Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元模拟培优卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元模拟培优卷译林版（2024） Unit 4 Hands-on fun 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） All my family members like eating bread and cakes. My grandmother loves making them, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking. So my parents decided they’d take me and my younger sister to go on a training 1 so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizzas, our favourite food! We booked our places, 2 set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside. It was a very 3 drive, and when we arrived, we went straight to bed. The next morning, we 4 early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the bull in the field. Then we met our 5 , Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly. The cooking part was brilliant. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we all made bread rolls, 6 flour (面粉) and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining (抱怨) 7 . Then she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate (集中注意力) on 8 the instructions. Dad made a mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mum didn’t even get angry! It took me a long 9 to make my rolls, though. We finally put our initials (名字的首字母) 10 the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated them, which was fun. And we didn’t even have to do the washing-up! While the pizzas were being cooked, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back and ate our pizzas. They were the best we’d ever tasted! 1．A．course B．trip C．bus D．farm 2．A．or B．but C．and D．so 3．A．easy B．long C．short D．wide 4．A．got up B．cared about C．got off D．tidied up 5．A．friend B．classmate C．teacher D．neighbour 6．A．adding B．mixing C．using D．bringing 7．A．all the time B．at first C．at last D．for the first time 8．A．following B．watching C．repeating D．getting 9．A．walk B．age C．month D．time 10．A．with B．in C．out D．on 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Souffle recipe (舒芙蕾食谱) Ingredients:butter, sugar, milk, flour (面粉), eggs, lemon zest (柠檬皮), vanilla extract (香草精) Directions:1.Preheat the oven to 175℃. Spread butter on a souffle dish. Roll 1/4 cup of sugar throughout the dish. Let the sugar cover all the inside part of the dish. Then set aside the prepared dish. 2.Mix together 1/3 cup of sugar, 1/3 cup of flour, lemon zest and 1/3 cup of milk. Stir (搅动) the mixture until it forms a batter (面糊). 3.Boil one cup of milk in a pot. Slowly mix the hot milk into the batter. Stir and cook the mixture until it becomes thicker. Stir butter into the mixture. Let it cool at room temperature for ten minutes. Stir in the vanilla extract. 4.Beat (快速搅拌) the egg white until it becomes foamy (起泡沫的). Then add two tablespoons of sugar. Keep beating the egg white until it becomes thick. 5.Gently stir 1/3 of the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture. Then add the rest of the egg white to the mixture and stir carefully. 6.Pour the mixture into the prepared dish. Bake it for 25 to 30 minutes. 7.Now the souffle is done. If you like, you can serve it with powdered sugar (糖粉) and a few berries. 11．What does the underlined word “Preheat” mean in Chinese? A．预热 B．降温 C．准备 D．击打 12．Which of the following is NOT one of the ingredients used to make a souffle? A．Butter. B．Flour. C．Lemon zest. D．Berries. 13．The correct order of the following steps is ________. ①boil one cup of milk in a pot ②stir the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture ③preheat the oven to 175℃ ④stir in the vanilla extract A．①③②④ B．④①②③ C．③①④② D．③①②④ 14．What should we add to the foamy egg white and beat it until it becomes thick? A．Two tablespoons of sugar. B．One cup of milk. C．1/3 cup of sugar. D．1/3 cup of flour. 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．First, you should put some jam on the souffle dish. B．Mix the hot milk into the batter before stirring in the butter. C．Bake the souffle mixture for ten minutes and then you can enjoy it. D．You should stir all the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture at a time. B Bright red in color, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn berries (山楂) to make tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make some perfect tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Hawthorn berries or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step 1 Start off by washing the hawthorn berries or any other fruits you choose. Once done, dry the fruits. Don’t forget this step. Step 2 Put the fruits on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4—6 pieces of fruits on each stick. If you use short ones, 1—3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar to a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and the color changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, it is at the right temperature. It is the key to making your perfect tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruits. Remember to turn it so that all sides are covered. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking together. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 16．In Paragraph 1, the writer mentioned the ________ and ________ of the tanghulu. A．color; history B．taste; color C．size; taste D．history; size 17．After washing the fruits, we need to ________ first. A．make them dry B．put them on bamboo sticks C．heat them in a pan D．dip them in the sugar mixture 18．What does “It” refer to in Step 3? A．The way to test the sugar mixture. B．The way to heat the sugar mixture. C．The temperature of the sugar mixture. D．The time to dip fruit sticks into the mixture. 19．What does Step 5 mainly tell us? A．How soon you can taste them. B．How to cool the fruit sticks. C．Where to put the fruit sticks. D．What can stop the fruit sticks from sticking. 20．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Health. B．History. C．Travel. D．Food. C You may want a great activity for your younger brothers or sisters to play outside. Here comes an easy DIY course! Let’s learn to make a boat and then play it in a pool! It is so simple that children can easily make one and then have fun. Let’s start now. Tools 3 corks (软木塞), elastic bands (橡皮筋), colored paper, a stick, glue and scissors Steps Choose three corks. Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that. Then, cut a sail shape (帆形) and a triangle shape (三角形) out of colored paper. Glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag. Make two holes at the top and bottom of the sail shape. Put the stick with the flag through the two holes. Remember to cut away the useless part of the stick so that it will be in the right size. After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done! Your boat is ready to set sail. Tips Your little brothers or sisters should get your help when using scissors. Don’t let children play by the pool on their own. If you want to learn more self-made works, please join our DIY Club! 21．Which of the following things are needed in the DIY course? a. cork   b. stick    c. rope    d. scissors    e. glue    f. tape A．bcef B．bcde C．abde D．abce 22．The underlined “that” refers to _________ . A．choosing the three corks B．joining corks together C．placing corks in order D．making a hole in the cork 23．According to the writer, the correct step of making a boat is _________ . a. make a hole in the middle of a cork with a stick b. place the stick into the hole of the middle cork c. use colored paper to cut a sail and a triangle shape d. glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag e. glue three corks together and join them with two elastic bands f. put the stick with the flag through the holes of the sail shape A．aebcfd B．eadfcb C．cdeafb D．aecdfb 24．According to the passage, children should not _________ when doing the DIY job. A．use elastic bands B．float the boat in a pool alone C．glue the flag on top D．ask for help when cutting a stick 25．You may read the passage from a _________ . A．story B．newspaper C．poster D．comic book D Madison Checketts, a teenager, has loved the beach since she was a child. But each time on her family vacations, she could easily notice plastic (塑料的) bottles lying on the sand. After learning more about plastic pollution and methods to reduce it, she created an edible (可食用的) water bottle called Eco-Hero. She started working on the project in October, 2021. In her early project, when Checketts asked herself what she could do to make the world a better place, she thought about reducing plastic pollution. Single-use plastic products like water bottles are used and thrown away. After that, plastic water bottles often end up in the sea. Plastic pollution is a main ________ to the sea and wildlife in it. After being selected (挑选) as one of the students from her school to compete in the school district’s science fair, she won first place at a state science fair before advancing to a national competition. An Eco-Hero holds about three-quarters of a cup of water and costs about $1.2 to make. Basically, people make a hole at the top of the gelatinous membrane (胶质 膜 ) and drink the water. “It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands,”Checketts says. In her free time, Checketts likes to play soccer, draw and spend time with family and friends. When she grows up, she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies, and either be an engineer, a designer or a soccer player. As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger. She hopes the Eco-Hero encourages people to think and understand that everyone can make the world a better place. 26．What is the Eco-Hero? A．The name of a kind of plastic. B．The name of plastic pollution. C．The name of a new kind of water bottle. D．The name of a beach. 27．Which word can be filled in the blank of the second paragraph? A．example B．secret C．food D．danger 28．What do we know from the underlined part? A．We should be strong to hold the bottle. B．Making this kind of bottle isn’t easy. C．Checketts is trying out another bottle. D．We can drink more water in this bottle. 29．How will this kind of bottle be in the future? A．Stronger and bigger. B．Thicker and larger. C．Stronger and thicker. D．Bigger and cheaper. 30．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Checketts’ school and family. B．Checketts’ study and hobbies. C．Checketts’ hobbies and dreams. D．Checketts’ friends and teachers. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 What is DIY, why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. 31 One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 32 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 33 What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). 34 Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 35 and if they needed something, they also made it themselves. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. A．But he is too busy to do some DIY. B．In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C．But it is not easy for him to relax after work. D．And they also say it helps them save money too. E．Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F．If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves, G．He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. 第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 36．Daniel often uses (tape) to stick the pictures on the wall. 37．Nowadays, more and more people all over the world like (product) made in China. 38．We need some (scissors) to cut the paper. 39．You should read these (instruct) carefully first before you open the box. 40．Let me repeat (exact) what he just said. 41．We Chinese people often admire the moon and eat m on Mid-Autumn Festival. 42．They used g to stick (粘贴) the broken pieces together. 43．Don’t be afraid of making m . They help you learn. 44．We can’t throw used batteries away. I , they should be collected for special treatment. 45．There’s something wrong with my bike. Can you help me r it, Uncle Wang? 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise  decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 46 their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or 47 around their homes, such as painting the walls or 48 in a new shower, they will do the job 49 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an 50 in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not 51 that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions 52 . Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 53 , many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year 54 of people were 55 hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 56 (do) DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 57 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 58 a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 59 (much) people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for 60 (save) money. They like making their houses better without 61 (spend) a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is 62 huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 63 (instruction). DIY can also be 64 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 65 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. 第6部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes（节目）show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holiday making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market（市场）for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though they started most DIY projects with the best ideas, they may not finish many of them. DIY can also be dangerous. But many people don’t care about this warning（广告）and put themselves in danger. DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off（咬掉）more than we can chew（咀嚼）. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 66．Where do English people buy DIY things? 67．Will English people paint the walls or put in a new shower themselves? 68．What do English people sometimes also DIY for? 69．Why do English people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture? 70．What do you think of DIY after reading the passage? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 71．“社”彩纷呈，团聚青春”。今年学校开办各种社团活动，丰富中学生课余生活，彰显校园不一样的精彩。假设你是张华，想申请加入其中的DIY俱乐部，请根据下图给李老师写一封英语申请信。 注意事项： 1. 申请信须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在90个左右，申请信首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 申请信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 申请信必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 参考答案及试题解析 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家人参加烘焙培训课程的经历，包括行程、学习制作面包卷和披萨的过程等。 1．句意：所以我的父母决定带我和妹妹去参加一个培训课程，这样我们就能知道如何制作面包和披萨，这是我们最喜欢的食物！ course课程；trip旅行；bus公共汽车；farm农场。根据“to go on a training...bread and pizzas,”可知,，是参加培训课程。故选A。 2．句意：我们预订了位置，然后出发去乡下的奥克顿农场。 or或者；but但是；and和，然后；so所以。根据“We booked our...the countryside.”可知，此处booked our places与set off for Oakton Farm是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。 3．句意：这是一段很长的车程，当我们到达时，直接就上床睡觉了。 easy容易的；long长的；short短的；wide宽的。根据“It was a very...went straight to bed”可知，车程久，路途长，所以到达后就直接睡觉。故选B。 4．句意：第二天早上，我们起床很早，喂了湖上的鸭子，还看了田里的公牛。 got up起床；cared about关心；got off下车；tidied up整理。根据“we...early, fed the...in the field.”可知，此处是说早起。故选A。 5．句意：然后我们见到了我们的老师迈克尔，他看起来很严格，还有其他父母和孩子，他们都非常友好。 friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师；neighbour邻居。根据“to go on a training” 及“Michael gave us long...the instructions.”可知，迈克尔是培训老师。故选C。 6．句意：然后我们都做了面包卷，用手混合面粉和水。 adding添加；mixing混合；using使用；bringing带来。根据“Then we all made...with our hands.”可知，制作面包卷需要把面粉和水混合。故选B。 7．句意：我妹妹一开始一直在抱怨。 all the time一直；at first起初；at last最后；for the first time第一次。根据“My sister kept...to enjoy it,”可知，此处是说一开始抱怨，后来开始享受。故选B。 8．句意：后来她开始享受这件事，并专注于听从指示。 following跟随，听从；watching观看；repeating重复；getting得到。根据“Then she started...the instructions.”可知，follow the instructions表示“听从指示”，此处是说妹妹后面听从老师指示。故选A。 9．句意：不过，我花了很长一段时间才做好我的面包卷。 walk步行；age年龄；month月；time时间。“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是常用句型，表示做某事花费多长时间，这里指花时间做面包卷。故选D。 10．句意：我们最终把名字的首字母写在每个面包卷的底部，然后做了一些披萨并装饰它们，很有趣。 with和……一起；in在……里；out出去；on在……上。on the bottom of...表示“在……底部”，常用表达，此处是说把名字的首字母写在面包卷底部。故选D。 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了舒芙蕾食谱。 11．词义猜测题。根据“Preheat the oven to 175℃.”可知将烤箱预热至175℃，故此处划线部分意为“预热”。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“butter, sugar, milk, flour (面粉), eggs, lemon zest (柠檬皮), vanilla extract (香草精)”可知需要黄油、糖、牛奶、面粉、鸡蛋、柠檬皮、香草精。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“1.Preheat the oven to 175℃”“3.Boil one cup of milk in a pot...Stir in the vanilla extract.”以及“5.Gently stir 1/3 of the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture”可知首先是把烤箱预热到175℃，然后在锅里煮一杯牛奶，再拌入香草精，最后把浓蛋白搅入香草混合物中。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Then add two tablespoons of sugar. Keep beating the egg white until it becomes thick.”可知加入两汤匙糖。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Slowly mix the hot milk into the batter. Stir and cook the mixture until it becomes thicker. Stir butter into the mixture. Let it cool at room temperature for ten minutes. Stir in the vanilla extract.”可知把热牛奶慢慢搅拌到面糊里，搅拌并煮至混合物变稠。故选B。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的制作方法。 16．细节理解题。根据“Bright red in color, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste...”可知，第一段提及糖葫芦的颜色和味道。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Start off by washing the...dry the fruits.”可知，洗完水果后，要把水果弄干。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据“it is at the right temperature. It is the key to making your perfect tanghulu.”可知，“It” 指代的是糖浆的温度。故选C。 19．主旨大意题。根据Step 5的内容“Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking together. After a few minutes, you can taste them.”可知，步骤5主要讲述水果串裹上糖浆后该如何放置来让糖浆顺利冷却凝固。故选B。 20．推理判断题。全文围绕糖葫芦的制作展开，属于食品类话题，故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个DIY教程，教孩子们如何用软木塞、橡皮筋和其他工具制作一个简单的小船并放在水池中玩。 21．细节理解题。根据“3 corks (软木塞), elastic bands (橡皮筋), colored paper, a stick, glue and scissors”可知，所需的物品有软木塞 （a）、棍子（b）、剪刀（d）、胶水 （e），故选C。 22．代词指代题。根据“The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that.”（用两条橡皮筋把它们绑在一起。如果你在那之前把软木塞粘好，你的船会更好。）可知，that指代上文的“把软木塞绑在一起”，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands....Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands....Put the stick with the flag through the two holes. ...After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done!”可知，正确的顺序是：a（在软木塞中间戳洞）、e（用胶水将软木塞粘在一起并用橡皮筋固定）、c（用彩纸剪一个帆和一个三角形）、d（用胶水将三角形粘贴在旗杆的顶部作为旗帜）、f（将旗杆穿过帆的两个孔）、b（将旗杆放入中间软木塞的洞中）。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Don’t let children play by the pool on their own.”可知，儿童不应该独自靠近泳池玩，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“If you want to learn more self-made works, please join our DIY Club!”，可知最可能出现在宣传DIY活动的海报上，故选C。 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“she created an edible (可食用的) water bottle called Eco-Hero.”可知，Eco-Hero是一种新型水瓶的名字。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Plastic pollution is a main... to the sea and wildlife in it.”并结合实际可知，塑料污染是对海洋和野生动物的主要威胁。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands,”可知，Checketts试了很多次才让薄膜足够结实，这样它就不会在手里爆开，由此推测，制作这种瓶子并不容易。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger.”可知，这种瓶子将来会更强、更大。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了Checketts的爱好和梦想。故选C。 31．C 32．G 33．D 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DIY、DIY爱好者喜爱DIY的原因及旧时的DIY。 31．根据空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.”和空后的“One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea.”可知，空前空后都是在讲述与杨晨相关的事情，由此可推知，设空处讲述的事情也与杨晨相关，即与此处的“He”相关；结合选项可知，只有A、C、G是与杨晨相关的，而结合后文的“Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可知，杨晨做了很多DIY，排除A；结合空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.”可知，空前还只提到了工作，G选项的“它使他的生活丰富多彩”也不合适，排除G。选项C“但是，对他来说工作后放松不简单。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing...Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可推知，此处应该还是填入与杨晨相关的选项。根据前文可知，A选项内容与文章不符，排除A；选项G“他对它有很大的兴趣，因为它给他带来了很多的乐趣，并且使他的生活丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据空前的“They enjoy it because it is fun.”和空后的“What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境).”可知，空处填入的内容也应该是DIY爱好者喜欢DIY的原因。结合选项可知，选项D“并且他们也说它也帮助他们省钱。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据空后的“Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past...and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.”可知，这一段主要是关于旧时的DIY。结合选项可知，选项B“事实上，DIY在中国不是一个时新的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据空后的“and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.”可知，如果他们需要某个东西，他们也自己制作它。由此可知，设空处需要填入一个能与之相并列的句子。结合选项可知，选项F“如果他们想要某个东西，他们不得不自己做它。”符合语境。故选F。 36．tape 【解析】句意：Daniel经常用胶带把图片贴在墙上。空处位于动词“uses”后，填名词作宾语。tape“胶带”，不可数名词。故填tape。 37．products 【解析】句意：如今，全世界越来越多的人喜欢中国制造的产品。product意为“产品”，可数名词；根据“ people all over the world like...made in China.”可知，人们喜欢中国的产品，空前无任何限定词，用复数形式products，表示泛指，在句中作宾语。故填products。 38．scissors 【解析】句意：我们需要一些剪刀来剪纸。scissors“剪刀”作为复数可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填scissors。 39．instructions 【解析】句意：在你打开箱子之前应该先仔细阅读这些说明。根据“these”及提示词可知，these后接可数名词复数。instruct“指示”，动词，名词复数形式为instructions。故填instructions。 40．exactly 【解析】句意：让我准确地重复他刚才说的话。此处修饰动词repeat用副词exactly“准确地”。故填exactly。 41．(m)ooncakes 【解析】句意：我们中国人经常在中秋节赏月并吃月饼。根据“eat...on Mid-Autumn Festival.”和首字母m可知，在中秋节吃月饼，可数名词mooncake“月饼”符合题意，此处应用复数表泛指。故填(m)ooncakes。 42．(g)lue 【解析】句意：他们用胶水把碎片粘贴在一起。空处位于动词“used”后，填名词作宾语。根据“stick (粘贴) the broken pieces together”和首字母提示可知，此处指用胶水将碎片粘贴到一起。glue“胶水”，不可数名词。故填(g)lue。 43．(m)istakes 【解析】句意：不要害怕犯错误，它们帮助你学习。根据“Don’t be afraid of making ... They help you learn.”和首字母可知，因为错误帮助你学习，所以不要害怕犯错误，make mistakes“犯错误”，故填(m)istakes。 44．(I)nstead 【解析】句意：我们不能扔掉用过的电池。相反，它们应该被收集起来进行特殊处理。根据“We can’t throw used batteries away...they should be collected for special treatment.”可知不能扔掉用过的电池，相反，它们应该被收集起来进行特殊处理，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 45．(r)epair 【解析】句意：我的自行车出了点毛病。你能帮我修一修吗，王叔叔？根据首字母提示及“There’s something wrong with my bike.”可知，此处表示修一下我的自行车。repair“修理”，动词。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填(r)epair。 46．making 47．decorating 48．putting 49．themselves 50．interest 51．surprising 52．well 53．Unluckily 54．hundreds 55．badly 【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY不仅能带来乐趣和节省费用，但也存在难度和危险性，因为不理解说明或忽视安全可能导致事故，去年英国就有数百人在DIY时受伤。 46．句意：许多人总是用假期来装饰他们的家。此处需要填一个动词，与“spend”构成固定搭配“spend...doing sth.”，表示“花费……做某事”。根据“A lot of people always spend their holiday…their homes more beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，应该填“making”，表示“让……变得更漂亮”。故填making。 47．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“If there is anything that needs repairing or…around their homes”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是需要装饰的，decorate意为“装饰”，or并列两个动词，此处用动名词形式decorating。故填decorating。 48．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“such as painting the walls or…in a new shower”可知，此处需要填一个动词与“in”构成固定短语，表示“安装”。备选词汇中，“put”符合语境，且应该用其现在分词形式“putting”与“in”搭配。故填putting。 49．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“they will do the job…”可知，本句不缺主谓宾，此处需要填成分表示“他们自己”。备选词汇中，“themselves”符合语境，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 50．句意：越来越多的人对DIY感兴趣。根据“More and more people show an…in DIY.”可知，此处需要填一个名词作为“show an”的宾语，表示“产生兴趣”。备选词汇中，“interest”符合语境，表示“兴趣”。故填interest。 51．句意：所以DIY很受欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据“So it is not…that DIY is very popular.”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作表语，表示“不足为奇的”。备选词汇中，“surprising”符合语境，故填surprising。 52．句意：人们经常发现做一件家具不容易，因为他们不能很好地理解说明书。根据“People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions…”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“understand”，表示“很好地理解”。备选词汇中，“well”符合语境，表示“好地”。故填well。 53．句意：不幸运地是，很多人不在乎这个。根据“many people don’t care about that.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”。备选词汇中，“Unluckily”符合语境，表示“不幸地”。注意首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 54．句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off  ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个数词来修饰“people”，表示“数百人”。备选词汇中，“hundreds”符合语境，表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 55．句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“hurt”，表示“受伤很严重”。备选词汇中，“badly”符合语境，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 56．to do 57．making 58．in 59．more 60．saving 61．spending 62．a 63．instructions 64．dangerous 65．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。 56．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何DIY。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作show的宾语。故填to do。 57．句意：许多人在假期里把他们的家装饰成美丽的“城堡”。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填making。 58．句意：如果家里有需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。put in“安装”，固定短语。故填in。 59．句意：越来越多的人享受DIY的乐趣。more and more“越来越多的”。故填more。 60．句意：有时人们也会做DIY来省钱。for是介词，后跟动名词。故填saving。 61．句意：他们喜欢在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。without是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填spending。 62．句意：有一个巨大的DIY家具市场。此处泛指一个巨大的市场，且huge是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 63．句意：然而，人们经常发现制作一件家具不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。instruction“用法说明”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填instructions。 64．句意：DIY也可能是危险的。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 65．句意：DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是像人们想象的那样容易。空前后是并列关系，用and连接并列句。故填and。 66．In stores and supermarkets. 67．Yes, (they will). 68．Saving money. 69．Because they can’t understand the instructions. 70．Difficult./Funny./Dangerous./DIY can also be dangerous.（言之合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。 66．根据“Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.”可知，很多商店和超市都卖DIY的东西。故填In stores and supermarkets. 67．根据“If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves.”可知，如果家里有什么需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己去做。故填Yes, (they will). 68．根据“Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.”可知，做DIY有时是为了省钱。故填Saving money. 69．根据“However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions.”可知，人们常常发现建造一件家具并不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。故填Because they can’t understand the instructions. 70．根据“DIY can be difficult.”和“DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew.”可知，DIY可能会很困难/有趣、危险。故填Difficult./Funny./Dangerous./DIY can also be dangerous.（言之合理即可） 71．例文 Dear Mr Li, I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. I’m friendly. I am also helpful and ready to help people any time. I like making things by myself in my free time. I want to join the DIY club because I’m crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends. Once I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy. I’ m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍自己喜欢在空闲时间自己做东西； 第二步，介绍加入DIY俱乐部的原因； 第三步，最后介绍自己的DIY作品。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth乐意做某事 ②want to do想要做某事 ③at last最后 [高分句型] I want to join the DIY club because I’m crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends（because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$