Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元测试 培优卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home·培优卷 （ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项． 1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一，第二小节每小题1分，第三小节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the woman think of doing chores? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 2．What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A．Washing the clothes. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. 3．Who should clean the table today? A．Tom. B．Mary. C．The woman. 4．What kind of housework could the girl do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes. 5．What does the girl think of the housework? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 6．When did the man get back home last night? A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00. 7．What did the woman help the man do? A．Cook dinner. B．Wash the clothes. C．Do the chores. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．What does the boy think of doing chores? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 9．Does Wendy often help with housework? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．No, she can’t. 10．What does John often help with? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Washing clothes. C．Taking out the rubbish. 第三节：录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间) Kids in the cities ●More than 11 percent of city kids couldn’t do much housework. ●They had no time to wash clothes or make their beds. Kids in the villages      ●More than 80 percent of village kids could 12 . ●They helped their parents 13 , such as cleaning houses and feeding farm animals. ●They had less pocket money. ● They seldom used 14 . ●They played in rivers or on mountains. ●Some didn’t really like to make new 15 . 第二部分笔试部分 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分） A When I was a little boy, my parents managed every minute of my life. They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes. “Sam, do your homework!” “Now practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that being home alone was not always perfect. Over the next few days, I slowly learnt some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home-alone story and we all laughed. 16．How did Sam sometimes feel when his parents ordered him to do something? A．Proud. B．Unhappy. C．Lonely. D．Glad. 17．What was Sam’s wish as a boy? A．He could watch TV all night long. B．He didn’t have to do his homework. C．His parents were not worried about him. D．He could stay at home alone for several days. 18．We can learn from the end of the story that ________. A．Sam liked being home alone B．Sam wished to always stay at home with his parents C．being home alone, Sam learnt to do some housework D．Sam hoped his parents would always go away on business B When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to 30 cities in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly, she likes new things. She always wears the same kind of clothes as Ding, and she also goes camping with Ding and Ding’s friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a kid, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma broke her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out, but that’s OK for Ding. She cares about her grandma and would like to take a trip with her on weekends. ▲ . She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only important for children, but also the best gift for the old. 19．Ding’s grandma do many things with Ding and her friends EXCEPET _________. A．B． C． D． 20．Why did Ding’s grandma have to use a wheelchair? A．Because she was too old. B．Because she broke her leg. C．Because she was too heavy. D．Because she didn’t want to walk. 21．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Ding’s grandma only loves going out with Ding’s friends. B．But Ding’s grandma thinks it’s not easy to go out on a wheelchair. C．Ding’s grandma is truly happy to spend so much time with Ding. D．Now Ding’s grandma is too old and often get tired. 22．What’s the writer’s main purpose (主要意图) in writing this article? A．To tell us Ding and her grandma’s travel experiences. B．To show Ding and her grandma’s lifestyle. C．To talk about Ding’s hobby and her college life. D．To stress (强调) the value (价值) of companionship with the old. C Still remember the following poems (诗歌)? Every time I read or hear them, they take me back to the sweet old days. ①Hush (安静) now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, When I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. ②My mama feeds me, And washes my fur (皮毛). The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, My mama is warm. ③I can set the table. I can sweep (打扫) the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to (数到) forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 23．The first poem is sung to ________. A．Cousins. B．Friends. C．Babies. D．Teachers. 24．In the second poem, the last thing I will kiss every night is ________. A．The fur. B．A bird. C．Mom’s bed. D．Mom’s face. 25．What do you think of “mama” in the second poem? A．Shy. B．Careful. C．Lucky. D．Serious. 26．The three poems are mainly about ________. A．Food and health. B．Family and love. C．Animals and humans. D．Hobbies and sports. D Hi, Nina, How are you? I’m Linda. My English teacher told me about you. I asked her for your email address (地址). I hope we can become good friends. We really have a lot in common. For a start, we were born on the same day — October 17th! Isn’t that amazing? Also, just like you I have two elder sisters! We love each other but sometimes we fight with each other. What about you? My mom is a college teacher. She’s very strict. My dad is an engineer. He’s always very busy. What do your parents do? The things that I like doing most are gymnastics (体操) . I do gymnastics five times a week and I practice it really hard. I hope to win a prize in our school gymnastics competition this year. Well, that’s all for now. Write soon. I’m hungry for news about you! Yours, Linda 27．Linda heard about Nina from ________. A．the Internet B．her English teacher C．a pen friend 28．What does the underlined word “amazing” mean in English? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Surprising. 29．Which of the following about Linda’s family is TRUE? A．Linda’s mom is very busy. B．Linda’s dad is an engineer. C．One of Linda’s sisters is a university teacher. 30．From the email, we can know that ________. A．Linda practices gymnastics very hard B．Linda and Nina both love singing songs C．Linda and Nina both have three sisters 三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 31．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 32．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? 33．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? 34．How long should children do chores every day? 35．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 36 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 37 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles 38 . Instead of parents 39 their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. At the age of 6, Wang Yan 40 to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade 41 in a school. The school is far from her home, 42 she has to live at school. At school, she studies very hard and every 43 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the 44 laborer (劳动者) in the family, she does a lot of 45 work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 46 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 47 . As for the future, Wang Yan 48 to go to college and then become a(n) 49 . “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said, “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled like my 50 .” 36．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．difficult 37．A．walk B．run C．jump D．climb 38．A．lost B．continued C．kept D．changed 39．A．looking after B．finding out C．looking for D．calling up 40．A．forgot B．began C．stopped D．refused 41．A．worker B．officer C．student D．teacher 42．A．for B．but C．or D．so 43．A．day B．night C．weekend D．weekday 44．A．well B．also C．too D．only 45．A．farm B．factory C．school D．office 46．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 47．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable D．easy 48．A．gets B．cheers C．hopes D．hates 49．A．writer B．doctor C．singer D．actress 50．A．parents B．sisters C．classmates D．friends 5、 选词填空（共15小题；满分15分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容从所给短语中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有两项剩余。 clear out,  even though,  fall over,  instead of,  pick up My room was getting really untidy and full. I had old story books, small gifts, and magazines everywhere 51 keeping just my favorite toys. 52 my mom kept telling me to 53 things to make more space, I always said I might want them later. Yesterday, my phone rang. When I tried to 54 quickly, I didn’t see an old toy on the floor. I stepped on it and 55 ! Ouch! That fall made me understand my mom was right. I need to throw away some old things. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Parents are the closest people to you in the world. And they would do anything for you. When you are still a baby, they always hold you in their 56 (手臂). When you are ill, they look after you 57 (几乎) day and night. When you are old enough to go to school, they still look after you 58 (细致地) all the time. Early in the morning, dad always drives you to school on weekdays. Every evening, mom always makes a big meal and 59 (等待) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school 60 (没有) breakfast, they always feel worried about your 61 (健康). When you get a good 62 (成绩等级) at school, you will see the most beautiful smile on their faces. When you are a 63 (青少年),they still treat you as a child just because they want to protect you. When you have problems, they always 64 (承诺) that they’ll be there forever. Parents are always 65 (准备好的) to give everything they have to their children, not to receive. They play a very important role in our life. We shouldn’t forget parents’ love wherever we go or how old we are. 六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I visited my grandparents with my parents yesterday. And we had 66 excellent weekend. Now I want to tell you about my last weekend. My grandparents run (经营) a big farm. There are horses, hens and many 67 (sheep). After 68 (get) there at nine thirty that morning, my grandpa told me a lot about farming. When we walked on the farm, I 69 (find) some pear trees and apple trees. I wanted to pick some from the trees, 70 my grandma said she grew them a few months ago. So it’s early 71 me to eat them now. Then, we also saw some cute animals like black and white cows, ducks, chickens and pigs. 72 (that) pigs were big and heavy. After that, grandma made some chicken, duck and some vegetables for us. Those vegetables and meat all came from their farm. We 73 (eat) a delicious lunch and left for our house. I did many 74 (interest) things with my family. We helped my grandparents feed some animals and water the vegetables and plants. I could never forget the happy time. I really wanted to 75 (go) back to my grandparents’ home soon. 八、书面表达（20分） 76．英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Sandy， 请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Do you like doing tours? Henry? Well, not really. I think it's a little boring. but I find helping my grandparents with some tours can be interesting sometimes. Oh, really, maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. Do you like doing tours? Henry? Well, not really. I think it's a little boring. but I find helping my grandparents with some tours can be interesting sometimes. Oh, really, maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. Listen to the next question. Do you help wash the clothes at home? Yes, I usually do IT on weekends. Listen to the next question. Tom, have you cleaned the table yet? Mom, I did IT yesterday, and it's mary turned today. Tom, have you cleaned the table yet? Mom, I did IT yesterday and its mary turned today. Listen to the next question. dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the clothes. Dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the clothes. Listen to the next question. Could you please help me with the housework? I don't want to do that. It's boring. Could you please help me with the housework? I don't want to do that. It's boring. Listen to the next question. When did you come back home last . night at eleven? When I got home, you were sleeping. I went to bed at ten. Did you see the note? Yes, I did. I was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much. Not at all. When did you come back home last night at eleven. when I got home, you were sleeping. I went to bed at ten. Did you see the note? Yes, I did. IT was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much. Not at all. Listen to the next question. I don't like doing chores. It's really boring. How about you, judy? Me neither. But my sister windy often helps with the health work. What does SHE often help with? He often helps swash clothes. What about your brother john? He likes doing chores too. He often helps sweep the floor. I don't like doing chores. It's really boring. How about you. judy? Me neither. But my sister windy often helps with the housework. What does SHE often help with? He often . helps swash clothes. What about your brother john? He likes doing chores too. He often helped sweep the floor. Listen to the next question. Lisa and his forest friends made a survey last week. This monday, the team gave a report to their class. They mentioned lots of differences between children's lives in cities and those in villages. Different environments have different influences. The biggest difference is independence. The team said that more than sixty percent of the city kids couldn't do much housework, but more than eighty percent of the village kids could care for themselves. The city kids eat much Better than the village kids. The village kids are more hard working than the city kids. The city kids told lee hua that they cared about school a lot, and they had no time to wash clothes or make their beds. They have many activities in the school. The village kids said they helped their parents a lot. They cooked clean houses and fed farm animals because the villagers make a living by planting crops. The team also found that the village kids had less pocket money. Many seldom used computers, so they learn less about the outside world. They played in rivers or on mountains. Some didn't really like to make new friends. Lisa and his forest friends made a survey last week. This monday, the team gave a report to their class. They mentioned lots of differences between children's lives in cities and those in villages. Different environments have different influences. The biggest difference is independence. The team said that more than sixty percent of the city kids couldn't do much housework, but more than eighty percent of the village kids could care for themselves. The city kids eats much Better than the village kids. The village kids are more hard working than the city kids, the city kids told lee hua that they cared about school a lot, and they had no time to wash clothes or make their beds. They have many activities in the school. The village kids said they helped their parents a lot. They cooked clean houses and fed farm animals because the villagers make a living by planting crops. The team also found that the village kids had less pocket money. Many seldom used computers, so they learn less about the outside world. They played in rivers or on mountains. Some didn't really like to make new friends. 听力部分到此结束。 《Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元测试·培优卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B C C B A B A A 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B D C D B C D C D B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C B A B A D A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D C D A C B C B A 1．B 【原文】A: Do you like doing chores, Henry? B: Well, not really. I think it’s a little boring. A: But I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be interesting sometimes. B: Oh, really? Maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. 2．A 【原文】M: Do you help wash the clothes at home? W: Yes. I usually do it on weekends. 3．B 【原文】W: Tom, have you cleaned the table yet? M: Mum, I did it yesterday, and it’s Mary’s turn today. 4．C 【原文】W: Dad, I’m free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? M: You could help me wash the clothes. 5．C 【原文】M: Could you please help me with the housework? W: I don’t want to do that. It’s boring. 6．B 7．A 【原文】W: When did you come back home last night? M: At 11. When I got home, you were sleeping. W: I went to bed at 10. Did you see the note? M: Yes, I did. It was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much. W: Not at all. 8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: I don’t like doing chores. It’s really boring. How about you, Judy? W: Me neither, but my sister Wendy often helps with the housework. M: What does she often help with? W: She often helps wash clothes. M: What about your brother John? W: He likes doing chores too. He often helps sweep the floor. 11．60/sixty 12．care for themselves 13．a lot 14．computers 15．friends Li Hua and his foure friends made a survey last week. This Monday the team gave a report to their class. They mentioned lots of differences between children's lives in cities and those in villages. Different environments have difference influences. The biggest difference is independence. The team said that more than sixty percent of the city kids couldn't do much housework but more than eighty percent of the village kids could care for themselves. The city kids eat much better than the village kids. The village kids are more hard-working than the city kids. The city kids told Li Hua that they cared about school a lot and they had no time to wash clothes or make their beds. They have many activities in the school. The village kids said they helped their parents a lot. They cooked cleaned houses and feed farm animals because the villagers make a living by planting crops .The team also found that the village kids had less pocket money many seldom used computers so they learn less about the outside world. They played in rivers or on mountains. Some didn't really like to make new friends. 16．B 17．D 18．C 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Sam因父母严格管理而感到不满，但当他真正独自在家时，才发现父母的关爱和帮助的重要性，并在这个过程中学会了独立完成家务。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes.”可知，当Sam的父母要求他做一些事情的时候，他有时觉得不开心。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days.”可知，Sam的愿望是独自在家待几天。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house.”可知，Sam学会了做饭和整理房子，由此推知，Sam在独自在家的过程中学会了做家务。故选C。 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 本文讲述了丁和她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，强调了陪伴不仅对孩子重要，也是老年人最好的礼物。 19．细节理解题。根据文中“and she also goes camping with Ding and Ding’s friends”、“she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the top of the mountain”和“They even went to a music festival together.”可知，她还和丁以及丁的朋友们一起去露营，她和女孩们一起去山顶看日出，她们甚至一起去了音乐节，所以没有去购物。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据文中“Years ago, her grandma broke her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out”可知，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不坐轮椅出门，故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“She cares about her grandma and would like to take a trip with her on weekends.”和“She said sometimes she felt young again.”可知，此处是讲述丁和她奶奶的相处，选项C“丁的奶奶真地很高兴花很多时间与丁花在一起。”符合语境，故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据文中“Companionship (陪伴) is not only important for children, but also the best gift for the old.”可知，本文是强调陪伴不仅对孩子重要，也是老年人最好的礼物，故选D。 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 本文是三首诗，内容是关于家和爱的。 23．推理判断题。根据“Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep，my little one”可知，第一首诗是写给婴儿的，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The last thing I kiss every night is her face” 可知，最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, My mama is warm.” 可知，妈妈知道我的感受，当我不说话时，妈妈是温暖的，这里的“妈妈”是细心的，故选B。 26．主旨大意题。根据第一首的“Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one.”、“The last thing l kiss every night is her face.”、“I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much l can do.”可知这三首诗主要说的是家和爱，故选B。 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 本文主要介绍了Linda和Nina的相似之处，Linda的家庭信息和爱好。 27．细节理解题。根据“My English teacher told me about you.”可知她是从英语老师那里听说Nina的。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“For a start, we were born on the same day—October 17th! Isn’t that amazing”可知她们在同一天出生，这是令人惊奇的，故此处划线部分意为“令人惊奇的”，和Surprising意义相近。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“My dad is an engineer.”可知她爸爸是一名工程师。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“I do gymnastics five times a week and I practice it really hard”可知Linda很努力练习体操。故选A。 31．Because they think children are too young. 32．They feel happy. 33．The schoolboy. 34．For half an hour. 35．I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.（开放设问，言之有理即可） 本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并阐述了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。 31．根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务，故填Because they think children are too young. 32．根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子们在做家务时会感到快乐，故填They feel happy. 33．根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，划线词“he”指的是正在做作业的男学生，故填The schoolboy. 34．根据“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该做半小时的家务，故填For half an hour. 35．开放设问，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on. 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 本文讲述了15岁的王艳在家庭困境中承担起照顾残疾父母的责任，并坚持努力学习的故事。 36．对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。 busy忙碌的；relaxing轻松的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知，王艳要照顾父母，所以她的空闲时间并不轻松。故选B。 37．她的母亲不能走路，不得不整天待在床上，并且她的父亲看不见。 walk走路；run跑步；jump跳跃；climb攀爬。根据“has to stay in bed all day”可知，由于母亲行动不便，最可能是不能走路，所以要待在床上。故选A。 38．因此家庭角色发生了改变。 lost丢失；continued继续；kept保持；changed改变。根据“Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知，王艳家是孩子照顾父母，角色转变了。故选D。 39．不是父母照顾他们的孩子，而是王艳照顾她的父母。 looking after照顾；finding out查明；looking for寻找；calling up打电话。根据“take care of her parents”可知，此处指不是父母照顾孩子。故选A。 40．6岁时，王艳开始为全家做饭洗衣服。 forgot忘记；began开始；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据“At the age of 6”和“cook and wash clothes for the whole family.”可知，此处指王艳6岁开始承担家务。故选B。 41．现在，王艳是学校九年级的学生。 worker工人；officer官员；student学生；teacher老师。根据“9th-grade”和“in a school”可知，她是学生。故选C。 42．学校离她家很远，所以她必须住校。 for为了；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“The school is far from her home”和“she has to live at school.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，因为学校离家远，所以要住校，用表示结果的连词so。故选D。 43．在学校，她学习很努力，且每个周末她都回家帮助她的父母。 day白天；night夜晚；weekend周末；weekday工作日。根据“has a busy weekend”可知，此处指王艳周末回家。故选C。 44．作为家里唯一的劳动者，她干很多农活——除草、给田地浇水、种菜。 well好；also也；too太；only唯一。根据“Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see.”可知，因为母亲腿脚不便，父亲失明，所以王艳是家里唯一的劳动者。故选D。 45．作为家里唯一的劳动者，她干很多农活——除草、给田地浇水、种菜。 farm农场；factory工厂；school学校；office办公室。根据“weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables.”可知，除草、给田地浇水和种菜是农活。故选A。 46．她总是有一个忙碌的周末。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“As the only laborer (劳动者) in the family”和“she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables.”可知，作为家里的唯一劳动者，她要做很多事情，所以她周末总是很忙。故选C。 47．虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从不感到悲伤。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的。根据“Though the girl lives a hard life”和“she never feels”可知，前后构成让步关系，尽管生活艰苦，但王艳不感到悲伤。故选B。 48．至于未来，王艳希望上大学，然后成为一名医生。 gets得到；cheers欢呼；hopes希望；hates讨厌。根据“to go to college”可知，王艳希望自己未来能上大学。故选C。 49．至于未来，王艳希望上大学，然后成为一名医生。 writer作家；doctor医生；singer歌手；actress演员。根据“And I want to be a doctor one day”可知，王艳想成为医生。故选B。 50．这样我就能帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。 parents父母；sisters姐妹；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see.”和“I will be able to help the disabled”可知，此处指帮助像她父母一样的残疾人。故选A。 51．instead of 52．Even though 53．clear out 54．pick up 55．fell over 本文通过叙述作者因房间杂乱被玩具绊倒的经历，说明了及时清理物品、保持整洁的重要性，并表达了“应该听从妈妈的建议”的道理。 51．到处都是旧故事书、小礼物和杂志，而不是只保留我最喜欢的玩具。根据“I had old story books, small gifts, and magazines everywhere...keeping just my favorite toys”和备选词可知，这里在说明实际情况和“只保留最喜欢玩具”的对比，instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 52．尽管我妈妈一直告诉我要清理东西来腾出更多空间，但我总是说以后可能还用得上。根据“...my mom kept telling me to clear out things to make more space, I always said I might want them later.”和备选词可知，妈妈让我清理东西和我想保留他们之间存在让步关系，even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Even though。 53．尽管我妈妈一直告诉我要清理东西来腾出更多空间，但我总是说以后可能还用得上。根据“Even though my mom kept telling me to...things to make more space”和备选词可知，需要对东西进行清理，clear out“清理”， tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填clear out。 54．当我试图快速接起电话时，我没看到地上有一个旧玩具。根据“Yesterday, my phone rang.”和备选词可知，电话响了要接电话，pick up“接起，捡起，这里指接电话”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填pick up。 55．我踩到它上面，然后摔倒了！根据“I stepped on it”以及后文“Ouch! That fall...”和备选词可知，踩到玩具后摔倒了，fall over“摔倒”，且文章是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell over。 56．arms 57．almost/nearly 58．carefully 59．waits 60．without 61．health 62．grade 63．teenager/teen 64．promise 65．ready 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是父母对孩子的爱。 56．当你还是个婴儿的时候，他们总是把你抱在怀里。根据“hold you in their…”和中文提示可知，此处应该填入名词复数arms，表示“把你抱在怀里”。故填arms。 57．当你生病时，他们几乎日夜照顾你。根据中文提示和语境可知，此处应该填入副词almost或者nearly，作程度状语，修饰day and night。故填almost/nearly。 58．当你到了上学的年龄，他们仍然一直很小心地照顾你。根据“they still look after you”和中文提示可知，此处应该填入副词carefully，作状语，修饰动词短语look after。故填carefully。 59．每天晚上，妈妈都会做一顿丰盛的晚餐，等你放学回家。根据“mom always makes a big meal”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是mom，第三人称单数形式；又由“and”和中文提示可知，此处应该填入动词的第三人称单数waits，与makes构成并列谓语。故填waits。 60．当你不吃早饭就匆匆离家上学时，他们总是担心你的健康。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school”和“breakfast”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入介词without，与名词breakfast一起作补语。故填without。 61．当你不吃早饭就匆匆离家上学时，他们总是担心你的健康。根据“your”和中文提示可知，此处应该填入名词health，表示“你的健康”。故填health。 62．当你在学校取得好成绩时，你会看到他们脸上最美丽的笑容。根据“a good”和中文提示可知，此处应该填入名词grade，表示“取得好成绩”。故填grade。 63．当你是一个青少年，他们仍然把你当作一个孩子，只是因为他们想要保护你。根据“a”和中文提示可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数teenager或者teen，表示“一个青少年”。故填teenager/teen。 64．当你有问题的时候，他们总是保证他们会永远在你身边。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，结合所给中文提示可知，此处应该填入动词promise，作谓语。故填promise。 65．父母总是准备把他们拥有的一切给他们的孩子，而不是接受。根据“are always…to…”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查固定用法：be ready to do sth，意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 66．an 67．sheep 68．getting 69．found 70．but 71．for 72．Those 73．ate 74．interesting 75．go 本文主要介绍了作者和父母一起去爷爷奶奶的农场度过难忘的周末。 66．而且我们度过了一个很棒的周末。此处泛指“一个很棒的周末”，excellent以元音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 67．有马，母鸡和很多羊。sheep意为“羊”，可数名词，前面有many，后接可数名词复数，sheep的复数形式还是sheep。故填sheep。 68．句意；那天早上九点半到达那里之后，我爷爷告诉我很多关于农业的事。after意为“在……之后”，介词，后接动词-ing形式，get的-ing形式为getting。故填getting。 69．当我们走在农场时，我发现了一些梨树和苹果树。根据前半句中的“walked”可知，此句应用一般过去时，find意为“发现”，动词，其一般过去式为found。故填found。 70．我想从树上摘一些，但是我奶奶说她几个月前种的。根据“I wanted to pick some from the trees”和“my grandma said she grew them a few months ago”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填but。 71．所以现在对我来说吃它们还早。根据“it‘s early...me”可知，此处指对我来说还早，for意为“对……来说”。故填for。 72．那些猪又大又重。根据后面的“pigs”可知，此处应表达“那些”的意思，that意为“那个”，其复数形式为those“那些”。故填Those。 73．我们吃了一顿美味的午餐就动身回家了。根据前句中的“made”可知，此句应用一般过去时，eat意为“吃”，动词，其一般过去式为ate。故填ate。 74．我和家人做了很多有趣的事情。根据“many...things”及所给单词可知，此处知很多有趣的事情，interest意为“兴趣”，名词，其形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 75．我真的很想快回到爷爷奶奶的家。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填go。 76．例文： Home, Sweet Home There is an old saying, “East or west, home is the best.” I live in a house in the countryside. There’s a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. There’re some trees and flowers around my house. The air is really clean. And I often hear birds sing. There are four people in my family. They’re my parents, my sister and me. We’re helpful and friendly. And we always help and get on well with each other. I’m happy I have a good family. I will try my best to do more housework and farm work. And I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future. I’m sure my home will be better and better. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你家的环境”“你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，表达你让家更加美好的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②living room客厅 ③get on well with相处得好 ④each other相互 ⑤try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 ⑥in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①There’s a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. (There be句型) ②I’m happy I have a good family. (宾语从句) ③And I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$