精品解析：甘肃省平凉市崆峒区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学科质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025第二学期期末八年级 英语学科质量监测 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Jane wants to be a nurse in the future. 2. There are some crayons on the desk. 3. The new camera is a gift for my brother. 4. Let’s volunteer to help clean up the park! 5. Tom is resting at home because he has a headache. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean your face. B. I have a fever. C. You should see a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Guess what! C. You’d better not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me fold the clothes? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m OK. B. It’s great. C. I read it yesterday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the story? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you tried Chinese food before? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I played outside. B. I will go to the museum. C. I was reading at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing when the storm came? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. How long has Gina had the bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, your bike is really old. W: Yes, I have had it for five years. Q: How long has Gina had the bike? 8. How will the speakers go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about volunteering at the hospital this Sunday? M: Good idea! We can take a bus there. Q: How will the speakers go to the hospital? 9. Where was the boy yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? M: Sorry. I was seeing a film in the cinema. 10. What does Jack think of the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you laughing so happily, Jack? M: Haha, I’m reading a story. It’s so interesting. Q: What does Jack think of the story? 11. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The whale. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The book says an elephant can weigh about 5,000 kilos. W: Yes, it’s the biggest animal on land. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Mary get Cindy’s letter? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. Why did Cindy go to Beijing? A. To find a job. B. To study Chinese. C. To visit her friends. 14. What will Mary do this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Join a summer camp. C. Travel to China. 15. Whose birthday is in UK? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s grandfather. C. Cindy’s grandmother. 16. What does Mary like reading? A. Science fiction. B. Sports magazines. C. Chinese storybooks. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】 Dear Cindy, I got your letter last Friday. I’m very happy to hear that you’re having a great time in China. It has been about two months since you went to study Chinese in Beijing. I really miss you. Thank you very much for inviting me to take a trip to Beijing this summer. I am sorry that I can’t go, because I will do some volunteer work with my parents then. And in August, we will go to the UK to celebrate my grandfather’s birthday. By the way, can you send me some Chinese storybooks? You know I really love reading them. Yours, Mary 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话题(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. Mary is a kind girl. She has done a lot to help _________ disabled. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是个善良的女孩。她为帮助残疾人做了很多事。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人或物，“the disabled”意为“残疾人”。故选C。 18. The singer’s _________ is so sweet that it can touch everyone’s heart. A. noise B. cough C. voice D. shout 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手的嗓音如此甜美，以至于能打动每个人的心。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；cough咳嗽；voice特指人唱歌/说话的声音；shout喊叫。根据“The singer’s...is so sweet”可知，此处指歌手的嗓音，应用voice。故选C。 19. Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！教室里没有人。它是空的。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s empty.”可知，教室里没有人。故选A。 20. The cat in Picture _________ is on the chair. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片D中的猫在椅子上。 考查常识和空间位置。A图的猫在椅子下方；B图的猫在椅子后方；C图的猫在椅子前面；D图的猫在椅子上。on the chair“在椅子上”。故选D。 21. John received _________ books on his birthday; one from his brother, and the other two from his friends. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰生日时收到了三本书；一本来自他的兄弟，另外两本来自他的朋友。 考查数量词辨析。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“one from his brother, and the other two from his friends”可知，总数为1（兄弟送的） + 2（朋友送的） = 3本。故选B。 22. I was reading a book _________ my sister was watching TV at that time. A. until B. while C. since D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时我在看书，而我妹妹在看电视。 考查连词。until直到；while与……同时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“I was reading a book...my sister was watching TV at that time.” 可知，是前后句动作同时发生，应用while引导，故选B。 23. —_________ is the City Wall in Xi’an? —It’s more than 13 kilometers. A. How wide B. How high C. How long D. How heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西安的城墙有多长？——超过13公里。 考查特殊疑问词。How wide多宽；How high多高；How long多长；How heavy多重。根据“the City Wall in Xi’an”和“It’s more than 13 kilometers.”可知，此处询问西安的城墙有多长。故选C。 24. —You seem a little upset. What happened? —I _________ with my mother last night. A. argued B. argue C. will argue D. am arguing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来有点不高兴。发生了什么事？——我昨晚和我妈妈吵架了。 考查一般过去时。argued争吵，一般过去时；argue争吵，一般现在时；will argue将会争吵，一般将来时；am arguing正在争吵，现在进行时。根据“last night”可知，事情发生于昨晚，为过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选A。 25. I like my life in China. Everything is great, _________ the delicious food. A. finally B. luckily C. actually D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在中国的生活。一切都很美好，尤其是美味的食物。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；luckily幸运地；actually事实上；especially尤其。根据“Everything is great, ... the delicious food.”可知，是指一切都很好，尤其是美味的食物，用especially表示强调。故选D。 26. —Don’t _________ hope. I believe everything will be OK. —Yes. We should be brave when we are in trouble. A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要放弃希望。我相信一切都会好起来的。——是的。当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该勇敢。 考查动词短语。turn up出现；give up放弃；make up编造；take up占用。根据“I believe everything will be OK.”以及“We should be brave when we are in trouble.”可知，此处应鼓励对方，让其不要放弃希望。故选B。 27. —Can you tell me _________? —Yes. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it. A. who wrote the story B. when the story happened C. where the writer is from D. why people like the story 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁写的这个故事吗？——可以。这是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威写的。 考查宾语从句。who wrote the story谁写的这个故事；when the story happened这个故事什么时间发生的；where the writer is from作者来自哪里；why people like the story为什么人们喜欢这个故事。根据“The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it.”可知，此处询问故事是谁写的，故选A。 28. It is _________ that Jack didn’t pass the exam. He is one of the best students in our class. A. difficult B. peaceful C. usual D. unbelievable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack竟然没有通过考试，真是令人难以置信。他是我们班最好的学生之一。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；peaceful和平的；usual普通的；unbelievable难以相信的。根据“He is one of the best students in our class.”可知，Jack是班上最好的学生之一，因此他没有通过考试是让人难以相信的。故选D。 29. —I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot. —You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服，格林医生。我胃疼得厉害。——你应该吃点药，躺下休息一下。 考查动词辨析。should应该；can能；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“take some medicine and lie down for a rest”可知，此处是建议病人“应该”吃药和休息来缓解不适，故选A。 30. —_________ didn’t you come to my party yesterday? —Sorry. I had a cold and went to see a doctor. A. When B. Why C. What D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你昨天没来我的派对？——抱歉，我感冒了，去看医生了。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“I had a cold and went to see a doctor.”可知，此处是问没有来派对的原因，用why提问。故选B。 31. The bike is old. I _________ it for ten years. A. bought B. owned C. have bought D. have owned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆自行车很旧。我已经拥有它十年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。bought购买，一般过去时；owned拥有，一般过去时；have bought已经购买，现在完成时；have owned已经拥有，现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，到现在为止已经拥有十年了，用现在完成时，且动词应为延续动词，own“拥有”，为延续动词。故选D。 32. —I found 20 dollars yesterday, but I just lost it this morning. —_________ A. Easy come, easy go. B. Love me, love my dog. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Kill two birds with one stone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我捡到了20美元，但是今天早上我把它弄丢了。——来得容易，去得也快。 考查情景交际。Easy come, easy go来得容易，去得也快；Love me, love my dog爱屋及乌；All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟。根据“I found 20 dollars yesterday, but I just lost it this morning.”可知，“我”捡到20美元，但今天早上就丢失了，这体现了钱财“来得容易，去得也快”的情况。故选A。 33. The weather was terrible yesterday. I _________ when it started to rain heavily. A. ran B. am running C. will run D. was running 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天天气糟糕透了。开始下大雨时，我正在跑步。 考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain heavily”可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的ing形式，根据主语“I”可知用was，故选D。 34. What does Bob’s mother want him to do? MESSAGE To: Bob From: Mom Bob — Can you help cook dinner after you finish your homework? I am busy today, so I will come back late. A. Eat out. B. Cook dinner. C. Finish his homework. D. Come back home early. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你做完作业后能帮忙做晚饭吗？我今天很忙，所以会晚点回来。 考查交际运用。Eat out出去吃；Cook dinner做晚饭；Finish his homework完成作业；Come back home early早点回家。根据“Can you help cook dinner after you finish your homework? I am busy today, so I will come back late”可知妈妈明确要求Bob帮忙做晚饭。故选B。 35. —I went for a picnic on a farm with my family. —________ You must have seen many farm animals. A. Have a good time. B. Sorry to hear that. C. That sounds great. D. It’s not a big deal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和家人去农场野餐了。——听起来不错。你一定看到了许多农场动物。 考查情景交际。Have a good time.玩得开心；Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息很难过；That sounds great.听起来不错；It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的。根据“You must have seen many farm animals.”可知，后半句提到了“你一定看到了很多农场动物”，此处应该是积极回应，“That sounds great.”符合语境。故选C。 36. Which of the following tells that you shouldn’t fish here? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项表明你不应该在这里钓鱼？ 考查常识。A图片是禁止游泳；B图片是禁止钓鱼；C图片是禁止划船；D图片是禁止在海里玩球。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I didn’t use to like helping out. But now I realize that ___37___ is a great way to make our world more beautiful. And at the same time, I can get a strong sense of ___38___ from helping out with something. Last Sunday, I noticed that the park near my home was very ___39___. I wanted to make it clean. So I asked my friends and family to join me in ___40___ the park. It was a tiring but really meaningful day. Maybe you don’t like cleaning. It’s OK! You can volunteer to do whatever ___41___ you. You could help at a nursing home, doing things for the old to make ___42___ happy. If you’re good at math or English, you could volunteer in an after-school study program. You can ___43___ to walk dogs or take care of cats if you are an animal lover. Or you can ___44___ daily things for homeless people. You see, there is always something you can do. ___45___, no matter what you do, your work will make a difference. And that will ___46___ bring you so much joy. So come on! Let’s start volunteering right now. 37. A. exercising B. reading C. traveling D. volunteering 38. A. population B. invention C. celebration D. satisfaction 39. A. small B. dirty C. nice D. crowded 40. A. checking out B. giving away C. cleaning up D. turning off 41. A. interests B. fails C. returns D. calls 42. A. her B. him C. them D. you 43. A. offer B. love C. hate D. need 44. A. make B. collect C. borrow D. throw 45. A. In fact B. So far C. At present D. For example 46. A. simply B. clearly C. firstly D. certainly 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者通过清理公园的经历，感悟到志愿服务能带来满足感，并鼓励人们根据兴趣参与志愿活动，让世界更美好。 【37题详解】 句意：但现在我意识到志愿服务是让世界更美好的好方法。 exercising锻炼；reading阅读；traveling旅行；volunteering志愿服务。根据“I didn’t use to like helping out. But now I realize that ... is a great way to make our world more beautiful.”可知，作者过去不喜欢帮忙，但现在意识到“志愿服务”是让世界更美好的好方法，符合情境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：同时，我能从帮助他人中获得强烈的满足感。 population人口；invention发明；celebration庆祝；satisfaction满足。根据“And at the same time, I can get a strong sense of...from helping out with something.”可知，应该是帮助他人中获得强烈的“满足感”符合情境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：上周日，我发现家附近的公园非常脏。 small小的；dirty脏的；nice好的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I noticed that the park near my home was very ... I wanted to make it clean.”可知，想让公园变干净，应该是发现家附近的公园非常“脏”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：于是我邀请亲友一起清理公园。 checking out检查；giving away赠送；cleaning up清理；turning off关闭。根据“So I asked my friends and family to join me in ... the park.”可知，应该是想让公园变干净而邀请亲友一起“清理”公园。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以志愿做任何使你感兴趣的事情。 interests使感兴趣；fails失败；returns返回；calls呼叫。根据“Maybe you don’t like cleaning. It’s OK! You can volunteer to do whatever ... you.”可知，可以志愿做任何使你“感兴趣”的事情。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以去养老院帮忙，为老人做事让他们开心。 her她；him他；them他们；you你。根据“You could help at a nursing home, doing things for the old to make ... happy.”可知，此处指代 “老人”，是复数，用them。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你是动物爱好者，可以提出去遛狗或照顾猫。 offer提供；love爱；hate恨；need需要。根据“You can ... to walk dogs or take care of cats if you are an animal lover.”可知，志愿活动中应该是“主动提供帮助”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：或者为无家可归者收集日常用品。 make制作；collect收集；borrow借；throw扔。根据“Or you can ... daily things for homeless people.”可知，帮助流浪者通常指“收集物资”符合情境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，无论做什么，你的努力都会有意义。 In fact事实上；So far到目前为止；At present目前；For example例如。根据“... , no matter what you do, your work will make a difference.”可知，此处为总结性陈述，用“In fact”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这一定会给你带来许多快乐。 simply简单地；clearly清楚地；firstly首先；certainly当然。根据“And that will ... bring you so much joy.”可知，此处强调“必定”带来快乐。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Recently, we did a survey among 100 foreigners. Here is some information about the survey. The questions of the survey: If you have a chance to come to China in the future, what would you like to do? The result: Some of the answers: Minnie: I am really interested in Chinese history. China is a country with a really long history and there are so many historical things to see. Jackie: Chinese people are great. They are honest and hard-working. I would like to do business with them. William: My dream is to study in China. And I am working hard to achieve my dream. Kelly: I fell in love with China during a short trip to Beijing last year. I want to find a job in China after I leave college. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容选择下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 47. Most people want to go to China for business. 48. Minnie may be interested in ancient Chinese things. 49. Jackie thinks Chinese people are hard-working. 50. William is studying in China now. 51. Kelly has already been to China. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对100名外国人做的调查，调查问了如果将来有机会来中国，他们会来做什么。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。从饼状图中的“Travel 50%”可知，大多数人想去中国旅游，而不是做生意，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am really interested in Chinese history. China is a country with a really long history and there are so many historical things to see.”可知，Minnie对中国悠久的历史感兴趣，说明她可能对中国古代事物感兴趣，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people are great. They are honest and hard-working.”可知，Jackie认为中国人诚实且勤奋，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream is to study in China. And I am working hard to achieve my dream.”可知，William说自己“想来中国学习”，目前仍在努力实现这个梦想，可见他现在还未在中国学习，故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I fell in love with China during a short trip to Beijing last year.”可知，Kelly提到去年曾去北京短途旅行，说明她已经来过中国，故选A。 B I was born in a small town in Gansu, but I left my hometown and moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four years old. They found jobs there. Now I am fourteen. We have lived in Shenzhen for years and we hardly ever went back. This summer, we decided to go back and have a look. In my memory, the town where we lived used to be poor. People lived in small houses and had few leisure activities to do in their free time. And the air wasn’t so good because there was a factory near the town. But when I arrived, I was so surprised. Things have changed so much. Tall buildings are everywhere. The roads are wide and tidy with trees along both sides. The air is much fresher because the factory isn’t there anymore. People can do many different things for fun in their free time, such as taking a walk in the park and enjoying a movie in the cinema. My parents are really happy about the changes in our hometown, and so am I. It’s amazing to see my hometown become a place full of hope and energy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 52. How long has the writer lived in Shenzhen? A. For about eight years. B. For about nine years. C. For about ten years. D. For about twelve years. 53. Why was the air of the town bad in the past? A. Because there were too many cars. B. Because there was a factory nearby. C. Because people made fire with wood. D. Because people cut down lots of trees. 54. How are people’s lives in the town now? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. D. Colorful. 55. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Changes of the town. B. Environment protection. C. People’s free time activities. D. A special experience in the town. 56. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a history book. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家乡发生的各种变化。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four years old.”以及“Now I am fourteen.”可知，作者4岁离开家乡搬到深圳，现在14岁，在深圳居住时长约为十年。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the air wasn’t so good because there was a factory near the town.”可知，过去空气差的原因是附近有工厂。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can do many different things for fun in their free time, such as taking a walk in the park and enjoying a movie in the cinema.”可知，现在人们可以散步、看电影等，生活变得丰富多彩，故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Things have changed so much. Tall buildings are everywhere. The roads are wide and tidy with trees along both sides. The air is much fresher because the factory isn’t there anymore. People can do many different things for fun in their free time…”可知，第三段通过建筑、道路、空气、活动等对比，集中描述家乡的变化，选项A概括全面。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以第一人称回忆家乡变迁，语言生活化，可能在校报上看到这篇文章。故选B。 C A Charity Sale Boys and girls, to help children in mountain areas, we are going to have a charity sale to raise some money for them. Do you have any things that you no longer need? Then you can sell them. If you want to take part in the charity sale, here is what you need to know. ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ Date: Time: Place: ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ Notes: ● All students can participate (参加), but you must form a team of four members. ● You can sell different kinds of things except (除了) food and valuable items. ● All proceeds (收入) must be donated; you may not keep any money for personal use. ● You can invite your teachers and friends to come to the charity sale. ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ Contact us to know more: 015-84231; charity@gmail.com ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ We will use all the money we raise to buy school things for children in mountain areas. Thank you for your help! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 57. Who is the charity sale for? A. Disabled people. B. Homeless people. C. Sick children in hospitals. D. Children in mountainous areas. 58. Where is the charity sale? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. On the playground. D. In the classroom building. 59. What can’t students sell at the charity sale? A. B. C. D. 60. What can we know from the passage? A. The charity sale will start at 9:00. B. Only students can take part in the charity sale. C. A student can take part in the charity sale alone. D. Students can use the proceeds to buy school things for themselves. 61. How can we get more information about the charity sale? A. By visiting the website. B. By making a call. C. By asking the teacher. D. By sending a letter. 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一场慈善义卖活动，活动目的是为山区儿童募集善款，文章说明参与规则与联系方式等。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, to help children in mountain areas, we are going to have a charity sale to raise some money for them.”可知，慈善义卖活动是为山区儿童举办的。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place”后的图片可知，地点是操场。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can sell different kinds of things except (除了) food and valuable items.”可知，不能卖食物。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time”后的图片可知，慈善义卖将于9:00开始。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact us to know more: 015-84231; charity@gmail.com”并结合选项可知，可以通过打电话来了解更多的信息。故选B。 V. 任务型阅读填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 in, study, might, them, truly, surprise, visit, or, traditional, be I’m Katy and I’m from the UK. Now I am ____62____ Chinese at a university in Lanzhou. For me, China is ____63____ an amazing country. Over the past two years, I ____64____ to many different places in China. I have tried a lot of delicious Chinese dishes and learned to make some of ____65____. I returned to the UK last winter vacation. I made some ____66____ Chinese snacks and sold them on the street. I was worried that people ____67____ not like them. But to my ____68____, the snacks were sold out soon. The people here are very interested ____69____ Chinese food. I want to invite my family and friends to ____70____ China. We can go to some popular tourist cities to experience the local culture. ____71____ we can go to places like Xizang to enjoy their breathtaking natural beauty. 【答案】62. studying 63. truly 64. have been 65. them 66. traditional 67. might 68. surprise 69. in 70. visit 71. Or 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在兰州学中文，游历了中国许多地方，回国后学做传统中国小吃售卖并欲邀请亲友体验中国文化。 【62题详解】 句意：现在我在兰州的一所大学学习中文。根据“Chinese at a university in Lanzhou.”可知，此处指学中文，备选词study符合语境，设空处前是am，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填studying。 【63题详解】 句意：对我来说，中国确实是一个令人惊叹的国家。此处需副词修饰“an amazing country”，备选词“truly”符合语境，意为“确实”，故填truly。 【64题详解】 句意：在过去的两年里，我去过中国很多不同的地方。根据“to many different places in China.”可知，此处指去过了许多不同地方，备选词be符合语境，“Over the past two years”表示过去两年，用现在完成时“have/has been to”，主语“I”，助动词填have。故填have been。 【65题详解】 句意：我尝试了很多美味的中国菜，并学会了做其中的一些。“some of”后需代词指代前文的“delicious Chinese dishes”，备选词“them”符合语境，意为“它们”，故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：我做了一些中国传统小吃并在街上售卖。此处需形容词修饰“Chinese snacks”，备选词“traditional”符合语境，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【67题详解】 句意：我担心人们可能不喜欢它们。根据“worried that people…not like them”可知，此处指担心人们“可能”不喜欢这些传统的小吃，备选词might“可能”符合语境。故填might。 【68题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，小吃很快就卖光了。根据“the snacks were sold out soon.”可知，这是令人惊讶的，固定搭配“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，备选词“surprise”符合语境，故填surprise。 【69题详解】 句意：这里的人对中国食物非常感兴趣。根据“The people here are very interested…Chinese food.”可知，此处指人们对中国食物非常感兴趣。固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，备选词“in”符合语境，故填in。 【70题详解】 句意：我想邀请我的家人和朋友来中国参观。根据“I want to invite my family and friends to…China”可知，此处指邀请家人和朋友来中国参观。“invite sb to do sth”表示“邀请某人做某事”，备选词“visit”符合语境，故填visit。 【71题详解】 句意：或者我们可以去像西藏这样的地方，欣赏那里令人惊叹的自然美景。前后句是选择关系，备选词“or”符合语境，意为“或者”。故填Or。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） As we all know, getting a doctor’s degree is not easy. It’s even harder for a person who has some health problems. But my uncle made it. My uncle was born in a poor family. ①When he was little, _________. The fever caused some damage to his brain. Because of that, he couldn’t speak clearly or read well. What’s worse, he couldn’t even walk without help. But my uncle didn’t give up. Day after day, he practiced walking. No matter how terrible the weather was, he kept on doing that. Nothing could stop him. At the age of nine, he was able to walk all by himself. ②Then he began school and he got over many obstacles. After graduating from university, my uncle didn’t stop studying. He hoped to get a doctor’s degree. This dream pushed him further. He passed all the exams all by himself. It was difficult for a normal person, let alone my uncle. My uncle is my role model. He says to me, “In fact, I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do. Only actions can change our lives.” ③His spirit keeps encouraging me to study hard to make my dream come true. 72. What problems did the fever bring to the writer’s uncle? (List at least 2 problems.) ________________________________ 73. When could the writer’s uncle walk by himself? ________________________________ 74. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) _________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in Sentence ② in English? _________________________________ 76. What’s the function of Sentence ③ in the paragraph? (用英语写出③句在文段中的作用。) _________________________________ 【答案】72. He couldn’t speak clearly, read well or walk without help. 73. At the age of nine. 74. he had a (bad) fever 75. Difficulties/Challenges... 76. To explain why the writer’s uncle is his role model. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的叔叔尽管因高烧导致脑损伤，行动和语言能力受限，但通过不懈努力最终获得博士学位的故事。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“The fever caused some damage to his brain. Because of that, he couldn’t speak clearly or read well. What’s worse, he couldn’t even walk without help.”可知，发烧对他的大脑造成了一些损伤。因此，他说话不清楚，也不能很好地阅读。更糟糕的是，没有帮助他甚至不能走路。故填He couldn’t speak clearly, read well or walk without help. 【73题详解】 根据文章第2段“At the age of nine, he was able to walk all by himself”可知，九岁时，他已能独立行走。故填At the age of nine. 【74题详解】 根据空缺处后文“The fever caused some damage to his brain”可知，这场发烧对他的大脑造成损伤。因此可推断，①处需补充“他发过高烧”这一背景。故填he had a (bad) fever。 【75题详解】 根据第2段“Then he began school and he got over many obstacles.”及叔叔的残疾背景可知，叔叔开始上学，克服了许多困难。可推断，obstacles指“困难，挑战”。故填Difficulties/Challenges... 【76题详解】 根据第4段“His spirit keeps encouraging me to study hard to make my dream come true.”可知，他的精神一直鼓励作者努力学习，让其梦想成真；结合本段第一句“My uncle is my role model.”可推知，本句的作用是解释叔叔成为作者榜样的原因。故填To explain why the writer’s uncle is his role model. Ⅶ. 口语交际(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Bonnie is talking with her friend Mike. A is for Bonnie; B is for Mike.) A: Hi, Mike. ____77____ What’s wrong? B: Oh, Bonnie. My cousin Frank is angry with me. A: ____78____ B: Because I forgot to invite him to come to my birthday party yesterday. A: ____79____ It’s important to explain it to him right away. B: Call him? But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: ____80____ B: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll try that. A: You could also send him a gift along with it. B: OK. ____81____ A: No problem. A. How come? B. You look upset. C. I have a toy bear. D. Thanks for your advice. E. I think you can call him. F. You should find a smart way. G What about writing him a letter? 【答案】77. B 78. A 79. E 80. G 81. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike因为忘记邀请表弟Frank参加生日派对而惹他生气，Bonnie建议他打电话解释，但Mike不想电话沟通。于是Bonnie提议写信并附上礼物，Mike接受建议并表示感谢。 【77题详解】 根据“What’s wrong?”可知，Bonnie注意到Mike情绪不对，B选项“You look upset.（你看上去很沮丧）”符合，故选B。 【78题详解】 根据“My cousin Frank is angry with me”可知，Bonnie询问原因，A选项“How come?（怎么回事？）”符合，故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“Because I forgot to invite him...”可知，Bonnie建议Mike立即解释，E选项“I think you can call him.（我觉得你可以打电话给他）”符合，故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone”可知，Bonnie提出替代方案，G选项“What about writing him a letter?（给他写封信怎么样？）”符合，故选G。 【81题详解】 根据“You could also send him a gift along with it”可知，Mike感谢建议，D选项“Thanks for your advice.（谢谢你的建议）”符合，故选D。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. After she made enough money, she bought ________ (her) a new car. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她赚够了钱后，她给自己买了一辆新车。根据“she bought...a new car”可知她给自己买了一辆新车，故此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 83. Don’t ________ (open) the windows. It’s really cold outside. 【答案】open 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要打开窗户。外面真的很冷。根据分析句子可知，该句是否定祈使句，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他。结合所给词可知，此处应该填入open，是动词原形，意为“打开”，此处是指不要打开窗户。故填open。 84. What do you think is the ________ (high) mountain in Gansu? 【答案】highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为甘肃最高的山是什么？根据“in Gansu”可知，此处表达在甘肃这个范围内最高的山，应该用形容词high的最高级形式highest来表示“最高的”。故填highest。 85. The sky ________ (sudden) went dark and it started to rain. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空突然变暗，开始下雨。sudden“突然的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。 86. She volunteers to help at the hospital ________ (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每月两次自愿到医院帮忙。twice a month“一个月两次”，twice“两次”，故填twice。 87. I ________ (stay) in Pingliang for about three years and I love this city. 【答案】have stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在平凉待了大约三年，我很喜欢这座城市。根据“for about three years”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have，stay的过去分词是stayed。故填have stayed。 88. How many ________ (member) are there in your group? 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们小组有多少名成员？根据“How many...”可知，“how many”后接可数名词复数形式，“member”的复数是“members”。故填members。 89. Let’s continue to train for the game when the rain ________ (stop). 【答案】stops 【解析】 【详解】句意：等雨停了，我们继续为比赛训练吧。主句是祈使句，when引导的句子用一般现在时，主语 the rain 为单数，因此谓语stop用三单形式。故填stops。 90 Jenny is interested in ________ (invent) new things. 【答案】inventing 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮对发明新事物很感兴趣。invent“发明”，介词in后加动名词。故填inventing。 91. It’s so quiet in the room. Everyone remains in ________ (silent). 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里很安静。所有人都保持沉默。in silence“沉默地”，介词短语。故填silence。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分；满分10分)(每空限填一词) 92. 他太累了，以至于很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he ________ ________ quickly. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】fall asleep“睡着”，动词短语；根据“He was so tired”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell；asleep。 93. 王涛从他的父母那里学到了很多有用的技能。 Wang Tao has learned many ________ ________ from his parents. 【答案】 ①. useful ②. skills 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，useful“有用的”，形容词，修饰名词；skills“技能”，可数名词，在句中作宾语。many“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填useful；skills。 94. 起初，我并不相信他所说的。 ________ ________, I didn’t believe what he said. 【答案】 ①. At ②. first 【解析】 【详解】起初：at first，介词短语，放句首，首字母大写。故填At；first。 95. 我们有一些旧书，想把它们捐赠出去。 We have some old books and want to ________ them ________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“捐赠”。give away意为“捐赠；赠送”，此处位于动词不定式to后面，接动词原形。故填give；away。 96. 太依赖父母不利于我们的成长。 ________ ________ our parents too much is not good for our development. 【答案】 ①. Depending ②. on 【解析】 【详解】depend on“依靠”，为动词短语，此处作主语，填动名词形式。故填Depending；on。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分) 97. 生活中很多物品都承载着我们的回忆，请你以“The ________ is Special to Me”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一件对你有特殊意义的物品。 Beginning: What is the thing? How long have you had it? Body: What does the thing look like? Why is it special to you? Ending: What will you do with it? 要求： 1. 先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 2. 内容包含提示中所有的写作要点； 3. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 The ________ is Special to Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Bike is Special to Me I own many things. But the most special thing for me is my bike. I got it from my father on my eighth birthday and I have had it for about six years. The bike is not expensive. In fact, it is just a small yellow bike. But I still like it very much. It is special to me because it has given me many sweet memories. I often ride it on trips with my family. Also, it helps me stay healthy. Though the bike is a little old now, I will keep it forever. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍有特殊意义的物品是自行车； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细介绍自行车的相关信息； 第三步，分享自己的感悟，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in fact事实上 ②stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①It is special to me because it has given me many sweet memories.（原因状语从句） ②Though the bike is a little old now, I will keep it forever.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025第二学期期末八年级英语学科质量监测听力部分一、听力理解分四小节，共二十小题，每小题一分，满分20分。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。Number one, jane wants to be a nurse in the future. Jane wants to be a nurse in the future. Number two, there are some crayons on the desk. There are some crayons on the desk. Number three, the new camera is a gift for my brother. The new camera is a gift for my brother. Number four, let's volunteer to help clean up the park. Let's volunteer to help clean up the park. Number five, tom is resting at home because he has a headache. Tom is resting at home because he has a headache. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, whats the matter with you? What's the matter with you? Number seven, could you please help me fold the clothes? Could you please help me for the clothes? Number eight, what do you think of the story? What do you think of the story? Number nine, have you tried chinese food before? Have you tried chinese food before? Number ten, what were you doing when the storm came? What were you doing when the storm came? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Gina, your bike is really old. Yes, I have had IT for five years. Question. how long has gina had the bike? Gina, your bike is really old. Yes. I have had IT for five years. Question. how long has gina had the bike? Number twelve, how about volunteering at the hospital this sunday? Good idea. We can take a . bus there. How will the speakers go to the hospital? How about volunteering at the hospital this sunday? Good idea. We can take a bus there. Question, how will the speakers go to the hospital? Number thirteen, I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't answer. What were you doing? A where? That's the boy yesterday afternoon. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't answer. What were you doing? IAINA, where . yesterday after. Number fourteen, why are you laughing so happily? Jack. i'm reading a story is so interesting . question. What does jack think of the story? Why are you laughing so happily? Jack. I am reading a story is so interesting question. What does jack think of the story? Number fifteen, the book says an elephant can weigh about five thousand kilos. Yes, it's the biggest animal on land. Question, what are the speakers talking about? The book says an elephant can weigh about five thousand kilos. Yes, it's the biggest animal on land. What are the speakers talking about? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Dear Cindy, I got your letter last friday. I'm very happy to hear that you are having a great time in china. IT has been about two months since you went to study chinese in beijing. I really miss you. Thank you very much for inviting me to take a trip to beijing this summer. I am sorry that I can't go, because I will do some volunteer work with my parents. Then and in August, we will go to the U. K. To celebrate my grandfather's birthday. By the way, can you send me some chinese story books? You know, I really love reading them. Yours, mary. Dear Cindy, I got your letter last friday. I'm very happy to hear that you are having a great time in china. IT has been about two months since you went to study chinese in beijing. I really miss you. Thank you very much for inviting me to take a trip to beijing this summer. I am sorry that I can't go, because I will do some volunteer work with my parents. Then and in August, we will go to the U. K. To celebrate my grandfather's birthday. By the way, can you send me some chinese story books? You know, I really love reading them. Yours, mary. 2024—2025第二学期期末八年级 英语学科质量监测 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean your face. B. I have a fever. C. You should see a doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Guess what! C. You’d better not. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m OK. B. It’s great. C. I read it yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I have. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I played outside. B. I will go to the museum. C. I was reading at home. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. How long has Gina had the bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 8. How will the speakers go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. Where was the boy yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the cinema. 10. What does Jack think of the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 11. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The whale. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Mary get Cindy’s letter? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. Why did Cindy go to Beijing? A. To find a job. B. To study Chinese. C. To visit her friends. 14. What will Mary do this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Join a summer camp. C. Travel to China. 15. Whose birthday is in UK? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s grandfather. C. Cindy’s grandmother. 16. What does Mary like reading? A. Science fiction. B. Sports magazines. C. Chinese storybooks. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话题(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. Mary is a kind girl. She has done a lot to help _________ disabled. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. The singer’s _________ is so sweet that it can touch everyone’s heart. A. noise B. cough C. voice D. shout 19. Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 20. The cat in Picture _________ is on the chair. A. B. C. D. 21. John received _________ books on his birthday; one from his brother, and the other two from his friends. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. I was reading a book _________ my sister was watching TV at that time. A. until B. while C. since D. after 23. —_________ is the City Wall in Xi’an? —It’s more than 13 kilometers. A. How wide B. How high C. How long D. How heavy 24. —You seem a little upset. What happened? —I _________ with my mother last night. A. argued B. argue C. will argue D. am arguing 25. I like my life in China. Everything is great, _________ the delicious food. A. finally B. luckily C. actually D. especially 26. —Don’t _________ hope. I believe everything will be OK. —Yes. We should be brave when we are in trouble. A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. take up 27. —Can you tell me _________? —Yes. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it. A. who wrote the story B. when the story happened C. where the writer is from D. why people like the story 28. It is _________ that Jack didn’t pass the exam. He is one of the best students in our class. A. difficult B. peaceful C. usual D. unbelievable 29. —I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot. —You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. can’t 30. —_________ didn’t you come to my party yesterday? —Sorry. I had a cold and went to see a doctor. A. When B. Why C. What D. Who 31. The bike is old. I _________ it for ten years. A. bought B. owned C. have bought D. have owned 32. —I found 20 dollars yesterday, but I just lost it this morning. —_________ A. Easy come, easy go. B. Love me, love my dog. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Kill two birds with one stone. 33. The weather was terrible yesterday. I _________ when it started to rain heavily. A. ran B. am running C. will run D. was running 34. What does Bob’s mother want him to do? MESSAGE To: Bob From: Mom Bob — Can you help cook dinner after you finish your homework? I am busy today, so I will come back late. A. Eat out. B. Cook dinner. C. Finish his homework. D. Come back home early. 35. —I went for a picnic on a farm with my family. —________ You must have seen many farm animals. A. Have a good time. B. Sorry to hear that. C. That sounds great. D. It’s not a big deal. 36. Which of the following tells that you shouldn’t fish here? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I didn’t use to like helping out. But now I realize that ___37___ is a great way to make our world more beautiful. And at the same time, I can get a strong sense of ___38___ from helping out with something. Last Sunday, I noticed that the park near my home was very ___39___. I wanted to make it clean. So I asked my friends and family to join me in ___40___ the park. It was a tiring but really meaningful day. Maybe you don’t like cleaning. It’s OK! You can volunteer to do whatever ___41___ you. You could help at a nursing home, doing things for the old to make ___42___ happy. If you’re good at math or English, you could volunteer in an after-school study program. You can ___43___ to walk dogs or take care of cats if you are an animal lover. Or you can ___44___ daily things for homeless people. You see, there is always something you can do. ___45___, no matter what you do, your work will make a difference. And that will ___46___ bring you so much joy. So come on! Let’s start volunteering right now. 37. A. exercising B. reading C. traveling D. volunteering 38. A. population B. invention C. celebration D. satisfaction 39. A. small B. dirty C. nice D. crowded 40. A. checking out B. giving away C. cleaning up D. turning off 41. A. interests B. fails C. returns D. calls 42. A. her B. him C. them D. you 43. A. offer B. love C. hate D. need 44. A. make B. collect C. borrow D. throw 45. A. In fact B. So far C. At present D. For example 46. A. simply B. clearly C. firstly D. certainly Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Recently, we did a survey among 100 foreigners. Here is some information about the survey. The questions of the survey: If you have a chance to come to China in the future, what would you like to do? The result: Some of the answers: Minnie: I am really interested in Chinese history China is a country with a really long history and there are so many historical things to see. Jackie: Chinese people are great. They are honest and hard-working. I would like to do business with them. William: My dream is to study in China. And I am working hard to achieve my dream. Kelly: I fell in love with China during a short trip to Beijing last year. I want to find a job in China after I leave college. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容选择下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 47. Most people want to go to China for business. 48. Minnie may be interested in ancient Chinese things. 49. Jackie thinks Chinese people are hard-working. 50 William is studying in China now. 51. Kelly has already been to China. B I was born in a small town in Gansu, but I left my hometown and moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four years old. They found jobs there. Now I am fourteen. We have lived in Shenzhen for years and we hardly ever went back. This summer, we decided to go back and have a look. In my memory, the town where we lived used to be poor. People lived in small houses and had few leisure activities to do in their free time. And the air wasn’t so good because there was a factory near the town. But when I arrived, I was so surprised. Things have changed so much. Tall buildings are everywhere. The roads are wide and tidy with trees along both sides. The air is much fresher because the factory isn’t there anymore. People can do many different things for fun in their free time, such as taking a walk in the park and enjoying a movie in the cinema. My parents are really happy about the changes in our hometown, and so am I. It’s amazing to see my hometown become a place full of hope and energy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 52. How long has the writer lived in Shenzhen? A. For about eight years. B. For about nine years. C. For about ten years. D. For about twelve years. 53. Why was the air of the town bad in the past? A. Because there were too many cars. B. Because there was a factory nearby. C. Because people made fire with wood. D. Because people cut down lots of trees. 54. How are people’s lives in the town now? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. D. Colorful. 55. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Changes of the town. B. Environment protection. C. People’s free time activities. D. A special experience in the town. 56. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a history book. D. In a travel magazine. C A Charity Sale Boys and girls, to help children in mountain areas, we are going to have a charity sale to raise some money for them. Do you have any things that you no longer need? Then you can sell them. If you want to take part in the charity sale, here is what you need to know. ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ Date: Time: Place: ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ Notes: ● All students can participate (参加), but you must form a team of four members. ● You can sell different kinds of things except (除了) food and valuable items. ● All proceeds (收入) must be donated; you may not keep any money for personal use. ● You can invite your teachers and friends to come to the charity sale ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ Contact us to know more: 015-84231; charity@gmail.com ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ We will use all the money we raise to buy school things for children in mountain areas. Thank you for your help! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 57. Who is the charity sale for? A. Disabled people. B. Homeless people. C. Sick children in hospitals. D. Children in mountainous areas. 58. Where is the charity sale? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. On the playground. D. In the classroom building. 59. What can’t students sell at the charity sale? A. B. C. D. 60. What can we know from the passage? A. The charity sale will start at 9:00. B. Only students can take part in the charity sale. C. A student can take part in the charity sale alone. D. Students can use the proceeds to buy school things for themselves. 61. How can we get more information about the charity sale? A. By visiting the website. B. By making a call. C. By asking the teacher. D. By sending a letter. V. 任务型阅读填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 in, study, might, them, truly, surprise, visit, or, traditional, be I’m Katy and I’m from the UK. Now I am ____62____ Chinese at a university in Lanzhou. For me, China is ____63____ an amazing country. Over the past two years, I ____64____ to many different places in China. I have tried a lot of delicious Chinese dishes and learned to make some of ____65____. I returned to the UK last winter vacation. I made some ____66____ Chinese snacks and sold them on the street. I was worried that people ____67____ not like them. But to my ____68____, the snacks were sold out soon. The people here are very interested ____69____ Chinese food. I want to invite my family and friends to ____70____ China. We can go to some popular tourist cities to experience the local culture. ____71____ we can go to places like Xizang to enjoy their breathtaking natural beauty. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） As we all know, getting a doctor’s degree is not easy. It’s even harder for a person who has some health problems. But my uncle made it. My uncle was born in a poor family. ①When he was little, _________. The fever caused some damage to his brain. Because of that, he couldn’t speak clearly or read well. What’s worse, he couldn’t even walk without help. But my uncle didn’t give up. Day after day, he practiced walking. No matter how terrible the weather was, he kept on doing that. Nothing could stop him. At the age of nine, he was able to walk all by himself. ②Then he began school and he got over many obstacles. After graduating from university, my uncle didn’t stop studying. He hoped to get a doctor’s degree. This dream pushed him further. He passed all the exams all by himself. It was difficult for a normal person, let alone my uncle. My uncle is my role model. He says to me, “In fact, I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do. Only actions can change our lives.” ③His spirit keeps encouraging me to study hard to make my dream come true. 72. What problems did the fever bring to the writer’s uncle? (List at least 2 problems.) ________________________________ 73. When could the writer’s uncle walk by himself? ________________________________ 74. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) _________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in Sentence ② in English? _________________________________ 76. What’s the function of Sentence ③ in the paragraph? (用英语写出③句在文段中作用。) _________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Bonnie is talking with her friend Mike. A is for Bonnie; B is for Mike.) A: Hi, Mike. ____77____ What’s wrong? B: Oh, Bonnie. My cousin Frank is angry with me. A: ____78____ B: Because I forgot to invite him to come to my birthday party yesterday. A: ____79____ It’s important to explain it to him right away. B: Call him? But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: ____80____ B: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll try that. A: You could also send him a gift along with it. B: OK. ____81____ A: No problem. A. How come? B. You look upset. C. I have a toy bear. D. Thanks for your advice. E. I think you can call him. F. You should find a smart way. G. What about writing him a letter? Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. After she made enough money, she bought ________ (her) a new car. 83. Don’t ________ (open) the windows. It’s really cold outside. 84. What do you think is the ________ (high) mountain in Gansu? 85. The sky ________ (sudden) went dark and it started to rain. 86. She volunteers to help at the hospital ________ (two) a month. 87. I ________ (stay) in Pingliang for about three years and I love this city. 88. How many ________ (member) are there in your group? 89. Let’s continue to train for the game when the rain ________ (stop). 90. Jenny is interested in ________ (invent) new things. 91. It’s so quiet in the room. Everyone remains in ________ (silent). Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分；满分10分)(每空限填一词) 92. 他太累了，以至于很快就睡着了 He was so tired that he ________ ________ quickly. 93. 王涛从他的父母那里学到了很多有用的技能。 Wang Tao has learned many ________ ________ from his parents. 94. 起初，我并不相信他所说的。 ________ ________, I didn’t believe what he said. 95. 我们有一些旧书，想把它们捐赠出去。 We have some old books and want to ________ them ________. 96. 太依赖父母不利于我们的成长。 ________ ________ our parents too much is not good for our development. Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分) 97. 生活中的很多物品都承载着我们的回忆，请你以“The ________ is Special to Me”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一件对你有特殊意义的物品。 Beginning: What is the thing? How long have you had it? Body: What does the thing look like? Why is it special to you? Ending: What will you do with it? 要求： 1. 先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 2. 内容包含提示中所有的写作要点； 3. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 The ________ is Special to Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$