Unit2 Success Lesson3 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 unit 2 lesson3词汇练习 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。 1. The team had to __________（努力）against all odds to reach the finals of the competition. 2. Her __________（学术的）research on ancient history has been published in several top journals. 3. Skipping breakfast every day will __________（毁坏）your health in the long run. 4. He decided to __________（不做）the meeting because he had more urgent work to handle. 5. When criticized, she always gets __________（戒备的）and refuses to listen to any advice. 6. Regular __________（训练，锻炼）is an important element of a healthy lifestyle. 7. The __________（强度）of the storm caused widespread damage to the coastal area. 8. It was a __________（牺牲）to give up her career, but she wanted to focus on her family. 9. There are __________（无数的）stars in the sky on a clear night. 10. They plan to __________（租用）a car for their road trip across the country. 11. The recipe __________（归结为）using fresh ingredients and low heat. 12. The project requires an __________（巨大的）amount of time and effort to complete. 13. She prefers to __________（待在家里）on weekends rather than go out with friends. 14. What __________（使与众不同）her from other students is her creativity and diligence. 15. The __________（受伤的）player was carried off the field by his teammates. 二、根据英语写汉语。 1) Extreme weather conditions have affected agricultural production this year. 2) This encyclopaedia includes detailed entries on various scientific topics. 3) The element of trust is essential in any long-term relationship. 4) A selfish person often thinks only about their own needs and ignores others. 5) The length of the bridge is 500 meters, making it the longest in the city. 6) He applied himself to learning French and finally passed the proficiency exam. 7) The outstanding athlete won three gold medals in the national sports meeting. 8) On average, students spend two hours a day on homework. 9) It’s normal to feel nervous before a big exam—take a deep breath and relax. 10) The speaker stood on the platform and delivered an inspiring speech to the audience. 三、根据汉语写英语。 1　 这本百科全书中关于动物的条目既详细又易懂。 2　 他在训练中付出的努力使他从平庸的运动员变成了杰出的冠军。 3　 成功的关键要素之一是愿意为目标做出牺牲。 4　 水煮沸后，把火调小，再煮十分钟。 5　 无数的志愿者投身于这场救援行动，令人感动。 6　 她决定专心致志于她的艺术创作，暂时放下其他工作。 7　 英式橄榄球在英国是一项非常受欢迎的运动。 8　 这场争论的要点是双方对合同条款的不同理解。 9　 长时间处于极端压力下会对身心健康造成损害。 10　 他的身高和速度使他在篮球队中显得与众不同。 参考答案： 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。 1. 2. strive 3. academic 4. ruin 5. skip 6. defensive 7. workout 8. intensity 9. sacrifice 10. countless 11. hire 12. boils down to 13. enormous 14. stay in 15. sets apart 16. injured 二、根据英语写汉语。 1) 极端天气条件影响了今年的农业生产。 2) 这部百科全书包含各种科学主题的详细条目。 3) 信任要素在任何长期关系中都至关重要。 4) 自私的人往往只考虑自己的需求，忽视他人。 5) 这座桥的长度为 500 米，是该市最长的桥。 6) 他专心学习法语，最终通过了 proficiency 考试。 7) 这位杰出的运动员在全国运动会上获得了三枚金牌。 8) 平均来说，学生每天花两小时做作业。 9) 大考前感到紧张是正常的 —— 深呼吸，放松一下。 10) 演讲者站在舞台上，向观众发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。 三、根据汉语写英语。 1. The entries on animals in this encyclopaedia are both detailed and easy to understand. 2. His efforts in training transformed him from an average athlete into an outstanding champion. 3. One of the key elements of success is the willingness to make sacrifices for goals. 4. After the water boils, turn down the heat and simmer for another ten minutes. 5. Countless volunteers devoted themselves to this rescue operation, which is touching. 6. She decided to apply herself to her artistic creation and put other work aside temporarily. 7. Rugby is a very popular sport in the United Kingdom. 8. The argument boils down to different understandings of the contract terms by both parties. 9. Being in extreme stress for a long time can damage physical and mental health. 10. His height and speed set him apart from other players on the basketball team. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$