Unit 4 Achievements 主题词汇专项练习-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册

必修二册英语Unit4 Achievements主题词汇专项练习-沪教版 一、根据中文释义补全单词 1. 砖；砖块 b_______k 2. 好处；利益；改进 g_______n 3. 吸引；使喜爱 a_______t 4. 鲨鱼 s_______k 5. 目标，对象；目标；指标 t_______t 6. 靠近，接近 a_______h 7. 袭击；攻击 a_______k 8. 锋利的；尖的 s_______p 9. 皮；皮肤 s_______n 10. 体力；力气；力量 s_______h 11. 用……缠绕；包，裹w_______p 12. 流血；失血 b_______d 13. 咬 b_______e 14. 失败；击败，战胜 d_______t 15. 摧毁 d_______y 16.有智力的；有才智的；聪明的 i_______t 17. 搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身；奋斗；努力 s_______e 18. 下沉 s_______k 19. 向前面，在前面 a_______d 20. 维持；保持；固执己见 m_______n 21. 巨大地 d_______y 22. 求知欲强的；好奇的 c_______s 23. 不足；缺少；短缺 s_______e 24. 谷物；谷粒 g_______n 25. 十年，十年期d_______e 26. 自给自足；自立的 s_______t 27. 奖章 m_______l 28. 优秀的；杰出的；出色的 o_______g 29. （教育、专业等）机构 i_______e 30. 要求，请求 r_______t 31. 大气，大气层 a_______e 32. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺 l_______k 33. 提示词语，解答提示 c_______e 34. 文学；文学作品 l_______e 35. 失败的人（或事物）；失败 f_______e 36. 现实的；实事求是的 r_______c 37. 专业的；职业的 p_______l 38. 错误的；不正确的 f_______e 39. 永久地；永恒地 p_______y 40. 挫折；阻碍 s_______k 41. 名称，标题，题目 t_______e 42. 移动电话；手机 c_______e 二、单项选择 1. The house is built with red _______, which looks very special. A. bricks B. grains C. medals D. titles 2. We can _______ a lot of knowledge from reading books. A. defeat B. gain C. destroy D. wrap 3. The beautiful scenery in the park _______ many visitors every year. A. attacks B. sinks C. attracts D. maintains 4. He showed great _______ when he lifted the heavy box. A. strength B. shortage C. failure D. setback 5. If you _______ the wound with a clean cloth, it will stop bleeding soon. A. bite B. wrap C. approach D. struggle 6. The storm _______ many houses in the village last night. A. destroyed B. requested C. maintained D. bleeding 7. She is a(n) _______ student who always gets good grades. A. false B. realistic C. intelligent D. professional 8. After a long _______ with the disease, he finally recovered. A. attack B. struggle C. clue D. atmosphere 9. The ship _______ slowly after hitting the rock. A. sank B. gained C. attracted D. destroyed 10. We need to _______ a positive attitude towards life. A. lack B. maintain C. defeat D. wrap 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little boy _______ (bleed) when he fell off his bike. 2. Many _______ (intelligent) animals can communicate with each other. 3. The _______ (destroy) caused by the earthquake was terrible. 4. She has made great _______ (achieve) in her career. 5. We should face _______ (fail) bravely and learn from it. 6. The _______ (curious) of children drives them to explore the world. 7. There is a _______ (short) of water in this area. 8. He _______ (usual) goes to the library on weekends. 9. The _______ (profession)players trained hard for the competition. 10. The _______ (develop) of technology has changed our life. 四、词义配对 A. To pull something tightly around an object B. The ability to do physical things C. To come near to something or someone D. A hard red or brown block used for building E. To damage something so badly that it no longer exists F. A person or thing that is trying to be hit or attacked G. A metal disc given as a prize for success H. The air around the earth ( ) 1. brick ( ) 2. strength ( ) 3. approach ( ) 4. target ( ) 5. destroy ( ) 6. wrap ( ) 7. medal ( ) 8. atmosphere 五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词） 1. 他的努力帮助他获得了成功。 His efforts helped him _______ _______. 2. 鲨鱼通常不会主动攻击人类。 Sharks usually don't _______ _______ _______. 3. 我们应该保持健康的生活方式。 We should _______ _______ _______ lifestyle. 4. 这个地区的谷物产量在过去十年里大幅增加。 The grain output in this area has increased _______ in the past _______. 5. 她的好奇心让她对很多事物都感兴趣。 Her _______ makes her interested in many _______. 答案 一、补全单词 1. brick 2. gain 3. attract 4. shark 5. target 6. approach 7. attack 8. sharp 9. skin 10. strength 11. wrap 12. bleed 13. bite 14. defeat 15. destroy 16. intelligent 17. struggle 18. sink 19. ahead 20. maintain 21. dramatically 22. curious 23. shortage 24. grain 25. decade 26. self-sufficient 27. medal 28. outstanding 29. institute 30. request 31. atmosphere 32. lack 33. clue 34. literature 35. failure 36. realistic 37. professional 38. false 39. permanently 40. setback 41. title 42. cell phone 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 三、单词形式填空 1. bled 2. intelligent 3. destruction 4. achievements 5. failure 6. curiosity 7. shortage 8. usually 9. professional 10. development 四、词义配对 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. E 6. A 7. G 8. H 五、完成句子 1. gain success 2. attack human beings 3. maintain a healthy 4. dramatically; decade 5. curiosity; things 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$