Unit 3 单元综合检测-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 3 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 一、单项选择（10分） 1．Mark can run as _______ as his brother. A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．fastly 2．He is ________ of the two. A．much B．the better C．better D．the good 3．Can you tell me your best friend is ________ as you or ________ from you? A．same; different B．same; the different C．the same; different D．the same; similar 4．—How does your teacher speak? — She speaks________. A．loudly and slow B．loud and slow C．loudly and slowly D．loud and slowly 5．— ________ your new neighbourhood ________ ? —It’s very modern and beautiful. A．What’s…look like B．How’s…like C．What does…like D．What’s…like 6.He was reading a story ________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A．aloud；loud B．aloud；aloud C．loudly；loud D．loudly；aloud 7.In our eyes, Linda is ________ outgoing girl ________ a pair of glasses. A．a; with B．an; of C．an; with 8.Gina is an intelligent girl. She could ________ Beijing Opera(京剧) when she was five years old. A．speak B．perform C．talk D．reflect 9.—I passed my driving test yesterday. —Did you? ________ A．Forget it! B．Congratulations! C．Thanks. D．Don't worry. 10.—Be ______. This is an important meeting. —I’m sorry. A．strict B．serious C．slow D．smart 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A I like myself. I’m a little thin, but very 1 . I look very smart with my school uniform. I like myself. I’m sporty. I can swim, play soccer and roller-skate. These sports are good for my 2 and help me stay in shape. I’m becoming 3 and stronger. I like myself. I’m good at math and I like 4 math problems in different ways. It makes me feel 5 and powerful. I like myself. I like reading 6 in my free time. There are all kinds of books on my bookcase in my 7 , including science books, adventures, scary stories and geography. I like myself. But sometimes I’m a little 8 when taking part in school activities. My mom always 9 me to be outgoing. I’m changing and hope to be more 10 . This is me, the unique and special me! 1．A．weak B．ugly C．healthy D．strange 2．A．competition B．mirror C．health D．hand 3．A．quieter B．stronger C．louder D．cheaper 4．A．working out B．running out C．taking up D．waking up 5．A．nervous B．similar C．excited D．necessary 6．A．grades B．newspapers C．books D．heart 7．A．toilet B．bedroom C．shoes D．arm 8．A．outgoing B．happy C．funny D．shy 9．A．encourages B．invites C．touches D．breaks 10．A．necessary B．different C．serious D．confident B To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 1．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at 2．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits 3．A．or B．and C．until D．but 4．A．are B．have C．show D．get 5．A．like B．as C．for D．with 6．A．all B．each C．both D．some 7．A．watch B．teach C．bring D．play 8．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little 9．A．him B．her C．them D．us 10．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four classmates. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math. Anyway, both of us are hard-working. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 1．Why are Cindy and Jenny friends? A．Because they have the same interest. B．Because they are both hard-working. C．Because they are different from each other. D．Because they can help each other with studies. 2．Who is better at playing basketball? A．John. B．Bill. C．Micheal. D．Wilson. 3．What can we know about Betty? A．She is one year younger than Lily. B．She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily. C．She is quite different from Lily. D．She is not as hard-working as Lily. 4．Who likes to talk with his/her friends? A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．John. D．Michael. 5．What can we learn from the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Michael doesn’t enjoy reading. C．Cindy is better at math than Jenny. D．Bill didn’t join the sports club with John. B What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. Susan I am outgoing. I like to make friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Beijing last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Hangzhou.   Mary I like to make friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to make friends who are similar to me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know how to solve (解决) my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I like to make friends with different kinds of people. That makes my life more interesting. 1．Linda and Susan stayed in Beijing for ________ last summer. A．three days B．one week C．two weeks 2．According to what Mary says, Betty ________. A．is a quiet girl B．is taller than her C．likes playing ping-pong 3．Peter and his best friend Rick are both ________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．helpful 4．Who likes different kinds of friends? A．Bill. B．Peter. C．Mary. 5．________ of the four students like (s) to make friends who are similar. A．One B．Two C．Three C任务型阅读 Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions（观点）about a good friend. Cindy:（1）I think a good friend should be honest. That’s（2A）__________（important）than any other thing and it is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his（2B）__________（friend）trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.（3）In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.（4）and, between, his, him, friends, is, something, when, there, wrong, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 根据上面的材料内容，完成下列任务。 任务一将（1）处句子改成否定句： 1．_______________________________________________ 任务二用（2A）（2B）处所给词的适当形式填空： 2．_______________________________________________ 任务三将（3）处画线句子翻译成汉语： 3．_______________________________________________ 任务四将（4）斜体字部分连词成句： 4．_______________________________________________ 任务五回答问题：What does “generous” mean according to Jerry’s opinion? 5．_______________________________________________ 四. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．I know my friend really (关心) about me because she’s always there to listen to me. 2．Vick (光头强) is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 3．The girl is telling me an interesting story in a (大声的) voice. 4．Sandy is a (辛勤的) girl. She always gets first place in her class. 5．It is on the River Cam and has a (人口) of about 120,000. 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．The smell of bacon makes my mouth watering. (please) 2．After communicating with his parents, Tom felt as (happy) as before. 3．2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, tiger is a symbol of （strong） and courage. 4．The (wise) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be. 5．My sister tries to get (good) at playing the piano than last year. 六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 (每小题1分，共10分) grade　wish　true　much　win　study　photo　talent　hard　friend My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is two years older than me. She works 1 than me so she usually gets better 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. Although we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is 3 outgoing than me. She is 4 in singing. And she 5 wants to be a singer one day. My 6 favorite saying is “Practice makes perfect. ” Laura is very busy because she 7 photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of fantastic 8 . Last year, she 9 first prize in the photo competition. Everyone 10 to make friends with her now. 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 1 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller 2 me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is 3 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she 4 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 5 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 6 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of 9 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m 10 (luck) that I have so good a friend. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假设你是Linda的好朋友，请你以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文来介绍你和你的朋友Linda。 内容包括： 1.对比你和Linda在外貌、学习和性格等方面的不同； 2.你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1.语句连贯合理； 2.不少于70词。 My Friend and I ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 一、单项选择（10分） 1．Mark can run as _______ as his brother. A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．fastly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马克能跑得和他的兄弟一样快。 考查as…as的用法。faster更快；fastest最快；fast快；fastly错误形式。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配，此处应用副词fast。故选C。 2．He is ________ of the two. A．much B．the better C．better D．the good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是两者中较好的一个。 考查比较级。此处涉及两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。语法结构be the better of the two“两者中较好的”。故选B。 3．Can you tell me your best friend is ________ as you or ________ from you? A．same; different B．same; the different C．the same; different D．the same; similar 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你最好的朋友和你是一样的还是不同的？考查形容词辨析。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据固定搭配“the same as”和“different from”可知，“the same”和“different”符合句意，故选C。 4．—How does your teacher speak? — She speaks________. A．loudly and slow B．loud and slow C．loudly and slowly D．loud and slowly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的老师说话怎么样？——她讲话慢而且声音很大。 考查副词。“speak”为动词，修饰动词应用副词。loud和loudly作副词讲时，都有“大声地”的意思，但loudly侧重于语调的洪亮，含喧闹的意思，故此处用loud。slow慢的，形容词，应用其副词slowly修饰speak。故选D。 5．— ________ your new neighbourhood ________ ? —It’s very modern and beautiful. A．What’s…look like B．How’s…like C．What does…like D．What’s…like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新社区是什么样的？——它非常现代化而且很漂亮。 考查特殊疑问句及动词短语。What’s…look like形式错误；How’s…like形式错误，like为介词，前面不能用how；What does…like询问某人喜欢什么，不符合题意；What’s…like询问……是什么样的，符合题意。根据答语“It’s very modern and beautiful.”可知，此处是在询问新社区是什么样的，所以应该用What’s…like来提问。故选D。 6.He was reading a story ________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A．aloud；loud B．aloud；aloud C．loudly；loud D．loudly；aloud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他正在大声朗读故事给小儿子听，突然窗外传来很嘈杂的声音。 考查形容词、副词辨析。aloud大声地，副词，常与read、speak等动词连用；loud响亮的，作形容词时可用作定语或表语；loudly大声地，副词，多含有“喧闹”的意味。第一空应填副词修饰谓语结构“was reading”，故应填aloud ，C、D选项可排除。第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“noise”，故应填loud。故选A。 7.In our eyes, Linda is ________ outgoing girl ________ a pair of glasses. A．a; with B．an; of C．an; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们眼中，琳达是一个戴着眼镜的外向女孩。 考查冠词和介词辨析。with带有；of……的。outgoing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“a pair of glasses”可知是戴着眼镜，用介词with。故选C。 8.Gina is an intelligent girl. She could ________ Beijing Opera(京剧) when she was five years old. A．speak B．perform C．talk D．reflect 【答案】B 【详解】解析：句意：吉娜是一个聪明的女孩，在她五岁的时候她就能表演京剧了。 考查动词辨析。A. speak说，B. perform表演，C. talk讲，D. reflect反应。根据题意，应该是表演京剧，故选B。 9.—I passed my driving test yesterday. —Did you? ________ A．Forget it! B．Congratulations! C．Thanks. D．Don't worry. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我通过了驾照考试。——真的吗？恭喜！A. Forget it!忘了它；B. Congratulations!恭喜你；C. Thanks.谢谢；D. Don't worry. 不要担心。根据 "I passed my driving test yesterday" 可知，此处应对别人的好消息表示祝贺。只有 B 符合语境，故答案为B。 10.—Be ______. This is an important meeting. —I’m sorry. A．strict B．serious C．slow D．smart 【答案】B 【详解】句意“-严肃点，这是一个重要的会议。-对不起”。A.严格的；B.严肃的；C.慢的；D.聪明的。根据句意可知，会议很重要，要严肃对待，故选B。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A I like myself. I’m a little thin, but very 1 . I look very smart with my school uniform. I like myself. I’m sporty. I can swim, play soccer and roller-skate. These sports are good for my 2 and help me stay in shape. I’m becoming 3 and stronger. I like myself. I’m good at math and I like 4 math problems in different ways. It makes me feel 5 and powerful. I like myself. I like reading 6 in my free time. There are all kinds of books on my bookcase in my 7 , including science books, adventures, scary stories and geography. I like myself. But sometimes I’m a little 8 when taking part in school activities. My mom always 9 me to be outgoing. I’m changing and hope to be more 10 . This is me, the unique and special me! 1．A．weak B．ugly C．healthy D．strange 2．A．competition B．mirror C．health D．hand 3．A．quieter B．stronger C．louder D．cheaper 4．A．working out B．running out C．taking up D．waking up 5．A．nervous B．similar C．excited D．necessary 6．A．grades B．newspapers C．books D．heart 7．A．toilet B．bedroom C．shoes D．arm 8．A．outgoing B．happy C．funny D．shy 9．A．encourages B．invites C．touches D．breaks 10．A．necessary B．different C．serious D．confident 【答案】【导语】本文主要为一篇自我介绍。作者通过描述自己的外貌、兴趣爱好、优点以及需要改进的地方，展现了一个独特且特别的自己。文章表达了作者对自己的喜爱和接受，同时也展现了成长的愿望。 1．句意：我有点瘦，但是非常健康。 weak虚弱的；ugly丑陋的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“These sports are good for my…and help me stay in shape.”可知，这些运动对作者的健康有益，因此作者应该是健康的。故选C。 2．句意：这些运动对我的健康有益，并帮助我保持体形。 competition竞争；mirror镜子；health健康；hand手。根据后文“and help me stay in shape”可知，这些运动对作者的体型和健康都有好处，因此应该选与健康相关的选项。故选C。 3．句意：我正在变得越来越强壮。 quieter更安静的；stronger更强壮的；louder更大声的；cheaper更便宜的。根据前文“These sports are good for my health and help me stay in shape.”可知，这些运动帮助作者保持体形，因此作者应该是变得越来越强壮。故选B。 4．句意：我擅长数学，并且我喜欢用不同的方式解决数学问题。 working out解决；running out用完；taking up开始从事；waking up醒来。根据“I like…math problems in different ways”可知，作者喜欢解决数学问题。故选A。 5．句意：这让我感到兴奋和强大。 nervous紧张的；similar相似的；excited兴奋的；necessary必要的。根据“It makes me feel…and powerful”可知，解决数学问题让作者感到兴奋和强大。故选C。 6．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间读书。 grades成绩；newspapers报纸；books书；heart心。根据后文“There are all kinds of books on my bookcase…”可知，作者的书架上有很多书，因此作者喜欢在空闲时间读书。故选C。 7．句意：在我的卧室里，我的书架上有各种各样的书。 toilet厕所；bedroom卧室；shoes鞋；arm手臂。根据“There are all kinds of books on my bookcase in my…”可知，这些书应该放在作者的卧室里。故选B。 8．句意：但是有时候在参加学校活动时我有点害羞。 outgoing外向的；happy快乐的；funny有趣的；shy害羞的。根据后文“My mom always…me to be outgoing.”可知，作者的妈妈总是鼓励作者变得外向，因此作者应该是有点害羞的。故选D。 9．句意：我的妈妈总是鼓励我变得外向。 encourages鼓励；invites邀请；touches触摸；breaks打破。根据“My mom always…me to be outgoing”可知，作者的妈妈是在鼓励作者变得外向。故选A。 10．句意：我正在改变，并希望变得更加自信。 necessary必要的；different不同的；serious严肃的；confident自信的。根据前文“My mom always encourages me to be outgoing.”可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者变得外向，因此作者应该是希望变得更加自信。故选D。 B To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 1．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at 2．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits 3．A．or B．and C．until D．but 4．A．are B．have C．show D．get 5．A．like B．as C．for D．with 6．A．all B．each C．both D．some 7．A．watch B．teach C．bring D．play 8．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little 9．A．him B．her C．them D．us 10．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different 【答案】【导语】本文探讨友谊的重要性，描述作者与两位性格迥异的朋友相处的方式，说明朋友不必相同也能带来快乐。 1．句意：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？ talk about谈论；think of认为，想到；thank for因……而感谢；look at看。根据下文“And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests,”可知，此处指“你怎样评价朋友和友谊”。故选B。 2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢和你做一样的事情。 interests兴趣；views观点；things事；habits习惯。根据“doing”可知，此处指“一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情”。故选C。 3．句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？ or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“Do you like the friends different from you…the same as you?”可知，此处是选择关系。故选A。 4．句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。 are是；have有；show展示；get获得。根据“the same interests as you”可知，此处指“和你有相同兴趣”。故选B。 5．句意：彼得像我。 like像；as作为；for为了；with和。根据下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，彼得像“我”，be like“像”。故选A。 6．句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。 all都，三者及三者以上；each每一个；both两者都；some一些。根据上文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，此处指作者和彼得两个人都喜欢读书和上网，表示“两个都”用both。故选C。 7．句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。 watch看；teach教；bring带来；play玩。根据“on the computer together”可知，此处填play，表示“玩电脑”。故选D。 8．句意：他要外向得多。 a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰形容词比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级，应用a lot。故选C。 9．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“But James is very different from us.”可知，此处指“逗我们笑”，应用us。故选D。 10．句意：你看，朋友不必相同。 important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据上文作者列举了他的朋友和他的不同之处，此处指“朋友不必相同”。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four classmates. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math. Anyway, both of us are hard-working. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 1．Why are Cindy and Jenny friends? A．Because they have the same interest. B．Because they are both hard-working. C．Because they are different from each other. D．Because they can help each other with studies. 2．Who is better at playing basketball? A．John. B．Bill. C．Micheal. D．Wilson. 3．What can we know about Betty? A．She is one year younger than Lily. B．She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily. C．She is quite different from Lily. D．She is not as hard-working as Lily. 4．Who likes to talk with his/her friends? A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．John. D．Michael. 5．What can we learn from the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Michael doesn’t enjoy reading. C．Cindy is better at math than Jenny. D．Bill didn’t join the sports club with John. 【答案】1．细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，她们是因为有相同的兴趣成为朋友。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据John的描述“Bill is better at it.”可知，Bill篮球打得更好。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Betty的描述“Lily is 14 and I’m 13.”可知，Betty比Lily小一岁。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Michael的描述“but I like talking with friends.”可知，Michael喜欢和朋友聊天。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math.”可知，Cindy数学比Jenny好。故选C。 B What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. Susan I am outgoing. I like to make friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Beijing last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Hangzhou.   Mary I like to make friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to make friends who are similar to me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know how to solve (解决) my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I like to make friends with different kinds of people. That makes my life more interesting. 1．Linda and Susan stayed in Beijing for ________ last summer. A．three days B．one week C．two weeks 2．According to what Mary says, Betty ________. A．is a quiet girl B．is taller than her C．likes playing ping-pong 3．Peter and his best friend Rick are both ________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．helpful 4．Who likes different kinds of friends? A．Bill. B．Peter. C．Mary. 5．________ of the four students like (s) to make friends who are similar. A．One B．Two C．Three 【导语】本文是作者的四个同学分别介绍了自己对交什么样的朋友的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Linda和Susan在北京待了两个星期。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.”可知，Betty喜欢打乒乓球。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知，Peter和Rick都很安静。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I like to make friends with different kinds of people.”可知，Bill喜欢不同类型的朋友。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”及“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”可知，四个学生中有两个喜欢交相似的朋友。故选B。 C任务型阅读 Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions（观点）about a good friend. Cindy:（1）I think a good friend should be honest. That’s（2A）__________（important）than any other thing and it is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his（2B）__________（friend）trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.（3）In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.（4）and, between, his, him, friends, is, something, when, there, wrong, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 根据上面的材料内容，完成下列任务。 任务一将（1）处句子改成否定句： 1．_______________________________________________ 任务二用（2A）（2B）处所给词的适当形式填空： 2．_______________________________________________ 任务三将（3）处画线句子翻译成汉语： 3．_______________________________________________ 任务四将（4）斜体字部分连词成句： 4．_______________________________________________ 任务五回答问题：What does “generous” mean according to Jerry’s opinion? 5．_______________________________________________ 【导语】本文是关于Cindy, Jerry 和 Mary发表的对于好朋友的看法。 1．题干中的 think是实义动词作谓语，因此否定句用助动词don’t来完成。故填I don’t think a good friend should be honest. 2．（2A）所在句子的句意：这比其他任何事情都重要，这是一段美好友谊的起点。由than 可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，故填more important。（2B）所在句子的句意：如果朋友不诚实，他可能会失去朋友的信任。trust是名词，此处需用复数的名词所有格形式。故填friends’。 3．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；in fact翻译为“事实上”；his friends翻译为“他的朋友”；can情态动词，翻译为“能”；know翻译为“知道、理解”；better翻译为“更好地”；in this way翻译为“通过这种方法”。故填“事实上，这样他的朋友就会更好地理解他了。” 4．根据所给的标点可知，此句是陈述句，分析所给的单词，此题是由when引导的时间状语从句；there is 是there be结构；something wrong作表语；between him and his friends是介词短语，作状语。故答案为：When there is something wrong between him and his friends“当他和朋友之间有什么不对劲的时候，” 5．根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，“慷慨”意味着与朋友分享他的想法和感受。故填It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. 四. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．I know my friend really (关心) about me because she’s always there to listen to me. 【答案】cares 【详解】句意：我知道我的朋友真的关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听我。“关心” 对应的英文是“care”，“care about”是固定短语。主语 “my friend”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“cares”，故填cares。 2．Vick (光头强) is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 【答案】character 【详解】句意：光头强是我在电影《熊出没·逆转时空》里最喜欢的人物。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填character，又由is后接名词单数可知，此空需填character的单数形式。故填character。 3．The girl is telling me an interesting story in a (大声的) voice. 【答案】loud 【详解】句意：这个女孩正在用响亮的声音给我讲一个有趣的故事。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“voice”。大声的：loud，放在voice前作定语。故填loud。 4．Sandy is a (辛勤的) girl. She always gets first place in her class. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：桑迪是一个辛勤的女孩。她总是在班上取得第一名。辛勤的：hard-working，形容词作定语，修饰名词girl。故填hard-working。 5．It is on the River Cam and has a (人口) of about 120,000. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：它位于剑河河畔，大约有 12 万人口。根据句意和汉语提示可知，考查population“人口”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单词形式。故填population。 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．The smell of bacon makes my mouth watering. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：熏肉的香味让我流口水。根据句意和句子结构及所给单词可知，此空应填please的形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”，作定语，修饰名词smell。故填pleasant。 2．After communicating with his parents, Tom felt as (happy) as before. 【答案】happy 【详解】句意：与父母沟通后，汤姆感到和以前一样高兴。as+形容词或副词的原级+as，表示“和……一样的……”，且feel后应用形容词作表语。故填happy。 3．2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, tiger is a symbol of （strong） and courage. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：2022年是虎年。在中国文化中，老虎是力量和勇气的象征。a sympol of……的象征，由空前的of和下文的and考虑，and前后的词性一致，此处用提示词的名词形式strength，表示“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 4．The (wise) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be. 【答案】more wisely 【详解】句意：你越明智地使用零花钱，你的生活就会越幸福。根据“the happier”可知，此处是the+比较级， the+比较级结构，表示“越……，就越……”；这里表示“越明智地使用零花钱”，修饰动词spend，要用副词形式。故填more wisely。 5．My sister tries to get (good) at playing the piano than last year. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我的姐姐努力想要在弹钢琴方面比去年更擅长。根据“My sister tries to get...at playing the piano than last year.”可知，这里是将姐姐现在弹钢琴的水平和去年的水平进行比较，是两者之间的比较，应该使用比较级。“good”的比较级形式是“better”，“get better at”表示“在……方面变得更好、更擅长”。故填better。 六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 (每小题1分，共10分) grade　wish　true　much　win　study　photo　talent　hard　friend My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is two years older than me. She works 1 than me so she usually gets better 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. Although we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is 3 outgoing than me. She is 4 in singing. And she 5 wants to be a singer one day. My 6 favorite saying is “Practice makes perfect. ” Laura is very busy because she 7 photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of fantastic 8 . Last year, she 9 first prize in the photo competition. Everyone 10 to make friends with her now. 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友Laura的性格、爱好、业余生活等。 1．句意：她比我学习更努力，所以她通常考试比我考得好。根据“...than me so she usually gets better...”可知，她成绩比我好，因为她学习更努力，备选词“hard努力地”符合，因句中有“than”可知，空处需hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 2．句意：她比我学习更努力，所以她通常考试比我考得好。根据“...gets better... in the tests.”可知，在考试中得到更好的分数。故空处指“分数”，备选词“grade分数”符合，为可数名词，其复数为grades，故填grades。 3．句意：比如，她给我更外向。根据“than”一词可知，空处需填outgoing的比较级，需加more。故填more。 4．句意：她唱歌有天赋。be talented in表示“在某方面有天赋”，talented“有天赋的”为形容词。故填talented。 5．句意：并且她真得想要某一天成为一名歌唱家。根据“...wants to be a singer one day.”及备选词可知，空处指“真得”想成为歌唱家，分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词来修饰动词wants。备选词“true”符合，其副词为truly。故填truly。 6．句意：我朋友最喜欢的谚语是“熟能生巧”。根据“My...favorite saying”及备选词可知，空处指“我朋友的”，需friend的名词所有格friend’s，修饰名词saying。故填friend’s。 7．句意：Laura很忙，因为她在业余时间学习摄影。根据“because she...photography (摄影) in her free time.”可知，她在业余时间“学习”摄影，故空处指“study”，由本句“is”一词可知，空处时态也为一般现在时，从句主语为she，谓语动词需三单形式。故填studies。 8．句意：她拍了很多极好的照片。根据“...photography ( 摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of fantastic...”可知，她业余时间学习摄影，故而拍了很多照片，空处指“photo照片”，lots of后跟名词复数。故填photos。 9．句意：去年，她在摄影比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“...first prize”可知，空处指“赢得”比赛，备选词“win”符合，由Last year可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填won。 10．句意：每个人现在都期望和她交朋友。根据“...to make friends with her now.”及备选词可知，空处指“期待”与她交朋友，备选词“wish”，由句中now一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Everyone，为三单人称，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填wishes。 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 1 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller 2 me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is 3 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she 4 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 5 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 6 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of 9 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m 10 (luck) that I have so good a friend. 【答案】 1．younger 2．than 3．the most interested 4．started 5．singing 6．with 7．touches 8．because 9．photos 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹Tina之间的友谊，以及Tina的兴趣爱好和她在摄影方面的成就。 1．句意：她比我小三岁。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，young的比较级形式为younger。故填younger。 2．句意：她比我高。根据“taller”可知，此处为形容词比较级，空处应填than“比”。故填than。 3．句意：而且她有许多爱好，在这些爱好中，她对音乐最感兴趣并且她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“she is…in music”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，结合“among the hobbies”可知，应用形容词最高级，表示在所有爱好中对音乐最感兴趣，interest的形容词形式为interested，interested的最高级形式为the most interested。故填the most interested。 4．句意：当她六岁的时候，她开始学习唱歌。根据“When she was six”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 5．句意：她每天练习唱歌。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用sing的动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。 6．句意：我们一起谈论所有的事情，并且我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，动词短语。故填with。 7．句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。根据“reaches for your hand and”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A true friend”为单数名词，此处要用touch的第三人称单数形式touches。故填touches。 8．句意：Tina很忙因为她还在空闲的时间学习摄影。“Tina is very busy”与“she also studies photography ( 摄影) in her free time.”之间是因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：她拍了很多照片。lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 10．句意：我很幸运我有这么好的朋友。根据“I’m”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假设你是Linda的好朋友，请你以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文来介绍你和你的朋友Linda。 内容包括： 1.对比你和Linda在外貌、学习和性格等方面的不同； 2.你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1.语句连贯合理； 2.不少于70词。 My Friend and I ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend and I Linda is my best friend. She is tall and thin. I’m as tall as her and I wear a pair of glasses. We are so close that we almost do everything together. Linda is very outgoing, but I’m a little shy. She likes swimming and taking photos, and I’m interested in reading. Linda studies harder than me so she gets better grades than I do at school. She always helps me with my homework. In my opinion, friends always share great things and happiness with each other. I’m better at drawing, so I teach Linda to draw. And she teaches me to dance. In this way, we can become better persons together. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda的个人情况。 26．根据“She is tall and thin.”可知，Linda高且瘦。故填She is tall and thin. 27．根据“Because she is kind and outgoing, she has a lot of good friends.”可知，Linda有很多朋友是因为她善良且外向。故填Because she is kind and outgoing. 28．根据“They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos.”可知，Linda和她的朋友们有相似的爱好，包括游泳、看电影和拍照。故填Swimming, watching movies and taking photos. 29．根据“Amy, one of her best friends, is great at it and she teaches Linda to play chess.”可知，Amy擅长下棋并教Linda下棋，说明她乐于助人。故填She is helpful./She likes helping people. 30．根据“she has a lot of good friends”和“she often helps her friends with their homework” 可知，Linda 在学校很受欢迎。故填Yes, she is. 31．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对比你和Linda在外貌、学习和性格等方面的不同； 第二步，表达你对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① a pair of一副 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] We are so close that we almost do everything together. （结果状语从句） 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$