必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

必修第三册 UNIT 7　ART 重点1　练学核心词汇 教材里寻金 1.The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking (strike) is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. 2.The Empire of Light has produced different reactions (reaction) in viewers. 3.Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer (compose) produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera! 4.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected (affect) his sense of sight. 5.Beneath this amazing (amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. 6.He proceeded (proceed) with the composition until his death in 1827, writing more than 130 musical works, including his Symphony No.9 in D minor. 高考这样考 1.I shaped individual (individually) letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns.(2024·浙江1月卷) 2.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances (performance), art exhibitions and art-making activities.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 3.These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding (respond) to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 4.Hoping to impress some talented (talent) actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. (2024·浙江1月卷) 5.I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen. After a couple of years of failure (fail), I will try growing carrots again.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 1.charge n. ①收费　②指控　③主管　vt. ④收费　⑤控告　⑥充电 练基础—单句语法填空 ①After the second week of classes, there will be a charge (charge) for each schedule change.(2023·天津卷) ②Two men involved in the accident have been arrested and charged with dangerous driving. ③After a hard power struggle, she took charge of the family firm. ④The door flew open, and they charged (charge) noisily into the dressing room. ⑤Some years ago, when the man was in charge, he set up a voluntary organization. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵　 熊愤怒地咆哮一声,全速向我们冲过来。(读后续写动作描写) ⑥With an angry roar, the bear charged towards us at full speed.  敲黑板 1)掌握charge的一词多义是清除阅读障碍的关键:①要价;收费;②充电;③控告;④掌管;⑤猛攻;猛冲。 2)charge towards/into 向……猛冲/冲入 2.failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物);故障;失灵;没做到;未履行 练基础—写出下面黑体部分的含义 ①As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures.(2024·北京卷) 失败 ②As her eyesight began to fail, she found it increasingly hard to read. 衰退 ③He saw a terrible accident in which a car’s brake failed. 失灵;出故障 ④Failure to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park. 没做到 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 无论何时双胞胎需要父亲的帮助,他从未让他们失望过。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ⑤Whenever the twins needed his help, their father never failed them.  敲黑板 one’s courage/will/nerve fails sb 某人的勇气/意志/胆量消失 3.spot vt. ①看见;注意到;发现　n. ②地点;处所　③斑点;污迹 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots (spot). (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). (2024·浙江1月卷) ③We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted rising (rise) from the kitchen, which panicked us. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 令我们如释重负的是,几分钟内救护车就赶到了现场。 ④To our relief, the ambulance was on the spot within a few minutes.  敲黑板 spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语用where引导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.I’m glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting 　　　　 (exhibit).  答案与解析　exhibition　根据句意“你们的画廊将举办中国绘画展”可知用名词形式,故填exhibition。 2.Most people believe the best way to build a remarkable team is to gather a group of the most 　　　　 (talent) individuals.  答案与解析　talented　individuals是名词,用形容词修饰,故填talented。 3.It is generally 　　　　 (consider) unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.  答案与解析　considered　由句意可知,此处表示“……被认为是不明智的。”故填considered。 4.Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it 　　　　 (perform) live is quite another.  答案与解析　performed　设空在句中作宾补,且与it之间是被动关系,故填performed。 5.These actions have greatly 　　　　 (affect) the ecological (生态的) balance.  答案与解析　affected　由助动词have可知,该句用了现在完成时,故填affected。 6.Like a lot of men, he finds it hard to express his 　　　　 (emotion).  答案与解析　emotions　his是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,根据句意这里应用名词复数。 7.I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my 　　　　 (permit).  答案与解析　permission　without one’s permission为固定结构,意为“未经某人许可”。 8.When he walked past, he spotted a man 　　　　 (steal) a car.  答案与解析　stealing　spot sb doing是固定结构,意为“看到某人正在做……”。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　There is no denying that Li Shutong was a genius in many ①artistic (art) aspects, because he was not only a ②talented (talent) musician and painter, but also an excellent performer of modern drama. He was professional ③at combining western elements with classical Chinese culture, thus composing many uplifting ④masterpieces (masterpiece). After he returned home from Japan in 1910, he became an editor of a famous newspaper and took charge ⑤of advertisement. Besides, his calligraphy works were also extensively acknowledged. 重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金 1.The audience did not hesitate to applaud (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.  2.The theatre’s musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. 3.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time. 4.The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration. 5.Not only was he extremely productive—it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year—but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes. 6.There’s a way to benefit from your work without spoiling public property. 高考这样考 1.First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 2.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. (2023·全国乙卷) 3.She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. (2023·浙江1月卷) 4.During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask (ask) for directions or order in a restaurant.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  5.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 1.That is why .../That is because ... 和what引导的名词性从句 ①Athletes are not only competitors, but good friends—that’s a main attraction of the Olympics. That’s why athletes send best wishes to their competitors. ②Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is because its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. ③Well-made, long-lasting clothing is what we should buy and wear. ④The reason why they could travel a long distance was unknown. That was why scientists tested various samples. ⑤What I like most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants offering various dishes and numerous activities. 敲黑板 ①that is why 表“这就是……的原因”,其特点为前因后果,通常用于总结前面已经说明过的原因,陈述结果;②that is because表“这是因为……”,用于说明某事的原因或理由,其特点为“前果后因”;③what在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 2.动词-ing形式作非谓语 ①I decided to commit myself to completing (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working (work) to protect nature. (2022·北京卷) ②Walking (walk) through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused by this city’s sounds and smells. (2022·浙江卷) ③Knowing (know) some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. (2022·全国甲卷) ④If you are struggling to stay motivated, consider giving (give) yourself rewards for each goal you achieve. ⑤Wandering (wander) in the old town in the daytime, one can always see the elderly dancing (dance) in a circle while singing (sing) traditional songs. ⑥Having lived (live) in several countries across three continents, he is considered a worldwide citizen by many of his friends.  ⑦He was lucky enough that he just missed being injured (injure) in the accident.  ⑧A Chinese drama dance has made its global debut (首次亮相) abroad, causing (cause) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture. 敲黑板 ①动词的-ing形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语;②动词的-ing形式在2023年新课标Ⅰ卷中进行考查(wanting),备考时不能忽视,一般式doing;完成式 having done;被动式being done。 3.练通after all等短语 ①Many great minds were once considered not intelligent at all. After all, those great people proved great later. To be great, first of all, one must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest and hard-working. All in all, every road leads to Rome. Keep in mind: Hard work pays off.  ②There were a hundred people present in all.  ③The boy is hard-working, cheerful and above all honest.  4.It is/was not until ... that ... 按要求升级以下各句 1)I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. →①Not until I entered high school did I realize how right my parents are. (用倒装句式升级)  →②It was not until I entered high school that I realized how right my parents are. (用强调句式升级)  2)We didn’t know better what to do until I held an online discussion on how to well discipline ourselves. (2020·北京卷) →③Not until I held an online discussion on how to well discipline ourselves did we know better what to do. (用倒装句式升级)  →④It was not until I held an online discussion on how to well discipline ourselves that we knew better what to do. (用强调句式升级)  5.修饰名词way的定语从句和非谓语 ①I will never forget the way that they looked at me when they were given food. (2022·浙江卷) ②In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking (look) at art. (2024·北京卷) ③Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way which/that will make them the most money.(2024·浙江1月卷) ④He was a tall man with a smiling face, and he had a powerful way that/which could attract his students’ attention. ⑤The only way that/in which we can survive is to live in harmony with nature. ⑥This is the only way we can think of to solve (solve) the problem.  重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练—感谢信(艺术) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华,在你们班英国交换生Chris的帮助下,你获得了学校举办的“美丽校园”主题摄影比赛活动的一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾他对你的帮助;3.邀请他参加下次摄影比赛。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我很高兴我在我校的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中排名第一。 I　'm excited that I ranked first in our school　's Amazing Campus Photography Contest.   2.我写信感谢你投入的时间和精力。 I　'm writing to convey my gratitude for your investment of time and effort.  3.在我准备比赛的时候,你耐心地教我怎么拍出好照片,以及如何实现生动的视觉效果。 While I was preparing for the competition, you patiently taught me what makes a good photo and how to achieve vivid visual effects.  4.您向我示范如何精确调整色度,如何选择最佳背景。 You demonstrated to me how to adjust the shades precisely and choose the best settings.  5.所有这些因素结合在一起,使我的参赛作品被认为是最好的。 All these components combined to get my entry regarded as the best.  6.希望你能参加下一次摄影比赛。大家都会对你天才般的作品赞不绝口! Hope you can participate in the next photography competition. All will sing high praise for your talented work!  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如additionally, therefore等) 范文　 Dear Chris, I’m excited that I ranked first in our school’s “Amazing Campus” Photography Contest, so I’m writing to convey my gratitude for your investment of time and effort. While I was preparing for the competition, you patiently taught me what makes a good photo and how to achieve vivid visual effects. Additionally, you demonstrated to me how to adjust the shades precisely and choose the best settings. Therefore, all these components combined to get my entry regarded as the best. Hope you can participate in the next photography competition. All will sing high praise for your talented work! Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段—(主题:表演) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 艾莉是一个很专业的表演者,能使表演很精彩。汤姆决定他将成为杂技大师。终于,演出日到了。学生们来到大厅,松了口气。我的组员们耐心地坐在座位上,等着轮到他们表演时,也向我竖起了大拇指。他们精彩的表演让我如释重负。我祝贺他们,拥抱每个学生,微笑着和家长打招呼。 Allie ①was a professional performer and could bring life to the performance. Tom decided ②he would be the acrobatics master. Finally, the performance day came. The students emerged into the hall and let go of the breath they were holding. My group returned my thumbs-up as they sat patiently on the seats and waited for their turn to act out. ③Their awesome performance took a load off my mind. I ④expressed my congratulations to them, hugged each student, and ⑤greeted the parents with a smile. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)我的老师静静地坐在座位上,等轮到我们表演时,他向我们竖起了大拇指。 ⑥My teacher gave us thumbs-up as he sat on the seats silently and waited for our performance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$