Unit 3 Conservation Writing Workshop 词汇练习-2025-2026学年北师大版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 unit 3 writing workshop词汇练习 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。 1. She spent the whole weekend writing an __________（散文）about environmental protection. 2. The farm grows __________（有机的）vegetables without using chemical fertilizers. 3. The job will __________（包含，需要）working weekends, but the salary is quite good. 4. This research __________（机构）has made important discoveries in medical science. 5. The restaurant’s menu includes various dishes made with fresh __________（家禽肉）. 6. The project will cost over one __________（十亿）dollars, which has caused public debate. 7. The __________（反对者）of the new policy argue that it will harm small businesses. 8. It’s __________（残忍的）to keep animals in small cages for a long time. 9. Many animals, __________（例如）pandas and tigers, are in danger of dying out. 10. The company __________（声称）that their new product can help people lose weight quickly. 11. Excessive use of __________（化学品）in farming may pollute the soil and water. 12. This __________（药物）should be taken three times a day after meals. 13. He tried to __________（概括，总结）the main points of the meeting in five minutes. 二、根据英语写汉语。 1) Her essay on urban development won first prize in the school competition. 2) Organic farming is more environmentally friendly but usually more expensive. 3) Learning a foreign language involves not only memorizing words but also practicing speaking. 4) The institute was founded in 1950 to promote research on renewable energy. 5) We need to buy some poultry, like chicken and ducks, for the dinner party. 6) The population of this country has exceeded 1.4 billion, making it the most populous in the world. 7) His main opponent in the election is a former mayor with rich experience. 8) It’s cruel to abandon pets—they rely on humans for food and shelter. 9) Many plants, for instance, sunflowers and lotus, can grow well in this climate. 10) The scientist claimed to have found a new way to treat the disease, but it needs further testing. 三、根据汉语写英语。 1. 这篇散文描述了作者对家乡的思念之情，感人至深。 2. 越来越多的消费者愿意花更多钱购买有机食品。 3. 这个活动需要志愿者们投入大量时间和精力。 4. 这家研究机构致力于开发更安全的儿童药物。 5. 这家超市的家禽区提供新鲜的鸡肉、鸭肉和鹅肉。 6. 据估计，全球有超过十亿人无法获得清洁的饮用水。 7. 该计划的反对者认为它会对当地生态系统造成破坏。 8. 虐待动物的行为应该受到法律的严惩。 9. 许多水果（例如苹果、香蕉）富含维生素和纤维。 10. 他声称自己是无辜的，但所有证据都对他不利。 参考答案： 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。 1) essay 2) organic 3) involve 4) institute 5) poultry 6) billion 7) opponent 8) cruel 9) for instance 10) claims 11) chemicals 12) drug 13) sum up 二、根据英语写汉语。 1. 她那篇关于城市发展的论说文在学校竞赛中获得了一等奖。 2. 有机农业更环保，但通常价格更高。 3. 学习一门外语不仅需要记单词，还需要练习口语。 4. 该机构成立于 1950 年，旨在推动可再生能源研究。 5. 我们需要买些家禽，比如鸡肉和鸭肉，用于晚宴。 6. 这个国家的人口已超过 14 亿，是世界上人口最多的国家。 7. 他在选举中的主要对手是一位有着丰富经验的前市长。 8. 遗弃宠物是残忍的 —— 它们依赖人类获取食物和庇护。 9. 许多植物，例如向日葵和荷花，在这种气候下能长得很好。 10. 这位科学家声称找到了治疗这种疾病的新方法，但还需要进一步测试。 三、根据汉语写英语。 1) This essay describes the author’s longing for his hometown and is deeply moving. 2) More and more consumers are willing to spend more money on organic food. 3) This activity will involve volunteers devoting a lot of time and energy. 4) This research institute is committed to developing safer drugs for children. 5) The poultry section of this supermarket offers fresh chicken, duck, and goose meat. 6) It’s estimated that over one billion people worldwide cannot access clean drinking water. 7) Opponents of the plan argue that it will damage the local ecosystem. 8) Cruelty to animals should be severely punished by law. 9) Many fruits, for instance, apples and bananas, are rich in vitamins and fiber. 10) He claimed to be innocent, but all the evidence was against him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$