选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 重点1　练学核心词汇 教材里寻金 1.I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation (present) to the class. 2.I had heard stories about his bad behaviour (behave). 3.As John Dewey, the famous educationalist (education), said,“Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.” 4.I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted (distract). 5.The stimulation (stimulate) is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. 6.I constantly feel depressed (depress), dissatisfied and alone. 高考这样考 1.Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior/behaviour (behave) up a notch. (2024·全国甲卷) 2.This is why Campbell has set out to raise (raise) awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  3.With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit’s practical (practice) approach to morality made good sense. (2024·北京卷) 4.Explorers Camp organizes (organize) engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! (2023·浙江1月卷) 1.三个“值得的”worthwhile/worth/worthy的易错点 练基础—单句语法填空 ①It wasn’t worthwhile spending/to spend (spend) so much time on such a trifle.  ②The good ideas are worth sticking (stick) to as they can benefit us all. ③There is another point worthy of being discussed (discuss).  提写作—试写佳句—背诵 他犹豫了,开始怀疑是否值得帮忙。(读后续写纠结的心理活动描写) ④He hesitated, beginning to doubt whether it was worthwhile lending/to lend a hand.  敲黑板 worthy of+名词/being done,可作后置定语修饰名词或代词。 2.appointment n. 约定;约会 练基础—单句语法填空 ①The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, who at that time was appointed (appoint) by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)  ②I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the appointment (appoint) with you. ③He failed to turn up in the park at the appointed (appoint) time. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 他已养成了守约的习惯,从不违约。(短文) ④He has got into the habit of keeping an appointment and never breaks an appointment.  3.approval n. 批准;同意 练基础—单句语法填空 ①She was eager to win her father’s approval, and he gave her an approving nod. (approve) ②Catherine’s mother will never approve of her leaving school this year. ③If the plan is approved (approve), everything will go smoothly.  提写作—试写佳句—背诵 ④如果您能同意我的计划我将不胜感激。 I’d appreciate it if you could approve of/give approval to my plan.  ⑤我等了又等,但只有少数人举手表示赞同。(读后续写动作细节描写) I waited and waited but only a few raised hands to show their approval.  4.associate vt. 交往;联系 练基础—单句语法填空 ①However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association (associate). (2022·浙江卷) ②However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated (associate) with danger. (2022·北京卷) ③Now, more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions. (2023·天津卷) ④I won’t have you associating with those people from the two associations (associate). ⑤He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. 提写作—试写佳句—仿效第⑤小题写句 在中国人的心目中, 袁隆平总是和杂交水稻紧密联系在一起。 ⑥Yuan Longping is closely associated in the Chinese mind with hybrid rice.  5.demanding adj. 要求严格的;费力的 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Generally, working as a nurse is demanding (demand), which demands of nurses to be (be) caring and patient.  ②Kungfu is a study that demands (demand) patience, energy and time to achieve proficiency. ③He demanded that the materials referred to (should) be sorted (sort) out immediately.  ④It struck me that tickets for her concert were in great demand. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我写信投诉贵餐厅未能满足我们的要求。(投诉信) ⑤I am writing to complain that your restaurant has failed to meet/satisfy our demands.  6.ashamed adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的 练基础—单句语法填空 ①We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ②It is a shame (shamed) that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often. ③It’s shameful (shame) to apply other people’s research results without their permission. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,泪水模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写心理描写) ④So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart, tears clouding my eyes.(倒装句)  7.lack n. 缺乏;短缺　vt. 没有;缺乏 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Something about his manner suggested a lack of interest in what we were doing. ②The man seldom does exercise because he lacks (lack) motivation. (全国卷Ⅰ) ③Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ④Though he is rich in knowledge, he is lacking in relevant experience. ⑤Lacking (lack) confidence has prevented him from accomplishing his goal. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我缺乏与他人交流的能力,因此在比赛中失败了。 ⑥Lacking the skill to communicate with others, I failed in the competition. (分词短语作状语)  ⑦For lack of the skill to communicate with others, I failed in the competition. (介词短语)  敲黑板 ①lack作名词时,常与介词of连用;②lack作动词时可用作及物动词,其后直接接宾语,但不可用于被动语态;③形容词lacking常与介词in连用。 8.upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的　vt. 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱 练基础—单句语法填空 ①We are upset to hear (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will recover soon.  ②A man talked very loud on his phone on a train, upsetting (upset) the other passengers. ③He arrived an hour late, so our arrangements were upset, which made us upset. (upset)  ④She is still upset about/by/at the fact that the man was reduced to begging in the street. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 使我心烦意乱的是我不知道如何适应我的新学校。(应用文之求助信) ⑤What upset me was that I was at a loss how to adapt to my new school.  Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.My sister’s recommendation was that I should apply to join the student 　　　　 (associate).  答案与解析　association　根据句意“我姐姐的建议是我应该申请加入这个学生协会”,故填association。 2.It’s a big 　　　　 (complain) among the public and also a problem when consumers want to protect their rights.  答案与解析　complaint　big是形容词,用来修饰名词,故填complaint。 3.He believes students with high levels of 　　　　 (fluent) in Spanish will be in demand in the job market in the years to come.  答案与解析　fluency　根据句意“他认为,西班牙语水平高的学生在未来几年的就业市场上将很受欢迎”可知,设空处应为名词。 4.A company cannot be sold without the 　　　　 (approve) of the shareholders.  答案与解析　approval　介词without后应填名词approval。 5.English people are supposed to be very 　　　　 (reserve), but Peter is the exception that proves the rule—he’ll chat to anyone!  答案与解析　reserved　根据句意“英国人被认为是非常矜持的,但皮特是个例外——他会和任何人聊天”可知,应填形容词reserved。 6.So far we 　　　　 (organise) a number of activities to promote the friendship between the two companies.  答案与解析　have organised　so far “到目前为止”,与现在完成时连用,故填have organised。 7.If only I 　　　　 (not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me!  答案与解析　hadn’t ignored　if only “要是……就好了”,后面接句子用虚拟语气,根据句意此处与过去事实相反,故填hadn’t ignored。 8.We couldn’t finish the 　　　　 (demand) task on time, which was totally beyond our reach.  答案与解析　demanding　分析句子结构可知,设空在句中作定语,修饰名词task,故填demanding。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　I have a niece who is outgoing and is passionate about ①organizing (organize) all kinds of activities and a nephew who has a sense of ②humour/humor (humorous) but ③lacks (lack) confidence. When they came to my house for the first time, they were ④extremely (extreme) depressed that there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I associate ⑤with others on social networking. It upset them that they had no access ⑥to Wi-Fi before 6:00 pm. In ⑦reality (real), their mother was desperate to send them to my house so that they would not associate with others on the Internet. 重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金 1.The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees! 2.I’ve read a couple of Graham’s books and seen him on TV. 3.The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention. 4.Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success, both at school and in later life, for all of them. 5.The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. 6.It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet. 高考这样考 1.There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe (describe) long distances. (2024·浙江1月卷)  2.But every time I tried to string (string) a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  3.Thanks to Beijing’s long history, as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.(2023·浙江1月卷) 4.In contrast to the court life and upper class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. (2023·浙江1月卷) 1.主语+find+宾语+宾语补足语 ①As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. (2022·全国甲卷) ②The majority of students found the activity beneficial (benefit) to the new school life. ③I find it difficult to adapt (adapt) to the new school life, so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.  ④As I approached the milking house, I found a bird caught (catch) in spider webs and it seemed to be desperately waiting for my help. ⑤When the designer returned to his car at last, he was shocked to find two policemen standing (stand) next to it. 2.最容易写错的以-y结尾的动词形式 ①At the beginning of the term, students are supplied (supply) with a list of books that they are expected to read.  ②The tornado destroyed (destroy) everything in its path the other day. ③I was relieved to see her accompanied (accompany) by her new friends. ④We were delayed (delay) at the airport. Otherwise we would have been here by lunch time.   ⑤The positive athlete prepared small crisp and spring rolls for the captain who liked fried (fry) food. ⑥He smiled, laid (lay) the bill on the paper, conveyed (convey) his gratitude, and then left. 敲黑板 ①以“元音字母+-y”结尾的动词,其过去式、过去分词直接加-ed; ②以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的动词,其过去式、过去分词变y为i再加-ed; ③特殊:fly—flew—flown; lay—laid—laid; say—said—said; pay—paid—paid 重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练—感谢信(人际沟通与社会交往) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假如你是李华,在英国做交换生时曾患病住院,寄宿家庭房东Eric给予你悉心照料,并经常辅导你功课。你现已回国,请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾帮助;3.邀请来中国游玩。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我回到了中国,您的善良一直温暖着我。我写信真诚地感谢您的帮助。 I’ve returned to China, and your kindness has always warmed me. So I　'm writing to sincerely express my gratitude to you for your help.   2.我印象最深的是您在我心烦意乱时为我所做的一切。 What impressed me most was what you did for me when I was upset.  3.在生活上您关心我,您的关心缓解了我的焦虑,帮助我适应了在国外的独立生活。 In my life, you were concerned about me, which eased my anxiety and helped me adjust to living independently abroad.  4.在学习上,您耐心地辅导我,没有您的谆谆教诲,我的课程不可能顺利进行。 In my study, you patiently tutored me, without which my courses couldn　't have worked out well.(虚拟语气)  5.再次表示感谢。我非常希望您能来中国体验文化与自然的完美结合。 Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等) 范文　 Dear Eric, I’ve returned to China, and your kindness has always warmed me. So I’m writing to sincerely express my gratitude to you for your help. What impressed me most was what you did for me when I was upset. In my life, you were concerned about me, which eased my anxiety and helped me adjust to living independently abroad. Moreover, in my study, you patiently tutored me, without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well. Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature. Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段—(主题:坚持) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 我从刷牙开始。然而,曾经简单的动作现在却极其困难。我咬紧牙刷,用我那笨拙的左手使劲往牙刷上挤牙膏,但令人难以置信的是第一次就失败了。我偷偷瞥了克里斯一眼,发现他眼中闪过一丝失望。深吸一口气,我继续专注于镜子前的动作,做得更好了。 I started from brushing teeth. However, the once simple routine action ①proved to be extremely hard now. With my teeth clenching (抓紧) the toothbrush tightly, I ②made great efforts to squeeze toothpaste onto it with my clumsy left hand, but incredibly I missed the target ③for the first time. I stole a glance at Chris and spotted a flicker of disappointment in his eyes. ④Taking a deep breath, I ⑤kept concentrating on the action in front of the mirror and did better. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)那个小男孩紧抓着他妈妈的胳膊,奋力地想站起来。 ⑥With his hands grabbing his mom　's arm, the little boy made great efforts to stand up.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$