选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(Word练习)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习默写本(北师大版2019)

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1.an incredible result 一个难以置信的结果 2.a very sensitive girl 一个很敏感的女孩 3.extremely difficult 极其困难 4.a worthwhile job 一项值得做的工作 5.raise a question 提出一个问题 6.pour some water into the bottle 向瓶子中倒入一些水 7.measure an inch width 一英尺宽 8.the topic of the discussion 讨论的话题 9.the intense activity 激烈的活动 10.a desperate cry 绝望的喊叫 11.technological innovation 技术创新 12.a lack of confidence 缺乏信心 13.a sense of humour 幽默感 14.table manners 餐桌礼仪 　　　　　　　　 1.trait n. 特性,品质 2.niece n. 侄女,外甥女 3.nephew n. 侄子,外甥 4.flu n. 流行性感冒,流感 5.angle n. 角 6.rocket n. 火箭 7.fuel n. 燃料 8.acid n. 酸 9.onion n. 洋葱 10.laptop n. 笔记本电脑 11.million n. 百万 12.mate n. 朋友,伙伴 13.booze n. 酒 14.feedback n. 反馈意见 1.socialise vi. 交友;交际;交往→social adj. 社会的,社交的;群居的→socially adv. 在社会上;在社交方面;善于交际地 2.organise vt. 组织,筹划→organisation n. 组织,机构,体制,团体→organiser n. 组织者;承办单位;[生物]组织导体 3.innovation n. 革新,创新→innovate vi. 创新;改革;革新　vt. 改变;创立;创始;引入→innovator n. 改革者,创新者 4.competitor n. 选手,参赛者→compete vi. 竞争;比赛;对抗→competition n. 竞争;比赛;竞赛 5.fluency n. 流畅,熟练→fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→fluently adv. 流利地;通畅地 6.engagement n. 参与→engage vt. 吸引,占用;使参加;雇用;使订婚;预定;攻击　vi. 从事;参与;答应,保证 7.sincerely adv. 真诚地,由衷地→sincere adj. 真诚的;诚挚的;真实的→sincereness/sincerity n. 真诚;诚实 8.approval n. 赞许,同意→approve vt. 批准;赞成;为……提供证据　vi. 批准;赞成;满意 9.defend vt. & vi. 保护,保卫→defender n. 防守队员,后卫;保护者,捍卫者;被告→defensive adj. 防卫的 10.unmotivated adj. 不积极的,不主动的→motivated adj. 有动机的;有积极性的→motivate v. 刺激,使有动机,激发……的积极性;成为……的动机→motivation n. 动机;积极性;动力 11.politics n. 政治;政治活动→political adj. 政治的;党派的→politically adv. 政治上→politician n. 政客;政治家 12.associate vt. 与某人交往→association n. 协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想→associated adj. 关联的,联合的 13.reserved adj. 含蓄的,内敛的→reserve v. 预定;留出;暂不作……　n. 储备;自然保护区;居住地;保留意见 14.distracted adj. 心神不定的,精神无法集中的→distract vt. 转移;分心→distraction n. 注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱 15.obsess vt. 使迷恋→obsessed adj. 着迷的;无法摆脱的,受困扰的→obsession n. 痴迷;困扰 16.dominate vi. & vt. 主宰,支配,控制→domination n. 控制,支配 17.stimulation n. 刺激→stimulate vt. 刺激,鼓舞,激励　vi. 起刺激作用;起促进作用 18.desperate adj. 拼命的;绝望的　 渴望的→desperation n. 绝望的境地;不顾一切;拼命 19.extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的→extraordinarily adv. 特别地 20.rude adj. 无礼的→rudely adv. 无礼地;粗暴地→rudeness n. 无礼;粗鲁 21.complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;不满;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨,诉苦,疾病,委屈 22.appointment n. 约定;约会→appoint vt. 任命;指定;约定　vi. 任命;委派→appointed adj. 约定的,指定的 23.ashamed adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→shame n. 羞耻(心);羞愧(感)　v. 使羞愧,使丢脸 24.intention n. 意图,目的;打算→intentional adj. 故意的,蓄意的→intentionally adv. 故意地,有意地→intend vt. 打算;想要　vi. 有打算 25.demanding adj. 要求严格的;费力的→demand n. 要求,需求　v. 强烈要求;需要;逼问;查问 26.effective adj. 有效的→effectively adv. 有效地→effect n. 影响,效果;作用　vt. 产生;达到目的 27.sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的→sense n. 感觉;道理;理智　vt. 感觉到;检测 28.practical adj. 实际的;实践的;切实可行的→practically adv. 实际地;几乎;事实上→practice n. 实践;练习;惯例　 业务活动　v. 练习,实习,实行 29.presentation n. 报告;陈述;说明→present vt. 呈现;上演;推出　adj. 目前的;现在的　n. 礼物;目前 30.behaviour n. 行为,举止→behave vi. 表现;机器等运转;举止端正　vt. 使守规矩,使表现得……→behaviourist n. 行为主义者 31.access n. 进入;接触的机会→accessible adj. 易接近的,可进入的;可理解的→accessibly adv. 可接近地;可得到地 32.educationalist n. 教育(学)家→educational adj. 教育的,有教育意义的→educationally adv. 教育上地→education n. 教育;培养;教育学→educator n. 教育家 33.passionate adj. 热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的→passionately adv. 热情地;强烈地;激昂地→passion n. 激情;热情;盛怒 34.occasionally adv. 偶尔;偶然→occasional adj. 偶然的,临时的→occasion n. 时机,机会;场合　v. 引起 35.emotional adj. 情感上的;情绪上的→emotionally adv. 感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地→emotion n. 情感;情绪 36.grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的→gratitude n. 感激;感谢 37.belong vt. 属于→belonging n. (pl.) 财产,所有物;归属感 动词短语 1.be close to 　　　　　 与……亲近  2.hold up 举起;支撑;阻挡  3.lean on 依赖;依靠  4.stand by 帮助;支持;做好准备;袖手旁观  5.look forward to 盼望,期待  6.talk about sth 谈论某事  7.be grateful to 感谢,感激  8.wake up 醒来;开始警觉;开始了解真相  9.find out 找出;查明;发现;揭发  10.pass away 去世,停止,度过时间  11.fall behind 拖欠;落在后面  12.add up to 合计达,总计达  13.used to 过去常常,经常  14.pour ... into sth 投入/倒……于某物  15.set off 出发;使爆炸  16.catch sb doing sth 撞见某人在做某事  17.set up 建立;创立  18.have access to 可以进入  19.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事  20.run out of 用完,耗尽  21.break into 破门而入  22.break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉  23.crash into 闯入,撞到……上  介词短语和其他 24.in times of 在……时候,在……的时期  25.in and out 进进出出,时进时出  26.for the first time 初次,第一次  27.as soon as 一……就……  28.a couple of 一双,一对  29.a series of 一系列  1.I had no idea what hydrogen was, and I didn’t really want to know, either! (what引导同位语从句)  我不知道氢是什么,而且也不想知道! 2.Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! (if only 引导的虚拟条件句)  有时我想,要是我能打电话给他,征求他的意见就好了! 3.The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored ... (the first day 引导时间状语从句;动作描写)  他第一天走进我的班级时,他的书包在身后拖着,一副百无聊赖的样子…… 4.Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success, both at school and in later life, for all of them. (make sure后跟宾语从句)  这样我们才能确保为他们都会找到通向成功的道路,不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。 5.As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps,read my emails and answer text messages. (as soon as引导时间状语从句)  早上一睁开眼,我就会立刻查看我的所有社交网络应用程序,阅读电子邮件并回复短信。 6.... not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. (否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)  ……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Mary McCollum and her friends, all university students, were on a drive. Suddenly, they 　1　 a white car went off the road and rolled into a river. Without 　2　, these extraordinary individuals sprang into action. Turning around, they 　3　 to the crash site at once.  “We saw a 　4　 stuck in the middle of a river. It was 　5　 at the same time, so we just threw our belongings aside and jumped in,” Mary told ANF. She recalled the 　6　 moment when she and her friends stood on top of the car, 　7　 every imaginable method to break open the door.  Luckily, with 　8　 and teamwork, they managed to open the door and 　9　 the mother and her two children. But their heroism didn’t 　10　 there. Clarke Jones, Mary’s friend, performed first aid 　11　 on the younger child, who was in a state of unconsciousness.  The actions of these students weren’t 　12　. The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration, 　13　 what the students did. “Thanks to your quick thinking and bravery, the family may now keep alive. Your behavior is absolutely 　14　. We are grateful you were in the right place at the right time.”  As for the students, they had never imagined that a routine drive would turn into an urgent rescue mission, and they were really proud of the 　15　 they made.  1.A. supposed B. proved C. remembered D. observed 2.A. difficulty B. hesitation C. prejudice D. permission 3.A. hosted B. pointed C. raced D. inched 4.A. stone B. vehicle C. stranger D. trait 5.A. sinking B. raising C. collapsing D. approaching 6.A. familiar B. odd C. awkward D. tense 7.A. mixing B. showing C. handling D. employing 8.A. curiosity B. sympathy C. determination D. respect 9.A. turn to B. pull out C. look for D. set off 10.A. end B. exist C. matter D. progress 11.A. gratefully B. constantly C. immediately D. secretly 12.A. unnoticed B. unavoidable C. unexpected D. unbearable 13.A. lacking B. recognizing C. imagining D. predicting 14.A. admirable B. incredible C. available D. common 15.A. judgment B. appointment C. choice D. reality 答案与解析　 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了玛丽·麦科勒姆和她的朋友们跳入河里救助被困在车里的母亲和孩子的故事。 1.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,他们看到一辆白色的汽车冲出公路,滚进河里。suppose “推断,料想”; prove “证明”; remember “记得”; observe “观察,看到”。根据上文“Mary McCollum and her friends, all university students, were on a drive.”以及“a white car went off the road and rolled into a river”可知,他们看到一辆车冲出公路,掉落到河里。故选D。 2.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些了不起的人毫不犹豫地采取了行动。difficulty “困难”; hesitation “犹豫”; prejudice “偏见”; permission “允许”。根据“these extraordinary individuals”可知,性命攸关,所以毫不犹豫地采取了行动。故选B。 3.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:转过身,他们立刻赶到事故地点。host “主办”; point “指向”; race “(使)快速移动”; inch “缓慢移动”。根据上文“these extraordinary individuals sprang into action”可知,他们立即赶到事故地点。故选C。 4.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们看到一辆车被困在河中央。stone “石头”; vehicle “机动车”; stranger “陌生人”; trait “特性;品质”。根据上文“a white car”可知,看到一辆车被困在河中央。故选B。 5.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:它同时在下沉,所以我们只是把我们的东西放在一边,跳了下去,”玛丽告诉ANF。sink “下沉”; raise “提出”; collapse “倒塌”; approach “接近”。根据常识可知,密度比水大的物体掉入水中会下沉。故选A。 6.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她回忆起她和她的朋友们站在车顶上的紧张时刻,利用一切想到的办法要撬开车门。familiar “熟悉的”; odd “古怪的”; awkward “尴尬的”; tense “紧张的”。根据上文“We saw a 　4　 stuck in the middle of a river.”可知,车子在下沉,所以施救人员是紧张的。故选D。  7.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。mix “混合”; show “展示”; handle “应付; employ “雇佣,利用”。根据下文“every imaginable method to break open the door”可知,情况紧急,所以利用一切能想到的办法要撬开车门。故选D。 8.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,有了决心和团队合作,他们成功地打开了门,把这位母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。curiosity “好奇”; sympathy “同情”; determination “决心”; respect “尊重”。根据下文“teamwork”可知,有了决心和团队合作,他们成功地打开了门。故选C。 9.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。turn to “转向”; pull out “拔出/取出/拉出”; look for “寻找”; set off “动身”。根据上文“they managed to open the door”可知,门打开了,把母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。故选B。 10.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他们的英雄主义并没有就此结束。end “结束”; exist “存在”; matter “要紧,有关系”; progress “进步”。根据下文“Clarke Jones, Mary’s friend, performed first aid 　11　 on the younger child, who was in a state of unconsciousness.”可知,他们继续施救,英雄主义并没有就此结束。故选A。  11.C　考查副词词义辨析。句意:玛丽的朋友克拉克·琼斯立即对处于昏迷状态的小一些的孩子进行了急救。gratefully “感激地”; constantly “持续不断地”; immediately “立即”; secretly “秘密地”。根据下文“who was in a state of unconsciousness”可知,小孩处于昏迷状态,所以要立即施救。故选C。 12.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些学生的行为并没有被忽视。unnoticed “被忽视的”; unavoidable “不可避免的”; unexpected “意想不到的”; unbearable “不能忍受的”。根据下文“The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration”可知,学生的行为并没有被忽视。故选A。 13.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地警察局在社交媒体上表达了他们的感激和钦佩,并认可了学生们的所作所为。lack “缺乏”; recognize “认出,认可”; imagine “想象”; predict “预测”。根据上文“The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration”可知,认可了学生们的所作所为。故选B。 14.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你们的行为绝对令人钦佩。admirable “令人钦佩的”; incredible “难以置信的”; available “可获得的”; common “共同的”。根据上文“admiration”可知,他们的行为绝对令人钦佩,故选A。 15.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于学生们来说,他们从来没有想到一次例行的开车会变成一次紧急的救援任务,他们为自己的选择感到自豪。judgment “判断”; appointment “任命”; choice “选择”; reality “现实”。根据上文“Without 　2　, these extraordinary individuals sprang into action. Turning around, they 　3　 to the crash site at once.”可知,这是他们做出的正确的选择。故选C。  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$