Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句 学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit5 What a Delicious Meal! Grammar I Exclamatory Sentences 英语感叹句 感叹句用于表达 惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、惋惜 等强烈感情，通常以 感叹号（!） 结尾。英语感叹句主要有以下 4 种结构： 1. What + 名词 → 强调 事物 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ （主语 + 谓语）！ 注意 What a beautiful day (it is)! 多美好的一天啊！ 可数名词单数 前必须加 a/an， 如：What a surprise! What an interesting book (this is)! 这本书真有趣！ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数+ （主语 + 谓语）！ 不可数名词/复数名词 不加冠词 What delicious food (they served)! 他们提供的食物真好吃！ What nice weather it is ! 多么好的天气啊！ 主语 + 谓语（it is, they are...） 可省略 What brave soldiers they are! 多么勇敢的战士们！ 2.How + 形容词/副词 → 强调 程度，不能接名词。 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 强调形容词或副词 注意 How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ ❌ How a lovely dog! （错误） ✅ What a lovely dog! （正确） How beautiful the sunset is! 日落真美！ How carefully she writes! 她写得多认真啊！ 主语 + 谓语 一般不可省略 （除非上下文明确）。 3. So/Such 引导的感叹句（口语常见） So + 形容词/副词 Such + (a/an) + 名词 The weather is so nice! 天气真好！ She is such a genius! 她真是个天才！ They are so kind! 他们太善良了！ 这类感叹句通常保留完整的主谓结构（不像 What/How 可省略）。 4. 其他常见感叹句型 （1）短语或单词 + !（简洁口语） Awesome! 太棒了！ Oh no! 糟糕！ Congratulations! 恭喜！ （2）If only...! / I wish...! （表达愿望或遗憾） If only I were taller!  要是我再高一点就好了！ I wish you were here!  真希望你也在这儿！ （3）How + 主语 + 动词！ （强调动作） How you've grown! 你长这么大了！ How time flies! 时间过得真快！ 5. What vs. How 对比 句型 例子 重点强调 What + (a/an) + 名词 What a surprise! 名词（surprise） How + 形容词/副词 How amazing! 形容词（amazing） How + 主语 + 动词 How she sings! 动作（sings） ❌ 常见错误： How a beautiful girl! （×） → 正确：What a beautiful girl! What clever he is! （×） → 正确：How clever he is! 6. What 和 How 感叹句的转换练习 英语中，What 和 How 引导的感叹句可以互相转换，只要调整句子结构即可。 What → How：去掉名词，用 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。 What a beautiful flower it is! → How beautiful the flower is! What an interesting movie this is! → How interesting this movie is! 注意：What 后接 名词，How 后接 形容词/副词。 主语 + 谓语 在 How 句型中一般不能省略。 How → What：补充名词，用 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词。 How fast he runs! → What a fast runner he is! （需调整名词） How delicious the food is! → What delicious food (it is)! 注意：如果原句没有名词，转换时需补充合适的名词（如 runner, day, weather 等）。特殊情况：How quickly time passes! →  What quick time (it passes)! （不太自然，更常用 How 结构） 如果 How 修饰的是 副词（如 quickly, well），通常不能直接转换 为 What 结构， 因为 What 必须接名词。 7. 备考建议: 建议考生完成练习后重点分析错误原因，特别要注意： 掌握核心结构：What (+a/an)+形容词+名词中冠词的使用 名词的可数性判断, 重点记忆：不可数名词：weather, news, advice, progress等 How+形容词/副词的判断，句子基本结构是否完整 特殊句式的固定搭配,what a pity/shame等 8. 感叹句的实战练习 选择（What，What a/an 或 How）填空,完成下列感叹句。 1　 ______________ tall building it is! 2　 _____________ loudly he shouts! 3　 _____________ carefully the surgeon is operating! 4　 ____________good singer she is! 5　 _____________ amazing the performance was! 6　 _____________ beautiful scenery it is! 7　 ______________ funny joke it was! 8　 ______________ brave the soldiers are! 9　 ____________ delicious coffee it is! 10　 ____________ good news you've told us! 11　 ____________ beautiful flowers! 12　 ____________ cold day today is! 13　 ____________ smart the student is! 14　 _____________ terrible mistake you made! 15　 __________ exciting news! Our team won the championship. 16　 _____________ delicious the homemade cookies taste! 17　 _____________ great fun it is to see how they work together! 18　 _____________ terrible weather we're having these days! 19　 _____________ amazing progress you've made! 20　 ___________ important advice the teacher gave us! 9. 句型转化练习： （1）将下列肯定陈述句改为感叹句 1　 She has a lovely voice. →  _______________________________________________ 2　 This cake is very tasty. →  _______________________________________________ 3　 They are wonderful performers. →  _______________________________________ 4　 He runs incredibly fast. →  _______________________________________________ 5　 She sings well. → _______________________________________________ （2）What→ How 转换：将下列What  感叹句改为How  感叹句： 1　 What a smart student he is!→ ___________________________________________ 2　 What a cold day (it is)!→ _______________________________________________ 3　 What delicious coffee (this is)!→ ________________________________________ 4　 What brave soldiers (they are)!→ _________________________________________ （3）How → What 转换：将下列 How 感叹句改为 What 感叹句： 1　 How tall the building is!→ ____________________________________________ 2　 How funny the joke was!→ __________________________________________ 3　 How beautiful the scenery is!→ _______________________________________ 4　 How amazing the performance was!→___________________________________ 10. 中考真题链接： 1　 (2024·北京) ______ wonderful concert it was! We all enjoyed it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2　 (2024·上海) Look! ______ fast the boy is running! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3　 (2024·广州)______ wonderful ______ to swim in the sea in summer! A. What; it is B. How; it is C. What; is it D. How; is it 4　 (2024·成都)______ time flies when we're having fun! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5　 (2024·天津) ______ interesting storybook you're reading! A. How B. What an C. What a D. How an 6　 (2024·重庆)______ hard-working students they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7　 (2024·杭州)______ beautifully she plays the piano! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8　 (2025·广州)______ wonderful ______ to swim in the sea in summer! A. What; it is B. How; it is C. What; is it D. How; is it 9　 其它命题趋势：结合现在完成时考查, what+名词+陈述语序 ______ great progress ______ made in his English! A. What; has he B. How; has he C. What; he has D. How; he has 10　 其它命题趋势：固定搭配，需特别记忆 ______ pity! We missed the last train. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 感叹句的实战练习答案与解析 8. 选择（What，What a/an 或 How）填空,完成下列感叹句。 考点核心规则： What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词（名词短语必须完整） How + 形容词/副词（直接修饰形容词/副词，无需名词） ①　What a tall building it is!考点：building 是可数单数名词，需加冠词 a。 ②　How loudly he shouts!考点：loudly 是副词，用 How 修饰副词。 ③　How carefully the surgeon is operating!考点：carefully 是副词，修饰动词 operating。 ④　What a good singer she is!考点：singer 是可数单数名词，形容词 good 修饰名词。 ⑤　How amazing the performance was!考点：amazing 是形容词，直接修饰主语 the performance。 ⑥　What beautiful scenery it is!考点：scenery 是不可数名词，不加冠词。 ⑦　What a funny joke it was!考点：joke 是可数单数名词，需加 a。 ⑧　How brave the soldiers are! 考点：brave 是形容词，修饰复数名词 soldiers（无单数名词，用 How）。 ⑨　What delicious coffee it is!考点：coffee 是不可数名词，不加冠词。 ⑩　What good news you've told us!考点：news 是不可数名词，尽管以 -s 结尾。 ⑪　What beautiful flowers!考点：flowers 是复数名词，省略主谓（口语常见）。 ⑫　What a cold day today is!考点：day 是可数单数名词，需加 a。 ⑬　How smart the student is!考点：smart 是形容词，直接修饰主语。 ⑭　What a terrible mistake you made!考点：mistake 是可数单数名词。 ⑮　What exciting news! Our team won the championship.考点：news 不可数，省略主谓。 ⑯　How delicious the homemade cookies taste! 考点：delicious 是形容词，修饰 cookies（复数名词用 How）。 ⑰　What great fun it is to see how they work together考点：fun 是不可数名词。 ⑱　What terrible weather we're having these days!考点：weather 不可数。 ⑲　What amazing progress you've made!考点：progress 不可数。 ⑳　What important advice the teacher gave us!考点：advice 不可数。 易错点总结： 不可数名词（如 news, advice, weather）前永远用 What，不加 a/an。 复数名词（如 flowers, cookies）用 What，但若形容词直接修饰复数主语（无名词）则用 How（如 How brave the soldiers are!）。 副词（如 loudly, carefully）只能用 How 修饰。 9.句型转化练习： （1）将下列肯定陈述句改为感叹句 6　 She has a lovely voice. → What a lovely voice she has! 7　 This cake is very tasty. → How tasty this cake is! 8　 They are wonderful performers. → What wonderful performers (they are)! 9　 He runs incredibly fast. → How fast he runs! 10　 She sings well. → How well she sings! （2）What→ How 转换：将下列What  感叹句改为How  感叹句： 5　 What a smart student he is!→ How smart the student is! 6　 What a cold day (it is)!→ How cold the day is! 7　 What delicious coffee (this is)!→ How delicious this coffee is! 8　 What brave soldiers (they are)!→ How brave the soldiers are! （3）How → What 转换：将下列 How 感叹句改为 What 感叹句： 5　 How tall the building is!→ What a tall building (it is)! 6　 How funny the joke was!→ What a funny joke (it was)! 7　 How beautiful the scenery is!→ What beautiful scenery (it is)! 8　 How amazing the performance was!→ What an amazing performance (it was)! 10.中考真题链接： 1　 (2024·北京) ______ wonderful concert it was! We all enjoyed it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ✅答案：B（What a修饰可数名词concert） 2　 (2024·上海) Look! ______ fast the boy is running! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ✅答案：C（How修饰形容词fast） 3　 (2024·广州)______ wonderful ______ to swim in the sea in summer! A. What; it is B. How; it is C. What; is it D. How; is it ✅答案：A（what+名词+it is结构）难点：考查感叹句与形式主语的结合 4　 (2024·成都)______ time flies when we're having fun! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ✅答案：C（how修饰整个句子）特殊句式：how+主语+谓语结构 5　 (2024·天津) ______ interesting storybook you're reading! A. How B. What an C. What a D. How an ✅正确答案：C（What a + 可数单数）❌易错选B（忽略storybook可数单数） 6　 (2024·重庆)______ hard-working students they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ✅答案：A（students为复数名词）考点：复数名词前不用a/an 7　 (2024·杭州)______ beautifully she plays the piano! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ✅答案：C（修饰副词beautifully）命题趋势：how+副词结构考查增多 8　 (2025·广州)______ wonderful ______ to swim in the sea in summer! A. What; it is B. How; it is C. What; is it D. How; is it ✅答案：A（what+名词+it is结构） 9　 其它命题趋势：结合现在完成时考查, what+名词+陈述语序 ______ great progress ______ made in his English! A. What; has he B. How; has he C. What; he has D. How; he has ✅答案：C（what+名词+陈述语序） 10　 其它命题趋势：固定搭配，需特别记忆 ______ pity! We missed the last train.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ✅答案：B（固定搭配what a pity） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$