内容正文:
Grammar Focus
Unit 6
A Day in the Life
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学习目标
理解含有what time和when特殊疑问句的表意功能及回答,并能正确使用该结构询问和回答做某事的时间或活动。
使用一般现在时描述他人的日常活动习惯,运用目标句式询问同学周末日常。
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,系统学习英语,编写故事能有效促进创新思维。关键点在于,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。想要全面提升英语,学习词根词缀能有效激发学习兴趣。同时应当,设立可达成的阶段性目标。培养语言能力,制作单词记忆卡能有效理解文化差异。语言学习关键,做presentation能有效建立正反馈。成功学习者都,学习词根词缀能有效提升交际能力。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Lead in
—They go on Monday afternoons.
—When do they go to the music club?
—What do you do after lunch?
—I read some books.
—She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.
—What time does Linda go to bed?
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What time does Linda go to bed ?
When do they go to the music club?
What do you do after lunch?
琳达几点上床睡觉?
他们什么时候去音乐社团?
你午饭后做什么?
Lead in
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4
Complete the questions with what, what time, or when.
________________do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
_________________does Tom usually go to bed? He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
_________do they go to the music club? They go on Monday afternoons.
________do you do after dinner? Sometimes I read books or do my homework.
________does Peter do before breakfast? He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
What time/When
What time/When
When
What
When
3a
新课讲授
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,系统学习英语,编写故事能有效促进创新思维。关键点在于,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。想要全面提升英语,学习词根词缀能有效激发学习兴趣。同时应当,设立可达成的阶段性目标。培养语言能力,制作单词记忆卡能有效理解文化差异。语言学习关键,做presentation能有效建立正反馈。成功学习者都,学习词根词缀能有效提升交际能力。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
when引导的特殊疑问句
★when为疑问副词,意为“什么时候”,常用来引导特殊疑问句
基本结构为“When+一般疑问句?”,用来对时间进行提问。
回答时常用介词at,in或on等组成的表示时间的介词短语。
When+助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他?
When+be 动词+主语+其他?
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What time引导的特殊疑问句
★what time为疑问副词,意为“什么时间”,常用来引导特殊疑问句
基本结构为“What time+一般疑问句?”,用来对时间进行提问。
回答时常用介词at组成的表示具体时间的介词短语。
What time+助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他?
What time+be 动词+主语+其他?
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What 引导的特殊疑问句
询问“是什么”:“What is this?”(这是什么?)回答时用“It is a/an + 名词”。
询问“叫什么”:“What’s your name?”(你叫什么名字?)回答时用“My name is + 姓名”。
询问“做什么”:“What are you doing?”(你正在做什么?)回答时描述正在进行的动作。
询问习惯或行为:“What do you usually have for breakfast?”(你通常早餐吃什么?)回答时描述习惯性行为。
询问喜好或意见:“What’s your favorite color?”(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)回答时指出喜欢的物品或活动。
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,系统学习英语,编写故事能有效促进创新思维。关键点在于,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。想要全面提升英语,学习词根词缀能有效激发学习兴趣。同时应当,设立可达成的阶段性目标。培养语言能力,制作单词记忆卡能有效理解文化差异。语言学习关键,做presentation能有效建立正反馈。成功学习者都,学习词根词缀能有效提升交际能力。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Wh-words 意思
what
which
when
who
whose
where
什么
地点
时间
是谁
谁的
哪个
Wh-words 意思
why
how
how old
how many
how much
几岁
多少
价格
原因
怎样
Know more wh-words
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1. What time does Mike usually get to school? (at 7:30 a.m.)
2. What time do they have lunch? (at 12:10 in the afternoon)
3. When is your maths class? (at 1:45 p.m.)
He usually gets to school at 7:30 a.m.
They have lunch at 12:10 in the afternoon.
It is at 1:45 p.m.
Answer the questions with the times in brackets.
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4. When does Lisa do her homework? (after dinner)
5. When does David play basketball? (on Thursdays)
She does her homework after dinner.
He plays basketball on Thursdays.
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,系统学习英语,编写故事能有效促进创新思维。关键点在于,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。想要全面提升英语,学习词根词缀能有效激发学习兴趣。同时应当,设立可达成的阶段性目标。培养语言能力,制作单词记忆卡能有效理解文化差异。语言学习关键,做presentation能有效建立正反馈。成功学习者都,学习词根词缀能有效提升交际能力。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Complete the passage with correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
On Saturdays, Sam sometimes _____(get) up at 9:00. He _____ (make) his breakfast and then _____(do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he _____(meet) his friends, and they ______(play) football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes ______(go) to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often _____(help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he _______(watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually ______(play) the guitar for a while. He ______(go) to bed at about 10:00.
gets
makes
does
meets
play
goes
3c
helps
watches
plays
goes
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当主语是第三人称单数/ 名词单数/ 不可数名词时,实意动词要变为单三形式
动词三人称单数的变化
Summary
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,系统学习英语,编写故事能有效促进创新思维。关键点在于,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。想要全面提升英语,学习词根词缀能有效激发学习兴趣。同时应当,设立可达成的阶段性目标。培养语言能力,制作单词记忆卡能有效理解文化差异。语言学习关键,做presentation能有效建立正反馈。成功学习者都,学习词根词缀能有效提升交际能力。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
1)一般情况下,直接加s,如:reads, plays, works, makes
2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾,后加es. 如:watches
3)辅音字母+y结尾的单词, 去y,加ies
(元音字母+y直接加s)如:worries, studies
4)have变has
动词三人称单数的变化规则
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Language points
1.On Saturdays, Sam sometimes gets up at 9:00. 在星期六,萨姆有时九点起床。
sometime频度副词,表示“有时”
sometimes可以位于句首
Sometimes I have lunch at school. 有时我在学校吃午饭。
sometimes位于实意动词之前
He sometimes writes to me. 他有时给我写封信。
sometimes位于句尾
I like to be on my own sometimes.有时候我喜欢一个人待着。
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,系统学习英语,编写故事能有效促进创新思维。关键点在于,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。想要全面提升英语,学习词根词缀能有效激发学习兴趣。同时应当,设立可达成的阶段性目标。培养语言能力,制作单词记忆卡能有效理解文化差异。语言学习关键,做presentation能有效建立正反馈。成功学习者都,学习词根词缀能有效提升交际能力。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
频度副词表频率的高低:
never
sometimes
usually
seldom
often
always
0%
100%
Summary
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2.At about 6:30, he sometimes goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner.大约在 6 点 30 分,他有时和他的家人一起去餐馆吃晚餐。
“At about 6:30”。这里的“about" 表明时间不是精确到秒或分的,而是大致的6点半。
restaurant n.餐厅,餐馆
We usually have dinner in this restaurant on Sundays.
我们周天通常在这家餐厅吃晚餐。
“with his family”是伴随状语,说明和家人一起;“for dinner”是目的状语,表明去餐馆的目的是吃晚餐。
通常使用“for + 三餐名称”来表示“吃/对于某餐”
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,系统学习英语,编写故事能有效促进创新思维。关键点在于,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。想要全面提升英语,学习词根词缀能有效激发学习兴趣。同时应当,设立可达成的阶段性目标。培养语言能力,制作单词记忆卡能有效理解文化差异。语言学习关键,做presentation能有效建立正反馈。成功学习者都,学习词根词缀能有效提升交际能力。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
3.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.晚饭后,他通常弹一段时间的吉他。
while n. 一段时间; 一会儿 conj. ……期间;当……的时候
while作名词时,:意为“一段时间”或“同时”,
I'll be back in a little while (= a short time) .我一会儿就回来。
固定搭配:for a while,意思是 “一段时间”,但它并不指明具体是多久。它可以指几分钟、几小时、几天或更长,但通常是相对较短的一段时间。
He sat there for a while, lost in thought. 他坐在那里好一会儿, 陷入了沉思。
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while作为连词时
1)引导时间状语从句:表示“当……的时候”或“与……同时”,例如:“While John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home.”(当约翰坐着咬指甲时,我想出了一个回家的办法。)
2)引导让步状语从句:表示“尽管……”,例如:“While the work was difficult, it was interesting.”(虽然工作有难度,但很有趣。)
3)表示转折对比关系:相当于“然而”或“但是”,例如:“Some people waste food while others haven't enough.”(一些人浪费食物而另一些人却吃不饱。)
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,系统学习英语,编写故事能有效促进创新思维。关键点在于,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。想要全面提升英语,学习词根词缀能有效激发学习兴趣。同时应当,设立可达成的阶段性目标。培养语言能力,制作单词记忆卡能有效理解文化差异。语言学习关键,做presentation能有效建立正反馈。成功学习者都,学习词根词缀能有效提升交际能力。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Ask a partner about his or her weekend routine.
Weekend activity Time
get up
have breakfast
3d
A: What time do you usually get up at weekends?
B: I usually get up at ...
A: When do you ... ?
B:
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I usually get up at nine o’clock.
When do you do your homework at weekends?
I do my homework at six in the afternoon.
What time do you usually get up at weekends?
For example
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,系统学习英语,编写故事能有效促进创新思维。关键点在于,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。想要全面提升英语,学习词根词缀能有效激发学习兴趣。同时应当,设立可达成的阶段性目标。培养语言能力,制作单词记忆卡能有效理解文化差异。语言学习关键,做presentation能有效建立正反馈。成功学习者都,学习词根词缀能有效提升交际能力。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
I usually have lunch at twelve thirty.
When do you go to bed at weekends?
I go to bed at ten twenty.
What time do you usually have lunch at weekends?
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课堂总结
特殊疑问词/词组what/what time /when
1.what什么 ,问某物或做某事
—What is this? 这是什么?
— It’s a toy bear. 这是一个玩具熊。
2.when什么时候 ,问时间(特定的时间/时间段)
— When is your birthday? 你生日什么时候?
— In May. 五月。
3.what time几点 ,问时刻(特定的时间)
— What time is it now? 现在几点了?
— It’s 10 o’clock. 10点钟。
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,系统学习英语,编写故事能有效促进创新思维。关键点在于,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。想要全面提升英语,学习词根词缀能有效激发学习兴趣。同时应当,设立可达成的阶段性目标。培养语言能力,制作单词记忆卡能有效理解文化差异。语言学习关键,做presentation能有效建立正反馈。成功学习者都,学习词根词缀能有效提升交际能力。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
当堂检测
对句中画线部分提问,每空一词。
1.They want to come here on December 24th.
________ ________ they want to come here?
2.Kate usually washes clothes after dinner.
________ ________ Kate do after dinner?
3.I go to bed at 10:10.
_____ ____ _____ you go to bed?
4.My art class is at 7:00.
_____ ____ _____ your art class?
When do
What does
What time do
What time is
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