语法聚焦讲练一般现在时、现在进行时与一般过去时复习2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级上册期中英语时态复习 一般现在时、现在进行时与一般过去时复习学案 学习目标 学习建议 复习巩固一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时的基本结构和用法； 能够正确区分三种时态的标志词和适用场景； 识别并避免时态使用中的常见错误； 通过中考真题练习巩固时态知识； 回顾三种时态的基本结构和用法区别； 分析自己在练习中出现的错误类型； 针对薄弱环节制定复习计划； 记住时态使用的关键标志词； 注意动词形式的变化规则； 分析错误原因，整理本学案中的错题。 一般现在时复习 一般现在时的用法(Simple Present Tense) 1.现在的事实 His pulse is fine. 他的脉搏很好。（表示现在的事实） 2.现在的习惯 Jenny gets up early. （表示现在的习惯） 3.不变的真理 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转。 （表示不变的真理） 4.在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.​ 时间状语 always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（常常）、sometimes（有时）、every day（每天）、on Sunday（在星期天）、in the evening（在晚上）、in the morning 在上午、in the afternoon 在下午，等。 一般现在时的谓语动词 构成：一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s。 be动词：I 用am，you用are， is 连着he, she , it，复数形式全用are. have“有”, 第三人称单数之后用has，其他人称之后用have。 主语为单数 主语为复数 肯定句 单数主语 + am / is +其它 单数主语+ 动词的第三人称 + 其它 复数主语 + are +其它 复数主语+动词原形+其它 否定句 单数主语 + am / is not + 其它 单数主语+ doesn’t +动词原形+其它 复数主语 + are not +其它 复数主语+don’t +动词原形+其它 一般疑问句 Am / is / +单数主语 + 其它？ Does +单数主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ Am / is / are +主语+其它？ Do / Does +主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ am / is+单数主语+其它？ 疑问词+ does +单数主语+动词原形+其它？ 疑问词+ am / is / are +主语+其它？ 疑问词+do / does +主语+动词原形+其它？ 第三人称单数的构成：-s / -es 1．一般情况下，直接加-s， cook-cooks,  milk-milks  , play -plays, stay- stays 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， guess-guesses,  wash-washes,  watch-watches, go-goes , 3． 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， study-studies   carry-carries, try-tries, fly-flies, 易错点 第三人称单数忘记-s/-es He go to school . → He goes to school. 否定句和疑问句中忘记用动词原形 Does he goes to school? → Does he go to school? be动词和行为动词 同时出现在句中 He is likes music. → He likes music. 现在进行时复习 现在进行时( Present continousTense) 现在进行时：构成"am, is, are + 现在分词(V-ing). ★表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作。 由表示“此刻”的时间状语 （如now, at this moment等）， 或通过Look/Listen!来表明此时此刻的作正在进行。 She is making a fire now. 她正在生火。 Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom. I'm reading the evening newspaper. 我正在看晚报。 ★表示现在时间段中正在进行的动作。 The workers are building a new factory. They are planting trees on the hill these days. 这几天他们正在山上种树。 My father is listening to those students now. I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我并不在这儿工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮帮忙罢了。 ★表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 　　能这样用的动词并不多，通常是arrive, begin, come, do, drive, fly, go, leave, stay等表示位置转移的动词。这种用法比较生动，给人以一种期待感。 Jane and Betty are going on holiday in a few days. 几天后简和贝蒂将出去度假。 Where are you staying in Guangzhou? 你到广州后准备住在哪里？ ★表示一种重复的动作， 带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感情色彩。 往往与constantly, always, forever等状语连用，动作带有感情色彩。 He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。 She's constantly complaining. 她不停地抱怨。 My brother is always leaving things about. 我弟弟总是乱丢东西。 　　He is forever thinking of doing more for the students. 动词加ing的变化规则   1．一般情况下，直接加ing， cook-cooking   2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing make-making, taste-tasting   3．在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， run-running, stop-stopping , drop - dropping , shop -shopping, sit - sitting, swim-swimming , 4． 变ie为 y，再加ing lie -lying, die --dying , tie --tying 易错警示 忘记be动词 He playing football. → He is playing football. 现在分词形式错误 He is writeing a letter. → He is writing a letter. 与一般现在时混淆 Look! He plays basketball. → Look! He is playing basketball. 一般过去时复习 一般过去时的谓语动词 一般过去时: 表示过去发生的动作（包括习惯性的动作）、情况或存在的状态。 构成：一般现在时主要由动词 过去式表示 Be动词结构 行为动词结构 肯定句 主语+was / were+其它. 主语+ 动词过去式 +其它. 否定句 主语+wasn’t / weren’t+其它. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它. 一般 疑问句 Was / Were+主语+其它 ？ Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊 疑问句 疑问词+was / were+主语+其它？ 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 常用时间状语： yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week / night / month / year , an hour ago, just now, then, at that moment, in 1965等。 一般过去时用来表示过去发生的经常性的或反复出现的动作时，也通常带有every week（每一个星期）often（常常、经常）sometimes（有时）等时间状语。 例如：My father often got up early last year. 我的父亲去年常常早起。 规则动词过去式的变化规则   一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look- looked play - played stay-stayed start - started 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live - lived hope - hoped use - used 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop -- stopped shop- shopped plan -- planned 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study-studied carry -carried 说明：清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 1、 清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ，finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ wanted shouted needed counted 高频不规则动词过去式 am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat, bring--brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became, begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, learn-learnt（learned） leave-left, let-let, sleep-slept, lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, wake-woke speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, 一般现在时、现在进行时与一般过去时时态区分要点 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 时间概念不同 现在或经常性动作 正在进行的动作 过去发生的动作 标志词不同 often, usually, every day等 now, at the moment, look等 yesterday, last week, ago等 结构不同 动词原形/三单形式 be + 现在分词 主语 + 动词过去式 常见错误类型及纠正 助动词和 实义动词混淆 She doesn't her homework at home. She doesn't do her homework at home. 状语从句中 时态在误用 We will call you when your father will come here. We will call you when your father comes here. 宾语从句中 时态不对应 He asked us what we will do tomorrow. He asked us what we would do the next day. 一般现在时、现在进行时与一般过去时实战练习： (一)改错题：在句中错误的地方划“_________”,并改在句后横线上。 1. She doesn't her homework at home. _________________ 2. Look! All the boys play games under the tree. _________________ 3.Tom wasn't watch TV with his family last night. _________________ 4. Where does your father go last night? _________________ 5. Ann does some farming on her school trip yesterday. _________________ 6. —Are you often go to the movies? —No, I don't. _________________ 7. Look! The children flying kites in the park. _________________ 8. I go to the zoo last Sunday. _________________ 9. What make him cry just now? _________________ 10. He waiting for you at the school gate right now. _________________ （二）．句型转换：按要求完成以下句子。 1. Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(否定句) → Tom _________ _________ to CDs yesterday. 2. They are having a party right now. (改写句子) → They ________ _________ a party 2 days ago. 3. Sally goes to the swimming pool every day . (一般疑问句) → ________ Sally ________ to the swimming pool every day? 4. We did our homework last Friday. (改写句子) → We ________ ________ our homework at the moment. 5. He did his homework just now.(改写句子) → He _________ _________ his homework right now. 6. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (划线提问) →What _______ you ________ on your computer last weekend? 7. They don’t play computer games.(转换为现在进行时) →They _____________ _____________ computer games. 8. Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) →__________ Tom ___________in his study? 9.  He isn't doing his homework now.（改为一般现在时句）  He ___________ _____________  his homework on time every day. 10. She wrote a children’s book last year.( 改写句子) She ______________( write ) a children’s book these days. (三)微语境单句练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. Lily ___________ (get) up and started walking into the house. 2. The students ______ a class in the music hall at the moment.( have ) 3. Wherever he ______________ (go), we will go with him. 4. While I was cooking in the kitchen, the phone ___________ (ring). 5. Look! He ______________ (run) down the street, his breath coming in short gasps. 6. The sun __________ (rise) in the east, and __________ ( set ) in the west. 7. She ___________ a letter to her friend last night. （ write ）​ 8. She _____________ her homework at school yesterday.( not do ) 9. My brother ____________ (live) in Beijing for 5 years, but now he works in Shanghai. 10. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today. 11. Where ________ your father ___________ (go) last night? 12. I ___________ (watch) TV when my friend called me yesterday. 13. Tom, together with his friends, often ___________ (go) to the old people's home to cheer the old up. 14. Mary usually ___________ to school by bike, but today she is walking. 15. If it ___________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. 16. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes. I ___________ there with my parents last summer. 17. —What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ___________ (see) a movie named Lost in Russia. 18. A woman came out of her door and ___________ (see) three old men sitting in front of her house. She ____________ (invite) them in to have something to eat. 19. —Where's your sister?—Oh, she ___________ her homework in her room. 20. —I can’t find Sara. Where is she? —She ___________ at home for tomorrow’s speech contest.( prepare) (四)微语境语篇练习：：阅读下面短文，选择合适的动词,用正确的形式填空： 微语境语篇A Last Friday, our school__________(hold) a sports meet. I ______________  (take )part in the relay race. While I was running , I saw Li Ming ______________(fall) down. I _____________(stop) to help him stand up. Though I _____________ (miss) the race, I’ve learned that kindness matters more than winning. 微语境语篇B My name is Tom. I ____________ (live) in a small village. I usually ____________ (get) up early every day. I often___________ (help) my parents with the farm work. Look! My father ______________ (plant) trees and my mother ________________ (feed) the chickens now. We _____________ (have) a busy but happy life. Last year, I ______________ (go) to a middle school. It is far from my home, so I ______________ (take) the bus to school every day. 微语境语篇C It is Sunday morning. Lily usually ____________( read ) books at home, but today she____________( help )  her mom clean the house. Right now, she____________( wash )  the dishes while her mom____________( cook ) lunch. Yesterday, they ____________( go ) shopping. Lily____________( buy )  a new dress, and her mom ____________( choose ) some fresh vegetables. They____________( be )  very tired but happy. After lunch, Lily will finish her homework. She always____________( do )  it before playing. Her brother, Tom,____________( play )  video games now. He often______________( play )  for hours! Every weekend is different, but Lily ____________( enjoy ) spending time with her family. 微语境语篇D Lily often ______________ ( walk ) her dog here at 7 a.m. Now she_______________ (sit ) on a bench, _______________ ( watch ) Max chase a butterfly. Max _______________ ( love ) running, but he never ________________ ( listen ) to Lily’s calls. Yesterday, they _____________ ( come ) too. A cat appeared, and Max_______________ ( run ) after it into the bushes. Lily _______________ ( look ) for him for 20 minutes. “You’re naughty!” she________________ ( say ) then. Today, Max ________________ ( stop )suddenly. He ________________ ( see )a bird. Lily ________________ ( smile )—he always________________ ( forget )other things for birds. 一般现在时、现在进行时与一般过去时实战练习答案 (一)改错题：在句中错误的地方划“_________”,并改在句后横线上。 1. She doesn't do her homework at home. 2. Look! All the boys are playing games under the tree. 3. Tom didn't watch TV with his family last night. 4. Where did your father go last night? 5. Ann did some farming on her school trip yesterday. 6. —Do you often go to the movies? —No, I don't. 7. Look! The children are flying kites in the park. 8. I went to the zoo last Sunday. 9. What made him cry just now? 10. He is waiting for you at the school gate right now. （二）．句型转换：按要求完成以下句子。 1. Tom did not listen to CDs yesterday. 2. They had a party 2 days ago. 3. Does Sally go to the swimming pool every day? 4. We are doing our homework at the moment. 5. He is doing his homework right now. 6. What did you play on your computer last weekend? 7. They are not playing computer games. 8. What is Tom doing in his study? 9. He does not do his homework on time every day. 10. She is writing a children’s book these days. （三）微语境单句练习： 1. Lily got up and started walking into the house. 2. The students are having a class in the music hall at the moment. 3. Wherever he goes, we will go with him. 4. While I was cooking in the kitchen, the phone rang. 5. Look! He is running down the street, his breath coming in short gasps. 6. The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west. 7. She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 8. She did not do her homework at school yesterday. 9. My brother lived in Beijing for 5 years, but now he works in Shanghai. 10. The girl likes wearing a skirt. Look! She is wearing a red skirt today. 11. Where did your father go last night? 12. I was watching TV when my friend called me yesterday. 13. Tom, together with his friends, often goes to the old people's home to cheer the old up. 14. Mary usually goes to school by bike, but today she is walking. 15. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 16. —Yes. I went there with my parents last summer. 17. —I was seeing a movie named Lost in Russia. 18. A woman came out of her door and saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She invited them in to have something to eat. 19. —Oh, she is doing her homework in her room. 20. —She is preparing at home for tomorrow’s speech contest. (四)微语境语篇练习：：阅读下面短文，选择合适的动词,用正确的形式填空： 微语境语篇A Last Friday, our school held a sports meet. I took part in the relay race. While I was running, I saw Li Ming fall down. I stopped to help him stand up. Though I missed the race, I’ve learned that kindness matters more than winning. 微语境语篇B My name is Tom. I live in a small village. I usually get up early every day. I often help my parents with the farm work. Look! My father is planting trees and my mother is feeding the chickens now. We have a busy but happy life. Last year, I went to a middle school. It is far from my home, so I take the bus to school every day. 微语境语篇C Lily often walks her dog here at 7 a.m. Now she is sitting on a bench, watching Max chase a butterfly. Max loves running, but he never listens to Lily’s calls. Yesterday, they came too. A cat appeared, and Max ran after it into the bushes. Lily looked for him for 20 minutes. “You’re naughty!” she said then. Today, Max stops suddenly because he sees a bird. Lily smiles—he always forgets other things for birds. 微语境语篇D It is Sunday morning. Lily usually reads books at home, but today she is helping her mom clean the house. Right now, she is washing the dishes while her mom is cooking lunch. Yesterday, they went shopping. Lily bought a new dress, and her mom chose some fresh vegetables. They were very tired but happy. After lunch, Lily will finish her homework. She always does it before playing. Her brother, Tom, is playing video games now. He often plays for hours! Every weekend is different, but Lily enjoys spending time with her family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$