Unit 13情境串记词汇 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

情境串记 温馨提示：①结合全国近3年340余套中考试卷考情分析，标注单词、短语的考查频次。②特设【情境串记】栏目，【情境串记】将教材课后词汇进行情境串联，让学生在真实情境中理解和记背词汇。 Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth! Section A 记背打卡：________月________日 情境串记 课后词汇 音标 词义 拓展 People are throwing litter into the river. There are no more fish for fishermen to catch. And factories that burn coal also pollute the air. These are turning beautiful places into ugly ones.(Section A 1b改编) litter /'lɪtə(r)/ v. 乱扔　n. 垃圾；废弃物 fisherman[3考] /'fɪʃə(r)mən/ n. 渔民；钓鱼的人 fishermen(pl.) coal /kəʊl/ n. 煤；煤块 ugly[9考] /'ʌɡli/ adj. 丑陋的；难看的 Here are some ways to protect the environment. First, ride bikes. There are two advantages of it. It is good for health and doesn't cost anything! Second, never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when you buy takeaway food.(Section A 2d改编) advantage[5考] /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ /əd'væntɪdʒ/ n. 优点；有利条件 【反】disadvantage n. 不利条件；劣势 cost[6考] /kɒst/, /kɔːst/ v. 花费 n. 花费；价钱 【过去式/过去分词】cost at cost 按成本价格 at all cost/costs不惜任何代价 wooden /'wʊdn/ adj. 木制的；木头的 wood n. 木；木头 plastic /'plæstɪk/ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶 plastic bags 塑料袋 Cutting off shark fins is harmful to the environment. We need to take action to stop this cruel practice. cruel /'kruːəl/ adj. 残酷的；残忍的 harmful[8考] /'hɑː(r)mfl/ adj. 有害的 harm n．& v. 伤害；损害 harmless adj. 无害的 be harmful to 对……有害 Modern industry has a deep effect on the environment. It is necessary for us to follow the law and use scientific knowledge to protect the balance of the ecosystem. industry /'ɪndəstri/ n. 工业；行业 law /lɔː/ n. 法律；法规 lawyer n. 律师 scientific /ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/ adj. 科学上的；科学的 science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 At present, we should protect the environment. We can take part in small activities. In this way, we can afford to create a cleaner and more beautiful world. present[14考] /'preznt/ adj. 现在的 n. 现在；礼物 v. 提出；展示；呈现生 at present 目前；现在 in the present 在现在 afford[8考] /ə'fɔː(r)d/ v. 承担得起(后果)；买得起 can't afford sth./can't afford to do sth. 买不起某物/负担不起做某事 Section B 记背打卡：________月________日 情境串记 课后词汇 音标 词义 拓展 We should avoid throwing away used napkins that can not be recycled. Besides, we should always try to put everything to good use and avoid waste. recycle /ˌriː'saɪkl/ v. 回收利用；再利用 recycling n. 回收利用，循环利用 napkin /'næpkɪn/ n. 餐巾；餐巾纸 throw away[5考] 扔掉；抛弃 put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 make good use of 好好利用 Some people pull down trees near the park gate, which is not allowed. pull...down[5考] 拆下；摧毁 gate[3考] /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 Amy built her house out of rubbish. For example, her gate is made of old glass bottles. The president said that she was an inspiration to people.(Section B 2b改编) bottle[6考] /'bɒtl，/'bɑːtl/ n. 瓶子；一瓶(的量)生 a bottle of water一瓶水 president /'prezɪdənt/ n. 负责人；主席；总统 inspiration /ˌɪnspə'reɪʃn/ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) draw inspiration from 从……中获取灵感 There are many works made of metal． work[5考] /wɜː(r)k/ n. (音乐、艺术)作品v. 工作；运转生 work of art(绘画、雕塑等)艺术作品 metal /'metl/ n. 金属 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$