必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

必修第三册

UNIT 7　ART

重点1　练学核心词汇

教材里寻金

1.The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking (strike) is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.

2.The Empire of Light has produced different reactions (reaction) in viewers.

3.Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer (compose) produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera!

4.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected (affect) his sense of sight.

5.Beneath this amazing (amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.

6.He proceeded (proceed) with the composition until his death in 1827, writing more than 130 musical works, including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.

高考这样考

1.I shaped individual (individually) letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns.(2024·浙江1月卷)

2.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances (performance), art exhibitions and art-making activities.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

3.These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding (respond) to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

4.Hoping to impress some talented (talent) actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. (2024·浙江1月卷)

5.I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen. After a couple of years of failure (fail), I will try growing carrots again.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

1.charge n. ①收费　②指控　③主管　vt. ④收费　⑤控告　⑥充电

练基础—单句语法填空

①After the second week of classes, there will be a charge (charge) for each schedule change.(2023·天津卷)

②Two men involved in the accident have been arrested and charged with dangerous driving.

③After a hard power struggle, she took charge of the family firm.

④The door flew open, and they charged (charge) noisily into the dressing room.

⑤Some years ago, when the man was in charge, he set up a voluntary organization.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵　

熊愤怒地咆哮一声,全速向我们冲过来。(读后续写动作描写)

⑥With an angry roar, the bear charged towards us at full speed. 

敲黑板 1)掌握charge的一词多义是清除阅读障碍的关键:①要价;收费;②充电;③控告;④掌管;⑤猛攻;猛冲。
2)charge towards/into 向……猛冲/冲入 

2.failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物);故障;失灵;没做到;未履行

练基础—写出下面黑体部分的含义

①As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures.(2024·北京卷)              失败

②As her eyesight began to fail, she found it increasingly hard to read. 衰退

③He saw a terrible accident in which a car’s brake failed. 失灵;出故障

④Failure to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park. 没做到

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

无论何时双胞胎需要父亲的帮助,他从未让他们失望过。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)

⑤Whenever the twins needed his help, their father never failed them. 

敲黑板 one’s courage/will/nerve fails sb 某人的勇气/意志/胆量消失 

3.spot vt. ①看见;注意到;发现　n. ②地点;处所　③斑点;污迹

练基础—单句语法填空

①Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots (spot). (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

②Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). (2024·浙江1月卷)

③We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted rising (rise) from the kitchen, which panicked us.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

令我们如释重负的是,几分钟内救护车就赶到了现场。

④To our relief, the ambulance was on the spot within a few minutes. 

敲黑板 spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语用where引导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。             

Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化

1.I’m glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting 　　　　 (exhibit). 

答案与解析　exhibition　根据句意“你们的画廊将举办中国绘画展”可知用名词形式,故填exhibition。

2.Most people believe the best way to build a remarkable team is to gather a group of the most 　　　　 (talent) individuals. 

答案与解析　talented　individuals是名词,用形容词修饰,故填talented。

3.It is generally 　　　　 (consider) unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 

答案与解析　considered　由句意可知,此处表示“……被认为是不明智的。”故填considered。

4.Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it 　　　　 (perform) live is quite another. 

答案与解析　performed　设空在句中作宾补,且与it之间是被动关系,故填performed。

5.These actions have greatly 　　　　 (affect) the ecological (生态的) balance. 

答案与解析　affected　由助动词have可知,该句用了现在完成时,故填affected。

6.Like a lot of men, he finds it hard to express his 　　　　 (emotion). 

答案与解析　emotions　his是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,根据句意这里应用名词复数。

7.I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my 　　　　 (permit). 

答案与解析　permission　without one’s permission为固定结构,意为“未经某人许可”。

8.When he walked past, he spotted a man 　　　　 (steal) a car. 

答案与解析　stealing　spot sb doing是固定结构,意为“看到某人正在做……”。

Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配

　　There is no denying that Li Shutong was a genius in many ①artistic (art) aspects, because he was not only a ②talented (talent) musician and painter, but also an excellent performer of modern drama. He was professional ③at combining western elements with classical Chinese culture, thus composing many uplifting ④masterpieces (masterpiece). After he returned home from Japan in 1910, he became an editor of a famous newspaper and took charge ⑤of advertisement. Besides, his calligraphy works were also extensively acknowledged.

重点2　短语、句型和单元语法

教材里寻金

1.The audience did not hesitate to applaud (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 

2.The theatre’s musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.

3.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.

4.The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration.

5.Not only was he extremely productive—it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year—but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.

6.There’s a way to benefit from your work without spoiling public property.

高考这样考