必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE

重点1　练学核心词汇

教材里寻金

1.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded (award) a Nobel Prize for her work.

2.This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition (recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.

3.They tested more than 240,000 chemicals (chemical) with no success.

4.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources (resource).

5.There is great potential for future advances (advance) if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.

6.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness (aware) for good causes.

高考这样考

1.This is something I admire (admirable)—her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. (2024·全国甲卷)

2.When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous (generosity) tip that he turned down.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

3.And are listening to and viewing content as effective (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material? (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

4.“If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually (eventual),” he said.(2024·北京卷)

5.Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns regarding (regard) safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid.(2024·北京卷)

1.concentrate vi. & vt. 集中注意力;聚精会神;(使)聚集于;(使)浓缩

练基础—单句语法填空

①I assured him I would not let him down and he should only concentrate on getting better. (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)

②Concentrating/Concentration on your studies will result in good grades. Good performance really requires concentration. (concentrate)

③His attention was concentrated (concentrate) on his experiment, so he just ignored me.  

提写作—句式升级(按要求升级句③)—背诵

④With his attention concentrated on his experiment, he just ignored me. (with复合结构) 

⑤His attention concentrated on his experiment, he just ignored me. (独立主格结构) 

2.design vt. 设计;绘制;计划;筹划　n. 设计;设计方案;图案;计划

练基础—单句语法填空

①The innovative design (design) requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

②Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).(2024·浙江1月卷)

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

我们学校将举办“快乐童年展”,旨在鼓励我们珍惜童年,用创造力追求梦想。(2023·上海卷书面表达)

③Our school will hold a Happy Childhood Exhibition designed to encourage us to cherish our childhood and pursue dreams with creativity. (过去分词作定语) 

3.honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸　vt. 使感到荣幸;给予……荣誉;尊重

练基础—单句语法填空

①I feel honoured (honour) to make a speech to celebrate Teachers’ Day in honour of our honourable (honour) teachers.

②The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was honoured (honour) with the Noble Prize for her contribution in treating malaria. 

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

如有幸被录用, 我将不辜负您的期望。(应用文之申请信)

③If I have the honour of being accepted, I will live up to your expectations. 

4.limited adj. 有限的

练基础—单句语法填空

①A long discussion followed, and eventually he seemed to understand that it was my own belief that limited (limit) me.

②We ought to set a strict limit on the amount of time we can spend on the project.

③A person’s life is limited, but serving the people is limitless. I want to devote my limited life serving the people limitlessly. (limit)

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

每位参赛者的发言不得超过十分钟。 (通知)

④Every participant is required to limit his speech to ten minutes maximum. 

5.respect n. & vt. 尊敬;尊重

练基础—单句语法填空

①These national heroes including Zhong Nanshan, the respectable expert, are widely respected for their contributions. We are all respectful to them. (respect)

②The moment you meet your parents, do give my respects (respect) to them.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

We respect our English teacher. Her teaching methods impress us deeply. (升级加黑体词;句式升级为定语从句)

→③We show respect for our English teacher whose teaching methods impress us deeply. 

6.rewarding adj. 有益的;有意义的

练基础—单句语法填空

①“It has been fairly rewarding (reward),” she says, “a really positive change.”(2022·浙江卷)

②He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well.

③I feel I may make a new friend and be rewarded (reward) with company. 

④The parents of the missing boy are offering a reward of ￡10,000.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

父亲努力帮助有困难的人,不求任何回报,并希望把这种善良传递下去,最后这种善良会让我受益匪浅。 (读后续写主旨升华)

⑤Father tried to help those in trouble without any reward and hoped to pass the kindness on and finally this kindness would greatly benefit me.  

7.strike的一词多义和不规则变化

填空并写出各句中strike的含义

①It struck (strike) me that I had forgotten to hand in my homework, making me anxious. 使突然想到

②He fell, striking (strike) his head on the edge of the table. 撞

③He struck (strike) me as a very serious person but he turned out really friendly. 给……印象

④She was struck (strike) by his simple lifestyle and decided to follow his example. 迷住 

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

她突然意识到即使失败了也无所谓,只要自己尽了力就可以。

⑤She was struck by the thought that it didn’t matter if she failed, just do her best. (被动语态+同位语) 

Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化

1.To have a peaceful life, several generations fought for justice and eventually gained 　　　　 (independent). 

答案与解析　independence　设空在句中作动词gained 的宾语,故用名词形式。

2.Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully 　　　　 (inspire). 

答案与解析　inspiring　副词wonderfully用来修饰动词或形容词,根据句意应填形容词inspiring。

3.The organisation has a good reputation because it takes every opportunity to raise public 　　　　 (aware) of environmental protection. 

答案与解析　awareness　设空在句中作raise的宾语,故填awareness。

4.Tu Youyou, an 　　　　 (admire) woman who has been concentrating on her career, has conducted many experiments. 

答案与解析　admirable　woman是名词,用形容词修饰,故填admirable。