Unit1 Happy Holiday 单元测试·培优卷2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

听力考试正式开始。I visited my uncles farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? Well, I just stayed home to read books and relax. I visited my uncle s farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? Well, I just stayed home to read books and relax. Listen to the next question. The museum is far from here. Did you go there by boss Lucy? No, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus? Lucy. no, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. Listen to the next question. How was your school trip? Jane. oh, IT was great. How was your school trip? Jane, oh, IT was great. Listen to the next question. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Lucy? Well, mike, i'd like to go to china. Would you like to go with me? That's a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Lucy? Well, mike, i'd like to go to china. Would you like to go with me . that a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. Listen to the next question. Hi, sam. Where did you go during the summer holiday? I went to sydney and had a good time. Listen to the next question. Hi Harry. Did you have fun last summer holiday? Yes, tina, I went to san ya IT was cool there, and I went swimming and see. sounds interesting. How long did you stay there . at first? I plan to stay there for five days, but my friend invited me to stay there for another three days. How was your holiday? Nothing special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. Hi Henry. Did you have fun last summer holiday? Yes, tina, I went to san ya IT was cool there, and I went swimming in the sea. Sounds interesting. How long did you stay there . at first? I plan to stay there for five days, but my friend invited me to stay there for another three days. How was your holiday? Nothing special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. Listen to the next question. Hi may. How was your holiday good? I visited a friend in beijing. SHE took me to the palace museum. How was IT? IT was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. Did you see everything? Well, we didn't have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last one hundred and fifty years. There were photos and all kinds of valuable things. The museum is wonderful. Yes, the museum helps to bring history to life. angry. Hi may, how was your holiday good? I visited a friend in beijing. SHE took me to the palace museum. How was IT? IT was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. Did you see everything? Well, we didn't have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last one hundred and fifty years. There were photos and all kinds of valuable things. The museum is wonderful. Yes, the museum helps to bring history to life. angry. Listen to the next question. Have you ever bent to u nan? It's the best place in my heart. I went to you and with my parents by car when I was ten years old, when we got to you and we fell in love with its beauty of nature. My father didn't use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to gold gong mountain and ask my mother and meat to take some photos. We stayed in, and for three days, the weather was nice, though IT was summer. IT was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there. Sometimes the food was really hot, but we couldn't stop eating. All in all, IT was a tired but interesting trip. Have you ever been to you? Na, it's the best place in my heart. I went to you and with my parents by car when I was ten years old, when we got to you and we fell in love with its beauty of nature. My father didn't use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to golden mountain and ask my mother and meat to take some photos. We stayed in new for three days. The weather was nice, though IT was summer. IT was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there. Sometimes the food was really hot, but we couldn't stop eating. All in all, IT was a tired but interesting trip. 听力部分到此结束。 2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·培优卷 （ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项． 1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一，第二小节每小题1分，第三小节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What did Molly do on vacation? A．She read books. B．She visited a farm. C．She went shopping. 2．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 3．Jane’s school trip was ________. A．great B．tiring C．boring 4．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic. 5．Where did Sam go for his summer holiday? A．Went to England. B．Went to France. C．Went to Australia. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．What did Harry do last summer holiday? A．He swam in the sea. B．He stayed at home. C．He read some books. 7．How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For eight days. 听第二段对话，回答下列小题。 8．Where did May go on her holiday? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou. 9．How long did May and her friend spend visiting the museum? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. 10．How does May feel about the museum? A．Valuable. B．Amazing. C．Wonderful. 第三节：听力填空。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? His 11 . How did they get there? By 12 . What was the weather like there? Neither 13 nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special 14 . How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but 15 . 第二部分笔试部分 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分） A When I got into middle school, I thought I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often threw my things on the bed and sofa, so our house was always in a mess. One day, when my mother came home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so angry. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” At first, I didn’t think it is fair for me to do that. However, I followed what my mother said. After a few days, I understood that doing housework was harder than I had imagined. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after work, so I must help them much more at home. I tried to do different kinds of housework in my house, so they could have a good rest when they got home. My parents were pretty happy, and they were proud of my change. We children should not always depend on parents too much. Learn to do housework by ourselves, and it will help us a lot when we live alone. 16．How did the writer feel at first when his mother asked him to do some housework? A．Glad. B．Surprised. C．Unfair. 17．What did the writer do after he followed his mother’s order? A．He tried to do different housework. B．He gave up doing housework at last. C．He spent much more time studying. 18．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Should children do chores by themselves? B．Should children spend more time with parents? C．Should children leave home to live alone? B ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 19．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. D．Far away from the city. 20．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. D．Ate at a restaurant. 21．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 D．有趣的 22．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A．B． C． D． C Safari in South Africa8:00 p.m.Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7:30 p.m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in CanadaWe leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Toronto. Dinner:6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish seasFlight leaves at 5:30 a.m. Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 23．In which trip can you see giraffes? A．Safari in South Africa. B．Trek in Canada. C．Surfing in Spanish seas. D．Visit the Great Wall in China. 24．In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport? A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. D．At 11:00 p.m. 25．What can you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”? A．Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. B．Go to a party on Friday. C．Go surfing. D．Go climbing. 26．Where is the passage probably from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A restaurant menu. D．A storybook. D Jacques Cousteau was a man who loved the ocean deeply and often explored it on his holidays. When he was a child in France, Cousteau was weak and often sick. Doctors suggested he swim to become stronger. That started his great love for water. From then on, he would go to see the ocean for a vacation if he was free. One day, a friend gave him a pair of goggles (护目镜). These goggles were a game changer. He could finally see the wonderful world under the water clearly. At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for divers to move freely, and an air hose (软管) tied them to the boat. So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung. It was the first tool that allowed divers to breathe underwater for a long time. With this, Cousteau was able to explore the ocean more freely. He bought a boat on vacation and changed it into a place for research and making films. He sailed around the world. He explored the cold waters of Antarctica and saw many interesting animals like penguins and whales. In Australia, he saw beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and even met the strange sea dragon like a leaf. Cousteau made a lot of books and films based on his travel and exploration experiences. His TV show let people see the amazing sea animals at home. Also, he started the Cousteau Society to teach people about the ocean and how to protect it from pollution. Thanks to him, more and more people began to love and care about the ocean. 27．What does the underlined word “That” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Cousteau being weak and sick. B．Doctors’ advice of swimming. C．Cousteau getting a pair of goggles. D．Cousteau seeing the underwater world. 28．Why did Cousteau and his friend invent the Aqua Lung? A．To make money. B．To become famous. C．Because the diving suits were expensive. D．Because the old suits limited movement and breath. 29．What can we infer from the text? A．The Cousteau Society did little. B．Cousteau’s TV show wasn’t popular. C．Cousteau explored only near France. D．Without the Aqua Lung, free ocean exploration was hard. 30．Which is the best structure of this text? A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 10th July, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. 11th July, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played in the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. 12th July, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（不超过6个词） 31．How long did Tom’s vacation last? 32．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? 33．Who went fishing during the vacation? 34．How did they go home? 35．What did Tom think of his vacation? 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alex’s family has recently moved to a new town because of his parents’ new jobs. Although the 36 was exciting, it also brought a lot of problems. Because both parents are busy with work, the new house quickly became a 37 . After a long day’s work, Mrs. Smith sighed (叹气) as she looked at the 38 living room. She said to Mr. Smith, “I really don’t know how to keep clean with our 39 work.” Mr. Smith agreed and said, “Maybe we can pay for a cleaning service.” Alex heard all from the other room 40 his parents talked about the trouble. He realized his parents had great stress from work. He decided to take action to help 41 . The next day, he started by 42 the dishes. Then he swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Besides, he even 43 the broken chairs. It was much work, but Alex didn’t mind. He felt 44 when he turned the house into a clean space. When his parents 45 home, they were both very surprised. “Alex, what a great job you did!” his mother said. “We didn’t 46 to see such a wonderful situation when we came back home. ” Alex got a 47 feeling of satisfaction. He felt that what he had done not only made a 48 in the appearance (外观) of their house but also in the hearts of his parents. From that day on, Alex made it a habit to help with the 49 . He enjoyed the feeling of 50 help for his parents. The new house was starting to feel like home, and Alex was glad to be a part of making it that way. 36．A．reason B．change C．news D．dream 37．A．mess B．symbol C．sign D．model 38．A．new B．dirty C．big D．dark 39．A．great B．lazy C．busy D．hard 40．A．until B．after C．when D．though 41．A．me B．her C．us D．them 42．A．washing B．buying C．sending D．catching 43．A．gave up B．fixed up C．took up D．looked up 44．A．bored B．happy C．angry D．lucky 45．A．remembered B．missed C．passed D．returned 46．A．forget B．expect C．agree D．stop 47．A．strange B．common C．wrong D．strong 48．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．promise 49．A．housework B．homework C．preparation D．development 50．A．getting B．needing C．refusing D．providing 五、选词填空（共15小题；满分15分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容从所给短语中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有两项剩余。 A．expensive    B．serious   C． afraid    D．bored    E. natural    F. popular    G. special I am Cindy. I went on a trip to Paris this summer. I stayed there for two weeks with my parents. Going to Paris was very 51 for me because it was my first time on a plane. I was so excited and also a little 52 . My mother made all the plans (计划) . We didn’t book a hotel. Hotels are very 53 in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s house near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. The weather was hot but I didn’t mind because there were so many things to do and I didn’t get 54 ! I loved it from the first day I arrived. It was a great feeling to walk in Paris. The city was like a big museum. First, we visited some very 55 places like the Champs Elysees and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum. We saw one of the greatest paintings in the world—the “Mona Lisa”. At last we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures. The best ride was Space Mountain. I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about the city. I will go there again next summer. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last summer, I went on a vacation 56 my friends on 57 (child) Day. We 58 (choose) a place which had a beautiful lake. When we 59 (get) there, we put up our tent near 60 lake. The sky was so clear that we could see many stars at night. In the daytime, we enjoyed the 61 (beauty) scenery around. There were some small hills and the green grass made the place 62 (look) like a painting. We took a lot of 63 (photo) and had a great time. It was really 64 unforgettable vacation. 65 a special and happy Children’s Day! 六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mrs. Brown has a yard sale (庭院旧货出售). She has two children. One is the daughter Lily and the 66 [ˈʌðə(r)] is the son Bill. Lily and Bill have many things in 67 (they) rooms. They don’t need some of them. 68 Mrs. Brown and her children have this yard sale. A basketball, a pair of ping-pong bats and a model 69 [ˈpɜːpl] bus are in the box. They are 70 (Bill). The buyers can have all of them for only 71 [fɪfˈtiːn] dollars (美元). Look at this doll. It’s Lily’s. She sells it for four dollars. Oh, there is a soccer ball here. It’s Lily’s, too. She likes 72 (play) soccer. Now she has a new soccer ball, so she doesn’t need the 73 one. The buyers can have it for three dollars. Who 74 (want) to get a dictionary (字典)? They have 75 here, an English-Chinese dictionary and two English-English dictionaries. They are very useful when you study English, and the buyers can have one for three dollars. 八、书面表达（20分） 76．假如你是Mike，请你根据以下提示，以“My Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《Unit1 Happy Holiday 单元测试·培优卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A B C A C A B C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A A B B C D A C C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B D D C B A B C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A B B D B D B A D 1．A 【原文】M: I visited my uncle’s farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? W: Well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. 2．B 【原文】M: The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus, Lucy? W: No, I rode my new bicycle to get there. 3．A 【原文】M: How was your school trip, Jane? W: Oh, it was great. 4．B 【原文】A:Do you have any plans for the summer holiday, Lucy? B:Well, Mike. I’d like to go to China. Would you like to go with me? A:That’s a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. 5．C 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Where did you go during the summer holiday? M: I went to Sydney and had a good time. 6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hi! Harry. Did you have fun last summer holiday? M: Yes, Tina. I went to Sanya. It was cool there and I went swimming in the sea. W: Sounds interesting! How long did you stay there? M: At first, I planned to stay there for five days, but my friend invited me to stay there for another three days. How was your holiday? W: Nothing special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. 8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: Hi, May. How was your holiday? B: Good. I visited a friend in Beijing. She took me to the Palace Museum. A: How was it? B: It was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. A: Did you see everything? B: Well, we didn’t have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last 150 years. There were photos and all kinds of valuable things. The museum is wonderful. A: Yes. The museum helps to bring history to life. B: I agree. 11．parents 12．car 13．hot 14．food 15．interesting 【原文】 Have you ever been to Yunnan? It’s the best place in my heart. I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan, we fell in love with its beauty of nature. My father didn’t use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to Gaoligong Mountain and asked my mother and me to take some photos. We stayed in Yunnan for three days. The weather was nice. Though it was summer, it was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there. Sometimes, the food was really hot, but we couldn’t stop eating. All in all, it was a tiring but interesting trip. 16．C 17．A 18．A 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母，应该为父母分担家务。 16．观点态度题。根据“At first, I didn’t think it is fair for me to do that.”可知，起初作者觉得妈妈要求他做家务是不公平的。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“However, I followed what my mother said.”以及“I tried to do different kinds of housework in my house, so they could have a good rest when they got home.”可知，作者试着做不同的家务。故选A。 18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母，应该为父母分担家务，所以文章的主旨与“做家务”有关，选项A“孩子们应该自己做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览一座城市的所见所感。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场就在城市的中心，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者参观了这座城市的博物馆。故选B。 21．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me.”可知，这次城市之旅对作者来说真是一次大开眼界的经历。eye-opening意为“大开眼界的”，故选C。 22．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题——作者假期游览了一座城市，第二段至第四段并列，分别介绍作者做了什么，经历了什么，最后一段总结这次旅行的感受，为总-分-总结构。故选D。 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个旅行景点，包括时间、出行、活动等信息。 23．细节理解题。根据“Safari in South Africa”的图片可知，在南非的Safari可以看到长颈鹿。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada”中“We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m.”可知，晚上10点离开机场。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Surfing in Spanish seas”中的图片可知，在西班牙海域可以冲浪。故选C。 26．推理判断题。文章介绍了南非野生动物园、加拿大徒步旅行以及在西班牙海域冲浪，故文章可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 本文主要讲述了雅克·库斯托从小热爱海洋，并为探索海洋及保护海洋做贡献。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Doctors suggested he swim to become stronger. That started his great love for water.”可知，这里That指代前文医生建议他游泳这件事。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for divers to move freely, and an air hose tied them to the boat. So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung.”可知，因为旧的潜水装备限制了潜水员的行动和呼吸，所以他们发明了水肺。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for divers to move freely, and an air hose tied them to the boat.”和“So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung. It was the first tool that allowed divers to breathe underwater for a long time. With this, Cousteau was able to explore the ocean more freely.”可知，旧的潜水装备使潜水员行动受限，而水肺让库斯托能更自由地探索海洋。所以没有水肺，自由探索海洋会很困难。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①②段介绍了库斯托早期与海洋相关的经历；③④⑤介绍他长大后在海洋探索方面的具体行动及影响。故选C。 31．For three days. 32．Very excited. 33．Tom and his father. 34．By bus. 35．Great./It was really a great vacation. 本文是一篇日记体裁的记叙文，主要讲述了Tom一家三天的海岛度假经历，包括海滩活动、钓鱼以及返程等内容。 31．根据文章第1段“We rented a house near the sea for three days”可推知，他们租了三天房子，故假期持续三天。故填For three days. 32．根据文章第1段“We felt very excited”可推知，他们到达海滩时感到非常兴奋。故填Very excited. 33．根据文章第2段“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon”可推知，Tom和父亲一起去钓鱼。故填Tom and his father. 34．根据文章第3段“Then we took the bus to go home”可推知，他们乘公交车回家。故填By bus. 35．根据文章第3段“It was really a great vacation”可推知，Tom认为这次假期非常棒。故填Great./It was really a great vacation. 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 本文主要讲述了Alex父母搬家后由于工作繁忙，导致家里一团糟，后来Alex主动帮忙做家务，让家里保持干净整洁的事情。 36．虽然这一变化令人兴奋，但它也带来很多问题。 reason原因；change改变；news新闻；dream梦想。根据“Alex’s family has recently moved to a new town”可知，此处指Alex家庭住所变化这一事情。故选B。 37．因为父母都忙于工作，新房子很快变得一团糟。 mess杂乱；symbol象征；sign标志；model模型。根据“Maybe we can pay for a cleaning service.”可知，新房子是杂乱的，需要清洁。故选A。 38．工作了一天之后，史密斯太太看着脏兮兮的客厅叹了一口气。 new新的；dirty脏的；big大的；dark黑暗的。根据“I really don’t know how to keep clean...”可知，客厅是脏的。故选B。 39．我真的不知道如何在繁忙的工作中保持整洁。 great伟大的；lazy懒惰的；busy繁忙的；hard辛苦的。根据“both parents are busy with work”可知，Alex父母工作都很繁忙。故选C。 40．当Alex的父母在另一个房间谈论这个麻烦时，他听到了所有。 until直到；after在……之后；when当……时；though尽管。本句指“Alex父母谈论事情”和“Alex听到”两个动作同时发生，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 41．他决定采取行动帮助他们。 me我；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“He realized his parents had great stress from work.”可知，此处指他意识到父母的压力，准备帮助父母，即“他们”。故选D。 42．第二天，他开始洗碗。 washing洗；buying买；sending发送；catching抓住。根据“...the dishes. Then he swept the floor and cleaned the windows.”可知，此处指他开始帮助父母做家务。故选A。 43．此外，他甚至还修理了坏椅子。 gave up放弃；fixed up修理；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“...the broken chairs”可知，本句指修理坏了的椅子。故选B。 44．当他把房子变成一个干净的空间时，他感到很高兴。 bored无聊的；happy开心的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的。根据常识可知，将房间打扫干净后，人的感觉是开心的。故选B。 45．当他的父母回到家时，都感到非常惊讶。 remembered记得；missed错过；passed传递；returned返回。根“when we came back home”可知，此处指工作一天的父母回家后的场景。故选D。 46．当我们回到家时，我们没有预料到会看到如此美妙的情况。 forget忘记；expect期待，预料；agree同意；stop停止。根据前文内容可知，父母工作繁忙，无暇照顾家里，所以此刻看到干净的房子超出他们的预料。故选B。 47．Alex有一种强烈的满足感。 strange奇怪的；common普通的；wrong错误的；strong强烈的。根据“He felt that what he had done not only made a...in the appearance of their house but also in the hearts of his parents.”可知，Alex对自己所做的事情感到很满足。故选D。 48．他觉得自己所做的不仅改变了他们家的外观，也改变了他父母的心。 mistakes错误；difference不同；decision决定；promise承诺。此处指Alex的做法对他们家起的作用，make a difference“有影响；起作用”。故选B。 49．从那天起，Alex养成了帮忙做家务的习惯。 housework家务；homework作业；preparation准备；development发展。根据“Then he swept the floor and cleaned the windows.”可知，Alex帮忙做的是家务活。故选A。 50．他很享受为父母提供帮助的感觉。 getting得到；needing需要；refusing拒绝；providing提供。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 51．G 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．F 本文主要讲了作者和妈妈去巴黎旅行的经历。 51．句意: 去巴黎对我来说很特别，因为那是我第一次坐飞机。根据“because it was my first time on a plane. ”可知，因为是第一次坐飞机，所以很特别，故备选词special”特殊的”符合题意。故选G。 52．句意: 我很兴奋，也有点害怕。根据“because it was my first time on a plane. ”可知，第一次坐飞机的心情很有些害怕。故备选词afraid“害怕的”符合题意。故选C。 53．句意: 巴黎的酒店很贵。根据“We didn’t book a hotel.”可知，没有订宾馆，推测出酒店费用贵。故备选词expensive“昂贵的”符合题意。故选A。 54．句意: 天气很热，但我不介意， 因为有很多事情要做，我没有感到无聊！根据“because there were so many things to do ”可知，因为有很多事要做，所以不会感到无聊，故备选词bored“无聊的”符合题意。故选D。 55．句意: 首先，我们参观了一些非常受欢迎的地方，如香榭丽舍大街和埃菲尔铁塔。根据“like the Champs Elysees and the Eiffel Tower.”可知，这两个地方是总所周知的，且也是很受欢迎的地方。故备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合题意。故选F。 56．with 57．Children’s 58．chose 59．got 60．the 61．beautiful 62．look 63．photos 64．an 65．What 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在儿童节期间去湖边度假的经历。 56．去年夏天，我和朋友们在儿童节去度假。分析句子结构，此处需要介词表示“和……一起”。故填with。 57．去年夏天，我和朋友们在儿童节去度假。Children’s Day是固定表达，表示“儿童节”。故填Children’s。 58．我们选择了一个有美丽湖泊的地方。根据时间状语“Last summer”可知用过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 59．当我们到达那里时，我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。get的过去式是got。故填got。 60．当我们到达那里时，我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。lake是特指前文提到的“a beautiful lake”，用定冠词the。故填the。 61．白天，我们欣赏周围美丽的风景。修饰名词scenery用形容词beautiful。故填beautiful。 62．绿色的草地使这个地方看起来像一幅画。make sb./sth. do sth.结构中用动词原形。故填look。 63．我们拍了很多照片并且玩得很开心。photo是可数名词，a lot of后接复数形式。故填photos。 64．这真是一次难忘的假期。此处表示泛指，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 65．多么特别而快乐的儿童节啊！中心词是a special and happy Children’s Day，用what引导感叹句。故填What。 66．other 67．their 68．So 69．purple 70．Bill’s 71．fifteen 72．playing 73．old 74．wants 75．three 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是关于布朗太太和她的孩子们举行的庭院大甩卖。 66．一个是女儿莉莉，另一个是儿子比尔。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是other，the other表示“其中的另一个”，此处指布朗太太两个孩子中的另一个。故填other。 67．莉莉和比尔的房间里有很多东西。根据句意及空格后的“rooms”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰限定“rooms”；they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 68．所以布朗太太和她的孩子们举行了这次庭院大甩卖。根据上文的“They don’t need some of them.”以及下文的“...Mrs. Brown and her children have this yard sale.”可知，这两句话之间是因果的逻辑关系，应用“因此，所以”来衔接；so有“所以，因此”之意，符合句意，且单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 69．盒子里有一个篮球，一对乒乓球拍和一辆紫色的公共汽车模型。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是purple，表示“紫色的”，此处作定语，对“bus”起修饰限定的作用。故填purple。 70．他们是比尔的。根据上文的“A basketball, a pair of ping-pong bats...in the box.”可知，句子的主语“They”指代的就是这些物品，因此句子应表示“他们是比尔的”；由此可知，空格处应填名词所有格Bill’s，作句子的表语。故填Bill’s。 71．买家只需15美元就可以买到所有这些。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是fifteen，表示“十五”，这里指十五美元的价格。故填fifteen。 72．她喜欢踢足球。根据“She likes...”可知，空格处为“likes”的宾语，like应接doing作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 73．现在她有一个新足球，所以她不需要旧的了。根据“Now she has a new soccer ball, so...”可知，这两句话之间是因果的逻辑关系，她有了新足球所导致的结果，应该就是不再需要旧足球了；由空格前的“the”和空格后的“one”可知，此处应填形容词，修饰限定“one”；old表示“旧的，老的”，符合句意。故填old。 74．谁想买一本字典？此句的主语为特殊疑问词“Who”，特殊疑问词在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填wants。 75．他们这里有三本，一本英汉词典和两本英英词典。根据下文的“...an English-Chinese dictionary and two English-English dictionaries.”可知，他们这里一共有三本字典。故填three。 76．One possible version： My Vacation I like vacations, because every vacation is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. It was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other places of interest in Beijing. We visited a Beijing hutong too. We had a great time there. What a great vacation! We liked it very much. I hope to go there again. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己以及假期去了哪里； 第二步，具体阐述那里的天气以及在那里做了什么； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I like vacations, because every vacation is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. (there be句型) ③It is really the longest wall in the world. (形容词最高级) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$