2025年上海沪教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级暑假系列第14期：新八Unit4-6阶段复习巩固(教师版）

2025年上海新八英语暑假第14期：新八Unit4-6阶段复习巩固 教师版 Unit 4 Then and now 一、单词汉译英 1.现今；现在；目前____________ 2.记忆；回忆____________ 3.录像；视频____________ 4.采访；访谈；采访记____________ 5.交通____________ 6.（使）改变；变化____________ 7.污染；弄脏____________ 8.报告；汇报____________ 9.环境____________ 10.服务；接待____________ 【答案】1.nowadays 2.memory 3.video 4.interview 5.traffic 6.change 7.pollute 8.report 9.environment 10.service 二、短语汉译英 1.过去和现在____________ 2.在过去____________ 3.目前；现在____________ 4.习惯于做某事____________ 5.随着……的发展____________ 6.例如____________ 7.与……不同____________ 8.保持联系____________ 9.面对面____________ 10.不再____________ 【答案】1.then and now 2.in the past 3.at present 4.get used to doing sth. 5.with the development of 6.for example 7.be different from 8.keep in touch 9.face to face 10.not...any more 三、翻译句子 1.过去人们常常在电视上看新闻。 People __________ __________ watch the news on TV in the past. 2.现今越来越多的人喜欢旅游。 __________ more and more people like travelling. 3.随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。 __________ the __________ of technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. 4.过去的生活和现在的生活有很大不同。 Life in the past is quite __________ __________ life now. 5.你习惯早起吗？ Are you __________ __________ getting up early? 6.尽管下雨了，他们仍然在操场上踢足球。 __________it rained,they still played football on the playground. 7.我经常通过电话和我的朋友保持联系。 I often __________ __________ with my friends by phone. 8.我们应该采取行动来保护环境。 We should take action to protect the __________. 9.他们过去常常从图书馆借书。 They used to __________ books from the library. 10.我不再玩电脑游戏了。 I don't play computer games __________ __________. 【答案】1.used to 2.Nowadays 3.With; development 4.different from 5.used to 6.Although 7.keep in touch 8.environment 9.borrow 10.any more 四、用单词的适当形式填空 use, develop, although, tape, compare 1. The __________ of technology makes our life easier. 2. People used to listen to music on __________. 3. __________she is very busy, she still helps me with my English. 4. My father often _________his old mobile phone with the new one. 5. Now we are __________ new ways to solve the problem. 【答案】1.development 2.tapes 3.Although 4.compares 5.using 【解析】1.句子：The ‌development‌ of technology makes our life easier. 解析：此处需要名词形式，表示“科技的发展”。动词 ‌develop‌ 的名词形式是 ‌development‌。 句意：‌科技的发展‌ 使我们的生活更加便利。 2.句子：People used to listen to music on ‌tapes‌. 解析：‌tape‌ 指“磁带”，此处指“在磁带上听音乐”，需用复数形式 ‌tapes‌ 表示泛指。 句意：人们过去常在 ‌磁带‌ 上听音乐。 3.句子：‌Although‌ she is very busy, she still helps me with my English. 解析：此处需要连词，表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。‌Although‌ 符合语境。 句意：‌尽管‌ 她很忙，但她仍然帮我学英语。 4.句子：My father often ‌compares‌ his old mobile phone with the new one. 解析：主语是第三人称单数（my father），动词需用三单形式 ‌compares‌，表示“比较”。 句意：我父亲经常把他的旧手机 ‌与‌ 新手机 ‌作比较‌。 5.句子：Now we are ‌using‌ new ways to solve the problem. 解析：根据 ‌are‌ 判断为现在进行时，动词需用现在分词 ‌using‌，表示“正在使用”。 句意：现在我们 ‌正在使用‌ 新方法来解决这个问题。 五、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） 1. Great changes have taken place in our city over the past ____________ (decade, decade's). 1. People used to ____________ (communicate, communication) by letter, but now they use phones. 1. The old photos brought back many ____________ (memory, memories) of my childhood. 1. With the development of technology, our lives have become more ____________ (convenient, convenience). 1. He has ____________ (experience, experienced) many difficulties in his life. 1. The ____________ (transport, transportation) system in this city has improved a lot. 1. She ____________ (graduated, graduation) from high school three years ago. 1. There is a big ____________ (different, difference) between the two books. 1. ____________ (Recently, Recent), he has been working on a new project. 1. The ____________ (invent, invention) of the Internet changed the world greatly. 【答案】1.decade 2.communicate 3.memories 4.convenient 5.experienced 6.transportation 7.graduated 8.difference 9.Recently 10.invention 六、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. My grandfather ______ (live) in this village all his life. 2. They ______ (not have) a computer when they were young. 3. We ______ (study) in this school since 2023. 4. She often ______ (talk) about her childhood with us. 5. Look! The workers ______ (build) a new bridge over the river. 6. By the end of last year, he ______ (collect) over 500 old stamps. 7. I ______ (visit) my primary school teacher next week. 8. He ______ (watch) TV while his mother was cooking yesterday evening. 9. The students ______ (learn) about the history of transport now. 10. Mobile phones ______ (become) more and more popular in the past ten years. 【答案】1.has lived 2.didn't have 3.have studied 4.talks 5.are building 6.had collected 7.will visit 8.was watching 9.are learning 10.have become 【解析】 1.has lived‌ 解析：时间状语 "all his life"（一生）表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时 ‌has lived‌14。 句意：我祖父 ‌一直住‌ 在这个村子里。 2.‌didn't have‌ 解析：时间状语 "when they were young"（年轻时）表示过去，否定形式需用一般过去时 ‌didn't have‌67。 句意：他们年轻时 ‌没有‌ 电脑。 3.‌have studied‌ 解析：时间状语 "since 2023"（自2023年起）强调持续动作，需用现在完成时 ‌have studied‌14。 句意：我们 ‌从2023年至今‌ 在这所学校学习。 4.‌talks‌ 解析：副词 "often"（经常）表示习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式 ‌talks‌28。 句意：她经常 ‌和我们谈论‌ 她的童年。 5.‌are building‌ 解析：提示词 "Look!" 表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时 ‌are building‌79。 句意：看！工人们 ‌正在建造‌ 一座新桥。 6.‌had collected‌ 解析：时间状语 "By the end of last year"（截至去年年底）表示过去某一时间点之前完成的动作，需用过去完成时 ‌had collected‌14。 句意：到去年年底，他 ‌已收集‌ 了500多张旧邮票。 7.‌will visit‌ 解析：时间状语 "next week"（下周）表示将来，需用一般将来时 ‌will visit‌67。 句意：我 ‌下周将拜访‌ 我的小学老师。 8.‌was watching‌ 解析：时间状语 "yesterday evening"（昨晚）表示过去，从句 "while his mother was cooking" 提示动作为过去进行时 ‌was watching‌69。 句意：昨晚他母亲做饭时，他 ‌正在看‌ 电视。 9.‌are learning‌ 解析：提示词 "now"（现在）表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时 ‌are learning‌79。 句意：学生们 ‌正在学习‌ 交通的历史。 10.‌have become‌ 解析：时间状语 "in the past ten years"（过去十年）表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时 ‌have become‌14。 句意：手机 ‌在过去十年里‌ 变得越来越流行。 七、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. There are many ________ (变化) in our hometown since 2010. 2. People used to ________ (步行) to work, but now they drive cars. 3. My father ________ (曾经是) a teacher, but now he is a businessman. 4. The ________ (生活方式) of people has changed a lot. 5. We can ________ (保持联系) with our friends through social media. 6. ________ (在过去), people didn't have enough food to eat. 7. The new library ________ (建成) last month. 8. She ________ (习惯) getting up early every morning. 9. With the help of the Internet, we can ________ (获取信息) easily. 10. The ________ (环境) in the city is much better than before. 11. He ________ (搬家) to Shanghai with his family three years ago. 12. ________ (随着) the development of science, our life is becoming better. 13. My grandmother likes to ________ (讲述) stories about her youth. 14. There ________ (过去有) a small river behind our house. 15. We should ________ (珍惜) the happy life we have now. 16. The ________ (交通) is much busier than it was ten years ago. 17. She ________ (从未去过) abroad before. 18. People ________ (使用) candles for light in the past. 19. The old building ________ (变成) a museum last year. 20. ________ (比较) with the past, our life is more comfortable. 【答案】1.changes 2.walk 3.used to be 4.lifestyle 5.keep in touch 6.In the past 7.was built 8.is used to 9.get information 10.environment 11.moved 12.With 13.tell 14.used to be 15.cherish 16.traffic 17.has never been 18.used 19.was turned into 20.Compared 八、汉译英 1. 我的家乡在过去十年里变化很大。 【答案】My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. 2. 他过去常常骑自行车上学。 【答案】He used to ride to school. 3. 现在人们可以通过手机购物。 【答案】People can do shopping through mobile phones now. 4. 我们应该记住过去，珍惜现在。 【答案】We should remember the past and cherish the present life. 5. 随着科技的发展，很多工作都被机器取代了。 【答案】With the development of technology, many jobs have been replaced by machines. 6. 我已经习惯了这里的天气。 【答案】I has got used to the weather here. 7. 他从1990年起就住在这个城市。 【答案】He has lived in this city since 1990. 8. 过去没有这么多高楼大厦。 【答案】There didn't use to be so many tall buildings in the past. 九、句型转换 1. People used to travel by train.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people ______ to travel? 2. There are many cars on the road now.（用in the past改写） There ______ ______ many cars on the road in the past. 3. He has lived in Beijing for 10 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ he ______ in Beijing? 4. My father often goes to work by bike now.（改为一般过去时） My father often ______ to work by bike ______. 5. The city has changed a lot.（改为否定句） The city ______ ______ a lot. 6. They will build a new hospital next year.（改为被动语态） A new hospital ______ ______ ______ next year. 7. He knows how to use a computer.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ how to use a computer. 8. It is an interesting story about the past.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ interesting story about the past it is! 【答案】1.How did; use 2.didn't use to be 3.How long has; lived 4.went; before 5.hasn't changed 6.will be built 7.doesn't know 8.What an 【解析】1.How did people use to travel?‌ 解析：对交通工具 "by train" 提问需用疑问词 ‌How‌，时态为一般过去时，助动词用 ‌did‌，动词恢复原形 ‌use。 句意：人们过去 ‌如何‌ 旅行？ 2.‌There didn't use to be many cars on the road in the past.‌ 解析："in the past" 需用一般过去时，否定形式为 ‌didn't use to be‌（过去不存在）。 句意：过去路上‌没有‌这么多车。 3.‌How long has he lived in Beijing?‌ 解析：对时间段 "for 10 years" 提问用 ‌How long‌，现在完成时结构为 ‌has + lived。 句意：他在北京 ‌住了多久‌？ 4.‌My father often went to work by bike before.‌ 解析：一般现在时 → 一般过去时，动词改为过去式 ‌went‌，时间状语 "now" 改为 ‌before。 句意：我父亲以前经常骑车上班。 5.‌The city hasn't changed a lot.‌ 解析：现在完成时否定形式为 ‌hasn't + 过去分词‌（changed）。 句意：这座城市‌没有‌太大变化。 6.‌A new hospital will be built next year.‌ 解析：一般将来时被动语态结构为 ‌will be + 过去分词‌（built）。 句意：一所新医院‌将被建造‌。 7.‌He doesn't know how to use a computer.‌ 解析：一般现在时否定句，主语为三单，助动词用 ‌doesn't‌，动词恢复原形 ‌know。 句意：他‌不懂‌如何使用电脑。 8.‌What an interesting story about the past it is!‌ 解析：感叹句结构为 ‌What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 动词‌，冠词 ‌an‌ 修饰元音开头的形容词。 句意：这是‌多么有趣的‌一个关于过去的故事啊！ Unit 5 Teamwork 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1.The success of the project depends on good _________ (teamwork, teamworks). 2.She has a great _________ (passion, passionate) for dancing and practices every day. 3.The famous singer will be the _________ (lead, leading) guest on the TV show. 4.Don't _________ (complain, complaint) about the difficulties; try to solve them. 5.They had a long _________ (conversation, communicate) about their future plans. 6.The team had a lot of _________ (discussion, discuss) before making the decision. 7.We should learn to _________ (cooperate, cooperation) with others in a team. 8.His hard work led to his _________ (success, successful) in the competition. 9.The audience _________ (clapped, clap) loudly when the performance ended. 10.She was very _________ (disappointed, disappointing) when she didn't get the role she wanted. 【答案】1.teamwork 2.passion 3.leading 4.complain 5.conversation 6.discussion 7.cooperate 8.success 9.clapped 10.disappointed 1.‌teamwork‌ 解析：‌teamwork‌（团队合作）为不可数名词，无复数形式。‌teamworks‌ 是错误表达。 句意：项目的成功取决于良好的 ‌团队合作‌。 2.‌passion‌ 解析：‌passion‌（热情）是名词，‌passionate‌（热情的）是形容词，此处需名词作宾语。 句意：她对舞蹈有着极大的 ‌热情‌，每天练习。 3.‌leading‌ 解析：‌leading‌（主要的）是形容词，修饰 "guest"；‌lead‌（领导/主角）是名词或动词，不符合语境。 句意：这位著名歌手将是电视节目的 ‌主要‌ 嘉宾。 4.‌complain‌ 解析：‌complain‌（抱怨）是动词，与 "Don't" 构成否定祈使句；‌complaint‌（抱怨）是名词。 句意：不要 ‌抱怨‌ 困难，试着解决它们。 5.‌conversation‌ 解析：‌conversation‌（对话）是名词，指具体的一次交谈；‌communicate‌（交流）是动词，此处需名词。 句意：他们就未来计划进行了长时间的 ‌对话‌。 6.‌discussion‌ 解析：‌discussion‌（讨论）是名词，‌discuss‌（讨论）是动词，此处需名词作宾语。 句意：团队在做出决定前进行了大量 ‌讨论‌。 7.‌cooperate‌ 解析：‌cooperate‌（合作）是动词，与 "learn to" 搭配；‌cooperation‌（合作）是名词。 句意：我们应该学会在团队中 ‌与他人合作‌。 8.‌success‌ 解析：‌success‌（成功）是名词，作宾语；‌successful‌（成功的）是形容词，不能直接作宾语。 句意：他的努力使他在比赛中取得了 ‌成功‌。 9.‌clapped‌ 解析：时间状语 "when the performance ended" 表明动作为过去时，需用过去式 ‌clapped‌。 句意：表演结束时，观众 ‌鼓掌‌ 热烈。 10.‌disappointed‌ 解析：‌disappointed‌（感到失望的）修饰人，描述情绪；‌disappointing‌（令人失望的）修饰物。 句意：她没得到想要的角色时非常 ‌失望‌。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 1. Good teamwork ______ (require) good communication among team members. 2. They ______ (have) a meeting to discuss the project now. 3. She always ______ (share) her ideas with the team during the discussion. 4. We ______ (cooperate) with each other to finish the task last week. 5. If you want to be successful, you should learn ______ (work) in a team. 6. The band ______ (hold) a concert in the city next month. 7. He ______ (be) disappointed that he didn't get a chance to join the team. 8. The students ______ (brainstorm) ideas for the school project at the moment. 9. After the show, the curtain ______ (go) down and the audience left. 10. She dreams of ______ (become) the lead singer of a famous band one day. 【答案&解析】 1.requires‌ 解析：主语 "Good teamwork"（良好的团队合作）为单数概念，谓语动词需用三单形式 ‌requires‌。 句意：良好的团队合作 ‌需要‌ 成员之间良好的沟通。 2.‌are having‌ 解析：时间状语 "now" 表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时 ‌are having‌。 句意：他们‌正在‌开会讨论这个项目。 3.‌shares‌ 解析：副词 "always" 表示习惯性动作，主语 "She" 为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式 ‌shares‌。 句意：她总是在讨论中 ‌分享‌ 自己的想法。 4.‌cooperated‌ 解析：时间状语 "last week" 表明动作为过去，需用一般过去时 ‌cooperated‌。 句意：上周我们 ‌合作‌ 完成了任务。 5.‌to work‌ 解析：动词 "learn" 后接不定式 ‌to work‌，表示学习的目的或内容。 句意：如果你想成功，就应该学会 ‌在团队中工作‌。 6.‌will hold‌ 解析：时间状语 "next month" 表示将来，需用一般将来时 ‌will hold‌。 句意：这支乐队下个月 ‌将举办‌ 一场音乐会。 7.‌was‌ 解析：从句 "he didn't get a chance" 表明主句为过去时，需用一般过去时 ‌was‌。 句意：他 ‌很失望‌ 没有获得加入团队的机会。 8.‌are brainstorming‌ 解析：时间状语 "at the moment" 表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时 ‌are brainstorming‌。 句意：学生们 ‌正在头脑风暴‌ 为学校项目想点子。 9.‌went‌ 解析：时间状语 "After the show" 表明动作为过去，需用一般过去时 ‌went‌。 句意：演出结束后，幕布 ‌落下‌，观众离场。 10.‌becoming‌ 解析：介词 "of" 后需接动名词 ‌becoming‌ 作宾语。 句意：她梦想有一天 ‌成为‌ 著名乐队的主唱。 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. Teamwork is the key to achieving ________ (成功). 2. They are having a ________ (讨论) about how to improve their teamwork. 3. We should learn to ________ (合作) with our classmates in group activities. 4. Don't ________ (抱怨) too much. Try to find a way to solve the problem. 5. She has a strong ________ (渴望) for knowledge and reads a lot of books. 6. The ________ (流行音乐乐队) will perform at the school party next week. 7. The captain's ________ (领导能力) inspired the team to win the game. 8. We were very ________ (失望的) when we heard that the match was cancelled. 9. After the performance, the audience stood up and ________ (鼓掌) for a long time. 10. The ________ (幕布) rose and the play began. 【答案】1.success 2.discussion 3.cooperate 4.complain 5.desire 6.band 7.leadership 8.disappointed 9.clapped 10.curtain 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. teamwork 2. cooperate with 3. share the work 4. depend on 5. in a row 6. cheer...on 7. work out 8. pool ideas 9. lead to 10. be eager to do sth. 11. have a conversation with 12. complain about 13. make a success of sth. 14. a sense of achievement 15. the key to success 16. take the lead 17. a perfect team 18. enjoy the experience 19. with the help of 20. face difficulties 【答案】 1. 团队合作 2. 与……合作 3. 分担工作 4. 依靠；取决于 5. 连续几次地 6. 为……加油 7. 制定；解决；算出 8. 集思广益 9. 导致；通向 10. 渴望做某事 11. 与……交谈 12. 抱怨 13. 使某事获得成功 14. 成就感 15. 成功的关键 16. 带头；领先 17. 完美的团队 18. 享受这次经历 19. 在……的帮助下 20. 面对困难 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1. 团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 Teamwork ______ an important ______ in our life. 2. 为了赢得比赛，他们努力训练并相互鼓励。 ______ ______ to win the game, they trained hard and ______ each other on. 3. 他总是抱怨工作太多，时间太少。 He always ______ ______ having too much work and too little time. 4. 我们应该学会分享工作并合理管理时间。 We should learn to ______ the work and ______ time properly. 5. 她渴望在学校戏剧中担任主角。 She is ______ to take the ______ role in the school play. 6. 通过共同努力，他们成功完成了这个项目。 By working together, they ______ ______ ______ the project. 7. 这个团队连续三次赢得了冠军。 The team won the championship ______ ______ ______. 8. 他的领导能力使得这个团队变得更强大。 His ______ made the team become ______. 9. 没有团队合作，我们无法按时完成这项艰巨的任务。 Without ______, we can't finish this difficult task ______ ______. 10. 我们需要集思广益来解决这个问题。 We need to ______ ______ to solve the problem. 【答案】 1. plays; role 2. In order; cheered 3. complains about 4. share; manage 5. eager; lead 6. made a success of 7. in a row 8. leadership; stronger 9. teamwork; on time 10. pool ideas 六、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. Teamwork is very important for us.（改为一般疑问句） ______ teamwork very important for you? 2. They had a good conversation yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ did they ______ yesterday? 3. She is eager to join the school band.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ eager to join the school band. 4. The team won the game because of their hard work.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the team win the game? 5. He said, "I will cooperate with my partners."（改为间接引语） He said that he ______ ______ with his partners. 6. Without teamwork, we can't achieve our goals.（改为同义句） ______ we ______ teamwork, we can't achieve our goals. 7. The play was a great success.（改为感叹句） ______ a great success the play ______! 8. They are discussing how to improve their teamwork.（改为被动语态） How to improve their teamwork ______ ______ ______ by them. 9. She has a passion for music.（改为同义句） She is ______ ______ music. 10. He is the captain of the basketball team.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the captain of the basketball team? 【答案】1.Is 2.What; do 3.is not 4.Why did 5.would cooperate 6.If; don't have 7.What; was 8.is being discussed 9.passionate about 10.Who 【解析】1.‌Is teamwork very important for you?‌ 解析：一般现在时改为一般疑问句，将 ‌is‌ 提前，主语 ‌teamwork‌ 保持不变。 句意：团队合作对你们来说‌很重要吗‌？ 2.‌What did they do yesterday?‌ 解析：对动作 "had a good conversation" 提问，用 ‌What‌ 替代，助动词 ‌did‌ + 动词原形 ‌do‌。 句意：他们昨天‌做了什么‌？ 3.‌She is not eager to join the school band.‌ 解析：系动词 ‌is‌ 的否定形式为 ‌is not‌（缩写：isn't）。 句意：她‌并不渴望‌加入学校乐队。 4.‌Why did the team win the game?‌ 解析：对原因 "because of their hard work" 提问，用疑问词 ‌Why‌，助动词 ‌did‌ + 动词原形 ‌win‌。 句意：团队‌为什么‌赢得了比赛？ 5.‌He said that he would cooperate with his partners.‌ 解析：直接引语改为间接引语，时态后退（will → would），人称调整为 ‌he‌。 句意：他说他‌会‌与伙伴们合作。 6.‌If we don't have teamwork, we can't achieve our goals.‌ 解析："Without A, B" 结构可转换为 ‌If not A, B‌，否定用 ‌don't have‌。 句意：‌如果‌我们没有团队合作，就无法实现目标。 7.‌What a great success the play was!‌ 解析：感叹句结构为 ‌What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 动词‌，过去时动词 ‌was‌ 置后。 句意：这场演出‌多么成功‌啊！ 8.‌How to improve their teamwork is being discussed by them.‌ 解析：被动语态结构为 ‌be + 过去分词‌（discussed），进行时用 ‌is being discussed‌。 句意：如何提升团队合作 ‌正被他们讨论‌。 9.‌She is passionate about music.‌ 解析："have a passion for" 可替换为 ‌be passionate about‌，保持原意。 句意：她‌热爱‌音乐。 10.‌Who is the captain of the basketball team?‌ 解析：对人 "He" 提问用疑问词 ‌Who‌，系动词 ‌is‌ 保留。 句意：‌谁‌是篮球队的队长？ Unit 6 Life in the future 一、单词汉译英 1.未来；将来 n. ____________ 2.预测；预言 v. ____________ 3.技术 n. ____________ 4.机器人 n. ____________ 5.太空；空间 n. ____________ 6.环境 n. ____________ 7.可能的 adj. ____________ 8.不可能的 adj. ____________ 9.改变；变化 v. & n.__________ 10.影响；作用 v. & n. ____________ 【答案】1.future 2.predict 3.technology 4.robot 5.space 6.environment 7.possible 8.impossible 9.change 10.impact 二、短语汉译英 1.在未来 ____________ 2.太空旅行 ____________ 3.人工智能 ____________ 4.环境问题 ____________ 5.科学技术 ____________ 6.智能机器人 ____________ 7.预测未来 ____________ 8.改变生活 ____________ 9.对……有影响 ____________ 10.依靠；依赖 ____________ 【答案】 1. in the future 2. space travel 3. artificial intelligence 4. environmental problems 5. science and technology 6. intelligent robots 7. predict the future 8. change life 9. have an impact on 10. depend on 五、翻译句子 1.未来的生活将会大不一样。 【答案】Life in the future will be very different. 2.科学家们正在努力预测未来科技的发展。 【答案】Scientists are trying to predict the future development of technology. 3.机器人很可能会在未来接管一些工作。 【答案】Robots will probably take over some jobs in the future. 4.这项新发明对我们的日常生活有很大影响。 【答案】The new invention has a great impact on our daily life. 5.我们应该为了孩子们保护好环境。 【答案】We should protect the environment for our children. 6.他梦想有一天能探索火星。 【答案】He dreams of exploring the Mars one day. 7.互联网的发明极大地改变了世界。 【答案】The invention of the Internet changed the world greatly. 8.人们相信科技进步会解决很多问题。 【答案】People believe that technological progress will solve many problems. 9.她对机器人感兴趣，想研究它们。 【答案】She is interested in robots and wants to study them. 10.我们在未来需要面对很多挑战。 【答案】We need to face many challenges in the future. 六、选词填空 A. unless B. any time C. probably D. circle E. jetpacks F. security G. journey H. float I. figure out J. familiar 1. In the future, people may use ________ to travel quickly. They can fly in the sky just like birds. 2. But ________ there are some new inventions, our life won't change so much. 3. If you need help with your study, you can ask your teacher for help ________. 4. And it will ________ become true in the future. 5. When we go on a ________, we should pay attention to ________. 6. The boat can ________ on the river because of the water. 7. If you don't ________ how to solve the problem, you can ask your friends for help. 8. This place looks ________ to me, I must have been here before. 【答案】1-4EABC 5.G;F 6-8HIJ 1.E. jetpacks‌ 解析：根据句意“未来人们可能使用 ‌喷气背包‌快速旅行”，‌jetpacks‌（喷气背包）是唯一符合“像鸟一样飞行”的选项。 句意：未来，人们可能用 ‌喷气背包‌ 快速出行，像鸟一样飞翔。 2.‌A. unless‌ 解析：‌unless‌（除非）引导条件状语从句，句意为“‌除非‌ 有新发明，否则生活不会大变”。 句意：‌除非‌ 有新发明，我们的生活不会有太大改变。 3.‌B. any time‌ 解析：‌any time‌（随时）表示时间灵活性，符合“随时向老师求助”的语境。 句意：学习上遇到困难时，你可以 ‌随时‌ 向老师求助。 4.‌C. probably‌ 解析：‌probably‌（可能）修饰“成为现实”，表示未来可能性。 句意：这 ‌可能‌ 在未来成为现实。 5.‌G. journey; F. security‌ 解析：‌journey‌（旅程）与“出行”对应，‌security‌（安全）是需注意的重点。 句意：当我们踏上 ‌旅程‌ 时，应注意 ‌安全‌。 6.‌H. float‌ 解析：‌float‌（漂浮）描述船因水而浮动的状态。 句意：船能因水而在河上 ‌漂浮‌。 7.‌I. figure out‌ 解析：‌figure out‌（弄明白）与“解决问题”直接相关。 句意：如果你 ‌无法解决‌ 问题，可以向朋友求助。 8.‌J. familiar‌ 解析：‌familiar‌（熟悉的）与“曾来过”形成逻辑关联。 句意：这地方让我感到 ‌熟悉‌，我一定来过。 七、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空） 1.With the development of technology, our future life will be full of _________ (amaze, amazement). 2.It's _________ (unbelievable, unbelievably) that he can finish the work in such a short time. 3.People may use _________ (jetpack, jetpacks) to travel short distances in the future. 4.We should have a _________ (positive, positively) attitude towards the future. 5.Scientists are trying to find a _________ (cure, cured) for cancer. 6.The new technology will have a great _________ (impact, impaction) on our daily life. 7.In the future, students may be able to attend classes at home through _________ (AR, VR). 8.Don't _________ (cut in, cut off) when others are talking. It's impolite. 9.The spaceship will _________ (launch, be launched) into space next week. 10.The _________ (security, safe) of the passengers is the most important thing for the airline. 1.解析：名词 ‌amazement‌（惊奇）作介词 ‌of‌ 的宾语，与形容词 ‌amazing‌ 区分13。 句意：随着科技发展，未来生活将充满 ‌惊奇‌。 2.‌unbelievable‌ 解析：形容词 ‌unbelievable‌（难以置信的）作表语，描述主语 ‌It‌ 的性质14。 句意：他能在如此短时间内完成工作，真是 ‌难以置信‌。 3.‌jetpacks‌ 解析：复数形式 ‌jetpacks‌（喷气背包）表示泛指未来交通工具13。 句意：未来人们可能用 ‌喷气背包‌ 短途出行。 4.‌positive‌ 解析：形容词 ‌positive‌（积极的）修饰名词 ‌attitude‌15。 句意：我们应对未来保持 ‌积极‌ 态度。 5.‌cure‌ 解析：名词 ‌cure‌（治疗方法）作 ‌find‌ 的宾语，与过去分词 ‌cured‌ 区分34。 句意：科学家正努力寻找癌症的 ‌治疗方法‌。 6.‌impact‌ 解析：名词 ‌impact‌（影响）为固定搭配 ‌have an impact on‌14。 句意：新技术将对日常生活产生巨大 ‌影响‌。 7.AR‌ 解析：在未来的教育场景中，学生可能通过 ‌AR（增强现实）‌ 技术在家上课. 句意：未来学生或通过 AR‌ 在家上课。 8.‌cut in‌ 解析：短语 ‌cut in‌（打断）强调插话行为，与 ‌cut off‌（切断）区分15。 句意：他人说话时不要 ‌打断‌，这是不礼貌的。 9.‌be launched‌ 解析：被动语态 ‌be launched‌（被发射）表示飞船的被动动作34。 句意：飞船将于下周 ‌被发射‌ 至太空。 10.‌security‌ 解析：名词 ‌security‌（安全保障）侧重系统性防护，比 ‌safe‌（安全的）更正式15。 句意：乘客的 ‌安全‌ 是航空公司最重视的 八、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子‌ ‌1. People ______ (probable) will use more renewable energy in the future.‌ ✅ ‌probably‌ 🔹 ‌解析‌：‌probable‌（可能的）是形容词，此处需用副词 ‌probably‌（很可能）修饰动词 ‌will use‌。 🔹 ‌句意‌：未来，人们 ‌很可能‌ 会使用更多可再生能源。 ‌2. If we don't protect the environment, our future will be ______ (hope).‌ ✅ ‌hopeless‌ 🔹 ‌解析‌：‌hope‌（希望）是名词/动词，此处需用形容词 ‌hopeless‌（无望的）作表语，表示“没有希望的”。 🔹 ‌句意‌：如果我们不保护环境，我们的未来将 ‌毫无希望‌。 ‌3. With the help of AI, robots can ______ (do) many dangerous jobs instead of humans.‌ ✅ ‌do‌ 🔹 ‌解析‌：情态动词 ‌can‌ 后接动词原形 ‌do‌（做）。 🔹 ‌句意‌：在AI的帮助下，机器人可以 ‌做‌ 许多危险的工作，代替人类。 ‌4. The students are looking forward to ______ (visit) the science museum to learn about future technology.‌ ✅ ‌visiting‌ 🔹 ‌解析‌：‌look forward to‌（期待）中的 ‌to‌ 是介词，后接动名词 ‌visiting‌（参观）。 🔹 ‌句意‌：学生们期待着 ‌参观‌ 科技博物馆，了解未来科技。 ‌5. I think there ______ (be) more tall buildings in our city in ten years.‌ ✅ ‌will be‌ 🔹 ‌解析‌：‌in ten years‌（十年后）表示将来时间，需用 ‌will be‌（将有）。 🔹 ‌句意‌：我认为十年后我们城市 ‌会有‌ 更多高楼大厦。 ‌6. My father said he ______ (travel) to the moon one day.‌ ✅ ‌would travel‌ 🔹 ‌解析‌：‌said‌（过去时）引导宾语从句，表示“将来”需用过去将来时 ‌would travel‌（将会去）。 🔹 ‌句意‌：我父亲说他有一天 ‌会去‌ 月球旅行。 ‌7. They ______ (not have) to go to the office every day in the future.‌ ✅ ‌won’t have‌ 🔹 ‌解析‌：‌in the future‌（未来）表示将来，需用 ‌will not (won’t) have‌（不必）。 🔹 ‌句意‌：未来他们 ‌不必‌ 每天去办公室。 ‌8. The little boy dreams of ______ (become) a scientist and making great contributions to the future.‌ ✅ ‌becoming‌ 🔹 ‌解析‌：‌dream of‌（梦想）后接动名词 ‌becoming‌（成为）。 🔹 ‌句意‌：这个小男孩梦想 ‌成为‌ 一名科学家，并为未来做出巨大贡献。 ‌9. While I ______ (watch) TV last night, I saw a program about life in 2050.‌ ✅ ‌was watching‌ 🔹 ‌解析‌：‌while‌（当……时）引导过去进行时 ‌was watching‌（正在看），表示“正在看电视时看到了节目”。 🔹 ‌句意‌：昨晚我 ‌正在看‌ 电视时，看到了一个关于2050年生活的节目。 ‌10. The new technology makes it possible for us ______ (explore) the universe more easily.‌ ✅ ‌to explore‌ 🔹 ‌解析‌：‌make it possible for sb. to do sth.‌（使某人能做某事）是固定搭配，需用不定式 ‌to explore‌（探索）。 🔹 ‌句意‌：这项新技术使我们 ‌能够‌ 更轻松地探索宇宙。 九、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. People will use flying cars in the future.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people ______ flying cars in the future? 2. He has a positive attitude towards the future.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ towards the future? 3. They will build more parks in the city in five years.（改为被动语态） More parks ______ ______ ______ in the city in five years. 4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ if it rains tomorrow? 5. She said, "I will travel to space one day."（改为间接引语） She said that she ______ ______ to space one day. 6. The impact of technology on our life is huge.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ impact of technology on our life it is! 7. We are likely to have a bright future.（改为同义句） It's ______ ______ we will have a bright future. 8. They can solve the problem by working together.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ the problem by working together. 9. He has been to the science museum twice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ has he been to the science museum? 10. The story is too amazing to believe.（改为复合句） The story is ______ amazing ______ I can't believe it. [答案]1.Will; use 2.What does; have 3.will be built 4.What will; do 5.would travel 6.What a huge 7.likely that 8.can't solve 9.How many times 10.so; that 1.‌解析‌：一般将来时（‌will + 动词原形‌）改为一般疑问句时，将 ‌will‌ 提前至句首，其余部分不变 ‌句意‌：未来人们 ‌会‌ 使用飞行汽车吗？ ‌2. ‌解析‌：划线部分 ‌a positive attitude‌（积极态度）为宾语，用 ‌What‌ 提问，主语 ‌he‌ 为第三人称单数，需借助助动词 ‌does‌，原句 ‌has‌ 改为原形 ‌have。 ‌句意‌：他对未来 ‌持有什么‌ 态度？ ‌3. 主动语态 ‌will build‌ 改为被动语态 ‌will be built‌（将被建造），主语变为 ‌more parks‌，原主语 ‌they‌ 省略。 ‌句意‌：五年内，城市里 ‌将建造‌ 更多公园。 ‌4.‌解析‌：划线部分 ‌stay at home‌（待在家）为动作，用 ‌What...do‌ 提问，将来时保留 ‌will‌1。 ‌句意‌：如果明天下雨，你们 ‌会做什么‌？ ‌5.‌解析‌：直接引语改为间接引语时，‌will‌ 变为过去将来时 ‌would‌，人称 ‌I‌ 随主语变为 ‌she。 ‌句意‌：她说她有一天 ‌会‌ 去太空旅行。 ‌6.‌解析‌：感叹句结构为 ‌What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语‌，原句 ‌huge‌ 为形容词，‌impact‌ 为可数名词单数，需加 ‌a。 ‌句意‌：科技对我们的生活影响 ‌多么巨大‌ 啊！ ‌7. ‌解析‌：‌be likely to do‌ 可替换为 ‌It's likely that + 从句‌，时态保持一致。 ‌句意‌：‌很可能‌ 我们会有一个光明的未来。 ‌8.‌解析‌：情态动词 ‌can‌ 的否定形式为 ‌cannot/can't‌，直接加 ‌not‌，其余部分不变。 ‌句意‌：他们 ‌无法‌ 通过合作解决这个问题。 ‌9.‌解析‌：划线部分 ‌twice‌（两次）表次数，用 ‌How many times‌ 提问，完成时助动词 ‌has‌ 提前。 ‌句意‌：他去过科技博物馆 ‌多少次‌？ ‌10.‌解析‌：‌too...to...‌ 结构可改为 ‌so...that...‌（如此……以至于……），‌that‌ 后接完整从句。 ‌句意‌：这个故事 ‌如此‌ 惊人，‌以至于‌ 我无法相信。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海新八英语暑假第14期：新八Unit4-6阶段复习巩固 学生版 Unit 4 Then and now 一、单词汉译英 1.现今；现在；目前____________ 2.记忆；回忆____________ 3.录像；视频____________ 4.采访；访谈；采访记____________ 5.交通____________ 6.（使）改变；变化____________ 7.污染；弄脏____________ 8.报告；汇报____________ 9.环境____________ 10.服务；接待____________ 二、短语汉译英 1.过去和现在____________ 2.在过去____________ 3.目前；现在____________ 4.习惯于做某事____________ 5.随着……的发展____________ 6.例如____________ 7.与……不同____________ 8.保持联系____________ 9.面对面____________ 10.不再____________ 三、翻译句子 1.过去人们常常在电视上看新闻。 People __________ __________ watch the news on TV in the past. 2.现今越来越多的人喜欢旅游。 __________ more and more people like travelling. 3.随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。 __________ the __________ of technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. 4.过去的生活和现在的生活有很大不同。 Life in the past is quite __________ __________ life now. 5.你习惯早起吗？ Are you __________ __________ getting up early? 6.尽管下雨了，他们仍然在操场上踢足球。 __________it rained,they still played football on the playground. 7.我经常通过电话和我的朋友保持联系。 I often __________ __________ with my friends by phone. 8.我们应该采取行动来保护环境。 We should take action to protect the __________. 9.他们过去常常从图书馆借书。 They used to __________ books from the library. 10.我不再玩电脑游戏了。 I don't play computer games __________ __________. 四、用单词的适当形式填空 use, develop, although, tape, compare 1. The __________ of technology makes our life easier. 2. People used to listen to music on __________. 3. __________she is very busy, she still helps me with my English. 4. My father often _________his old mobile phone with the new one. 5. Now we are __________ new ways to solve the problem. 五、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） 1. Great changes have taken place in our city over the past ____________ (decade, decade's). 1. People used to ____________ (communicate, communication) by letter, but now they use phones. 1. The old photos brought back many ____________ (memory, memories) of my childhood. 1. With the development of technology, our lives have become more ____________ (convenient, convenience). 1. He has ____________ (experience, experienced) many difficulties in his life. 1. The ____________ (transport, transportation) system in this city has improved a lot. 1. She ____________ (graduated, graduation) from high school three years ago. 1. There is a big ____________ (different, difference) between the two books. 1. ____________ (Recently, Recent), he has been working on a new project. 1. The ____________ (invent, invention) of the Internet changed the world greatly. 六、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. My grandfather ______ (live) in this village all his life. 2. They ______ (not have) a computer when they were young. 3. We ______ (study) in this school since 2023. 4. She often ______ (talk) about her childhood with us. 5. Look! The workers ______ (build) a new bridge over the river. 6. By the end of last year, he ______ (collect) over 500 old stamps. 7. I ______ (visit) my primary school teacher next week. 8. He ______ (watch) TV while his mother was cooking yesterday evening. 9. The students ______ (learn) about the history of transport now. 10. Mobile phones ______ (become) more and more popular in the past ten years. 七、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. There are many ________ (变化) in our hometown since 2010. 2. People used to ________ (步行) to work, but now they drive cars. 3. My father ________ (曾经是) a teacher, but now he is a businessman. 4. The ________ (生活方式) of people has changed a lot. 5. We can ________ (保持联系) with our friends through social media. 6. ________ (在过去), people didn't have enough food to eat. 7. The new library ________ (建成) last month. 8. She ________ (习惯) getting up early every morning. 9. With the help of the Internet, we can ________ (获取信息) easily. 10. The ________ (环境) in the city is much better than before. 11. He ________ (搬家) to Shanghai with his family three years ago. 12. ________ (随着) the development of science, our life is becoming better. 13. My grandmother likes to ________ (讲述) stories about her youth. 14. There ________ (过去有) a small river behind our house. 15. We should ________ (珍惜) the happy life we have now. 16. The ________ (交通) is much busier than it was ten years ago. 17. She ________ (从未去过) abroad before. 18. People ________ (使用) candles for light in the past. 19. The old building ________ (变成) a museum last year. 20. ________ (比较) with the past, our life is more comfortable. 八、汉译英 1. 我的家乡在过去十年里变化很大。 2. 他过去常常骑自行车上学。 3. 现在人们可以通过手机购物。 4. 我们应该记住过去，珍惜现在。 5. 随着科技的发展，很多工作都被机器取代了。 6. 我已经习惯了这里的天气。 7. 他从1990年起就住在这个城市。 8. 过去没有这么多高楼大厦。 九、句型转换 1. People used to travel by train.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people ______ to travel? 2. There are many cars on the road now.（用in the past改写） There ______ ______ many cars on the road in the past. 3. He has lived in Beijing for 10 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ he ______ in Beijing? 4. My father often goes to work by bike now.（改为一般过去时） My father often ______ to work by bike ______. 5. The city has changed a lot.（改为否定句） The city ______ ______ a lot. 6. They will build a new hospital next year.（改为被动语态） A new hospital ______ ______ ______ next year. 7. He knows how to use a computer.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ how to use a computer. 8. It is an interesting story about the past.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ interesting story about the past it is! Unit 5 Teamwork 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1.The success of the project depends on good _________ (teamwork, teamworks). 2.She has a great _________ (passion, passionate) for dancing and practices every day. 3.The famous singer will be the _________ (lead, leading) guest on the TV show. 4.Don't _________ (complain, complaint) about the difficulties; try to solve them. 5.They had a long _________ (conversation, communicate) about their future plans. 6.The team had a lot of _________ (discussion, discuss) before making the decision. 7.We should learn to _________ (cooperate, cooperation) with others in a team. 8.His hard work led to his _________ (success, successful) in the competition. 9.The audience _________ (clapped, clap) loudly when the performance ended. 10.She was very _________ (disappointed, disappointing) when she didn't get the role she wanted. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 1. Good teamwork ______ (require) good communication among team members. 2. They ______ (have) a meeting to discuss the project now. 3. She always ______ (share) her ideas with the team during the discussion. 4. We ______ (cooperate) with each other to finish the task last week. 5. If you want to be successful, you should learn ______ (work) in a team. 6. The band ______ (hold) a concert in the city next month. 7. He ______ (be) disappointed that he didn't get a chance to join the team. 8. The students ______ (brainstorm) ideas for the school project at the moment. 9. After the show, the curtain ______ (go) down and the audience left. 10. She dreams of ______ (become) the lead singer of a famous band one day. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. Teamwork is the key to achieving ________ (成功). 2. They are having a ________ (讨论) about how to improve their teamwork. 3. We should learn to ________ (合作) with our classmates in group activities. 4. Don't ________ (抱怨) too much. Try to find a way to solve the problem. 5. She has a strong ________ (渴望) for knowledge and reads a lot of books. 6. The ________ (流行音乐乐队) will perform at the school party next week. 7. The captain's ________ (领导能力) inspired the team to win the game. 8. We were very ________ (失望的) when we heard that the match was cancelled. 9. After the performance, the audience stood up and ________ (鼓掌) for a long time. 10. The ________ (幕布) rose and the play began. 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. teamwork 2. cooperate with 3. share the work 4. depend on 5. in a row 6. cheer...on 7. work out 8. pool ideas 9. lead to 10. be eager to do sth. 11. have a conversation with 12. complain about 13. make a success of sth. 14. a sense of achievement 15. the key to success 16. take the lead 17. a perfect team 18. enjoy the experience 19. with the help of 20. face difficulties 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1. 团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 Teamwork ______ an important ______ in our life. 2. 为了赢得比赛，他们努力训练并相互鼓励。 ______ ______ to win the game, they trained hard and ______ each other on. 3. 他总是抱怨工作太多，时间太少。 He always ______ ______ having too much work and too little time. 4. 我们应该学会分享工作并合理管理时间。 We should learn to ______ the work and ______ time properly. 5. 她渴望在学校戏剧中担任主角。 She is ______ to take the ______ role in the school play. 6. 通过共同努力，他们成功完成了这个项目。 By working together, they ______ ______ ______ the project. 7. 这个团队连续三次赢得了冠军。 The team won the championship ______ ______ ______. 8. 他的领导能力使得这个团队变得更强大。 His ______ made the team become ______. 9. 没有团队合作，我们无法按时完成这项艰巨的任务。 Without ______, we can't finish this difficult task ______ ______. 10. 我们需要集思广益来解决这个问题。 We need to ______ ______ to solve the problem. 六、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. Teamwork is very important for us.（改为一般疑问句） ______ teamwork very important for you? 2. They had a good conversation yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ did they ______ yesterday? 3. She is eager to join the school band.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ eager to join the school band. 4. The team won the game because of their hard work.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the team win the game? 5. He said, "I will cooperate with my partners."（改为间接引语） He said that he ______ ______ with his partners. 6. Without teamwork, we can't achieve our goals.（改为同义句） ______ we ______ teamwork, we can't achieve our goals. 7. The play was a great success.（改为感叹句） ______ a great success the play ______! 8. They are discussing how to improve their teamwork.（改为被动语态） How to improve their teamwork ______ ______ ______ by them. 9. She has a passion for music.（改为同义句） She is ______ ______ music. 10. He is the captain of the basketball team.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the captain of the basketball team? Unit 6 Life in the future 一、单词汉译英 1.未来；将来 n. ____________ 2.预测；预言 v. ____________ 3.技术 n. ____________ 4.机器人 n. ____________ 5.太空；空间 n. ____________ 6.环境 n. ____________ 7.可能的 adj. ____________ 8.不可能的 adj. ____________ 9.改变；变化 v. & n.__________ 10.影响；作用 v. & n. ____________ 二、短语汉译英 1.在未来 ____________ 2.太空旅行 ____________ 3.人工智能 ____________ 4.环境问题 ____________ 5.科学技术 ____________ 6.智能机器人 ____________ 7.预测未来 ____________ 8.改变生活 ____________ 9.对……有影响 ____________ 10.依靠；依赖 ____________ 五、翻译句子 1.未来的生活将会大不一样。 2.科学家们正在努力预测未来科技的发展。 3.机器人很可能会在未来接管一些工作。 4.这项新发明对我们的日常生活有很大影响。 5.我们应该为了孩子们保护好环境。 6.他梦想有一天能探索火星。 7.互联网的发明极大地改变了世界。 8.人们相信科技进步会解决很多问题。 9.她对机器人感兴趣，想研究它们。 10.我们在未来需要面对很多挑战。 六、选词填空 A. unless B. any time C. probably D. circle E. jetpacks F. security G. journey H. float I. figure out J. familiar 1. In the future, people may use ________ to travel quickly. They can fly in the sky just like birds. 2. But ________ there are some new inventions, our life won't change so much. 3. If you need help with your study, you can ask your teacher for help ________. 4. And it will ________ become true in the future. 5. When we go on a ________, we should pay attention to ________. 6. The boat can ________ on the river because of the water. 7. If you don't ________ how to solve the problem, you can ask your friends for help. 8. This place looks ________ to me, I must have been here before. 七、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空） 1.With the development of technology, our future life will be full of _________ (amaze, amazement). 2.It's _________ (unbelievable, unbelievably) that he can finish the work in such a short time. 3.People may use _________ (jetpack, jetpacks) to travel short distances in the future. 4.We should have a _________ (positive, positively) attitude towards the future. 5.Scientists are trying to find a _________ (cure, cured) for cancer. 6.The new technology will have a great _________ (impact, impaction) on our daily life. 7.In the future, students may be able to attend classes at home through _________ (AR, VR). 8.Don't _________ (cut in, cut off) when others are talking. It's impolite. 9.The spaceship will _________ (launch, be launched) into space next week. 10.The _________ (security, safe) of the passengers is the most important thing for the airline. 八、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子‌ ‌1. People ______ (probable) will use more renewable energy in the future.‌ ‌2. If we don't protect the environment, our future will be ______ (hope).‌ ‌3. With the help of AI, robots can ______ (do) many dangerous jobs instead of humans.‌ ‌4. The students are looking forward to ______ (visit) the science museum to learn about future technology.‌ ‌5. I think there ______ (be) more tall buildings in our city in ten years.‌ ‌6. My father said he ______ (travel) to the moon one day.‌ ‌7. They ______ (not have) to go to the office every day in the future.‌ ‌8. The little boy dreams of ______ (become) a scientist and making great contributions to the future.‌ ‌9. While I ______ (watch) TV last night, I saw a program about life in 2050.‌ ‌10. The new technology makes it possible for us ______ (explore) the universe more easily.‌ 九、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. People will use flying cars in the future.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people ______ flying cars in the future? 2. He has a positive attitude towards the future.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ towards the future? 3. They will build more parks in the city in five years.（改为被动语态） More parks ______ ______ ______ in the city in five years. 4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ if it rains tomorrow? 5. She said, "I will travel to space one day."（改为间接引语） She said that she ______ ______ to space one day. 6. The impact of technology on our life is huge.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ impact of technology on our life it is! 7. We are likely to have a bright future.（改为同义句） It's ______ ______ we will have a bright future. 8. They can solve the problem by working together.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ the problem by working together. 9. He has been to the science museum twice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ has he been to the science museum? 10. The story is too amazing to believe.（改为复合句） The story is ______ amazing ______ I can't believe it. ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$