新人教必修一Unit 1 Words and expressions 单词详解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and expressions Good habits formed at youth make all the difference . ---Aristotle 年轻时养成的好习惯很重要。 ---亚里士多德 0 1 词汇讲解 销售额 第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 8.2 3.2 1.4 拓展：teenager n.青少年 回忆 “+er ”名词后缀，表示人 lecturer designer explorer organiser teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的 工作内容回顾 点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容 1. The couple often volunteer ________(take) part in activities. 2. Many of them volunteered ________ community service with the elderly. 3. I do some (volunteer) work at the local hospital. to take　 voluntary　 volunteer to do sth.主动做某事 volunteer for sth.主动提出某事 voluntary adj. 自愿的 volunteer n．志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿；志愿 eg: He is the volunteer worker of our school. for　 工作内容回顾 点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容 正在讨论中 无可争议 就......与某人进行辩论 debate n．辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论 1.我和玛丽就这一问题进行了争论。 I debated _______Mary this problem. 2.这项建议仍旧在讨论中。 The suggestion is still___________. 3.这项报道的真实性无可争议。 The truth of the story is_______________. 4.双方就是否应该提高学校用餐价格进行辩论。 The two sides debated ______________________of school meals. about/on under debate beyond debate whether to raise the price under debate beyond debate debate with sb about/on sth with prefer v. 更喜欢 preferred; preferring preferable adj. 更可取的，更适合的 have a preference for… 偏爱 单句填空 A teacher should not have a preference any one of his pupils. for 链接应用文写作——推荐信、求助信 (2021·全国甲卷求助信) 因为你喜欢中国传统文化,你的建议将对我们大有帮助。(Translate) As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us. （推荐信）得知你偏爱英国文学，我写信向你推荐一些经典作品。(Translate) Learning that you have a preference for English literature, I am writing to recommend some classics to you. preference n. 爱好；偏爱；偏爱的事物；优先考虑 巩固练习 I hope you can give preference my application and give me a chance to prove my ability. She was chosen preference to her sister. to give/show preference to sb./sth.优先考虑…; 给…优惠/优待 in in preference to sb./sth. 而不是… =rather than prefer v.更喜欢 Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers (stay) longer. You prefer healthy food __________ fast food. to stay prefer sb. to do … 喜欢某人做… to prefer sth.to sth.与…相比更喜欢… =prefer doing… to doing… 巩固练习 一句多译： 星期天,他宁愿待在家里学习英语，也不愿出去和他的弟弟一起玩儿。  On Sundays he prefers　 to going out to play with his brother.   On Sundays he prefers　            rather than go out to play with his brother.  learning English at home 宁愿做…而不愿做… prefer to do…rather than do… would rather do…than do… would do…rather than do… to learn English at home personal preference expressed a strong preference for in order of preference consumer preference 个人喜好 强烈表示喜欢… 按优先顺序 消费者偏好 n order of preference. He would rather learn English at home than go out to play with his brother on Sundays. He would learn English at home rather than go out to play with his brother on Sundays.  Translate with another two sentence patterns 词组： be/feel content with... = be satisfied with 对…感到满意 content (1)n．[U]内容 [pl]目录，主题　(2)adj.满意的　(3)vt.使满意 词根词缀记忆法：move移动+ment名词后缀=运动 回忆上单元以“ment”名词后缀结尾的单词 improvement n.提高；改进 movement n. 动作，运动；活动 clean away 清除 clean down 刷干净 clean off 清除 clean out 清理,清除,除掉 clean up 工作内容回顾 点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容点击此处请输入文本内容 suitable adj.合适的；适用的 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 be suitable for sb/sth 适合......; 适合于...... It is suitable for sb to do sth. 某人适合做某事 suit n．西装，一套外衣　 vt.(服装、颜色等)适合 I don’t think this coat really _______ me. I want to buy some books that are __________(suit) for children. She seems quite suitable this job. suits suitable for [搭配] face a challenge 面对挑战 meet a challenge 迎接挑战 accept a challenge 接受挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 challenging adj. 挑战性的 challenger n. 挑战者 confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；(将……)混淆 confusion n. 不确定；困惑；混淆；困窘；混乱 I don’t know where, how as well. confused about be confused about… 对……感到迷惑 翻译：得知你对中国的传统感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些细节。(应用文写作—开头语) Learning that you are confused about the Chinese traditions，I am writing to tell you some details. You must have me some other guy. confused with confuse A and/with B 将A和B混淆 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 [搭配] be fluent in ...在...方面流利 [同根词] fluently adj. 流利地 fluency n. 流利，流畅 [例句] 用fluent的各种形式填空 She has studied eight foreign languages but is ___________in only six of them . _____________in English is required for this job . Now he can speak French _______________. fluent Fluency fluently fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 [搭配] graduate from ... 毕业于...（学校） graduate in...毕业于...（专业） [同根词] graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼 undergraduate n.本科生 [例句] After graduating _______college,he went to the US for further education. He hopes his son will graduate_____law and become a lawyer after graduation . from in graduate vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生 [搭配] 1. recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 2. recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 3. recommend that ...建议...（从句的谓语动词用should +v.原形，should 可省 [例句] We strongly recommend _____________(report) the incident to the police. He recommended me __________(change) my way of life . The doctor recommended that I _________ __ （spend) two weeks in hospital . reporting to change (should)spend recommend vi. & vt. 推荐，建议 advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 in advance (of sth. )(时间上)在……前；预先；事先；超前 make an advance/advances in… 在……方面取得进步/进展 Thank you for the love you give me. in advance We have made great advances the treatment of cancer. 我们在治疗癌症方面取得了巨大的进步。 in Picture Talk: 当我下车时，Lucky狂吠着向我走来。 As I stepped out of the car , Lucky barked madly and advanced towards me. advance towards/on… 朝……前进 [同根词] obvious adj. 明显的；显然的 句型：It is/was obvious that... 很明显… 例：It was obvious that she was lying. obviously adv. 显然地；明显地 [搭配] quit doing sth 停止做某事 [例句] I've quit_________(be) a ballet dancer . It's not easy to quit __________(smoke) cigarettes . being smoking quit(quit, quit) vi. & vt. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位/学校等) He looks pretty content. I think kids should be content. Content is not equal happy. adj. 满意的 n. 满足 The content of the book is very interesting. This bottle has a high content of alcohol. n. 内容 n. 含量 链接应用文——读后续写 经过一整天的徒步旅行，他们很满足地坐在篝火旁，享受着宁静的夜晚。 After a long day of hiking, they were content to sit by the campfire and enjoy the peaceful night. 他满足于自己的简单生活，不追求过多的物质财富。 He is content with his simple life and doesn't pursue too much material wealth. be content to do sth. 乐意做某事 be content with..对……感到满意 =be pleased with=be satisfied with content n．[U]满足；[pl.]所含之物，内容，目录；[sing.]含量，容量 adj.满意的 vt.使满意 graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业；毕业典礼 莉萨去年六月从我们学校毕业了，即将去纽约上大学。 Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. graduate from+学校 毕业于……学校 我妹妹明年将从北京大学法律系毕业。 My sister will graduate in law from Peking University next year.  graduate　in    +专业 毕业于……专业 undergraduate postgraduate 本科生 研究生 graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 recommend sb. to do sth.  建议某人做某事 to recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommendation n. 正式建议；推荐；介绍；推荐信 我建议你读一些名著并和我交流思想。 (写作—建议信) I recommend you to read some classics and exchange ideas with me. 专家建议每周至少锻炼三次，但只有28%的学生做到了。 Experts recommend exercising at least three times a week，but only 28% of students manage that. Our English teacher strongly recommended China Daily us. recommend sth. to sb. =recommend sb sth. 向某人推荐某物 I am writing to recommend Tom, a student who is fluent in English, a volunteer. as recommend sb. as   /for…  推荐某人当……/担任……职位   recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 in advance (of sth. )(时间上)在……前；预先；事先；超前 make an advance/advances in… 在……方面取得进步/进展 advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 Thank you for the love you give me. in advance We have made great advances the treatment of cancer. 我们在治疗癌症方面取得了巨大的进步。 in Picture Talk: 当我下车时，Lucky狂吠着向我走来。 As I stepped out of the car , Lucky barked madly and advanced towards me. advance towards/on… 朝……前进    advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 be responsible for… 对……(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任 be responsible to  …  对……(上级或领导者)负责 responsibility n. 责任；义务 I don’t want to be me. responsible for The general manager should be responsible the board. 总经理应该对董事会负责。 to 翻译：得知学校英文报纸正在寻找一位负责专栏的编辑。（应用文—申请信） Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”, I’m writing to apply for the position.    responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 on schedule ahead of schedule behind schedule 按预定时间 早于预定时间 晚于预定时间 We will show you around our new school scheduled. The following events are scheduled the 2023-2024 academic year. as as scheduled按照预定时间 for be scheduled for  +某个时间点或时间段 预定/安排在……(时间) China’s next-generation BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is scheduled (establish) by 2035. to be established be scheduled to do sth.  被安排做某事；预计做某事    schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 被动：be attracted by/to… 被……吸引 主动：attract sb. to sb./sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的好感；使某人喜爱某人/某物 be attractive to…  对……有吸引力 attraction n. [U]吸引；吸引力；诱惑力；[C]向往的地方；有吸引力的事 You will be deeply attracted Beijing opera even if you know nothing about it. to/by 翻译：我的英语老师首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 (写作—钦佩的人) What first attracted me to my English teacher was her sense of humour. attractive adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的 Douyin，a short video app，is (attract) to young people. attractive attract one’s attention tourist attraction 引起某人的注意 旅游景点    attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) focus on/upon 集中；特别关注 focus one’s eyes/attention/mind/efforts on… 集中目光/注意力/心思/努力于…… If you’re able to focus the single task，you can get the desired results faster. on/upon 翻译：感到非常紧张和焦虑，因为许多人的目光集中在他身上。(读后续写—心理描写) He felt very nervous and anxious because many people focused their eyes on him. The accident brought the safety problem on campus focus. into bring…into focus使……成为焦点 There’s a new field in 3D printing that’s beginning to come focus：food. into come into focus成为焦点    focus vi. & vt. 集中；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 be/become addicted to...对……上瘾；对……很入迷；沉溺于……(to为介词，后跟名词、代词或v.－ing) addiction n．入迷；上瘾 addictive adj.令人着迷的；使人上瘾的 1.He ____________________(沉迷于玩) computer games. 2.The boy became ________(addict) to computer games and didn’t want to study. 3.She helped him fight his drug __________(addict). 4. I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite _________(addict). is addicted to playing addicted addiction　 addictive　 0 2 词性转换 销售额 第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 8.2 3.2 1.4 1.　　　　　 adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→　　　　　 n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年  2.　　　　　 n.志愿者→　　　　　 adj.自愿的;志愿的  3.　　　　　 vt.较喜欢→　　　　　 n.偏爱;喜爱  4.　　　　　 adj.合适的;适用的→　　　　　 vt.适合;适宜于  5.　　　　　 n.挑战;艰巨任务　vt.怀疑;向……挑战 →　　　　　　 n.挑战者→　　　　　　 adj.具有挑战性的  teenage teenager　 volunteer voluntary　 prefer preference　 suitable suit　 challenge challenger challenging　 6.　　　　　 vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→　　　　　 adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ 　　　　　 adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 →　　　　　 n.迷惑;糊涂  7.　　　　　 adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 →　　　　　 adv.熟练地;流利地→　　　　　 n.熟练;流畅  8.　　　　　 vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位　n.毕业生→　　　　 　 n.毕业  9.　　　 　　 vt.建议;推荐;介绍→　　　 　　 n.推荐;建议;推荐信  10.　　　　　 n.前进;发展　vi.前进;发展　vt.发展;促进→　　　　　 adj.高级的;高等的;先进的   11.　　　　　 adv.显然;明显地→　　　　　 adj.明显的;明白的  confuse confusing confused confusion　 fluent fluently fluency　 graduate graduation　 recommend recommendation　 advance advanced obviously obvious　 12.　　　　　 adj.负责的;有责任的→　　　　 　 n.责任;义务→ 　　　　　 adv.负责任地  13.　　　　　 n.解决办法;答案→　　　　　 vt.解决  14.　　　　　 n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→　　　　　 vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长→　　　　　 n.幸存者  15.　　　　　 n.行为;举止→　　　　　 v.举止,表现  16.　　　　　 vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→　　　　　 adj.有吸引力的→　　　　　 n.吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的事  17.　　　　　 adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→　　　　　 n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→　　　　　 n.上瘾→　　　　　 adj.使上瘾的;使入迷的  responsible responsibility responsibly　 solution solve　 survival survive survivor　 behaviour behave　 attract attractive attraction　 addicted addict addiction addictive 0 3 常用短语 销售额 第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 8.2 3.2 1.4 1.　　　　　　　　喜欢……多于……  2.　　　　　　  打扫(或清除)干净 3.　　　　　　  对……适合的 4.　　　　　　  报名(参加课程) 5.be responsible for 　　　　　　　  6.be attracted to 　　　　　　　  7.focus on 　　　 　　　　  8.addicted to 　　 　　　　　  prefer...to...　 clean up　 suitable for　 sign up(for sth)　 对……负责　 喜爱　 集中;特别关注　 对……很入迷 0 4 语篇训练 销售额 第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 8.2 3.2 1.4 Watch the video and complete the sentences As a , I doing things that me. There was once a that left me , but I didn’t . After , I trying some training. Being means managing your well—something that you to , but not to the point of getting . The ups and downs in this experience have gradually made me more mature and steady. volunteer suit challenge confused quit graduation recommend advanced responsible schedule prefer focus addicted attracts 0 5 语法填空 销售额 第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 8.2 3.2 1.4 Adam is a freshman in senior high school. He found going from junior high school to senior school ____1____ (be) a little challenging. Some things ____2____ (real) got him confused. First, he had to think about the courses he should take. He hoped to be fluent ____3____ Chinese. So his adviser recommended that he should sign up for literature. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular ____4____ (activity). He was interested in football, but the coach told him that he didn’t play football well enough. However, he didn’t want to quit. He decided to find a way ____5____ (improve) on his own in order that he could make ____6____ team. Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community. ____7____ was obvious that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society. At first, Adam felt a little worried about his ____8____ (advance) courses because he found it was difficult to get used to ____9____ (do) all the homework. But by now he has realized that if he works hard enough he will be well prepared for _____10_____ comes in the future. was really in activities to improve the It doing advanced whatever 0 6 巩固练习 销售额 第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 8.2 3.2 1.4 They asked so many questions that I got __________(confuse). He speaks French so fast that I admire his ______________ (fluent) in that language. She speaks with clear accent. ____________ (Obvious), she comes from Northeast China. It is easy for young kids to get _______________ (addict) to cellphone games because most games are designed to be __________________(addict) for children. Most young people in India like to try coffee better than tea. Their ____________ (prefer) for coffee is a big chance for the coffee stores in big cities across the country. One’s big dream usually is decided when he is in ____________ (young). Being adults means taking more _____________ (responsible) than teenagers. If a job __________ (suitable) you, it means it is well accepted by you and it is fit for you. What she said was a little _____________ (confuse). I didn’t quite understand her. Some of my classmates joined the same ___________ (voluntary) club last year. Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to _______ (take) exercise outdoors. confused fluency Obviously addicted addictive preference youth responsibility suits confusing volunteer taking Thank you! Lavf58.20.100 null 31138.203 null 54595.066 Lavf58.20.100 $$