内容正文:
八下Unit 8A green world
Welcome to the unit基础小练
一 、单项选择
1.-Jack,remember off the lights when your bedroom. --OK,I won't forget,Mum.
A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving
2.He is a person,but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.serious B.patient C.kind D.humorous
3.Would you please the light?I can't sleep well with it.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
4.The sports meeting next month.
A.will hold B.is going to hold C.will be held D.will be holding
5.Students in our school can practise their spoken English joining the English Club.
A.by B.in C.on D.with
6.--We should recycle paper and bottles.It can protect the environment.
- . It can save money too.
A.It's nothing B.Best wishes C.I agree D.Don't worry.
二、词汇题
8. (明智的)parents teach their children how to do things by children themselves
9.Noise pollution has (导致)a lot of trouble.
10.Mr.White looks very (严肃的).
11.We collect the waste paper to (回收利用)it.
12.Early this morning,I was busy (挖 )in the garden to plant trees.
13.Our country is taking action to cut down air (pollute).
14.Another three holes will be (dig)before they have lunch.
15.Don't forget (turn)off the lights when you leave,Lucy.
16.People can do something good for our Earth by (ride)bicycles.
17.What should we do (live)a green life?
三、汉译英
18.为了栽这棵树,我花20分钟在河边挖了一个坑。
To plant the tree,I spent 20 minutes the river.
19.当我们离开房间时,我们可以通过关灯来节约能源。
We can by the lights when we leave a room.
20.我希望能采取更多的行动保护环境。
I hope more the environment
21.糟糕的天气引发了这起交通事故。
The the traffic accident.
22.对我们来说,选择公共交通是明智的。
It's
23.过去我爸爸开车送我去上学,但现在我可以乘地铁。
My father but now I can
四 、首字母填空
The environment is becoming worse and worse.There are many kinds of pollution that I worry a 1 .The most serious two are n 2 pollution and air pollution.People can't live h 3 with polluted air.Animals can't live healthily in the world,e 4 .More and more people are becoming i 5 because of polluted air.
I think factories should not p 6 dirty water into rivers directly.We'd better go out on foot or by bike i 6 of taking a car.F 8 ,everyone must pay attention to rubbish pollution.If everyone makes so much rubbish,one day we may live in a world f 9 of rubbish.How terrible it will he!We should take a 10 to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.
一、单项选择答案及解析
1.D
解析:remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事(未做)”,remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事(已做)”。根据语境“妈妈提醒Jack离开卧室时关灯”,动作尚未发生,故第一空用to turn;第二空是when引导的时间状语从句,主语与主句一致(Jack),可省略主语,用现在分词leaving表主动。
2.A
解析:句中“but”表转折,后句“擅长讲有趣的故事”暗示前句为“严肃的人”。serious(严肃的)符合语境,patient(耐心的)、kind(善良的)、humorous(幽默的)均与转折逻辑不符。
3.B
解析:根据“I can't sleep well with it”(开着灯睡不好),可知需要“关灯”。turn off(关闭)符合语境,turn on(打开)、turn to(转向)、turn around(转身)均不符合。
4.C
解析:主语“the sports meeting”(运动会)与“hold”(举办)是被动关系,且时间状语“next month”(下个月)提示用一般将来时的被动语态:will be held。
5.A
解析:by+doing sth. 表示“通过某种方式”,句意为“通过加入英语俱乐部练习口语”,in(在……里)、on(在……上)、with(用)均不符合搭配。
6.C
解析:上文提出“回收纸张和瓶子能保护环境”,下文回应“还能省钱”,表示赞同。I agree(我同意)符合语境,It's nothing(没什么)、Best wishes(祝福)、Don't worry(别担心)均不匹配。
二、词汇题答案及解析
7.Wise
解析:“明智的”对应形容词wise,修饰名词parents。
8.caused
解析:“导致”对应动词cause,空前有助动词has,提示用现在完成时,故填过去分词caused。
9.serious
解析:“严肃的”对应形容词serious,作表语。
10.recycle
解析:“回收利用”对应动词recycle,空前有不定式符号to,故填原形。
11.digging
解析:“挖”对应动词dig,be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)为固定搭配,故填digging。
12.pollution
解析:air pollution(空气污染)为固定搭配,pollute为动词,此处需名词形式pollution。
13.dug
解析:主语“holes”(坑)与dig(挖)是被动关系,空前有助动词be,故填过去分词dug。
14.to turn
解析:forget to do sth.(忘记去做某事),句意为“离开时忘记关灯”,动作未发生,故填to turn。
15.riding
解析:by+doing sth.(通过做某事),ride bicycles(骑自行车),故填riding。
16.to live
解析:此处用不定式to live作目的状语,句意为“为了过绿色生活,我们应该做什么”。
三、汉译英答案及解析
17.digging a hole by
解析:spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事),“挖一个坑”为dig a hole,“在河边”为by the river。
18.save energy; turning off
解析:“节约能源”为save energy;“通过关灯”为by turning off the lights,by后接动名词。
19.action will be taken to protect
解析:“采取行动”为take action,此处主语“more action”与take是被动关系,用被动语态will be taken;“保护环境”为to protect the environment(不定式表目的)。
20.bad weather caused
解析:“糟糕的天气”为bad weather,“引发”为cause,根据语境用一般过去时caused。
21.wise for us to choose public transport
解析:It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是……的),“明智的”为wise,“选择公共交通”为to choose public transport。
22.used to drive me to school; take the subway
解析:“过去常常开车送我上学”为used to drive me to school;“乘地铁”为take the subway,can后接动词原形。
4、 首字母填空答案
1.about(worry about 担心)
2.noise(noise pollution 噪音污染)
3.healthily(副词修饰动词live,健康地生活)
4.either(either用于否定句末,“也”)
5.ill(become ill 生病,呼应空气污染的危害)
6.pour(pour...into... 把……倒入……,工厂排放污水)
7.instead(instead of 代替,步行或骑车代替开车)
8.Finally(最后一条建议,表顺序)
9.full(full of 充满,充满垃圾的世界)
10.action(take action 采取行动,固定搭配)
翻译参考
环境正变得越来越糟。我担心很多种污染,其中最严重的两种是噪音污染和空气污染。人们在被污染的空气中无法健康生活,动物也一样。越来越多的人因为空气污染而生病。
我认为工厂不应该直接把脏水排入河流。我们最好步行或骑自行车出门,而不是开车。最后,每个人都必须关注垃圾污染。如果每个人都制造这么多垃圾,总有一天我们可能会生活在一个充满垃圾的世界里。那将多么可怕!我们应该采取行动,让我们的世界更干净、更美丽。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$