必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES(Word练习)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习默写本(北师大版2019)

默写本 必修第一册 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1.a dynamic worker 一位充满活力的工人 2.move into her apartment 搬进她的公寓 3.a positive lifestyle 一种积极的生活方式 4.rural areas 农村地区 5.a tough year 艰难的一年 6.remove stress entirely 完全消除压力 7.play football for recreation 踢足球消遣 8.an attractive campus 有吸引力的校园 9.a digital camera 数码相机 10.apple aids digestion 苹果助消化 　　　　　　　 1.schedule n. 日程表,计划表 2.chapter n. 一段时期;章节 3.leisure n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间 4.engine n. 引擎 5.teen n. 少年,十几岁的孩子 6.hardware n. (计算机)硬件 7.quality n. 质量,品质 8.media n. 新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称) 9.target n. 目标 10.expert n. 专家,行家 11.extent n. 程度 12.sort n. 种类;类型 13.charity n. 慈善机构,慈善团体 14.slide n. 幻灯片 1.stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的;有压力的→stress　n. 精神压力;压力;应力;强调;重要性　v. 强调;着重;重读;(使)焦虑不安→stressed adj. 焦虑的;紧张的;重读的 2.challenging adj. 富有挑战性的→challenge n. 挑战;具有挑战性的事物　vt. 向……挑战 3.differ vi. 不同,不一样,有区别→difference n. 不同;区别→different adj. 不同的;不一样的 4.confidence n. 自信,信心;信赖→confident adj. 自信的 5.pressure n. 压力→press n. 报章杂志;报刊;印刷媒体;记者;新闻工作者;新闻界;报道;评论　v. (被) 压,挤,推,施加压力;按 6.injury n. 伤,损害→injure v. 使受伤;伤害→injured adj. 受伤的 7.unfortunately adv. 不幸地;令人遗憾地→unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的;令人遗憾的　n.不幸的人→fortunate adj.幸运的　n.有好运的人 8.voluntary adj. 志愿的;服务的;自愿的→volunteer vi.&vt. 自愿;志愿　n. 志愿者 9.definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地→definite adj. 确切的,肯定的 10.distance n. 距离,间距→distant adj. 遥远的;偏远的;远房的 11.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的→convenience n. [U]方便;便利;[C]便利的事物,便利设施(pl.)→inconvenient adj.不方便的 12.actually adv. 实际上,事实上→actual adj. 实际的→act v. 行动;表演→action n. 行动 13.addict n. 对……着迷的人　v. 使上瘾→addiction n. 上瘾;沉迷→addicted adj. 上瘾的 14.various adj. 各种各样的;多种(类型)的→variety n. 种类;类型→vary v. 变化→varied adj. 多变化的→variation n. 变化 15.suffer vi.&vt. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦 16.entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地→entire adj. 完全的,彻底的 17.organise vt. 组织,筹划→organisation n. 组织;团体;机构→organised adj. 系统的;有组织的 18.professional adj. 专业的,职业的→profession n. 行业,职业→professor n. 教授 19.inspire vt. 鼓励,激励→inspiration n. 激励;灵感→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受到启发的 20.apply vi. 申请;请求→applicant n. 申请者→application n. 申请;应用程序;申请信 21.independently adv. 独立地,自立地→independence n. 独立;自立→independent adj. 独立的;自立的→depend v. 依靠;依赖 22.power n. 电,电力;力量→powerful adj. 强有力的;有功效的 23.unstable adj. 不稳定的→stable adj. 稳定的→stably adv. 平稳地→stability n. 稳定(性);稳固(性) 24.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘 25.muddy adj. 泥泞的,多泥的→mud n. 泥 26.responsible adj. 负责的;有责任心的→responsibility n. 责任;义务 27.attractive adj. 有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→attraction n. 吸引力→attract v. 吸引 28.contribution n. 贡献→contribute v. 贡献;投稿→contributor n. 贡献者;投稿人 29.aim n. 目的,意图→aimless adj. 漫无目的的 30.reduce v. 减少,缩小→reduction n. 减少,降低 31.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地,渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望,热心;热切 32.intend v. 计划,打算→intention n. 计划,打算 33.entertainment n. 娱乐→entertain v. 招待,款待 34.tough adj.困难的,难办的　严格的,严厉的→toughness n.坚强;坚韧不拔 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 动词短语 1.differ from 与……不同  2.develop competence in 培养在……方面的能力  3.put stress on sb 给某人施加压力  4.make decisions 做决定  5.surf the Internet 上网冲浪, 浏览因特网  6.look forward to (doing) sth 期待/盼望(做)某事  7.get ahead 取得进步, 获得成功  8.tend to do sth 易于做某事  9.suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)  10.make mistakes 犯错误  11.make a list of 列清单  12.graduate from 从……毕业  13.apply for 申请  14.give up 放弃  15.deal with 对付, 应付;处理  16.be responsible for 对……负责  17.adapt to sth 适应某事  介词短语和其他 18.all in all 总而言之, 总的来说  19.a variety of 各种各样的  20.according to 按……所说, 根据  21.in person 亲自  22.from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或  23.living room 起居室  24.social media 社交媒体  25.to be frank 坦白说, 坦率地说  26.due to 因为  27.in other words 换句话说  28.in particular 尤其;特别  29.sort of 有几分, 有点  30.as well as  以及  1.Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. (do强调谓语)  事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 2.It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject! (it作形式主语)  体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目是不足为奇的! 3.You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop. (find+宾语十宾语补足语)  你会经常发现我坐在笔记本电脑前面。 4.If anything, people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. (if 省略句;be likely to do ...)  如果有什么不同的话,人们在大城市里更可能感到孤独。 5.After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. (分词短语作状语)  漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。 6.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. (主语从句;表语从句;make复合结构)  让他感到满意的是,孩子们能够用英语读、说和写,并且在学习上变得更自信。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning. Though I knew who was 　1　, I unwillingly reached for the telephone. I was a new supply instructor (代课老师) struggling to support my young family. Each morning I waited for a call that would take me to a different 　2　 that day. The last three classes had all been intended to 　3　 me and see just how much bad 　4　 I could deal with. I had responded by being 　5　 with the students. I didn’t really want to go to work that morning then, 　6　 since it was my birthday.  Still, I answered the phone and took the job. My family needed the money to buy necessities and I couldn’t 　7　 to be picky (挑剔的). As I was driving to work, however, I 　8　 to try harder to be the best teacher I could be. As school started, the students 　9　 me as their former teachers and once again were ready to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was strict but 　10　 with them. I did my best to make the 　11　 fun. I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and 　12　 them to work hard. The effect was amazing. My uncontrollable classroom was soon 　13　. Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job 　14　. I went home happily and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family.  Every day we are given another 　15　 to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Every morning arises and begins once again to be the best of you.  1.A. knocking B. challenging C. calling D. waiting 2.A. city B. world C. classroom D. factory 3.A. test B. find C. help D. spy 4.A. language B. teaching C. behavior D. accident 5.A. concerned B. angry C. familiar D. careless 6.A. mostly B. basically C. absolutely D. especially 7.A. bear B. allow C. offer D. afford 8.A. agreed B. decided C. pretended D. appeared 9.A. described B. selected C. treated D. organised 10.A. fair B. bored C. disappointed D. honest 11.A. chats B. puzzles C. performances D. lessons 12.A. forced B. requested C. encouraged D. taught 13.A. recovered B. changed C. occupied D. freed 14.A. hard B. first C. ever D. right 15.A. risk B. chance C. goal D. success 答案与解析　 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者为了养家糊口,每天不情愿地上课;后来作者决定让自己成为优秀的好老师,改变了对待学生的态度和方式,取得了很好的效果。 1.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我知道谁打来电话,但我不情愿地伸手去拿电话。knock “敲”; challenge “挑战”; call “打电话”; wait “等”。根据上文“Ring! Ring! Ring!”及下文“I unwillingly reached for the telephone”可知,有人打电话给作者。故选C。 2.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天早上,我都会等着一个电话,这个电话在那天会把我带到一个不同的教室。city “城市”; world “世界”; classroom “教室”; factory “工厂”。根据上文“I was a new supply instructor (代课老师) struggling to support my young family.”可知,作者是一位教师,所以她在学校的教室里工作。故选C。 3.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后三个班级都是为了考验我,看看我能处理多少不良行为。test “考验”; find “发现”; help “帮助”; spy “查明”。根据下文“see just how much bad 　4　 I could deal with”可知,此处描述的是学生对作者的考验,看看作者能处理多少不良行为。故选A。  4.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。language “语言”; teaching “教学”; behavior “行为”; accident “事故”。根据下文“My uncontrollable classroom was soon 　13　.”可知,作者教的学生很难管理。由此推知,学生们有些不良行为。故选C。  5.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的反应是生学生的气。concerned “担心的”; angry “生气的”; familiar “熟悉的”; careless “粗心的”。根据下文“This time, though, I was strict but 　10　 with them.”可知,作者对学生严格。由此推知,学生犯错时,作者会生他们的气。故选B。  6.D　考查副词词义辨析。句意:那天早上我真的不想去上班,尤其是因为那天是我的生日。mostly “主要地”; basically “基本上”; absolutely “正是;当然”; especially “尤其”。根据下文“since it was my birthday”及“My uncontrollable classroom was soon 　13　”可知,作者的学生很难控制,而且当天是作者的生日,所以作者尤其不想上班。故选D。  7.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的家庭需要钱买必需品,我承担不起挑剔的后果。bear “容忍”; allow “允许”; offer “提供”; afford “承担得起”。根据上文“My family needed the money”可知,作者的家庭需要钱,所以作者必须去上班。由此推知,作者承担不起挑剔工作的后果。故选D。 8.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我开车去上班的时候,我决定更努力地成为我能成为的最好的老师。agree “同意”; decide “决定”; pretend “假装”; appear “出现”。根据下文“to try harder to be the best teacher I could be”和“ This time, though, I was strict but 　10　 with them.”可知,作者决定做出改变,成为自己能成为的最好的老师。故选B。  9.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:开学时,学生们把我当作他们以前的老师,再一次准备看看他们能做些什么而不受惩罚。describe “描述”; select “挑选”; treat “对待”; organise “组织”。根据空后“as their former teachers and once again were ready to see what they could get away with”可知,学生们把作者当作他们以前的老师,再一次准备看看他们能做些什么。故选C。 10.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这一次,我对他们既严格又公平。fair “公正的”; bored “无聊的”; disappointed “失望的”; honest “诚实的”。根据“This time, though, I was strict”及下文“I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and 　12　 them to work hard.”可知,作者不只是对学生严格,也表扬学生。由此推知,作者严慈相济,公平对待学生。故选A。  11.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意:我尽我所能使这些课变得有趣。chat “聊天”; puzzle “谜题”; performance “表演”; lesson “课”。根据语境可知,作者在给学生们上课。故选D。 12.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向他们微笑,表扬他们的努力,鼓励他们努力学习。force “强迫”; request “要求”; encourage “鼓励”; teach “教”。根据空前“I shared smiles, praised their efforts”可知,作者鼓励学生们努力学习。故选C。 13.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我无法控制的课堂很快就改变了。recover “康复”; change “改变”; occupy “占据”; free “摆脱”。根据下文“Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job 　14　.”可知,学生开心地学习。由此推知,作者改变了教育方式,学生们也随之改变了,课堂的氛围也改变了。故选B。  14.D　考查副词词义辨析。句意:学生们笑着学习,我终于觉得我做对了我的工作。hard “努力地”; first “首先”; ever “曾经”; right “正确地”。根据下文“Every day we are given another 　15　 to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place.”可知,作者做出的改变使课堂和学生变得更好了,所以作者做对了自己的工作。故选D。  15.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一天,我们都有另一次机会把事情做对,用爱和喜悦来生活,让这个世界变得更美好。risk “冒险”; chance “机会”; goal “目标”; success “成功”。根据下文“Every morning arises and begins once again to be the best of you.”可知,每天都是新的开始。由此推知,我们每天都有新的机会,能够让我们把事情做好。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$