Unit 3 Conservation Topic talk 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一词汇Unit3 topic talk词汇练习 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。 1. The government has launched a new program for the __________（保护）of endangered species in the forest. 2. Using __________（塑料制的）bags for shopping has been banned in many cities to reduce pollution. 3. Heavy rain and strong winds can __________（破坏）crops and cause great losses to farmers. 4. __________（采矿业）has a negative impact on the local environment if not properly managed. 5. Please check each __________（一项，一条）on the list to make sure nothing is missing. 6. We should __________（回收利用）paper, glass, and plastic to save natural resources. 7. These __________（不可回收的）materials will end up in landfills and take years to decompose. 8. The documentary about ocean life is both interesting and __________（有教育意义的）. 9. Climate change is a serious __________（威胁）to the survival of many animal species. 10. You can __________（转换）the lights off when leaving the room to save electricity. 11. Everyone can __________（起某种作用）in protecting the environment through small daily actions. 12. It’s important for citizens to __________（尽自己的职责）in keeping the community clean. 13. The __________（犀牛）is an endangered animal because of illegal hunting for its horns. 14. Some people __________（非法地）cut down trees in the forest to make money. 15. Poachers __________（猎杀）wild animals for their fur, bones, or other body parts. 16. The elephant’s __________（角）is actually a long tooth made of ivory, which is valuable illegally. 17. Dinosaurs have been __________（灭绝的）for millions of years, leaving only fossils behind. 18. The task is __________（非常地）difficult, but we must finish it on time. 19. It’s __________（紧急的）to take action to stop the spread of the wildfire. 二、根据英语写汉语。 1) Conservation of water is crucial in areas with frequent droughts. 2) Plastic bottles can take hundreds of years to break down in the environment. 3) Human activities have destroyed many natural habitats of wild animals. 4) Mining companies need to follow strict rules to minimize environmental damage. 5) This store sells eco-friendly items, such as reusable straws and cloth bags. 6) The community has set up a center where people can recycle old electronics. 7) Unrecyclable waste should be separated from recyclable materials to reduce pollution. 8) The informative article taught readers how to reduce their carbon footprint. 9) The threat of rising sea levels worries people living in coastal regions. 10) We should switch from single-use plastics to more sustainable alternatives. 三、根据汉语写英语。 1. 野生动物保护是每个人的责任，无论年龄或职业。 2. 过多使用塑料制品会对海洋生态系统造成严重危害。 3. 污染正在破坏我们的空气和水资源，必须立即采取措施。 4. 负责任的采矿业应该重视环境保护和工人安全。 5. 这个环保组织收集可回收物品，然后进行分类和再利用。 6. 这些不可回收的垃圾需要特殊处理，以免污染土壤。 7. 这本有教育意义的书帮助孩子们了解了气候变化的影响。 8. 非法猎杀是许多珍稀物种面临的最大威胁之一。 9. 我们可以通过转换到清洁能源（如太阳能）来减少碳排放。 10. 每个人都能在应对气候变化中起作用，即使是小事也很重要。 参考答案： 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。 1) 2) conservation 3) plastic 4) destroy 5) Mining 6) item 7) recycle 8) unrecyclable 9) informative 10) threat 11) switch 12) have a role 13) do one's part 14) rhino 15) illegally 16) hunt 17) horn 18) extinct 19) incredibly 20) urgent 二、根据英语写汉语。 1. 在经常干旱的地区，节约用水至关重要。 2. 塑料瓶在环境中可能需要数百年才能分解。 3. 人类活动破坏了许多野生动物的自然栖息地。 4. 采矿公司需要遵守严格的规定，以最大限度地减少环境破坏。 5. 这家商店出售环保物品，如可重复使用的吸管和布袋。 6. 社区设立了一个中心，人们可以在那里回收旧电子产品。 7. 不可回收垃圾应与可回收材料分开，以减少污染。 8. 这篇有教育意义的文章教读者如何减少碳足迹。 9. 海平面上升的威胁让生活在沿海地区的人们感到担忧。 10. 我们应该从一次性塑料转向更可持续的替代品。 三、根据汉语写英语 1) Wildlife conservation is everyone’s responsibility, regardless of age or occupation. 2) Excessive use of plastic products can cause serious harm to marine ecosystems. 3) Pollution is destroying our air and water resources, and immediate measures must be taken. 4) Responsible mining should prioritize environmental protection and worker safety. 5) This environmental organization collects recyclable items, then sorts and recycles them. 6) These unrecyclable wastes require special treatment to avoid polluting the soil. 7) This informative book helps children understand the impact of climate change. 8) Illegal hunting is one of the biggest threats to many rare species. 9) We can reduce carbon emissions by switching to clean energy such as solar power. 10) Everyone can have a role in addressing climate change, and even small things matter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$