选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

选择性必修第一册

UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS

重点1　练学核心词汇

教材里寻金

1.I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation (present) to the class.

2.I had heard stories about his bad behaviour (behave).

3.As John Dewey, the famous educationalist (education), said,“Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.”

4.I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted (distract).

5.The stimulation (stimulate) is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it.

6.I constantly feel depressed (depress), dissatisfied and alone.

高考这样考

1.Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior/behaviour (behave) up a notch. (2024·全国甲卷)

2.This is why Campbell has set out to raise (raise) awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 

3.With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit’s practical (practice) approach to morality made good sense. (2024·北京卷)

4.Explorers Camp organizes (organize) engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! (2023·浙江1月卷)

1.三个“值得的”worthwhile/worth/worthy的易错点

练基础—单句语法填空

①It wasn’t worthwhile spending/to spend (spend) so much time on such a trifle. 

②The good ideas are worth sticking (stick) to as they can benefit us all.

③There is another point worthy of being discussed (discuss). 

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

他犹豫了,开始怀疑是否值得帮忙。(读后续写纠结的心理活动描写)

④He hesitated, beginning to doubt whether it was worthwhile lending/to lend a hand. 

敲黑板 worthy of+名词/being done,可作后置定语修饰名词或代词。 

2.appointment n. 约定;约会

练基础—单句语法填空

①The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, who at that time was appointed (appoint) by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 

②I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the appointment (appoint) with you.

③He failed to turn up in the park at the appointed (appoint) time.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

他已养成了守约的习惯,从不违约。(短文)

④He has got into the habit of keeping an appointment and never breaks an appointment. 

3.approval n. 批准;同意

练基础—单句语法填空

①She was eager to win her father’s approval, and he gave her an approving nod. (approve)

②Catherine’s mother will never approve of her leaving school this year.

③If the plan is approved (approve), everything will go smoothly. 

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

④如果您能同意我的计划我将不胜感激。

I’d appreciate it if you could approve of/give approval to my plan. 

⑤我等了又等,但只有少数人举手表示赞同。(读后续写动作细节描写)

I waited and waited but only a few raised hands to show their approval. 

4.associate vt. 交往;联系

练基础—单句语法填空

①However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association (associate). (2022·浙江卷)

②However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated (associate) with danger. (2022·北京卷)

③Now, more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions. (2023·天津卷)

④I won’t have you associating with those people from the two associations (associate).

⑤He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.

提写作—试写佳句—仿效第⑤小题写句

在中国人的心目中, 袁隆平总是和杂交水稻紧密联系在一起。

⑥Yuan Longping is closely associated in the Chinese mind with hybrid rice. 

5.demanding adj. 要求严格的;费力的

练基础—单句语法填空

①Generally, working as a nurse is demanding (demand), which demands of nurses to be (be) caring and patient. 

②Kungfu is a study that demands (demand) patience, energy and time to achieve proficiency.

③He demanded that the materials referred to (should) be sorted (sort) out immediately. 

④It struck me that tickets for her concert were in great demand.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

我写信投诉贵餐厅未能满足我们的要求。(投诉信)

⑤I am writing to complain that your restaurant has failed to meet/satisfy our demands. 

6.ashamed adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的

练基础—单句语法填空

①We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.

②It is a shame (shamed) that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.

③It’s shameful (shame) to apply other people’s research results without their permission.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,泪水模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写心理描写)

④So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart, tears clouding my eyes.(倒装句) 

7.lack n. 缺乏;短缺　vt. 没有;缺乏

练基础—单句语法填空

①Something about his manner suggested a lack of interest in what we were doing.

②The man seldom does exercise because he lacks (lack) motivation. (全国卷Ⅰ)

③Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

④Though he is rich in knowledge, he is lacking in relevant experience.

⑤Lacking (lack) confidence has prevented him from accomplishing his goal.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

我缺乏与他人交流的能力,因此在比赛中失败了。

⑥Lacking the skill to communicate with others, I failed in the competition. (分词短语作状语) 

⑦For lack of the skill to communicate with others, I failed in the competition. (介词短语) 

敲黑板 ①lack作名词时,常与介词of连用;②lack作动词时可用作及物动词,其后直接接宾语,但不可用于被动语态;③形容词lacking常与介词in连用。             

8.upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的　vt. 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱

练基础—单句语法填空

①We are upset to hear (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will recover soon. 

②A man talked very loud on his phone on a train, upsetting (upset) the other passengers.

③He arrived an hour late, so our arrangements were upset, which made us upset. (upset) 

④She is still upset about/by/at the fact that the man was reduced to begging in the street.