内容正文:
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 语法专项过关
一、完成句子
1.葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
Wine is grapes.
2.更糟糕的是,一些亚洲象遭到人类杀害。
What’s worse, some Asian elephants people.
3.我们用酱料让食物味道更好,而且土豆常被当作主食。
We use sauces to make foods taste better, and potatoes are often the main food.
4.图书馆里的学生们经常使用这本字典。
The dictionary by students in the library.
5.陶艺作品通常在窑中烘烤。
Pottery is usually in a kiln.
6.现在计算机被用来为人们做许多事情。
Computers many things for people now.
7.我解释说:“每年,在科技节期间有很多活动,例如无人机表演、机器人展览等。”
I explained, “Every year, many activities during the science festival—such as flying drones and robot shows.”
8.每年三月四日,人们在南海神庙举行盛大的仪式来庆祝这个节日。
Fantastic ceremonies to this festival in NanHai Temple on every March 4.
9.这种捕鱼方式不需要网。
No nets for this type of fishing.
10.但是很多老人不会使用智能手机,他们被称为 “数字难民”。
However, many old people can’t use smart phones and they “digital refugees”.
11.Workers bury the wires under the ground. (改为被动语态)
The wires under the ground.
12.People waste a lot of water every day. (改为被动语态)
A lot of water by people every day.
13.The story shows the difference between right and wrong. (改为被动语态)
The difference between right and wrong by the story.
14.People use water in many ways. (改为被动语态)
Water in many ways.
15.Repeating information helps improve memory.(改为被动语态)
Memory by repeating information.
16.Every year our office holds a flower show in the park in April. (变成被动语态)
17.You shouldn’t bring dictionary to the English exam. (变成被动语态)
18.My mother waters these flowers every day. (改为被动语态)
These flowers by my mother every day.
19.They make the bikes in the factory. (改成被动语态)
20.The girls often sing this English song after class.
This English song often the girls after class.
二、单项选择
21.A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem.
A.wastes B.is wasting C.wasted D.is wasted
22.—Mum, may I watch TV for a while?
—As soon as your homework ________, you can.
A.finishes B.will be finished C.will finish D.is finished
23.—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes.
A.give B.will give C.will be given D.am given
24.—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)?
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.is finished B.will be finished C.will finish D.has finished
25.Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days.
A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
26.—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays.
A.celebrate B.celebrated C.is celebrated D.was celebrated
27.We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value.
A.is considered B.was considered C.considered D.considers
28.—Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctor’s office now?
—Not yet. Please wait here until your name ________.
A.calls B.will call C.is called D.is calling
29.Pottery is usually __________ in a kiln.
A.bake B.baked C.baking D.bakes
30.Most of the earth’s surface ________ by water.
A.covers B.covered C.is covered D.was covered
31.A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months.
A.is divided B.divides C.is dividing D.divided
32.Look! Half of the hill ________ trees.
A.cover B.covered with C.is covered with D.is cover with
33.A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the road in Chengdu these days.
A.plant B.are planted C.are planting D.was planted
34.Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he ________ by people all over the world.
A.is loved B.was loved C.will be loved
35.The national flag ________ by us every morning.
A.raises B.rises C.is raised D.is risen
36.The new policy _________ by most people in the city now.
A.supports B.is supported C.supported D.was supported
37.Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak
38.Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
39.Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names.
A.gave B.will give C.are given D.give
40.—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset.
—Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year.
A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
41.—Master Li, when will we start the new machine?
—Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully.
A.are checked B.will check C.will be checked D.check
42.Look at the ad below. Lessons for guitar, bass, piano, drums and voice lessons ________ in Paul’s Guitar Shop.
A.offer B.offered C.are offered
43.—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future?
—No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied.
A.done B.doing C.are doing D.are done
44.According to iMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks (草药饮品) market ________ to reach 100 billion yuan in 2028.
A.is expected B.expects C.will expect
45.—Why can’t I say what I want to say?
—Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time.
A.allows B.allowed C.is allowed D.are allowed
46.—AI technology ________ in schools to help students improve their grades.
—Wow! I can’t wait to take them.
A.used B.is used C.is using D.was used
47.The whole city is ________ fog.
A.cover with B.covered with C.cover D.covered
48.________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient.
A.Compare with B.Compare to C.Compared with D.Comparing to
49.They can go home as soon as the homework ________.
A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
50.—Let’s play soccer, Jack.
—Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________.
A.finishes B.will be finished C.will finish D.is finished
51.To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ______ more and more widely in modern society.
A.uses B.will use C.used D.is used
52.—Do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
—Yes, its celebrations ______ in late May or early June.
A.have held B.were held C.hold D.are held
53.Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe.
A.make B.are making
C.are made D.were made
54.You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again.
A.is expressed B.has expressed C.is expressing
55.—I find sweeping the floor very tiring.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ______ widely nowadays.
A.used B.is used C.was used
56.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you.
A.have allowed B.will allow C.was allowed D.am allowed
57.Paper ________ from wood, and it plays an important role in our daily life.
A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made
58.In China, a kid’s tenth birthday is an important event and it ________ with a special party.
A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.was celebrated D.celebrated
59.—Mr. Wu, when can we start the science experiment (实验)?
—Only after the safety rules ________ clearly.
A.are explained B.will be explained C.were explained D.have explained
60.Plastic bottles and waste paper________ carefully by workers every day to make the environment better.
A.separate B.were separated
C.have separated D.are separated
61.When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________.
A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted
62.—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum?
—I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________.
A.will be done B.is done C.has done
63.Students can’t use their school’s new 3D printing lab unless they ________ how to operate (操作) the machines safely.
A.teach B.will be taught C.are taught
64.—What will happen if lots of jobs ________ over by AI?
—That is a good question. But at the same time, AI will create more jobs.
A.will take B.are taken C.will be taken D.take
65.The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste.
A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed
66.—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.
—Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day.
A.will hold B.is held C.are held
67.—Cheer up! You are sure to succeed if you ________ another chance.
—Thanks! I’ll go out of my way to make it!
A.give B.will be given C.are given
68.—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant?
—As soon as your homework ________.
A.finishes B.is finished C.will finish D.will be finished
69.—Kids ________ to learn to cook some simple dishes now.
—It’s necessary for them to do some housework.
A.require B.are required C.were required
70.Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.
A.planted B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted
71.Free meals ________ to the elderly in our neighborhood and they eat very well every weekend.
A.offer B.were offered C.are offered D.will offer
72.Min River ________ as a “mother river” of Fujian people.
A.knows B.is known C.will be known
73.— What do you know about Mother’s Day?
— It ________ in many countries and its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care.
A.celebrates B.is celebrating C.is celebrated
74.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________.
A.invite B.will invite C.am invited
75.—I’ve learned a new phrase “so all-round” from our national ping-pong team.
—Haha, it is really funny and it ________ to praise those who do well in many fields.
A.used B.can use C.is used
76.Many traditional skills ________ by young people to keep the culture alive at present.
A.learn B.learned C.are learned D.were learned
77.Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he ________ by people all over the world.
A.is loved B.was loved C.will be loved
78.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now.
A.regards B.is regarded C.is regarding D.regarded
79.You can go out to play soccer as soon as your homework ________.
A.will be finished B.is finished C.finished
80.Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient.
A.will sell B.are sold C.were sold D.have sold
81.—Old clothes ________ to villages in need through our school program every year.
—That’s meaningful!
A.are raised B.will be raised C.am raising D.have raised
82.The science magazine is very popular and it ________ mainly by students now.
A.has read B.is read C.reads D.will be read
83.— Now many flowers ________ on both sides of the roads to welcome the Year of the Snake.
— How beautiful!
A.placed B.are placed C.will be placed D.will place
84.New energy cars ______ by electricity, so they are environmental.
A.drive B.drove C.are driven
85.—Wow! The environment in our hometown has changed a lot.
—Yes. Each year, plenty of trees ________ by local people and the government.
A.are planting B.planted C.will plant D.are planted
86.Pandas are very popular in China. They ________ by people all over the world.
A.love B.loved C.are loved D.were loved
87.Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make the environment greener.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
88.—Gina is organized, and always her time ________ to good use. We should learn from her.
—I can’t agree more.
A.put B.is put C.has put D.will be put
89.As we all know, the Nandu River ________ as a “mother river” of Hainan.
A.knows B.is known C.has known
90.These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops.
A.write; sell B.write; are sold C.are written; sell D.are written; are sold
91.—More and more people around the world are falling in love with Chinese culture.
—It’s true. The “China Cultural Year”______ in many foreign countries every year.
A.holds B.is held C.will be held D.held
92.—Mum, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight?
— Of course, as long as your homework _______.
A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
93.Zhegu Tea tastes different from others. It ________ in Wanning and it’s good for losing weight.
A.produces B.is producing C.is produced
94.—Look! The plants in our school garden look green and fresh.
—Of course. They ________ good care of.
A.take B.will take C.are taken D.will be taken
95.—How can I get the food online as soon as possible?
—JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________.
A.orders B.will order C.is ordered D.will be ordered
96.—It has been raining for almost three days. I really want to go outdoors.
—The weather ________ to be good tomorrow.
A.expects B.is expected C.is expecting D.will be expected
97.In China, family members usually get together for a big dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival, and lots of delicious food ________.
A.serves B.is serving C.is served D.was served
98.These flowers look beautiful. They ________ every week.
A.water B.watered C.were watered D.are watered
99.Tomorrow, the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft ________ to launch, continuing China’s exploration in space.
A.schedules B.will be scheduled C.is scheduled D.was scheduled
100.After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin.
A.are made B.make C.are making D.were making
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参考答案
题号
21
22
23
24
25
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答案
D
D
D
A
C
C
A
C
B
C
题号
31
32
33
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35
36
37
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39
40
答案
A
C
B
A
C
B
C
C
C
C
题号
41
42
43
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46
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50
答案
A
C
D
A
C
B
B
C
D
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
D
D
C
A
B
D
C
B
A
D
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
B
B
C
B
D
C
C
B
B
B
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
C
B
C
C
C
C
A
B
B
B
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
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90
答案
A
B
B
C
D
C
C
B
B
B
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
B
D
C
C
C
B
C
D
C
A
1. made from
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用be made from“由……制成”,该短语用于表示成品看不出原材料的情况,葡萄酒由葡萄制成后看不出葡萄的原貌,所以用be made from;句子为被动语态,前面已有is,故填made;from。
2. are killed by
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“遭到杀害”。句子为被动语态,其结构为“be动词+过去分词+by+施动者”;句子使用一般现在时,描述客观事实,主语是复数,be动词用are;kill的过去分词是killed。故填are;killed;by。
3. served as
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用be served as“被当作”;句子为被动语态,are后接动词的过去分词served,as表示“作为”。故填served;as。
4. is well-used
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,原句是主动句,转换后为被动句,被使用是“be used”;经常被使用是“be well-used”,句子描述的是经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语“The dictionary”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填 is;well-used。
5.baked
【详解】bake“烘烤”,与主语Pottery是被动关系,因此用过去分词与is构成被动语态。故填baked。
6. are used to do
【详解】空处缺少“被用来做”的表达,用动词短语be used to do表示,主语是Computers,表复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are;used;to;do。
7. are held
【详解】举行:hold,和主语是被动关系,根据“Every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are;held。
8. are held celebrate
【详解】据句意可知,句子描述的是每年三月四日在南海神庙举行的仪式,这些仪式是被用来庆祝节日的,所以此处表示“被举行”,用被动语态“be held”,主语“Fantastic ceremonies”是复数,且句子描述的是一般事实,所以be动词用“are”,故前两个空填“are held”;而“to”在这里表示目的,引导目的状语,即“为了庆祝这个节日”,所以最后一个空填动词原形“celebrate”,与前面的“to”构成“to do”结构表示目的。故填are;held;celebrate。
9. are requrired
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“需要”,应用动词require表示,主语与动词为被动关系,时态为一般现在时,所以用一般现在时被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are;required。
10. are called
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“be called”表示“被称为”。句子主语“they”为复数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are;called。
11.are buried
【详解】句意:工人们把电线埋在地下。被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The wires”,be动词用are。故填are buried。
12. is wasted
【详解】句意:人们每天浪费大量的水。原句为一般现在时,谓语动词为waste“浪费”,改为被动语态的结构为“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”。主语“A lot of water”为不可数名词,be动词用is;waste的过去分词为wasted。故填is;wasted。
13. is shown
【详解】句意:这个故事说明了对与错的区别。原句时态为一般现在时,改为被动语态时,结构为“am/is/are done”,主语“The difference”为第三人称单数,因此be动词应用is;show“表明”,过去分词为shown。故填is;shown。
14. is used
【详解】句意:人们以很多种方式使用水。改为被动语态,需把原来的谓语部分改为“be done”形式,根据原句可知时态为一般现在时,主语“Water”是不可数名词,因此be动词用“is”,填入第一空;动词“use”需变为过去分词“used”,填入第二空。故填is;used。
15. is improved
【详解】句意:重复信息有助于提高记忆力。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Memory”,be动词用is;improve的过去分词为improved。故填is;improved。
16.Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.
【详解】句意:每年四月,我们办公室都会在公园举办花展。改为被动语态,原句的宾语a flower show变为主语,谓语动词holds由主动形式变为被动形式,结构为be done,原句时态为一般现在时,主语a flower show为单数,be动词用is,hold的过去分词为held,主动语态的主语our office变为介词短语by our office,时间状语和地点状语不变。故填Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.
17.A dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam.
【详解】句意:你不应该带字典参加英语考试。改为被动语态,原句宾语dictionary变为主语,dictionary为可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a修饰,谓语动词shouldn’t bring应变为被动语态,情态动词should后面加be+过去分词,bring的过去分词为brought。故填A dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam.
18. are watered
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天浇这些花。被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”,原句是一般现在时,主语“These flowers”是复数,be动词用“are”,“water”的过去分词是“watered”。故填are;watered。
19.The bikes are made in the factory by them.
【详解】句意:他们在工厂里生产自行车。原句时态为一般现在时,要求改为被动语态,句子用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done;原句的宾语the bikes需变成主语,主语为第三人称复数,因此be动词用are;动词make的过去分词为made;be made in“在……制造”;by them“被他们”,作动作的执行者。故填The bikes are made in the factory by them.
20. is sung by
【详解】句意:女孩们经常在课后唱这首英语歌。观察原句和改写句可知,本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,本句的构成形式为:sth. be+done by sb.。改写句的主语“The English song”是单数,be动词用is;英文歌曲被唱the English song is sung。故填is;sung;by。
21.D
【详解】句意:上海每年有大量的水被浪费。这是个大问题。
考查被动语态。wastes浪费,一般现在时;is wasting正在浪费,现在进行时;wasted浪费,一般过去时;is wasted被浪费,一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知,此处表示被动含义,表示“水被浪费”,根据时间状语“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看一会儿电视吗?——你的作业一完成,你就可以看。
考查被动语态。根据“As soon as your homework…, you can.”可知,此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除B和C;又因为主语“your homework”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系,表示“作业被完成”,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:——你的项目完成了吗?——现在还没有。如果再给我十分钟,我会完成的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Not yet. I’ll finish it if I...ten more minutes.”可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句要用一般现在时,故排除B、C选项。又因为句子主语是I,是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去看江苏足球城际联赛?——直到明天工作完成。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,答句的完整句子是“We shall not go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League until the work...tomorrow.”,until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“the work”和动词finish是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。
考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知,时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知,此处是被动语态,应用程序被人们使用。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动节日了吗?——是的,如今春节在全世界广泛地被庆祝。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The Spring Festival”是节日,与celebrate之间是被动关系,表示“被庆祝”;根据时间状语“nowadays”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:我们应该对朋友诚实,因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。
考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,现在轮到我进医生的办公室了吗?——还没有。请在这里等候,直到有人叫你的名字。
考查时态语态。句子主语“your name”与动词call之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处是until引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,空处所在的从句应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:陶器通常在窑中烘烤。
考查被动语态。bake烘烤,动词原形;baked烘烤,动词过去式或过去分词;baking烘烤,现在分词;bakes烘烤,动词三单形式。主语Pottery与谓语动词bake是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是“be done”,所以此处填过去分词。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:地球表面的大部分被水覆盖着。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Most of the earth’s surface ... by water.”可知,主语Most of the earth’s surface与cover之间是被动关系,该句且陈述事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:一年被分为四季,它有十二个月。
考查被动语态。主语A year与谓语divide之间是动宾关系,且此处是描述客观事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态is divided。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:看!半座山都被树覆盖着。
考查被动语态。根据“Half of the hill”与“trees”之间的关系可知,此处指山被树覆盖,be covered with“被……覆盖”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:这些天在成都的路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查句子时态和语态。plant动词原形;are planted一般现在时的被动语态;are planting现在进行时;was planted一般过去时的被动语态。主语flowers和动词plant之间是动宾关系,结合“these days”可知,时态为一般现在时,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态(结构:be+动词过去分词),主语是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。今天,他深受全世界人民的爱戴。
考查时态和语态。根据“Today”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,根据“Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he...by people all over the world.”可知,此处指袁隆平被全世界人民爱戴着,用被动语态。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:我们每天早晨都升起国旗。
考查一般现在时被动语态。raises升起,及物动词;rises上升,不及物动词;is raised被升起;is risen错误表达。根据“The national flag...by us ”以及选项可知,此处须用被动语态,表示国旗被我们升起。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:现在这项新政策受到城市里大多数人的支持。
考查动词时态和语态辨析。supports支持,一般现在时,主动语态;is supported被支持,一般现在时,被动语态;supported支持,一般过去时,主动语态;was supported被支持,一般过去时,被动语态。根据“The new policy…by most people in the city now.”可知,句子用一般现在时,且政策是被支持,要用被动语态,is supported符合语境。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且句子主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,be动词用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,所以用is spoken。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:通常在考试前,学生有两分钟的时间写下他们的名字。
考查时态和语态。此处主语students和动词give之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句要用一般现在时,且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系,即地铁被建造,所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:——李师傅,我们什么时候启动这台新机器?——别急。直到所有零件都被仔细检查之后。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。Not until... 引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则(主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来)。本句中,主句省略了“we will start the machine”,从句需用一般现在时;“all the parts”与“check”之间是被动关系,即“零件被检查”,需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”,所以填are checked。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:看看下面的广告。保罗的吉他店提供吉他、贝斯、钢琴、鼓和声乐课程。
考查被动语态。根据“Lessons for guitar, bass, piano, drums and voice lessons...in Paul’s Guitar Shop.”可知,这些课程被保罗的吉他店提供,此句应用被动语态,选项C“be done”结构为被动语态。故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:——你认为人工智能在未来能完全取代教师的工作吗?——不,很多任务可以由人工智能来完成,但教师的关怀永远无法被复制。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,句子描述的是一般事实,所以时态用一般现在时,且主语tasks和谓语动词do之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,用are,do的过去分词是done。故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:根据iMedia Research的数据,中国草药饮品市场预计到2028年将达到1000亿元人民币。
考查被动语态。be expected to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“被期望做某事;有望做某事”,这里表示 “中国草药饮品市场有望在2028年达到1000亿元”,用被动语态符合语境。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:——为什么我不能说我想说的话?——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时,one of the students是动作allow的承受者,要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”,谓语动词应用三单。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:——人工智能技术在学校被用来帮助学生提高成绩。——哇!我都等不及要拍了。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“I can’t wait to take them.”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语与谓语use构成被动关系,主语是单数,is used符合句意,故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:整个城市被雾笼罩着。
考查被动语态及固定短语。cover with用……覆盖,动词短语原形;covered with动词短语过去式和过去分词;cover覆盖,动词原形;covered动词过去式和过去分词。根据“The whole city is...fog.”可知,这句话表示城市处于被雾覆盖的状态,“be covered with”是固定短语,意思是“被……覆盖”。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:与老款照相机相比,这个新款更方便一些。
考查动词短语及被动语态。compare with把……与……相比,同类相比;compare to把……比作……,不同类相比,比喻。根据“…the old camera, the new one is more convenient.”可知,此处对比两个相机,是同类相比,应用compare with,排除B和D;且对于照相机来说,是被用来比较的,所以要用过去分词表被动。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:作业一完成,他们就可以回家。
考查时态和语态辨析。finishes完成,三单形式;finished过去式和过去分词;was finished一般过去时的被动语态;is finished一般现在时的被动语态。根据“as soon as”可知,这句话是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;在这个句子中,“They can go home”是主句,表示将来的动作“他们可以回家”,所以“the homework...”所在的从句要用一般现在时;“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系,即作业是被完成的,这里用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”结构,“homework”是不可数名词,be动词用“is” ,“finish”的过去分词是“finished”,故选D。
50.D
【详解】句意:——我们踢足球吧,杰克。——对不起。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的项目。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I need one more hour before my project ….”可知,此处为before引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语project和动词为被动关系,其结构为be+done,主语为单数,be动词用is。故选D。
51.D
【详解】句意:为了对抗污染,像太阳能这样的清洁能源在现代社会中被越来越广泛使用。
考查被动语态。根据“the clean energy like solar power...more and more widely in modern society”可知,此处指清洁能源被使用,所以用被动语态,且句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are done,主语是the clean energy,为不可数名词,be动词用is,故选D。
52.D
【详解】句意:——你知道中国的端午节吗?——是的,它的庆祝活动在五月下旬或六月初举行。
考查被动语态。hold举行,此处主语“celebrations”与动词“hold”为被动关系 (庆祝活动被举行),且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:每年,学校都会制定新的规则来保障学生的安全。
考查被动语态。主语rules和动词make是动宾关系,时态是一般现在时,被动语态结构是am/is/are done,主语是复数,故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:除非你反复阅读,否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何被表达的。
考查动词时态和语态辨析。is expressed一般现在时的被动语态;has expressed现在完成时的主动语态;is expressing现在进行时的主动语态。根据“You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work…unless you read it again and again.”可知,句子主语the beauty of this classical work与express之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:——我觉得扫地很累。——为什么不买个扫地机器人呢?如今它被广泛使用。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“nowadays”可知,句子描述现在的情况,且主语“it”与“use”之间是被动关系(被广泛使用),故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:——你今晚能和我去看电影吗?——我得问我妈妈。如果我被允许,我就和你一起去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If”可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态遵循“主将从现”原则,此处的主句是将来时态,所以if从句用一般现在时态;主语“I”与“allow”是被动关系,所以用被动语态,即am allowed。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:纸是由木头制成的,它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Paper...from wood”可知,句子主语Paper与谓语动词make之间为被动关系,需用被动语态“be done”;结合后半句“it plays an important role”可知时态为一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是不可数名词,be动词用 “is”。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:在中国,孩子的十岁生日是一个重要的事情,通常会用特别的派对来庆祝。
考查动词时态和语态。此句为一般现在时,主语“it”与谓语动词“celebrate”之间为被动关系,需用被动语态。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:——吴老师,我们什么时候可以开始科学实验?——只有在安全规则被明确解释之后。
考查被动语态和时态。根据“Only after the safety rules...clearly”可知,规则应该是被解释清楚,且此处after引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,故从句需用一般现在时,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,即am/is/are done的结构。故选A。
60.D
【详解】句意:工人们每天都会仔细分拣塑料瓶和废纸,让环境变得更好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Plastic bottles and waste paper”与“separate”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,其结构是“be + done”,根据“every day”可知,此处用一般现在时态,所以用“are separated”。故选D。
61.B
【详解】句意:当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时,能量就被浪费了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知,句子是一般现在时,且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,明天我能和你一起去听音乐会吗?——恐怕不行,除非你做完所有的作业。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“I’m afraid not unless all your homework”可知,该句是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,“your homework”是单数,且是被完成,应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:学生不能使用学校新建的3D打印实验室,除非他们学会如何安全操作机器。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Students can’t use their school’s new 3D printing lab unless they”可知,此处unless引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主情从现”的原则,故从句需用一般现在时,且从句主语they与teach之间为被动关系,即学生被教会操作,故用are taught。故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:——如果大量工作被人工智能取代,会发生什么情况? ——这是个好问题。但与此同时,人工智能也会创造更多工作岗位。
考查时态和语态。“jobs”和“take over”之间是被动关系,即工作被取代,要用被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,此处主语jobs是复数,用are。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”,和动词design之间是被动关系,此处描述客观情况,句子用一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is。故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Many activities”是复数,且与动词“hold”构成被动关系,即活动应是被举办,故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态,即are held。故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:——振作起来!如果你被给予另一次机会,你肯定会成功的。——谢谢!我会竭尽全力去实现目标的!
考查动词时态。根据“You are sure to succeed if you ... another chance.”可知,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语you和give之间是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态are given。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候去餐馆?——你的作业一完成我们就去。
考查时态和语态。根据“Mom, when will we go to the restaurant?”和“As soon as your homework….”可知,as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语your homework与“完成”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,故用is finished。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:——现在孩子们被要求学习做一些简单的菜肴。——他们有必要做一些家务。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语kids与动词require之间为被动关系,结合“now”可知,此处使用一般现在时的被动语态(be done),主语为复数,be动词使用are。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意 我们的城市每年都会种植许多树木和花卉。
考查动词时态和被动语态。planted种植,主动语态过去式;are planted一般现在时被动语态;were planted一般过去时被动语态;will be planted一般将来时被动语态。“Many trees and flowers” 和 “plant” 之间是被动关系,every year 表明是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是 be + 过去分词,主语是复数,be 动词用 are,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:——免费餐食被提供给社区的老人,他们每个周末都吃得很好。
考查时态和语态。根据every weekend可知,句子时态是一般现在时;主语“Free meals”为动作承受者,需用一般现在时被动语态,故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:闽江被称为福建人民的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态及语态辨析。knows一般现在时;is known一般现在时被动语态;will be known一般将来时被动语态。根据“Min River...”可知,这里是描述客观事实,且Min River和mother river是被动关系,是被称作为,需用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:——你知道母亲节吗?——它在许多国家被庆祝,其真正意义是感谢母亲无尽的关怀。
考查被动语态。主语“It”指代“Mother’s Day”,与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系(节日被庆祝),需用一般现在时的被动语态“is celebrated”。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:——你后天将要去参加Sam的生日派对吗?——我不确定。如果我被邀请,我将会和你一起去。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“I will go with you if I…”可知,句中if引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,故空处应用一般现在时;从句主语I与谓语动词invite为被动关系,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:——我从国家乒乓球队那里学到了一个新短语“so all-round”。——哈哈,这个短语真的很有趣,它被用来称赞那些在许多领域都表现出色的人。
考查被动语态。根据“it … to praise those who do well in many fields”可知,此处表达“短语被用来做某事”,主语it指代短语与谓语use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be+过去分词。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:目前,许多传统技艺被年轻人学习以保持文化活力。
考查被动语态。learn学习,动词原形;learned过去式;are learned一般现在时的被动语态;were learned一般过去时的被动语态。主语“traditional skills”与动词“learn”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“at present”表明是一般现在时态,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。今天,他深受全世界人民的爱戴。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he...by people all over the world.”可知,此处指袁隆平被全世界人民爱戴着,用被动语态,结合“Today”,可知应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选A。
78.B
【详解】句意:五岔子大桥现在在成都被视为网红打卡地。
考查被动语态。regard...as...把……看作……;根据“now”可知用现在时;主语“Wuchazi Bridge”与动词构成被动关系 (被看作),需用被动语态“be regarded as”,只有B选项符合,为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:你一做完作业就可以出去踢足球。
考查时态和语态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语your homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:火车票在网上销售。它很方便。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Train tickets”和谓语动词“sell”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,由“It is convenient.”可知时态为一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,故选B。
81.A
【详解】句意:——通过我们学校的项目,每年旧衣服都会被筹集给有需要的村庄。——这很有意义!
考查时态和语态。根据“every year”可知,句子描述的是经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,且主语“Old clothes”与动词“raise”之间是被动关系,即旧衣服被筹集,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态“are raised”。故选A。
82.B
【详解】句意:这本科学杂志很受欢迎,现在主要由学生阅读。
考查动词时态和语态。has read现在完成时主动语态,表示“已经阅读;is read一般现在时被动语态,表示“被阅读”;reads一般现在时主动语态;will be read一般将来时被动语态,表示“将被阅读”。根据“The science magazine is very popular and it ... mainly by students now.”可知,此处表示现在主要由学生阅读,is read表示 “被阅读”。符合 “now”的时间状语,且主语与动词为被动关系。故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:——现在道路两旁摆放了许多鲜花以迎接蛇年。——真美!
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“many flowers…on both sides of the roads”可知,此处是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“Now” 可知本句时态为一般现在时,结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语flowers是复数,故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:新能源汽车是用电驱动的,所以它们很环保。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“New energy cars”和谓语动词“drive”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合语境可知,此处时态为一般现在时,故一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:——哇!我们家乡的环境变化很大。——是的。每年,当地民众和政府都会种植大量树木。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。are planting正在种植,是现在进行时,强调此时此刻正在进行的动作;planted种植了,是过去式或过去分词形式;will plant将种植,是一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作;are planted被种植,是一般现在时的被动语态。主语“trees”(复数)和动词“plant”之间是被动关系,即树是被种植的,且时间状语“Each year”提示用一般现在时,所以“are planted”符合句子语法和语义需求。故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:熊猫在中国很受欢迎。它们受到全世界人民的喜爱。
考查时态及语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“They (Pandas)”和动词“love”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时。故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:每年,我们城市都会种植成千上万棵树,让环境更绿。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,其结构为“be + done”,plant的过去分词是“planted”;根据“Every year”可知,此处用一般现在时,所以“be”动词的形式为“are”。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:——吉娜很有条理,她的时间总是得到很好的利用。我们应该向她学习。——我完全同意。
考查时态及语态。根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,句子主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选B。
89.B
【详解】句意:众所周知,南渡河被称作海南的“母亲河”。
考查被动语态。knows主动语态;is known被动语态;has known现在完成时主动语态。主语“Nandu River”与动词“know”之间是被动关系(被称作),需用“be known as”结构。故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。
考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性,用主动语态,可排除C、D选项;第二空强调客观事实,主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态be done。故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:——全世界越来越多的人爱上中国文化。——没错。“中国文化年” 每年在许多外国举办。
考查动词时态和语态辨析。holds一般现在时主动语态;is held一般现在时被动语态;will be held一般将来时被动语态;held一般过去时主动语态。根据“every year”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“The ‘China Cultural Year’”与“举办”之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,is held符合语境。故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚能看《哪吒2》吗?——当然可以,只要你的作业完成了。
考查被动语态。根据“as long as your homework”可知,homework与finish之间是被动关系,作业被完成,所以用被动语态;“as long as”引导的条件状语从句,遵从“主将从现”原则,此处从句用一般现在时,所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
93.C
【详解】句意:鹧鸪茶的味道与其他茶不同。它产于万宁,对减肥有好处。
考查语态。根据“Zhegu Tea tastes different from others. It...”可知,此处it指代鹧鸪茶,主语“it”与动词“produce”是被动关系,根据“it’s good for losing weight.”可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are+ done,故选C。
94.C
【详解】句意:——看!我们学校花园里的植物看起来又绿又新鲜。——当然。它们得到了很好的照顾。
考查时态和语态。根据“look”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语They指代“The plants”与谓语take之间是被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态,结构为be done,主语they为复数,be动词用are。故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能最快在网上获取食物?——京东外卖也是个好选择。如果你的食物订好后,京东外卖可以送给你。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。orders三单形式;will order一般将来时;is ordered一般现在时的被动语态;will be ordered一般将来时的被动语态。根据if条件句主情从现原则,主句是含情态动词的现在时,从句用一般现在时表将来;此处“your food”与“order”是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:——雨已经下了将近三天了。我真的很想去户外。——预计明天天气会很好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是“the weather”且天气预报通常是“被预测”或“被期待”的,根据“The weather ... to be good tomorrow.”可知期待的动作发生在说话时,时态用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,动词用过去分词。故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:在中国,家人通常在中秋节聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,有很多美味的食物。
考查时态及语态。根据“get together”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,空处所在句的主语“lots of delicious food”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,C项符合。故选C。
98.D
【详解】句意:这些花看起来很漂亮。它们每周都被浇一次水。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“They”指代“These flowers”,与动词water“给……浇水”为被动关系,又根据“every week”可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done;主语为“They”,be动词应用are,动词water的过去分词为watered。故选D。
99.C
【详解】句意:明天,神舟十八号载人飞船计划发射,继续中国在太空的探索。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Tomorrow”可知,应用将来意义的表达,对于已经安排好的计划,常用一般现在时表示将来;主语spacecraft与动词schedule之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:在这次事故之后,每天都有超过100个电话报告海狮和海豚受到这种毒素的影响。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时,且“calls”和“make”之间是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是am/is/are done。故选A。
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