2025年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业考试提升卷四

2025年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试提升试卷 英语（四） 第一卷（三大题，共120分） 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ______ I go with my friends to the harvest festival? —No, you’d better not. A. Must B. May C. Would D. Need 2. I have no doubt ______ we’ll succeed. A. what B. whether C. when D. that 3. Work hard, ______ you will have a bright future. A. and B. or C. since D. but 4. He was ______ tired that he couldn’t walk any further. A. very B. well C. so D. such 5. It’s important ______ us to keep the water clean. A. of B. for C. with D. from 6. It is no use ______ over spilt milk. A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry 7. You wouldn’t have caught such ______ bad cold if you hadn’t been caught in ______ rain. A. a; / B. a; a C. a; the D. /; / 8. When we travel abroad, we are supposed to ______ our watches to the local time. A. adjust B. adapt C. adopt D. admit 9. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ______ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. were invented C. was invented D. has invented 10. When you phoned me last night, I ______ in the park. I’m sorry I missed your call then. A. have run B. had run C. would run D. was running 11. We can ______ early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. A. set out B. set up C. set aside D. set back 12. They had castles ______ all around England, and made changes to the legal system. A. built B. building C. to build D. was built 13. I would like to live in a country ______ there is plenty of sunshine. A. that B. which C. when D. where 14. I want my friends to enjoy ______ at the dinner party. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 15. Why do so many Indian companies want her to work for them? —She can deal with foreign customers very well. It’s her ______. A. shortage B. satisfaction C. satisfaction D. advantage 16. Sara ______ in this city since 2005, when she first moved here for work. A. was living B. is living C. had lived D. has lived 17. It was demanded that the working conditions in that area ______ as soon as possible. A. must improve B. improve C. was improved D. be improved 18. ______ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for instruction. A. Not knowing B. Not know C. Knowing not D. Not known 19. The concert tickets were sold to ______ arrived first online at 10 am sharp. A. whomever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 20. It was after months of regular treatment ______ he finally became healthy. A. what B. that C. which D. when 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） （阅读短文，从21至30题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案） Once upon a time, the villagers in a small village lived their poor lives. Very few people could read except for one girl named Hannah. One afternoon, Hannah came upon an abandoned cottage. The cottage（小屋; 村舍） looked very old in its condition. She 21 opened it and was left amazed. In front of Hannah was a room full of 22 ! She realized that she had found a hidden 23 , which could satisfy her love of reading. She 24 the books for many days. They were very 25 , filled with different stories. The little girl was so inspired by one of the characters from the books who strove for good that she determined to learn from him. She learned that the true 26______ of good lies within one’s own heart and makes people change! With the 27________ in heart, she decided to share the stories with the villagers. Making this her mission, Hannah started telling stories every day at the cottage. At the start, only very few villagers came for the stories. But she didn’t 28________, and the word of her storytelling spread rapidly, causing more and more 29_______ to come. Soon, the word of Hannah’s storytelling spread to far-off towns. People traveled from different places just to listen to her stories. The villagers helped her rebuild the cottage to seat more people for the stories. She later conducted workshops there, teaching her fellows how to read. Hannah was their mentor(导师), and everyone admired her. Hannah continued her mission throughout her life. She was 30__________ for the good she did even after she was long gone. ( )21.A. curiously B. anxiously C. hurriedly D. carelessly ( )22. A. books B. weapons C. money D. gold ( )23. A. puzzle B. treasure C. measure D. condition ( )24. A. owned B. brought C. enjoyed D. borrowed ( )25. A. strange B. common C. boring D. interesting ( )26. A. fuel B. face C. power D. encouragement ( )27. A. good B. glory C. knowledge D. responsibility ( )28. A. give up B. take off C. calm down D. move on ( )29. A. writers B. kids C. students D. villagers ( )30. A. replaced B. renewed C. remembered D. reconsidered 3、 阅读理解（共15题，每小题4分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Compared with hotels, hostels (旅社) are more economical, which have gradually become the first choice for young people. This is the only guide you need for memorable hostels. Boston Homestel This is a great option for travelling families of three. The private rooms are especially designed for small families. There are a total of 20 rooms here, including dorms. Make use of the fully- equipped kitchen and lovely garden in the summer. There is also nearby free parking. The Chicago Hotel The Chicago Hotel is a hotel-hostel mix, and this is evident by the stylish spaces and decoration. Enjoy an on-site cafe and a games room. Choose between single-bed rooms, dorms and multi-bed apartments for families or groups. It even has its own kitchen! HI Seattle HI Seattle is near the city’s main sports stadiums, so it’s a great choice if you’re planning to catch a game. Yet there are many more reasons to stay here, especially if you like a no-frills (不提供多余服务) atmosphere. There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins. The Bivvi Hostel For the outdoor enthusiasts looking for adventures in the Rocky Mountains, the Bivvi Hostel is the only hostel you’re going to need. In the summer time, join one of the many fun activities including white-water rafting and hiking. Come winter, sit by the fire and fill up on the generous free breakfast- -it includes eggs, pancakes and fresh fruit! A games room and a kitchen are available for guests’ use as well. ( )31. What is probably the major concern of young people who prefer a hostel to a hotel? A. Price. B. Service. C. Comfort. D. Security. ( )32. Which hostel best suits people who enjoy athletics? A. Boston Homestel. B. The Chicago Hotel. C. HI Seattle. D. The Bivvi Hostel. ( )33. What do the four hostels have in common? A. They are suitable for all families. B. They organize many fun activities. C. They provide guests with a kitchen. D. They offer different types of rooms. B I woke at 4 a.m. in a pitch-black hostel room, my eight roommates all still sound asleep at the early hour. I stepped outside without being noticed, forced a cheese roll into my mouth, and headed to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office. With more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had jumping out of a plane, I put on my flippers (脚蹼) quickly and got ready for the adventure. The moment I dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such a strong wake-up. It turns out that the ocean is freezing at 5 a.m. before the sunrise. Don’t be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 a.m. is when the dolphins are most playful! After a little while, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin! At one moment, it jumped up high into the air while the next it dove deep into the water. It made strange whale noises to draw the attention of more members of the group, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than a cat. What impressed me most was that the baby dolphin came close up, swam around playfully and kept looking at me with those black glassy eyes, seeming most interested in this strange fish-like creature that kept getting twisted (缠绕) in her own flippers. The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle with my flippers among the most elegant animals in the ocean. It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning. The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hector’s dolphins are in decline. But in Kaikoura, the practice is quite common and actually helping to increase the dolphin populations. By supporting this adventurous experience, you’re supporting dolphin conservation. ( )34. Why was I shocked awake when diving off the water? A. Adrenaline went up. B. The water was freezing cold. C. I had drunk a lot of strong coffee. D. I was surprised by the playful dolphins. ( )35. What problem did I have under the water? A. I had difficulty handling my flippers. B. A wild dolphin kept jumping beside me. C. My strange appearance scared dolphins. D. The baby dolphin swam around playfully. ( )36. How did I find my dolphin-watching? A. Dangerous but exciting. B. Impressive and meaningful. C. Scary but unforgettable. D. Adventurous and tiring. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Deep Dive into the Ocean. B. Supporting Dolphin Conservation. C. Dolphins-My Playful Companions. D. Swimming with Wild Dolphins in Kaikoura. C Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. ( )38. The people we meet ______ A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. won't become our neighbor D. will change us in some way ( )39. The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "______" in Chinese. A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的 ( )40. The writer's advice is that we should ______ A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. overcome difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others ( )41. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You D Sleeping in a noisy room isn’t only distracting (使人分心的), and it can also harm your health. Although researchers have known for decades that long­term loud noises can harm us, it’s only recently become recognized as a widespread problem. In a new review of previously published studies, researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises, such as an airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in the ground, can affect our hearts. Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are sleeping is that it can wake you up. But, even if you don't remember hearing the noise or you don’t physically get out of bed, it can disrupt you in ways you may not realize. “Noise is not just causing annoyance, but it actually makes us sick,” said Dr. Thomas Münzel, a professor at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. “Regardless of where the sound is coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels (分贝),it can increase the risk of heart disease.” When our body hears these noises, it reacts with a stress reaction. In this case, these sudden and unexpected noises cause hormones(荷尔蒙) to speed up and eventually damage the heart. Although the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely, it’s the continuous exposure (接触) to the sound that can finally affect you. “But our heart health isn’t the only cause for concern. Long-term noise may also raise the risk of type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), depression, and anxiety disorders,” he warns. In the future, Münzel plans to examine how noises from cars, planes, and other vehicles affect the brain. But despite the amount or the depth of research he conducts, it’ll take the help of politicians to improve the effect of noise on our health. “Politicians have to take into account, in particular, the new findings,” Münzel said, “As for aircraft noise and airports, it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport.” ( )42. What do researchers from Germany and Denmark find? A. Noise does little harm to people who are asleep. B. Noise can cause people’s memory to get worse sharply. C. Noise has been a widespread concern for a long time. D. Noise louder than 60 decibels may cause heart disease. ( )43. Which word can replace the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 2? A. Defeat. B. Harm. C. Attract. D. Discourage. ( )44. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Politicians should take action to handle noise pollution. B. Münzel will continue other studies on brain diseases. C. Benefits of airport owners are more important than health. D. Attention should be paid to heart health and other diseases. ( )45. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Who Is to Blame for Noise Pollution B. What Should Be Done to Stop Noise C. How Münzel Carried Out His Research D. How Noise Pollution Harms Our Body 四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子及汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. My mind went blank and I couldn’t_____________(记住) her name. 47. She is widely ____________ (认为，视为) as the current leader’s natural successor. 48. The expert said that we should face ____________ (挑战) in our life bravely so that we could succeed sooner or later. 49. I know Jimmy was always the truest and most __________ (可靠的) fellow in the world. 50. A hunter is recovering in hospital after a serious __________ (攻击) by a fierce wolf. 51. The ___________(志愿者)group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, disappearing entirely within a couple of months. 52. The flight to Beijing was ______ (推迟) because of the bad weather, which made her upset. 53. The host of the restaurant has a strong preference for ___________(当代的) music. 54. My teacher ______________（允许）us to speak freely when we answer questions in class. 55. When visiting the UK, new and different ___________ (风俗习惯) can be very confusing. 五、书面表达（满分10分） 假定你是李华，被心仪的大学录取。请给外教Mrs. Wilson写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 回顾老师对你的帮助； 3. 表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。 Dear Mrs. Wilson, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试提升试卷 英语（四） 第一卷（三大题，共120分） 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ______ I go with my friends to the harvest festival? —No, you’d better not. A. Must B. May C. Would D. Need 答案：B. May 解析：表示请求许可时用“May”。 2. I have no doubt ______ we’ll succeed. A. what B. whether C. when D. that 答案：D. that 解析：“I have no doubt that...”表示“毫无疑问……”。 3. Work hard, ______ you will have a bright future. A. and B. or C. since D. but 答案：A. and 解析：前后句是顺承关系，用“and”连接。 4. He was ______ tired that he couldn’t walk any further. A. very B. well C. so D. such 答案：C. so 解析：“so...that...”句型表示“如此……以至于……”。 5. It’s important ______ us to keep the water clean. A. of B. for C. with D. from 答案：B. for 解析：“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配。 6. It is no use ______ over spilt milk. A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry 答案：B. crying 解析：“It is no use doing sth.”表示“做某事无用”。 7. You wouldn’t have caught such ______ bad cold if you hadn’t been caught in ______ rain. A. a; / B. a; a C. a; the D. /; / 答案：C 解析：“catch a cold”是固定搭配；第二个空处用the特指说话人都知道的那场雨。 8. When we travel abroad, we are supposed to ______ our watches to the local time. A. adjust B. adapt C. adopt D. admit 答案：A 解析：根据句意，此处应填“adjust”（调整），B.adapt 适应 C.adopt 采纳; D.admit 承认。 9. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ______ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. were invented C. was invented D. has invented 答案：C. was invented 解析：主语“robot”是单数，且发明发生在过去（1980s），用一般过去时被动语态。 10. When you phoned me last night, I ______ in the park. I’m sorry I missed your call then. A. have run B. had run C. would run D. was running 答案：D. was running 解析：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时。 11. We can ______ early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. A. set out B. set up C. set aside D. set back 答案：A. set out 解析：“set out”表示“出发”，符合“提前出发”的语境。 12. They had castles ______ all around England, and made changes to the legal system. A. built B. building C. to build D. was built 答案：A. built 解析：“have sth. done”结构表示“让他人完成某事”。 13. I would like to live in a country ______ there is plenty of sunshine. A. that B. which C. when D. where 答案：D. where 解析：定语从句修饰“country”，表示地点用“where”。 14. I want my friends to enjoy ______ at the dinner party. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 答案：D. themselves 解析：“friends”是复数，反身代词用“themselves”。 15. Why do so many Indian companies want her to work for them? —She can deal with foreign customers very well. It’s her ______. A. shortage B. satisfaction C. satisfaction D. advantage 答案：D. advantage 解析：“advantage”表示“优势”，符合“擅长与外国客户打交道”的语境。 16. Sara ______ in this city since 2005, when she first moved here for work. A. was living B. is living C. had lived D. has lived 答案：D. has lived 解析：“since 2005”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。 17. It was demanded that the working conditions in that area ______ as soon as possible. A. must improve B. improve C. was improved D. be improved 答案：D. be improved 解析：虚拟语气中，“demand”后的从句用“should + 动词原形”（should可省略）。 18. ______ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for instruction. A. Not knowing B. Not know C. Knowing not D. Not known 答案：A. Not knowing 解析：现在分词短语作原因状语，否定形式为“Not knowing”。 19. The concert tickets were sold to ______ arrived first online at 10 am sharp. A. whomever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 答案：C. whoever 解析：空格处需填入主语从句的引导词，表示“无论谁”，且作从句主语，用主格“whoever”。 20. It was after months of regular treatment ______ he finally became healthy. A. what B. that C. which D. when 答案：B. that 解析：此句为强调句型“It was...that...”，强调时间状语“after months of regular treatment”。 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） （阅读短文，从21至30题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案） Once upon a time, the villagers in a small village lived their poor lives. Very few people could read except for one girl named Hannah. One afternoon, Hannah came upon an abandoned cottage. The cottage（小屋; 村舍） looked very old in its condition. She 21 opened it and was left amazed. In front of Hannah was a room full of 22 ! She realized that she had found a hidden 23 , which could satisfy her love of reading. She 24 the books for many days. They were very 25 , filled with different stories. The little girl was so inspired by one of the characters from the books who strove for good that she determined to learn from him. She learned that the true 26______ of good lies within one’s own heart and makes people change! With the 27________ in heart, she decided to share the stories with the villagers. Making this her mission, Hannah started telling stories every day at the cottage. At the start, only very few villagers came for the stories. But she didn’t 28________, and the word of her storytelling spread rapidly, causing more and more 29_______ to come. Soon, the word of Hannah’s storytelling spread to far-off towns. People traveled from different places just to listen to her stories. The villagers helped her rebuild the cottage to seat more people for the stories. She later conducted workshops there, teaching her fellows how to read. Hannah was their mentor(导师), and everyone admired her. Hannah continued her mission throughout her life. She was 30__________ for the good she did even after she was long gone. ( )21.A. curiously B. anxiously C. hurriedly D. carelessly 答案：A. curiously 解析：Hannah发现废弃小屋时，应是“好奇地”打开门。 ( )22. A. books B. weapons C. money D. gold 答案：A. books 解析：后文提到“her love of reading”，此处应为“书”。 ( )23. A. puzzle B. treasure C. measure D. condition 答案：B. treasure 解析：书籍对她而言是“宝藏”，与“satisfy her love”呼应。 ( )24. A. owned B. brought C. enjoyed D. borrowed 答案：C. enjoyed 解析：Hannah“享受”阅读这些书多日，符合语境。 ( )25. A. strange B. common C. boring D. interesting 答案：D. interesting 解析：书籍“充满不同故事”，应是“有趣的”。 ( )26. A. fuel B. face C. power D. encouragement 答案：C. power 解析：“善的力量”用“power”最贴切。 ( )27. A. good B. glory C. knowledge D. responsibility 答案：A. good 解析：Hannah决心传播“善”（good），与后文“the good she did”呼应。 ( )28. A. give up B. take off C. calm down D. move on 答案：A. give up 解析：尽管最初村民很少，但她没有“放弃”。 ( )29. A. writers B. kids C. students D. villagers 答案：D. villagers 解析：根据上下文，越来越多的“村民”来听故事。 ( )30. A. replaced B. renewed C. remembered D. reconsidered 答案：C. remembered 解析：Hannah因善行被后人“铭记”，符合结尾语境。 3、 阅读理解（共15题，每小题4分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Compared with hotels, hostels (旅社) are more economical, which have gradually become the first choice for young people. This is the only guide you need for memorable hostels. Boston Homestel This is a great option for travelling families of three. The private rooms are especially designed for small families. There are a total of 20 rooms here, including dorms. Make use of the fully- equipped kitchen and lovely garden in the summer. There is also nearby free parking. The Chicago Hotel The Chicago Hotel is a hotel-hostel mix, and this is evident by the stylish spaces and decoration. Enjoy an on-site cafe and a games room. Choose between single-bed rooms, dorms and multi-bed apartments for families or groups. It even has its own kitchen! HI Seattle HI Seattle is near the city’s main sports stadiums, so it’s a great choice if you’re planning to catch a game. Yet there are many more reasons to stay here, especially if you like a no-frills (不提供多余服务) atmosphere. There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins. The Bivvi Hostel For the outdoor enthusiasts looking for adventures in the Rocky Mountains, the Bivvi Hostel is the only hostel you’re going to need. In the summer time, join one of the many fun activities including white-water rafting and hiking. Come winter, sit by the fire and fill up on the generous free breakfast- -it includes eggs, pancakes and fresh fruit! A games room and a kitchen are available for guests’ use as well. ( )31. What is probably the major concern of young people who prefer a hostel to a hotel? A. Price. B. Service. C. Comfort. D. Security. ( )32. Which hostel best suits people who enjoy athletics? A. Boston Homestel. B. The Chicago Hotel. C. HI Seattle. D. The Bivvi Hostel. ( )33. What do the four hostels have in common? A. They are suitable for all families. B. They organize many fun activities. C. They provide guests with a kitchen. D. They offer different types of rooms. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个经济实惠的青年旅舍。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Compared with hotels, hostels (旅社) are more economical, which have gradually become the first choice for young people. (与酒店相比，青年旅社更经济，逐渐成为年轻人的首选)”可知，对于更喜欢青年旅社而不是酒店的年轻人最关心的问题是价格。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据HI Seattle下的介绍“HI Seattle is near the city’s main sports stadiums, so it’s a great choice if you’re planning to catch a game. (HI Seattle离城市的主要体育场馆很近，所以如果你打算去看比赛，这里是一个不错的选择)”以及“There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins.(有一个踢足球的游戏室，还有一个很棒的厨房，可以帮你节省硬币)”可知，HI Seattle最适合喜欢运动的人。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据Boston Homestel下的描述“Make use of the fully- equipped kitchen and lovely garden in the summer. (在夏天充分利用设备齐全的厨房和可爱的花园)”以及The Chicago Hotel下的描述“It even has its own kitchen!(它甚至有自己的厨房!)”和HI Seattle下的描述“There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins.(有一个踢足球的游戏室，还有一个很棒的厨房，可以帮你节省硬币)”和The Bivvi Hostel下的描述“A games room and a kitchen are available for guests’ use as well.(游戏室和厨房也可供客人使用)”可知，四个青年旅舍的共同之处是他们为住客提供厨房。故选C。 B I woke at 4 a.m. in a pitch-black hostel room, my eight roommates all still sound asleep at the early hour. I stepped outside without being noticed, forced a cheese roll into my mouth, and headed to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office. With more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had jumping out of a plane, I put on my flippers (脚蹼) quickly and got ready for the adventure. The moment I dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such a strong wake-up. It turns out that the ocean is freezing at 5 a.m. before the sunrise. Don’t be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 a.m. is when the dolphins are most playful! After a little while, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin! At one moment, it jumped up high into the air while the next it dove deep into the water. It made strange whale noises to draw the attention of more members of the group, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than a cat. What impressed me most was that the baby dolphin came close up, swam around playfully and kept looking at me with those black glassy eyes, seeming most interested in this strange fish-like creature that kept getting twisted (缠绕) in her own flippers. The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle with my flippers among the most elegant animals in the ocean. It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning. The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hector’s dolphins are in decline. But in Kaikoura, the practice is quite common and actually helping to increase the dolphin populations. By supporting this adventurous experience, you’re supporting dolphin conservation. ( )34. Why was I shocked awake when diving off the water? A. Adrenaline went up. B. The water was freezing cold. C. I had drunk a lot of strong coffee. D. I was surprised by the playful dolphins. ( )35. What problem did I have under the water? A. I had difficulty handling my flippers. B. A wild dolphin kept jumping beside me. C. My strange appearance scared dolphins. D. The baby dolphin swam around playfully. ( )36. How did I find my dolphin-watching? A. Dangerous but exciting. B. Impressive and meaningful. C. Scary but unforgettable. D. Adventurous and tiring. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Deep Dive into the Ocean. B. Supporting Dolphin Conservation. C. Dolphins-My Playful Companions. D. Swimming with Wild Dolphins in Kaikoura. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者早起和海豚一起游泳的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The moment I dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such a strong wake-up. It turns out that the ocean is freezing at 5 a.m. (当我跳出水面时，我惊醒了。再多的咖啡、茶或糖也没有让我如此清醒。事实证明，早上5点时海水很冰冷。)”可知，是海水的冰冷让作者清醒了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“What impressed me most was that the baby dolphin came close up, swam around playfully and kept looking at me with those black glassy eyes, seeming most interested in this strange fish-like creature that kept getting twisted (缠绕) in her own flippers. (给我印象最深的是，这只小海豚靠近我，嬉戏地游来游去，用那双黑色玻璃般的眼睛一直看着我，似乎对我这种奇怪的鱼一样的生物最感兴趣，它看到我不断地被自己的鳍状肢缠绕。)”可知，作者在水下对自己的鳍状肢运用并不熟练。故选A项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段“It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning.(这是最美丽的景色，因为海洋的深蓝色变成了浅绿蓝色，照亮了我们清晨的游泳同伴。)”以及倒数第二段“ But in Kaikoura, the practice is quite common and actually helping to increase the dolphin populations.(但在凯库拉，这种做法相当普遍，实际上有助于增加海豚数量。)”可知，作者认为自己这趟看海豚旅行是令人印象深刻和有意义的。故选B项。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章倒数第三段“The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle with my flippers among the most elegant animals in the ocean. It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning.(太阳升起了，温暖了我的背部，我继续与我的鳍状肢搏斗，这是海洋中最优雅的动物之一。这是最美丽的景色，因为海洋的深蓝色变成了浅绿蓝色，照亮了我们清晨的游泳同伴。)”以及上下文可知，本文主要描写作者一次在观看海豚的旅行中和海豚一起游泳的经历。故选D项。 C Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. ( )38. The people we meet ______ A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. won't become our neighbor D. will change us in some way 正确答案：D 解析：根据文章第一段内容，我们遇到的人都会以某种重要方式影响我们的生活。 ( )39. The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "______" in Chinese. A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的 正确答案：C 解析：根据上下文，"poignant"在此处意为"深刻的"。 ( )40. The writer's advice is that we should ______ A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. overcome difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others 正确答案：B 解析：文章建议我们应该从每一天中尽可能多地学习。 ( )41. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You 正确答案：A 解析：文章主旨是鼓励读者创造自己想要的生活。 D Sleeping in a noisy room isn’t only distracting (使人分心的), and it can also harm your health. Although researchers have known for decades that long­term loud noises can harm us, it’s only recently become recognized as a widespread problem. In a new review of previously published studies, researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises, such as an airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in the ground, can affect our hearts. Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are sleeping is that it can wake you up. But, even if you don't remember hearing the noise or you don’t physically get out of bed, it can disrupt you in ways you may not realize. “Noise is not just causing annoyance, but it actually makes us sick,” said Dr. Thomas Münzel, a professor at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. “Regardless of where the sound is coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels (分贝),it can increase the risk of heart disease.” When our body hears these noises, it reacts with a stress reaction. In this case, these sudden and unexpected noises cause hormones(荷尔蒙) to speed up and eventually damage the heart. Although the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely, it’s the continuous exposure (接触) to the sound that can finally affect you. “But our heart health isn’t the only cause for concern. Long-term noise may also raise the risk of type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), depression, and anxiety disorders,” he warns. In the future, Münzel plans to examine how noises from cars, planes, and other vehicles affect the brain. But despite the amount or the depth of research he conducts, it’ll take the help of politicians to improve the effect of noise on our health. “Politicians have to take into account, in particular, the new findings,” Münzel said, “As for aircraft noise and airports, it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport.” ( )42. What do researchers from Germany and Denmark find? A. Noise does little harm to people who are asleep. B. Noise can cause people’s memory to get worse sharply. C. Noise has been a widespread concern for a long time. D. Noise louder than 60 decibels may cause heart disease. ( )43. Which word can replace the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 2? A. Defeat. B. Harm. C. Attract. D. Discourage. ( )44. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Politicians should take action to handle noise pollution. B. Münzel will continue other studies on brain diseases. C. Benefits of airport owners are more important than health. D. Attention should be paid to heart health and other diseases. ( )45. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Who Is to Blame for Noise Pollution B. What Should Be Done to Stop Noise C. How Münzel Carried Out His Research D. How Noise Pollution Harms Our Body 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国和丹麦的研究人员研究噪声对人们健康产生的影响，呼吁政治家们关注噪声污染并采取措施解决噪声污染。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Regardless of where the sound is coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels (分贝), it can increase the risk of heart disease. (不管声音来自哪里，如果声音超过60分贝，就会增加患心脏病的风险)”可知，超过60分贝的噪音可能导致心脏病。故选D。 43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are sleeping is that it can wake you up.(也许在你睡觉时，噪音最明显的影响是它能把你吵醒)”和划线单词所在句“But, even if you don't remember hearing the noise or you don’t physically get out of bed, it can disrupt you in ways you may not realize.(但是，即使你不记得听到了噪音，或者你没有从床上起来，它也会以你没有意识到的方式disrupt你)”可知，划线单词“disrupt”的意思是伤害，此处指以你觉察不到的方式伤害到你。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Politicians have to take into account, in particular, the new findings (政治家们必须特别考虑新发现)”和“As for aircraft noise and airports, it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport.(关于飞机噪音和机场，重要的是制定新的法律和设置新的低噪音限制，以保护住在机场附近的人们，而不是机场的所有者)”可推知，政治家应该采取行动处理噪音污染。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Sleeping in a noisy room isn't only distracting (使人分心的), and it can also harm your health.(在嘈杂的房间里睡觉不仅会让人分心，还会损害你的健康)”和第二段“In a new review of previously published studies, researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises, such as an airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in the ground can affect our hearts.(在一篇对之前发表的研究的最新综述中，来自德国和丹麦的研究人员研究了飞机飞过或钻地时发出的声音对我们心脏的影响)”可知，本文着重讲述了德国和丹麦的研究人员对于噪声如何影响人们的心脏进行了研究。听见噪声的时候，我们的身体会产生应激反应。在这种情况下，出乎意料的噪声会导致荷尔蒙分泌加快，最终损害心脏。由此可知，选项D. How Noise Pollution Harms Our Body(噪音污染如何危害我们的身体)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子及汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. My mind went blank and I couldn’t_____________(记住) her name. 答案：remember 47. She is widely ____________ (认为，视为) as the current leader’s natural successor. 答案：regarded 解析：“be regarded as”表示“被视为”。 48. The expert said that we should face ____________ (挑战) in our life bravely so that we could succeed sooner or later. 答案：challenges 解析：“face challenges”为常用搭配，根据句意用复数形式。 49. I know Jimmy was always the truest and most __________ (可靠的) fellow in the world. 答案：reliable 解析：形容词“reliable”修饰“fellow”，表示“可靠的”。 50. A hunter is recovering in hospital after a serious __________ (攻击) by a fierce wolf. 答案：attack 解析：“attack”作名词，表示“攻击”。 51. The ___________(志愿者)group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, disappearing entirely within a couple of months. 答案：volunteer 52. The flight to Beijing was ______ (推迟) because of the bad weather, which made her upset. 答案：delayed 解析：被动语态中，“be delayed”表示“被推迟”。 53. The host of the restaurant has a strong preference for ___________(当代的) music. 答案：modern 54. My teacher ______________（允许）us to speak freely when we answer questions in class. 答案：allows 55. When visiting the UK, new and different ___________ (风俗习惯) can be very confusing. 答案：customs 解析：“customs”表示“风俗习惯”，需用复数形式。 五、书面表达（满分10分） 假定你是李华，被心仪的大学录取。请给外教Mrs. Wilson写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 回顾老师对你的帮助； 3. 表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。 Dear Mrs. Wilson, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your guidance and support throughout my high school years. I am thrilled to inform you that I have been admitted to Fudan University, my dream school, and I owe much of this success to your inspiring teaching. As my English teacher, you not only helped me improve my language skills but also taught me valuable life lessons. I particularly appreciate how you encouraged me to participate in the English debate competition last year. Your patient coaching and constructive feedback gave me the confidence to perform well. The public speaking skills I developed in your class will undoubtedly benefit me in university and beyond. Though I will miss your engaging classes and our meaningful conversations after school, I will carry your teachings with me. Wishing you continued success in nurturing more students, and I hope to visit you during winter vacation to share my university experiences. With deepest appreciation, Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$