UNIT 1 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节(Word教参)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．the damp, foggy climate　　 潮湿多雾的气候 2．the Ming Dynasty 明朝 3．heat the sauce 加热调味汁 4．work as assistant chef 担任大厨助理 5．the steam age 蒸汽时代 二、重点单词——写其形 1．multiple options of soups　 　 多种汤底选择 5．take an appropriate measure 采取恰当的措施 8．the basic concept　　　　 　基本概念 9．stimulate customers' appetite　刺激食客的食欲 三、活用单词——悉其变 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．looseness：adj.＋-ness→n. ①kind→kindness　　　　　　 仁慈，善行 ②rude→rudeness 粗野；粗鲁 ③happy→happiness 幸福；高兴 ④dark→darkness 黑暗；暗色 2．foggy：n.＋-y→adj. ①rain→rainy　　　　　　　 下雨的 ②sun→sunny 阳光充足的 ③cloud→cloudy 多云的 ④mess→messy 混乱的 ⑤frost→frosty 霜冻的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．let_sth._loose　　　　　 释放；放任 2．together_with 同……一起，加之，连同 3．appeal_to 吸引 4．socialize_with_... 与……交往 5．take_off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 6．without_equal 无与伦比 7．all_year_round 全年地 8．hit_the_spot 使人满意，正合需要 9．work_one's_way_through 自始至终做…… 1．The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，闻名海内外。那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。 ★let sth.loose 释放；放任 |用|法|感|知| ·(“建议”类佳句)No matter how busy you are, it's necessary to find some time to let loose and have fun. 无论你有多忙，都有必要找时间放松和娱乐一下。 ·(“动作描写”佳句)“It's awesome！” he let out a cry with excitement when his favourite player kicked a goal. “太棒了！”当他最喜欢的球员踢进一球时，他激动地大叫了一声。 [归纳点拨] let go　　　 放开，松手 let out 发出(声音)；泄露 let down 使失望 let off 放出(炮、烟火)，开(枪)；宽恕，从宽处理 let in 让……进入 let alone 更不必说；听任 |应|用|融|会| (选用上述短语填空) ①The company now has a large number of workers who feel badly let_down. ②People often let_off fireworks to celebrate the festival in the past. ③The windows were quickly opened to let_in a little fresh air. ④When we watched the national flag raised in the Olympic Games on TV, we let_out a cheer. ⑤He can't ride a bicycle, let_alone drive a car. ⑥Sometimes we take life too seriously, and we want to let_loose as well. 2．Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.　传统上鸭肉被认为性凉，所以适宜在炎热的夏季食用。 ★appropriate adj.合适的 |用|法|感|知| ·Excellence does not emerge without appropriate help. 没有适当的帮助，优秀就不会出现。 ·It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview. 在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。 [归纳点拨] (1)be appropriate for　　　　 对……合适 be appropriate to do sth. 适合做某事 It is appropriate that ... ……是合适的 It is appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的 (2)appropriately adv. 合适地 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. ②It is not appropriate to_interrupt (interrupt) teachers when they are talking. ③The organization has been accused of not responding appropriately (appropriate) to the needs of the homeless. (2)替换加黑词汇 ④I don't think it is right for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better consideration for their children.appropriate 3．Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing！　如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！ ★estimate vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本 |用|法|感|知| ·(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Having rich imagination, Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, which are estimated to be over one thousand. 李白具有丰富的想象力，一生创作了大量精彩的诗歌，据估计有一千多首。 ·(“活动介绍”佳句)It is estimated that about 100,000 students around the country will participate in the program's competition series. 据估计，全国各地大约有10万名学生将会参加该项目的系列比赛。 [归纳点拨] be estimated to be　　　　　　 估计为…… It is estimated that ... 据估计…… |应|用|融|会| (替换加黑词汇/完成句子) ①I guess that total cost for treatment will go from $9,000 to $12,500.estimate ②The deal is_estimated_to_be_worth around $1.5 million. 这笔交易估计价值约为150万美元。 ③It_is_estimated_that the project will last four years. 据估计，这项工程将持续四年。 4．In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？”has become the local version of “Good morning.” 在广州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“饮茶未？”成了当地人问候早安的方式。 ★essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 |用|法|感|知| ·(主旨升华句)Money is not essential to happiness. 金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。 ·Advanced technology is essential for the advance of society. 先进的技术对社会的进步极为重要。 ·(“建议”类佳句)It is essential that your diet (should) be varied and balanced. 你的饮食要多样化且均衡，这至关重要。 归纳点拨 (1)be essential to/for ...　　对……极其重要 It is essential (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是有必要的 It is essential that ... ……极其重要 (2)essentially adv. 本质上，根本上 名师点津 在It is essential that ...句型中，that 从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①You should know that experience is essential to/for this job. ②It will be essential to_examine (examine) your body every year. ③It is essential that you (should)_put (put) an advertisement on the Internet or other social media. (2)一句多译 为了按时完成工作，我们有必要加班。 ④It_is_essential_for_us_to_work_overtime to finish the work on time. ⑤It_is_essential_that_we_(should)_work_overtime to finish the work on time. 5．The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. 重点是谈生意、话家常、说乐子，当地人可以花上几小时一起谈天、饮茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。 ★emphasis n．(pl.emphases)强调，重视；重读 |用|法|感|知| ·That school puts particular emphasis on arithmetic and reading.　 那所学校侧重算术和阅读。 ·(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He emphasized the importance of education and proposed the establishment of a national school system. 他强调教育的重要性并倡导建立国家教育体系。 ·(总结收尾句)It should be emphasized that the journey to success is not smooth.It is full of challenges and difficulties, which we should be brave to face.　 应该强调的是，通往成功的道路并不平坦。它充满困难与挑战，我们应该勇敢面对。 [归纳点拨] (1)emphasis on sth.　　　 　 对某事的强调/重视 lay/put/place emphasis on sth. 强调/重视某事 (2)emphasize v. 强调；着重 emphasize the importance of ... 　 强调……的重要性 It should be emphasized that... 应该强调的是…… |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇) ①As far as I am concerned, I can't lay emphasis on the rewarding and interesting fruit-picking activity too much. ②It should be_emphasized (emphasize) that this is only one possible explanation. ③The report stressed the importance that students should take up exercise regularly.emphasized 1．As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. 桌子正中的煤气炉上，汤缓缓地冒着泡，表面覆盖着一层辣椒、花椒、葱段和红油，甚是好看。 本句为主从复合句，as引导时间状语从句。as作从属连词时，可以引导五种状语从句。归纳如下： (1)as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生，从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。 (2)as表示“因为”“由于”，引导原因状语从句，其语气不如because强，通常为附加说明的理由，且是已知晓的原因，主句与从句之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。 (3)as表示“虽然/尽管……”，引导让步状语从句，从句通常用倒装语序，即把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面，可以用though代替。 (4)as表示“按照”“依照”“像”，引导方式状语从句，从句置于主句之后。 (5)as表示“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。 注意：as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词提前至句首时，一般其前不用冠词。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(完成句子/句型转换) ①As_you're_not_feeling_well,_ you may stay at home. 既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。 ②You should do as_the_teacher_told_you. 你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。 ③With time going on, he contented himself with a simple life. →As_time_went_on,_he contented himself with a simple life. ④Though it was raining hard, they went on working in the field. →Hard_as/though_it_was_raining,_they went on working in the field.(改为倒装句) (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ⑤正如谚语所说，有志者，事竟成。 As_the_saying_goes,_ where there is a will, there is a way. ⑥尽管这些问题很难，但我不认为它们无法解决。 Difficult_as_the_problems_are,_I don't think that they cannot be solved. ⑦上台领奖时我感到心怦怦直跳。 I could feel my heart pounding as_I_went_on_stage_to_collect_the_prize. 2．They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. 人们认为，火锅始自清末，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。 (1)本句为“主语＋be believed＋动词不定式(短语)”句型，意为“……被认为……”，动词不定式(短语)根据需要有时态和语态的变化，即： be believed＋ (2)该句型可与“It's believed that ...”互换。 (3)常用于该句型的过去分词还有：said、 thought、 considered、 hoped、 reported等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①Loulan is_believed (believe) to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms hundreds of years. ②In terms of skills, David is thought to_be (be) one of the best and most talented basketball players in our team. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)据说，1405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。 It's_said_that between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages. ④人们普遍认为，互联网已经在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 →The Internet is_commonly_believed_to_have_played an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. →It_is_commonly_believed_that the Internet has played an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. 课文缩写语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This article tells us some traditional Chinese foods: Sichuan hot pot, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum. Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, ①foggy (fog) climate in which they were invented.They are believed ②to_have_started (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water.Over time, it ③has_expanded (expand) to include multiple options of soups，vegetables, meats and sauces, ④appealing (appeal) to people of different tastes. Salted duck is Nanjing's most famous food export. ⑤Served (serve) plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck ⑥in particular, saying it was without equal.⑦Traditionally (traditional), duck is considered to have cooling properties, so ⑧it is appropriate for the hot summer months. In Guangzhou, morning tea is an essential part of the daily routine.The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts.The ⑨emphasis (emphasize) is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure.From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes ⑩which/that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单句语法填空(共10空，20分) (1)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely (loose) on the Beatles. (2)One of the driving forces behind this recent expansion (expand) is the growth of services. (3)It is clever of this young boy to use the new word appropriately (appropriate)． (4)It was now the middle of November, cold and often foggy (fog)． (5)There are three essentially (essential) different ways of tackling the problem. (6)If you add too much liquid, the mixture (mix) will not be thick enough. (7)We must promote originality and encourage innovation (innovate)． (8)Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed.This is called rational consumption.(consume) (二)完成句子(8分) (9)It's_estimated_that Antarctica has the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet. 据估计，南极洲蕴藏着地球上最大的淡水资源。 (10)It_should_be_emphasized_that this is only one possible explanation. 应该强调的是，这只是一种可能的解释。 (11)Sports have become an important form of entertainment, appealing_to_all_students.　体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着所有学生。 (12)In fact, so little do_we_know_about_the_universe_that we are not even aware how it came into being. 事实上，我们对宇宙了解很少，甚至不明白它是如何形成的。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解() A decade ago, I attended a banquet in Guangzhou where the food was exceptional.The bird's nest soup, made from chicken and possibly ham with dried scallops (干贝), was gentle and slippery.The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed to perfection.However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end.It was simple, plain, and perfect. Ending a banquet with soup may seem odd to Westerners, who are used to sweets at the end of meals.But as an English food writer named Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book Invitation to a Banquet, soup is a unique expression of a chef's art, much like a singer's voice.The transparent, almost invisible soup is an ideal conclusion to a banquet, with its luxury and strong flavors. Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop's seventh book.Unlike her other books on Chinese cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this one is not a cookbook.Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history. What makes Dunlop's writing unique is her perspective.She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior (更胜一筹的) not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity.Furthermore, Dunlop makes an equally compelling case that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong.It is merely a diasporic (离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine's diversity.Immigration and adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before. In conclusion, Invitation to a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine.Through her well-researched book and insightful discussions, she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《君幸食：一场贯穿古今的中餐盛宴》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等。 1．To the author, what is the most memorable dish about the banquet in Guangzhou? A．A sweet dessert. B．A bowl of plain white soup. C．A dish made from expensive ingredients. D．A fish that was rich and strong-flavoured. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth, served at the end.It was simple, plain, and perfect.”可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。 2．What does the underlined word “incorporate” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Include.　　　　　　 B．Reject. C．Strengthen. D．Reduce. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“foreign influences”和下文“while still maintaining its own identity”可推知，中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮影响的同时，保留了自身的独特性。因此，incorporate意为“吸收，包含”，与include意思相近。 3．What is the unique perspective of Chinese cuisine in the book Invitation to a Banquet? A．Chinese desserts are the highlight of Chinese cuisine. B．Immigration makes little difference to Chinese dishes. C．Chinese food is limited to traditional ingredients and flavors. D．Chinese food is influenced by foreign elements while preserving its own identity. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，《君幸食：一场贯穿古今的中餐盛宴》这本书从独特的视角来介绍中餐，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。 4．What's the purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce a dish. B．To recommend a book. C．To share an experience. D．To compare different cultures. 解析：选B　写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从自己参与广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《君幸食：一场贯穿古今的中餐盛宴》，然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。 (二)完形填空 I was a stay-at-home dad, which gave me plenty of time to cook. Ever since I was a kid, cooking had been one of my __5__. My dad had given me some great advice. “If you're gonna cook，” he began, “you might as well make sure it's tasty.” So with that __6__， I'd set about making each dish as __7__ as I could. I figured that if something looked and __8__ good, then chances were that it would taste great too. One day, I was surfing the Internet when I noticed my best friend, Dave, had __9__ a video of him cooking. He was __10__ with The Fathering Project, a non-profit organization that helped men be the best dads they could be. “We're always looking for content，” he said. “Can you __11__ your videos with us？” I was more than happy to __12__ other fathers to get into the kitchen. So I started to __13__ videos of my cooking. I also gave viewers plenty of __14__. “The kitchen can be a place to __15__ with others，” I told them. “My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting, but most importantly, we all shared a __16__ with each other.” My videos grew so __17__ that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions. It's been an enormous __18__ to transform my enthusiasm into something that's helping others. I hope my videos will keep giving dads a taste of the __19__ cooking brings to our lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个全职父亲，从小喜欢烹饪。他将拍摄的烹饪视频上传到网上，得到了全国各地父亲的响应，让他们尝到了烹饪的神奇魔力。 5．A.choices　　　　　　 B．jobs C．passions D．dreams 解析：选C　根据下文内容可知，在作者小的时候，烹饪就成了他的热爱之一。passion“酷爱，热衷的爱好(或活动等)”。 6．A.evidence B．philosophy C．permit D．warning 解析：选B　父亲说，如果想要做饭，则最好确保它是美味的。由此可知，这是父亲告诫作者的生活信条。philosophy在此意为“生活的信条(或态度)”，属于熟词生义。 7．A.large B．simple C．memorable D．expensive 解析：选C　结合语境可知，作者尽自己所能把每道菜都做得令人难忘。 8．A.smelt B．sounded C．remained D．felt 解析：选A　根据空后的“taste great too”并结合常识可知，在做饭方面作者想如果某样东西看起来、闻起来都很好，那么它尝起来很可能也会很好。 9．A.reserved B．posted C．downloaded D．sold 解析：选B　根据空前的“surfing the Internet”和空后的“a video of him cooking”可知，有一天，作者在网上注意到他最好的朋友Dave 上传了一段他做饭的视频。 10．A.settled B．satisfied C．compared D．involved 解析：选D　根据空后的“The Fathering Project, a non-profit organization”可知，作者的朋友参加了“父亲计划”。be involved in/with ...为固定搭配，意为“参与……”。 11．A.share B．exchange C．trouble D．confirm 解析：选A　此处表示“你能和我们分享你的视频吗？”。share sth.with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。 12．A.qualify B．require C．encourage D．persuade 解析：选C　作者非常乐意鼓励其他父亲走进厨房。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 13．A.review B．film C．watch D．select 解析：选B　此处表示作者开始拍摄他的烹饪视频。film在此作动词，意为“拍摄电影”，属于熟词生义。 14．A.likes B．orders C．requests D．tips 解析：选D　根据语境和本句中的“gave viewers plenty of”可知，作者还给了观看者许多建议。 15．A.argue B．compete C．connect D．agree 解析：选C　根据空后的“with others”并结合下句叙述的作者的儿女帮助他洗菜切菜可知，厨房还是与他人沟通的地方。connect with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人建立良好关系，沟通”。 16．A.laugh B．story C．lesson D．discussion 解析：选A　结合语境可知，作者的儿女帮他洗菜切菜，最重要的是，他们彼此分享欢笑。 17．A.familiar B．popular C．wild D．visible 解析：选B　根据空后的“dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions”可知，全国的父亲都开始采纳作者的建议。由此可知，作者的视频深受欢迎。 18．A.chance B．pleasure C．responsibility D．task 解析：选B　根据空后的“transform my enthusiasm into something that's helping others”可知，作者把自己的热情转化为帮助他人的事物。结合常识可知，这让作者感到很快乐。 19．A.magic B．energy C．fail D．effect 解析：选A　结合语境可知，作者希望自己的视频能继续让父亲们尝到烹饪给他们的生活带来的神奇魔力。 12 / 108 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$