精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期松山区质量监测期末试题 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1、本试卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2、答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分.） 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1. Why was Peter very happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he passed his exams. B. Because he had a party for Mike. C. Because it was his birthday that day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Cindy like? A. Playing computer games. B. Running. C. Watching TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the food in Blue Moon Restaurant like? A. It’s the most popular. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It's quite delicious. 4. Where are they?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In a fast food shop. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. 5. What club does Jane want to join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Amy going to cook? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 7. What time will the party start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Eric exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. How long does Eric exercise every time? A. More than one hour. B. Less than one hour. C. Less than two hours. 10. What’s the matter with Eric today? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mary: Tony, you look healthy. ____11____ Tony: Yes, I always play sports when I am free. Mary: Really? ____12____ Tony: Soccer. I think it’s exciting. Mary: ____13____ Tony: Almost every day. And I run for fifteen minutes every day, too. Mary: Sounds great. ____14____ I think it’s boring. Tony: ____15____ In fact most of them are fun and relaxing. Mary: Maybe you are right. Tony: How about exercising with me every day? Mary: Good idea! I should exercise every day to stay in good health, too. A. What kind of sport is your favorite? B. But I don’t like to exercise. C. I agree with you. D. How often do you play it? E. Do you often play sports? F. I don’t think so. G. I make it a rule to do sports every other day. 第三部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden. One day, she ____16____ a bee flying from flower to flower. The bee seemed to be working hard, collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping. Lucy wondered ____17____ the bee was so busy, so she asked, “Pretty bee, can you tell me why you ____18____ stop to play for a while?” The bee decided to share his thoughts ____19____ her. “Dear, flowers won’t last long. When winter comes, they’ll be gone. So are many valuable things in our life.” Lucy listened ____20____ and then asked, “You’re telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts, right?” “Yes,” the bee replied, “And there’s more to learn. Plant seeds (种子) of knowledge, love and kindness when you are young. Some day in the ____21____, you’ll have a rich harvest (收获). Do you understand?” Lucy ____22____ the bee’s words and realized something. Her childhood was like the flowers in spring. She should make full use of this ____23____ to learn and grow. When she grew older, everything she had done would pay off. From then on, Lucy took every chance to learn from the world. She learned to ____24____ well at school, to love people around her, and to be a helpful person ... As time went by, she grew into a ____25____ person with love and kindness. 16. A. stopped B. smelt C. noticed 17. A. why B. when C. where 18. A. always B. never C. sometimes 19. A. with B. for C. from 20. A. quietly B. angrily C. carefully 21. A. past B. future C. morning 22. A. talked about B. worried about C. thought about 23 A. period B. result C. reason 24. A. play B. study C. teach 25. A. common B. busy C. successful 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We surveyed (调查) 300 young people on what they like to do on weekends. One hundred people are 11-18 years of age, one hundred 19 -26 and one hundred 27-35. The following chart (图表) shows their answers. 26. How many people like going to the movies in the 11-18 group? A. 20. B. 85. C. 50. 27. According to the survey, which two activities do most people like doing? A. Playing computer games and watching TV. B. Playing computer games and taking a walk. C. Watching TV and going to the movies. 28. What can we learn about the chart? A. Fewest people like taking a walk. B. People of 19-26 like taking a walk best. C. 90 people like watching TV in the 19-26 group. B I frowned (皱眉) in the dressing room. I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show. And all of us snowflakes were wearing the same costume. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma was surprised, “Why, my grandchild?” Grandma doesn’t live with us. She always lives in Hawaii. “You love to dance.” Yes, I loved it. But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt. And she got to do a dance on the stage all by herself. I sighed (叹气), “No one would notice if I weren’t there. There are so many of us.” “I would notice. So would your parents. What’s bothering my Avery?” I said in a low voice, “But you won’t be able to tell me apart from others.” Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window got her attention. She pulled me out of the dressing room. It was snowing. I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I saw snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Ah~,” Grandma whispered, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do.” I said. I took Grandma’s hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 29. What role is Avery playing in the dance show? A. The snowman. B. The Snow Queen. C. A snowflake. 30. Why did Avery want to give up dancing in the show at first? A. She couldn’t have a beautiful skirt and dance on the stage all by herself. B. She got to do a dance all by herself and she was worried. C. She needed to wear the same costume and nobody noticed her. 31. How did Avery feel about her part in the show after seeing the snow? A. She wanted to stop dancing. B. She felt excited to dance. C. She asked for a different role. 32. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The excitement of performing B. Experiencing the beauty of a snowstorm C. The importance of being special C Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络). This achievement placed China among the group of countries and regions with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise (精确) information for planting, making farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and regions are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou’s there to help you find your way. 33. According to the passage, where did the name Beidou come from? A. The United Nations. B. The Big Dipper stars. C. The Chinese government. 34. Which country/region does NOT have its own global navigation network? A. Japan. B. Russia. C. The United States. 35. How does BDS help farmers in China? A. By showing people’s locations. B. By providing precise information for planting. C. By sending messages to others in a deep mountain. 36. What can we learn about BDS from the passage? A. It took thirty-five years to build the system. B. Now, there is only one country using the system. C. It shows China’s power in science and technology. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s annual (一年一度的) sports meet last week. It was pretty special for me because I participated (参与) in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I ran hard every day, I was still anxious on the day of the meet. As we lined up, my arms were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦跳) quickly. Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and rain. I reminded myself that simply participating is a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down. Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. It wasn’t until I finished the first lap (一圈) that I realized that I’d run so fast that I’d used up almost all my energy. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. Blue veins (静脉) stood out in my forehead and I felt like I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to stop running and sit down. I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again. With my remaining strength, I ran to the end of the track with great effort. I ended up coming in seventh place. ▲ 37. Why was the sports meet last week special for the writer? _________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer feel when the players lined up? _________________________________________________ 39. What did the writer think of when he wanted to stop running? _________________________________________________ 40. 在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 _________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese restaurant owner in Chifeng made a special snack called “Spicy Bamboo Sticks” (麻辣竹签). They are made with spicy juice and onions. People taste the sticks ____41____ (enjoy) the feeling of barbecue (烧烤), but there is no actual food to eat. The idea came from Mr. Ma. He ____42____ (find) that many girls didn’t eat snacks at night to stay thin. So he made these sticks! They’re ____43____ cheap (50 sticks cost just 10 yuan) that many people come to try them. At first, Mr. Ma thought ____44____ was just an interesting way to get people’s attention online. But when he shared a video of himself eating the sticks on Douyin, it became ____45____ (real) popular. Now, ____46____ (hundred) of people come every day to try them. ____47____ do people like them? They taste like barbecue but more healthy! One customer said, “It’s like eating snacks but you won’t get fat!” Some think these sticks might become ____48____ (popular) than common snacks. Now, thanks to his special idea, Mr. Ma is busy ____49____ (keep) enough sticks in his restaurant and makes money from it. His bamboo sticks are simple and solve a real problem—helping people enjoy snacks without worrying about weight. It’s a new and interesting snack. It also shows ____50____ creative people can be. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每个词限用一次。) that waste more practice learn Primary schools started to have labor education (劳动教育). Every week, students would have at least one class to learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances (家电) and ____51____. Now, in many primary schools, students have cooking classes. Of course, it has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a ____52____ of time. Some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking? It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than ____53____. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When ____54____ cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in ____55____. 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 国有国法，家有家规。良好的家规帮助孩子养成自理自律的好习惯，为孩子的终身幸福奠定了好基础。假如你是李华，你们学校英语报正在开展“My Family Rules”的征文活动，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你们家的一些家庭规则以及你的看法 。 注意： 1.内容须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺！ 2.文中不得透露真实人名、校名； 3.词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Family Rules Every family has its own rules. _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期松山区质量监测期末试题 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1、本试卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2、答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分.） 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1. Why was Peter very happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he passed his exams. B. Because he had a party for Mike. C. Because it was his birthday that day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: How was your weekend, Mike? M: Fantastic My friend Peter had a party at his house. It was great. W: Was it his birthday? M: No. He passed his college exams, so he was really happy! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Cindy like? A. Playing computer games. B. Running. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I like playing computer games. What about you, Cindy? W: I like watching TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the food in Blue Moon Restaurant like? A. It’s the most popular. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It's quite delicious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, where did you go at the lunch time? M: I went to Blue Moon Restaurant for lunch. The food there is quite delicious. 4. Where are they?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a fast food shop. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Two hamburgers and a cup of orange juice, please. M: Here you are. 18 yuan, please. 5. What club does Jane want to join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what club do you want to join this term? M: I want to join the art club. How about you, Jane? W: Well, I want to learn to play badminton. I’m not good at it. Question: What club does Jane want to join? II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Amy going to cook? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 7. What time will the party start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How many people are coming to the party, Amy? W: Well, I invited eighteen, but only eleven are coming now. M: What are you going to cook? W: We’re having fish and apple ice cream and then coffee. M: What time will the party start? W: I’ve asked everyone to come at half past eight. M: Well, I’m sure it will be a great evening. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Eric exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. How long does Eric exercise every time? A. More than one hour. B. Less than one hour. C. Less than two hours. 10. What’s the matter with Eric today? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your brother Eric looks pale. I think he needs much exercise. W: You are right. He hardly exercises. He usually just does that on Thursday afternoon and Saturday afternoon. M: How long does he exercise every time? W: Less than one hour. He has a bad cold and coughs a lot today. M: He should play sports at least four times a week. W: I think so. I must take him to the doctor now. M: You’re right Let me go with you. W: Thank you. 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mary: Tony, you look healthy. ____11____ Tony: Yes, I always play sports when I am free. Mary: Really? ____12____ Tony: Soccer. I think it’s exciting. Mary: ____13____ Tony: Almost every day. And I run for fifteen minutes every day, too. Mary: Sounds great. ____14____ I think it’s boring. Tony: ____15____ In fact, most of them are fun and relaxing. Mary: Maybe you are right. Tony: How about exercising with me every day? Mary: Good idea! I should exercise every day to stay in good health, too. A. What kind of sport is your favorite? B. But I don’t like to exercise. C. I agree with you. D. How often do you play it? E. Do you often play sports? F. I don’t think so. G. I make it a rule to do sports every other day. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于运动的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes, I always play sports when I am free.”可知，此处应询问是否经常运动。选项E“你经常做运动吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Soccer.”可知，此处应询问运动的种类。选项A“你最喜欢什么运动？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Almost every day.”可知，此处应询问运动的频率。选项D“你多久踢一次足球？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“I think it’s boring.”可知，此处应表达对运动的消极态度。选项B“但是我不喜欢锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“I think it’s boring.”和“In fact, most of them are fun and relaxing.”可知，此处应不同意对方的观点。选项F“我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden. One day, she ____16____ a bee flying from flower to flower. The bee seemed to be working hard, collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping. Lucy wondered ____17____ the bee was so busy, so she asked, “Pretty bee, can you tell me why you ____18____ stop to play for a while?” The bee decided to share his thoughts ____19____ her. “Dear, flowers won’t last long. When winter comes, they’ll be gone. So are many valuable things in our life.” Lucy listened ____20____ and then asked, “You’re telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts, right?” “Yes,” the bee replied, “And there’s more to learn. Plant seeds (种子) of knowledge, love and kindness when you are young. Some day in the ____21____, you’ll have a rich harvest (收获). Do you understand?” Lucy ____22____ the bee’s words and realized something. Her childhood was like the flowers in spring. She should make full use of this ____23____ to learn and grow. When she grew older, everything she had done would pay off. From then on, Lucy took every chance to learn from the world. She learned to ____24____ well at school, to love people around her, and to be a helpful person ... As time went by, she grew into a ____25____ person with love and kindness. 16. A. stopped B. smelt C. noticed 17. A. why B. when C. where 18. A. always B. never C. sometimes 19. A. with B. for C. from 20. A. quietly B. angrily C. carefully 21. A. past B. future C. morning 22. A. talked about B. worried about C. thought about 23. A. period B. result C. reason 24. A. play B. study C. teach 25. A. common B. busy C. successful 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Lucy和一只蜜蜂之间的故事，这只蜜蜂告诉Lucy要充分利用好自己的童年时光，努力学习，将来会得到很好的收获、 【16题详解】 句意：一天，她注意到一只蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花。 stopped停止；smelt闻；noticed注意到。根据“a bee flying from flower to flower”可知，此处指她注意到一只蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Lucy想知道蜜蜂为什么这么忙，于是她问道：“漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我你为什么从不停下来玩一会儿吗？” why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“can you tell me why you…stop to play for a while?”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我你为什么从不停下来玩一会儿吗？ always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文“The bee seemed to be working hard, collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping.”可知，此处指从不停下来玩一会儿。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：蜜蜂决定和她分享他的想法。 with和；for为了；from来自。share…with…“和……分享……”，固定词组。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Lucy认真地听着，然后问道：“你是在告诉我要趁着周围的事物还在，好好享受，对吗？” quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地；carefully认真地。根据“You’re telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts, right?”可知，Lucy在认真地听着，理解了蜜蜂说话的含义。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在未来的某一天，你会收获颇丰。 past过去；future未来；morning早上。根据“Some day in the…you’ll have a rich harvest (收获).”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指在未来的某一天。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Lucy思考蜜蜂的话，意识到了什么。 talked about谈论；worried about担心；thought about思考。根据“realized something”可知，此处指思考蜜蜂的话。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她应该充分利用这段时间来学习和成长。 period时期；result结果；reason原因。根据上文“Her childhood was like the flowers in spring.”可知，此处指充分利用好自己的童年时光。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她在学校里学会了好好学习，学会了爱身边的人，学会了成为一个乐于助人的人…… play玩；study学习；teach教。根据空后的“at school”可知，此处指学习。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她成长为一个有爱心和善良的成功人士。 common普通的；busy繁忙的；successful成功的。根据空后的“with love and kindness”可知，此处指她成长为一个有爱心和善良的成功人士。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We surveyed (调查) 300 young people on what they like to do on weekends. One hundred people are 11-18 years of age, one hundred 19 -26 and one hundred 27-35. The following chart (图表) shows their answers. 26. How many people like going to the movies in the 11-18 group? A. 20. B. 85. C. 50. 27. According to the survey, which two activities do most people like doing? A. Playing computer games and watching TV. B. Playing computer games and taking a walk. C. Watching TV and going to the movies. 28. What can we learn about the chart? A. Fewest people like taking a walk. B. People of 19-26 like taking a walk best. C. 90 people like watching TV in the 19-26 group. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是300名年轻人周末喜欢做什么的调查结果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，11-18岁的群体中喜欢看电影的有85人。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影，这两项所占的比重最大。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，很少有人喜欢散步。故选A。 B I frowned (皱眉) in the dressing room. I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show. And all of us snowflakes were wearing the same costume. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma was surprised, “Why, my grandchild?” Grandma doesn’t live with us. She always lives in Hawaii. “You love to dance.” Yes, I loved it. But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt. And she got to do a dance on the stage all by herself. I sighed (叹气), “No one would notice if I weren’t there. There are so many of us.” “I would notice. So would your parents. What’s bothering my Avery?” I said in a low voice, “But you won’t be able to tell me apart from others.” Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window got her attention. She pulled me out of the dressing room. It was snowing. I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I saw snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Ah~,” Grandma whispered, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do.” I said. I took Grandma’s hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 29. What role is Avery playing in the dance show? A. The snowman. B. The Snow Queen. C. A snowflake. 30. Why did Avery want to give up dancing in the show at first? A. She couldn’t have a beautiful skirt and dance on the stage all by herself. B. She got to do a dance all by herself and she was worried. C. She needed to wear the same costume and nobody noticed her. 31. How did Avery feel about her part in the show after seeing the snow? A. She wanted to stop dancing. B. She felt excited to dance. C. She asked for a different role. 32. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The excitement of performing B. Experiencing the beauty of a snowstorm C. The importance of being special 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Avery在舞蹈表演中因角色普通而沮丧，但在祖母的引导下通过观察雪景重新认识到集体表演的意义，最终积极参与演出的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show”可知，Avery扮演的角色是雪花。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt. And she got to do a dance on the stage all by herself”可知，Avery因未能获得独舞机会和漂亮裙子而感到失落。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I saw snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical.”和“I ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.”可知，Avery通过雪景感悟到集体表演的美，态度转为积极，即她对跳舞感到兴奋。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Avery从追求特殊到发现集体之美的转变，最终通过表演让祖母体验暴风雪的意境。选项B“体验暴风雪之美”最能概括主题，最适合当标题。故选B。 C Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络). This achievement placed China among the group of countries and regions with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise (精确的) information for planting, making farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and regions are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou’s there to help you find your way. 33. According to the passage, where did the name Beidou come from? A. The United Nations. B. The Big Dipper stars. C. The Chinese government. 34. Which country/region does NOT have its own global navigation network? A. Japan. B. Russia. C. The United States. 35. How does BDS help farmers in China? A. By showing people’s locations. B. By providing precise information for planting. C. By sending messages to others in a deep mountain. 36. What can we learn about BDS from the passage? A. It took thirty-five years to build the system. B. Now, there is only one country using the system. C. It shows China’s power in science and technology. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统的发展历程、功能特点及其在全球范围内的应用价值。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took its name from the Big Dipper stars”可知，北斗系统的名称来源于北斗七星。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three”可知，拥有全球导航网络的国家或地区包括中国、美国、俄罗斯和欧盟，未提及日本。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise (精确的) information for planting, making farming smarter.”可知，北斗系统通过提供精确的种植信息帮助农民。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology”可知，北斗系统彰显了中国科技实力。故选C。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s annual (一年一度的) sports meet last week. It was pretty special for me because I participated (参与) in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I ran hard every day, I was still anxious on the day of the meet. As we lined up, my arms were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦跳) quickly. Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and rain. I reminded myself that simply participating is a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down. Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. It wasn’t until I finished the first lap (一圈) that I realized that I’d run so fast that I’d used up almost all my energy. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. Blue veins (静脉) stood out in my forehead and I felt like I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to stop running and sit down. I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again. With my remaining strength, I ran to the end of the track with great effort. I ended up coming in seventh place. ▲ 37. Why was the sports meet last week special for the writer? _________________________________________________ 38 How did the writer feel when the players lined up? _________________________________________________ 39. What did the writer think of when he wanted to stop running? _________________________________________________ 40. 在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Because he participated in the 800-meter race for the first time./Because it was the first time that he participated in the 800-meter race. 38. Nervous./Worried./Upset./Anxious. 39. Perseverance is a victory in itself. 40. This might be a minor achievement but it made me feel happy and excited./I was happy because I pushed myself to my limit./I was proud of myself for not giving up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一次参加学校运动会800米赛跑的经历，以及作者在比赛中的心理变化和最终感悟。 【37题详解】 根据“It was pretty special for me because I participated (参与) in the 800-meter race for the first time.”可知，作者觉得特别的原因是第一次参加800米赛跑。故填Because he participated in the 800-meter race for the first time./Because it was the first time that he participated in the 800-meter race. 【38题详解】 根据“As we lined up, my arms were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦跳) quickly.”可知，作者排队时感到紧张，担心或不安。故填Nervous./Worried./Upset./Anxious. 【39题详解】 根据“I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again.”可知，作者想停止奔跑的时候，他想到毅力本身就是胜利。故填Perseverance is a victory in itself. 【40题详解】 根据“I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again.”和“I ended up coming in seventh place.”可知，此处需升华主题，表达虽未获胜，但为自己不放弃而骄傲的句子。故填This might be a minor achievement but it made me feel happy and excited./I was happy because I pushed myself to my limit./I was proud of myself for not giving up. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese restaurant owner in Chifeng made a special snack called “Spicy Bamboo Sticks” (麻辣竹签). They are made with spicy juice and onions. People taste the sticks ____41____ (enjoy) the feeling of barbecue (烧烤) but there is no actual food to eat. The idea came from Mr. Ma. He ____42____ (find) that many girls didn’t eat snacks at night to stay thin. So he made these sticks! They’re ____43____ cheap (50 sticks cost just 10 yuan) that many people come to try them. At first, Mr. Ma thought ____44____ was just an interesting way to get people’s attention online. But when he shared a video of himself eating the sticks on Douyin, it became ____45____ (real) popular. Now, ____46____ (hundred) of people come every day to try them. ____47____ do people like them? They taste like barbecue but more healthy! One customer said, “It’s like eating snacks but you won’t get fat!” Some think these sticks might become ____48____ (popular) than common snacks. Now, thanks to his special idea, Mr. Ma is busy ____49____ (keep) enough sticks in his restaurant and makes money from it. His bamboo sticks are simple and solve a real problem—helping people enjoy snacks without worrying about weight. It’s a new and interesting snack. It also shows ____50____ creative people can be. 【答案】41. to enjoy 42. found 43. so 44. it 45. really 46. hundreds 47. Why 48. more popular 49. keeping 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赤峰一位餐馆老板发明的“麻辣竹签”小吃，这种小吃让人们在享受烧烤口感的同时不用担心发胖，因此大受欢迎。 【41题详解】 句意：人们品尝竹签来享受烧烤的感觉，但是没有真正的食物可以吃。此处表示品尝竹签的目的最合适，用动词不定式。enjoy“享受”，动词，不定式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 【42题详解】 句意：马先生发现许多女孩为了保持身材苗条晚上不吃零食。根据“The idea came from Mr. Ma.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。find“发现”，动词，过去式为found。故填found。 【43题详解】 句意：它们如此便宜(50根只要10元)，以至于很多人来尝试。根据“cheap”和“that many people come to try them”可知，此句为结果状语从句，因为便宜，所以很多人来吃，且“cheap”为形容词，用so修饰，构成“so…that+句子”的结构。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，马先生认为这只是吸引网友注意的有趣方式。空处指代前文“制作竹签”这件事，用主格的it代替，作主语。故填it。 【45题详解】 句意：但当他在抖音上分享吃竹签的视频后，它变得非常受欢迎。空处修饰形容词“popular”，填副词。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“非常”。故填really。 【46题详解】 句意：现在每天有数百人来尝试。根据“of people”可知，此处指数百人，表示模糊数字，用hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么人们喜欢它们？根据“They taste like barbecue but more healthy!”可知，此处回答了人们喜欢麻辣竹签的原因，需用why提问原因，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why。 【48题详解】 句意：一些人认为这些竹签可能比普通零食更受欢迎。空处位于系动词“become”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，多亏了他的特殊想法，马先生忙于在餐馆储备足够的竹签并从中赚钱。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处填动名词。keep“保持”，动词，动名词为keeping。故填keeping。 【50题详解】 句意：这也展示了人们可以多么有创意。“shows”后接宾语从句，需用how修饰形容词“creative”，构成“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故填how。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每个词限用一次。) that waste more practice learn Primary schools started to have labor education (劳动教育). Every week, students would have at least one class to learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances (家电) and ____51____. Now, in many primary schools, students have cooking classes. Of course, it has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a ____52____ of time. Some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking? It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than ____53____. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When ____54____ cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in ____55____. 【答案】51. more 52. waste 53. that 54. learning 55. practice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小学开始实施劳动教育，包括烹饪、饲养动物、修理家电等课程，并探讨了烹饪课程的价值和意义。 【51题详解】 句意：每周，学生至少有一节课学习烹饪、饲养动物、修理家电等。根据“learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances”和备选词汇可知，此处指学习烹饪、饲养动物、修理家电等知识。and more“等”，常用于列举末尾，替代未详尽说明的同类项。故填more。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人认为这对学生来说是一项有用的技能，而另一些人则认为这是浪费时间。根据“of time”和备选词汇可知，此处指浪费时间。a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，它远不止于此。空处需要填入一个代词，指代前文提到的“good cooking is an art form”。that可以指代前面提到的内容。故填that。 【54题详解】 句意：在学习烹饪时，学生不时地称量材料，或者发现油和水通常不混合。根据“cooking”和备选词汇可知，此处指学习烹饪。learn“学习”，动词。主语为“students”，省略了，此处指主动进行学习，用现在分词形式的learning。故填learning。 【55题详解】 句意：学生们也在实践中学习数学和科学。根据“learning maths and science”和备选词汇可知，此处指在实践中学习数学和科学。practice“实践”，不可数名词。故填practice。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 国有国法，家有家规。良好的家规帮助孩子养成自理自律的好习惯，为孩子的终身幸福奠定了好基础。假如你是李华，你们学校英语报正在开展“My Family Rules”的征文活动，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你们家的一些家庭规则以及你的看法 。 注意： 1.内容须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺！ 2.文中不得透露真实人名、校名； 3.词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Family Rules Every family has its own rules. _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family Rules Every family has its own rules. My parents are strict with me and they have made some rules for me to obey. Firstly, I ought to dress correctly. I can’t wear the skirts that are too short or the pants with some holes. Secondly, I am supposed to talk with them when I am in trouble. I should tell them what I think and how I feel. In addition, I need to help them do some housework. For example, I can wash the dishes after meals or help my mother do some cleaning. I feel proud that I can do something for the family. Last but not least, I can’t go out with friends late at nights because they may worry about me. Although my family rules are strict, I think they are quite necessary. The family rules are making me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图上的写作要点进行创作，可适当发挥，注意语法正确，语言通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出自己有一些家规； 第二步，具体介绍自己家规有哪些； 第三步，介绍自己对家规的想法以及收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with sb 对某人严格 ②ought to do 应该做某事 ③be supposed to do 应该做某事 ④need to do 需要做某事 ⑤worry about 担心 [高分句型] ①I can’t wear the skirts that are too short or the pants with some holes. (that引导定语从句) ②I should tell them what I think and how I feel. (what和how引导的宾语从句) ③Although my family rules are strict, I think they are quite necessary. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。How was your weekend, mike? fantastic. My friend Peter had a party at his house. IT was great. Was IT his birthday? No, he passed his colleagues so he was really happy. How was your weekend, mike? fantastic. My friend Peter had a party at his south IT was great. Was IT his birthday? No, he passed his college exams, so he was really happy. Question, why was Peter very happy? Why was Peter very happy? Listen to the next question. I like playing computer games. What about you, Cindy? I like watching T, V. I like playing computer games. What about you, Cindy? I like watching T, V. Listen to the next question. paul, where did you go at the lunch time? I went to blue moon restaurant for lunch. The food there is quite delicious. Paul, where did you go at the lunch time? I went to blue moon restaurant for lunch. The food there is quite delicious. Listen to the next question. two hamburgers and a cup of orange shoes, please. Here you are, eighteen. You one, please. Two hamburger kers and a cup of orange juice, please. Here you are, eighteen you on, please. Listen to the next question. tom, what club do you want to join this time? I want to join the art club. How about you? jane? Well, I want to learn to play badminton. Are not good at IT . question, what club does chain want to join? Tom, what club do you want to join this time? I want to join the art club. How about you? Jane. well, I want to learn to play badminton. Ton are not good at IT . question, what club does chain want to join? Listen to the next question. How many people are coming to the party? Amy. well, I invited eighteen, but only eleven are coming. Now what are . you going to cook? We're having fish and apple ice cream and then coffee. What time will the party start? I've asked everyone to come at half past eight. Well, i'm sure I will be a great evening. How many people are coming to the party? Amy. well, I invited eighteen, but only eleven are coming. Now what are . you going to cook? We're having fish and apple ice cream and then coffee. What time will the party start? I've asked everyone to come at half past eight. Well, i'm sure I will be a great evening. Listen to the next question. Your brother eric looks pale. I think he needs much exercise. You are right. He hardly . exercises. He usually just does that on thursday afternoon and saturday afternoon. How long does he exercise every time? Less than one hour, he has a bad cold and cough a lot. today. He should play sports at least four times a week. I think so I must take him to the doctor. Now. you're right. Let me go with you. Thank you. Your brother eric looks pale. I think he needs much exercise. You are right. He hardly exercises. He usually just does that on thursday afternoon and saturday afternoon. How long does he exercise every time? Less than one hour, he has a bad cold and coughs a lot. Today. he should play sports at least four times a week. I think so I must take him to the doctor. Now. you're right. Let me go with you. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。