2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册阅读专题-经典著作

阅读专项—— 经典著作 阅读一： The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughter one by one and said,“Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!" “Yes,Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence.Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient（顺从的）.” "Yes, Mother! Don't worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!" she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now," said Meg. “Our motto is 'Hope and keep busy',” said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I'm going to go and see Aunt March. What about you,Meg?” “I'm goinng to teach the King children," replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,”said Beth. “I think anxiety is very interesting,” Amy said seriously. Her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn't mind this at all because she didn't like going to Aunt March's. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day,and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house.She did her own jobs and her sister's jobs, too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. 单词 pale /peɪl/ adj.苍白的；浅色的；灰白的；淡色的；暗淡的；白皙的；微弱的 vi.变得比平常白；变苍白 n.栅栏；范围；界限；围篱；桩；边界；（做栅栏用的）尖板条 第三人称单数：pales现在进行时：paling过去式：paled过去分词： paled比较级：paler最高级：palest派生词：palely adv.paleness n. carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ n.马车；运输；运费；(旧时载客的)四轮马车；滑动托架；仪态；(火车的)客车厢 复数：carriages anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n.焦虑；忧虑；担心；害怕；渴望 复数：anxieties sew /səʊ/ v.缝；缝制；缝上；缝补；做针线活 第三人称单数：sews现在进行时：sewing过去式：sewed过去分词：sewn complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 第三人称单数：complains现在进行时：complaining过去式：complained过去分词：complained 习题 ( )1. Why did the girls try to hide their tears the next day? A. Because the weather was cold and grey that day. B. Because their mother felt ill that day. C. Because their mother wanted to go shopping with Mr Brooke. D. Because they did not want their mother to feel sad and worry about them. ( )2. What did Mrs March tell her daughters to do while she was away? A. She told Jo and Amy help with the housework and be obedient. B. She asked Meg not to forget to look after herself. C. She told the girls to ask Hannah and Mr Laurence to help if they have problems. D. She told the girls to work hard and keep the house clean. ( )3. What was their motto? A. To be patient and cheerful. B. Hope and keep busy. C. To be obedient. D. Help and keep quiet. ( )4. What does the underlined word "continued" mean in the sentence“Only Beth continued to look after the house"? A. went on B.started C.spent on D.got to ( )5. Which is the main theme of the novel? A. Human and nature. B. War and peace. C. The importance of family. D. Mother's endless love. 阅读二： The next two days it rained and it was very windy so Mary couldn't go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha, “Martha! Come and look at the moor!” There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. “Yes,”said Martha with a smile. “The spring's coming.” After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so shewent outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better.Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn't look angry that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring's coming," he said to her, "can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?”she asked. “They're spring flowers crocuses, snowdrops and daffodils.” The robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?" Mary asked Ben.“Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin," said Ben Weatherstaff, “He's the only one who knows.”And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something on the earth. It was an old key. "The key to the secret garden!”she whispered excitedly. 单词 moor /mɔː(r)/ n.荒野；旷野；沼泽地；高沼；漠泽 v.系泊；(使)停泊 复数：moors第三人称单数：moors现在进行时：mooring过去式：moored过去分词：moored 派生词：Moorish adj. lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj.孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的；在孤单中度过的 比较级：lonelier最高级：loneliest派生词：loneliness n. fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ n.喷泉；喷水池；源泉；(液体或其他物质的)喷射，涌流；人工喷泉；丰富来源 复数：fountains whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v.耳语；低语；小声说；私语；沙沙作响；私下说；秘密告诉；悄声暗示；发飒飒声 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；私语(声)；传言；谣传；轻柔的声音 第三人称单数：whispers现在进行时：whispering过去式：whispered过去分词：whispered 习题 ( )1. What is Ben Weatherstaff? A. He is Mr Craven's housekeeper. B. He is a gardener. C. He is a servant. D. He works for Mr Craven. ( )2. Why does Martha realize the spring is coming? A. There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. B. Mary told her so and she believed her. C. The next two days it rained and it was very windy so Mary couldn't go outside. D. She lived on the moor for a long time and she was certain. ( )3.How will Mary feel when she get the key? A. Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Afraid. D.Comfortable. ( )4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Mary Gets the Key to the Secret Garden B. The Spring Comes C. The Key to the Secret Garden D. The Day in Mr Craven's Home 练习一 Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He worked as a doctor on a ship called the Antelope. On May 4,1699, they were going to the Far East. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver was lucky to swim safelyto a beach and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner （囚犯）of tiny people． They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to follow their rules, they set him free and he could visit the city. Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy. He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves（奴隶 ），but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver.Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu. He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size-that is，big enough to carry him-overturned（翻倒）in the water.He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England. ( )1.How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput? A. By fighting with Blefuscu. B. By stealing（偷）Blefuscu ships. C.By killing the king of Blefuscu. D. By catching the people of Blefuscu. ( )2.“He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves". Who is “He”in this sentence? A. The king of Lilliput. B. The king of Blefuscu. C.Gulliver. D. One of the bad men in Lilliput. ( )3. Which of these is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput? A. The king of Lilliput was unhappy about him. B. Gulliver felt he was in danger. C. Gulliver didn't agree to the king's plan. D. Gulliver killed some bad men in Lilliput. ( )4. How did Gulliver go back to England? A. The king of Lilliput sent him back. B. The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat. C. A ship passed by and saved him. D. He found a normal boat and sailed back to England. ( )5. Which is the best title for this article? A. Gulliver's Travels in Lilliput B. The War Between Lilliput and Blefuscu C. A Trip to the Land of Tiny People D.Sailing to England 练习二 Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. "Where can we look for treasure?" asked Huck. “It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted（闹鬼的）houses.” So,one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there.They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped. “What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright. “Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs.” The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard 'speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said, “It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the ＄650 from the robbery（抢劫）？” “Let's keep $30 each and leave the bag here.” The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs. Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something. “What is it?” asked the other man. “It's a box,” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box. “There's thousands of dollars in there," said Indian Joe. “The Murrell Gang used this area one summer," said his partner. “They must have hidden their money here." “What will we do with this， Joe？ Will we bury（埋）it again？” “No,someone might find it,” said Indian Joe. “Let's bury it in the number two den.” Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” and find out where the number two den was. ( )1. Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon? A. To a haunted house. B. To a small island. C. To some dead trees. D. To a faraway den. ( )2. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to? A. Tom. B.Huck. C.Indian Joe. D. The dirty man. ( )3. Where was the bag of money probably from? A. The two men robbed others of it. B. Some villagers hid it there. C. The owner of the house left it there. D. Tom and Huck buried it there. ( )4. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner. b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money. c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day. d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins. e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house. A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-d-b-e-a C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d ( )5． What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ A. The real treasure was $650 in the bag. B. The man in the sombrero was the dirty man. C. Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber. D. Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure. 练习三 After having two more glasses of cordial, Diana turned pale suddenly. “I'm sick,”she said,“I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home. On Monday,Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. “What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla. “Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she's never going to let Diana play with me again!” Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. "Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn't you know the difference?” “I never tasted it," said Anne. “But Mrs Barry will never believe me. And now I'll never be able to play with Diana again!" The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I'm going back to school,"she said. "That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone." Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this."You'd better work hard," she said. Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying. One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home,but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried."What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. "Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor.”Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor ( )1.How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day? A. Two glasses. B. Only one glass. C. More than two glasses. D. Less than two glasses. ( )2. Why didn't Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine? A. She had never tasted them. B. They were both red. C.She thought they tasted the same. D. They smelled the same. ( )3. What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school? A. That she'd better not get into trouble. B. That she'd better work hard. C. That she should be friends with Gilbert. D. That she should not speak to Diana. ( )4. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. Diana went to ask Anne for help. b. Diana felt sick after drinking. c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. d. Anne went back to school. e. Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana p again. A.b-c-e-d-a B.c-b-a-e-d C.b-e-c-d-a D.b-e-c-a-d ( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. B. Minnie was very sick after drinking the cordial. C. Marilla was happy with Anne's study plan. D.Diana was the only top student in her class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读专项—— 经典著作 阅读一： The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughter one by one and said,“Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!" “Yes,Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence.Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient（顺从的）.” "Yes, Mother! Don't worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!" she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now," said Meg. “Our motto is 'Hope and keep busy',” said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I'm going to go and see Aunt March. What about you,Meg?” “I'm goinng to teach the King children," replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,”said Beth. “I think anxiety is very interesting,” Amy said seriously. Her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn't mind this at all because she didn't like going to Aunt March's. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day,and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house.She did her own jobs and her sister's jobs, too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. 参考翻译 第二天天气又冷又灰。早餐时没人多说话。马奇太太面色苍白，疲惫不堪。女孩们试图掩饰自己的眼泪。 然后布鲁克先生带着马车来了，马奇太太该走了。她一个接一个地亲吻女儿，说：“亲爱的，继续忙碌，永远不要失去希望！” “是的，妈妈。” “梅格，照顾好你的姐妹们。如果你需要帮助，可以问汉娜或劳伦斯先生。乔，要耐心开朗，经常给我写信。贝丝和艾米，帮忙做家务，要听话。” “是的，妈妈！别担心！” 她上了马车，打开了窗户。 “再见，亲爱的！”马车开走时，她喊道。女孩们高兴地挥手，直到马车转过拐角。然后，她们带着悲伤的脸和沉重的心情回到车里。 “房子现在看起来很空，”梅格说。 “我们的座右铭是‘希望并保持忙碌’，”乔高兴地说。她试图忘记自己当时有多难过。“所以我要去看马奇婶婶。你呢，梅格？” “我要去教国王的孩子们，”梅格回答。 “艾米和我要帮汉娜做家务，”贝丝说。 “我觉得焦虑很有趣，”艾米严肃地说。她的话逗得她的姐妹们哈哈大笑，她们都开始感觉好一点了。 一个星期以来，女孩们坚持自己的座右铭，努力工作。然后乔得了重感冒，不得不呆在家里。她一点也不介意，因为她不喜欢去马奇婶婶家。她很高兴整天躺在沙发上，拿着书和药。艾米厌倦了做家务，于是她又拿出铅笔和图画书。梅格每天去教国王的孩子们，并缝衣服。她把剩下的时间都花在给母亲写长信和读布鲁克先生的信上。只有贝丝继续照看房子。她做自己的工作，也做姐姐的工作。她从不抱怨。她每天都会给Hummel一家带些食物。 单词 pale /peɪl/ adj.苍白的；浅色的；灰白的；淡色的；暗淡的；白皙的；微弱的 vi.变得比平常白；变苍白 n.栅栏；范围；界限；围篱；桩；边界；（做栅栏用的）尖板条 第三人称单数：pales现在进行时：paling过去式：paled过去分词： paled比较级：paler最高级：palest派生词：palely adv.paleness n. carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ n.马车；运输；运费；(旧时载客的)四轮马车；滑动托架；仪态；(火车的)客车厢 复数：carriages anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n.焦虑；忧虑；担心；害怕；渴望 复数：anxieties sew /səʊ/ v.缝；缝制；缝上；缝补；做针线活 第三人称单数：sews现在进行时：sewing过去式：sewed过去分词：sewn complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 第三人称单数：complains现在进行时：complaining过去式：complained过去分词：complained 习题 ( )1. Why did the girls try to hide their tears the next day? A. Because the weather was cold and grey that day. B. Because their mother felt ill that day. C. Because their mother wanted to go shopping with Mr Brooke. D. Because they did not want their mother to feel sad and worry about them. ( )2. What did Mrs March tell her daughters to do while she was away? A. She told Jo and Amy help with the housework and be obedient. B. She asked Meg not to forget to look after herself. C. She told the girls to ask Hannah and Mr Laurence to help if they have problems. D. She told the girls to work hard and keep the house clean. ( )3. What was their motto? A. To be patient and cheerful. B. Hope and keep busy. C. To be obedient. D. Help and keep quiet. ( )4. What does the underlined word "continued" mean in the sentence“Only Beth continued to look after the house"? A. went on B.started C.spent on D.got to ( )5. Which is the main theme of the novel? A. Human and nature. B. War and peace. C. The importance of family. D. Mother's endless love. 阅读二： The next two days it rained and it was very windy so Mary couldn't go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha, “Martha! Come and look at the moor!” There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. “Yes,”said Martha with a smile. “The spring's coming.” After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so shewent outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better.Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn't look angry that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring's coming," he said to her, "can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?”she asked. “They're spring flowers crocuses, snowdrops and daffodils.” The robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?" Mary asked Ben.“Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin," said Ben Weatherstaff, “He's the only one who knows.”And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something on the earth. It was an old key. "The key to the secret garden!”she whispered excitedly. 参考翻译 接下来的两天下雨了，风很大，所以玛丽不能出去。然后，第三天早上，当她睁开眼睛望向窗外时，她大吃一惊。她对玛莎喊道：“玛莎！过来看看沼地！” 没有风雨，天空湛蓝。 “是的，”玛莎笑着说。“春天来了。” 早餐后，玛莎去看望她母亲一天。玛丽在没有她的房子里感到孤独，所以她走到外面明媚的阳光下。她绕着喷泉跑了十圈，很快就感觉好多了。本·韦瑟斯塔夫在菜园里。那天他看起来并不生气，所以她去跟他说话了。 “春天来了，”他对她说，“你能看到地上的那些绿点吗？” 玛丽看了看。 “它们是什么？”她问。 “它们是春天的花朵——番红花、雪花莲和水仙花。” 知更鸟出现了，坐在他们附近的地上。 “秘密花园的春天也来了吗？”玛丽问本。“还是所有的花都死了？” “问问知更鸟，”本·韦瑟斯塔夫说，“他是唯一知道的人。”然后他又回去工作了。 知更鸟在地上蹦蹦跳跳。玛丽正看着他，这时她看到地上有什么东西。这是一把旧钥匙。“秘密花园的钥匙！”她兴奋地低声说。 单词 moor /mɔː(r)/ n.荒野；旷野；沼泽地；高沼；漠泽 v.系泊；(使)停泊 复数：moors第三人称单数：moors现在进行时：mooring过去式：moored过去分词：moored 派生词：Moorish adj. lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj.孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的；在孤单中度过的 比较级：lonelier最高级：loneliest派生词：loneliness n. fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ n.喷泉；喷水池；源泉；(液体或其他物质的)喷射，涌流；人工喷泉；丰富来源 复数：fountains whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v.耳语；低语；小声说；私语；沙沙作响；私下说；秘密告诉；悄声暗示；发飒飒声 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；私语(声)；传言；谣传；轻柔的声音 第三人称单数：whispers现在进行时：whispering过去式：whispered过去分词：whispered 习题 ( )1. What is Ben Weatherstaff? A. He is Mr Craven's housekeeper. B. He is a gardener. C. He is a servant. D. He works for Mr Craven. ( )2. Why does Martha realize the spring is coming? A. There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. B. Mary told her so and she believed her. C. The next two days it rained and it was very windy so Mary couldn't go outside. D. She lived on the moor for a long time and she was certain. ( )3.How will Mary feel when she get the key? A. Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Afraid. D.Comfortable. ( )4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Mary Gets the Key to the Secret Garden B. The Spring Comes C. The Key to the Secret Garden D. The Day in Mr Craven's Home 练习一 Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He worked as a doctor on a ship called the Antelope. On May 4,1699, they were going to the Far East. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver was lucky to swim safelyto a beach and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner （囚犯）of tiny people． They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to follow their rules, they set him free and he could visit the city. Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy. He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves（奴隶 ），but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver.Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu. He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size-that is，big enough to carry him-overturned（翻倒）in the water.He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England. ( )1.How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput? A. By fighting with Blefuscu. B. By stealing（偷）Blefuscu ships. C.By killing the king of Blefuscu. D. By catching the people of Blefuscu. ( )2.“He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves". Who is “He”in this sentence? A. The king of Lilliput. B. The king of Blefuscu. C.Gulliver. D. One of the bad men in Lilliput. ( )3. Which of these is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput? A. The king of Lilliput was unhappy about him. B. Gulliver felt he was in danger. C. Gulliver didn't agree to the king's plan. D. Gulliver killed some bad men in Lilliput. ( )4. How did Gulliver go back to England? A. The king of Lilliput sent him back. B. The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat. C. A ship passed by and saved him. D. He found a normal boat and sailed back to England. ( )5. Which is the best title for this article? A. Gulliver's Travels in Lilliput B. The War Between Lilliput and Blefuscu C. A Trip to the Land of Tiny People D.Sailing to England 练习二 Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. "Where can we look for treasure?" asked Huck. “It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted（闹鬼的）houses.” So,one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there.They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped. “What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright. “Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs.” The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard 'speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said, “It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the ＄650 from the robbery（抢劫）？” “Let's keep $30 each and leave the bag here.” The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs. Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something. “What is it?” asked the other man. “It's a box,” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box. “There's thousands of dollars in there," said Indian Joe. “The Murrell Gang used this area one summer," said his partner. “They must have hidden their money here." “What will we do with this， Joe？ Will we bury（埋）it again？” “No,someone might find it,” said Indian Joe. “Let's bury it in the number two den.” Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” and find out where the number two den was. ( )1. Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon? A. To a haunted house. B. To a small island. C. To some dead trees. D. To a faraway den. ( )2. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to? A. Tom. B.Huck. C.Indian Joe. D. The dirty man. ( )3. Where was the bag of money probably from? A. The two men robbed others of it. B. Some villagers hid it there. C. The owner of the house left it there. D. Tom and Huck buried it there. ( )4. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner. b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money. c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day. d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins. e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house. A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-d-b-e-a C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d ( )5． What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ A. The real treasure was $650 in the bag. B. The man in the sombrero was the dirty man. C. Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber. D. Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure. 练习三 After having two more glasses of cordial, Diana turned pale suddenly. “I'm sick,”she said,“I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home. On Monday,Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. “What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla. “Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she's never going to let Diana play with me again!” Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. "Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn't you know the difference?” “I never tasted it," said Anne. “But Mrs Barry will never believe me. And now I'll never be able to play with Diana again!" The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I'm going back to school,"she said. "That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone." Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this."You'd better work hard," she said. Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying. One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home,but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried."What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. "Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor.”Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor ( )1.How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day? A. Two glasses. B. Only one glass. C. More than two glasses. D. Less than two glasses. ( )2. Why didn't Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine? A. She had never tasted them. B. They were both red. C.She thought they tasted the same. D. They smelled the same. ( )3. What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school? A. That she'd better not get into trouble. B. That she'd better work hard. C. That she should be friends with Gilbert. D. That she should not speak to Diana. ( )4. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. Diana went to ask Anne for help. b. Diana felt sick after drinking. c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. d. Anne went back to school. e. Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana p again. A.b-c-e-d-a B.c-b-a-e-d C.b-e-c-d-a D.b-e-c-a-d ( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. B. Minnie was very sick after drinking the cordial. C. Marilla was happy with Anne's study plan. D.Diana was the only top student in her class. 阅读一： 答案解析 1．D   2．C  3．B    4．A    5．D 1.【答案】D 【解析】题干意思是第二天什么女孩们试着忍住眼泪。根据题干信息，定位文章第1、2段：第二天的天气依旧寒冷阴沉，大家在吃早饭的时候都默不作声。Mrs March脸色煞白身体疲惫，女孩们试着忍住眼泪，随后Mr Brooke驾驶着马车来了，Mrs March也该走了。她挨个亲吻女儿们，并且再三嘱托“要充实的生活，不要丢掉希望！”A项因为那天天气寒冷阴沉，天气因素只是客观情况，并非导致女孩们忍住眼泪的主要原因，故为错误答案；B项因为她们的母亲那天生病了，结合文章第一段可知母亲只是脸色煞白身体疲惫，并未给出具体原因说明是由于生病导致的，故为错误答案；C项因为母亲想和Mr Brooke一起购物，文中并没有此选项的相关信息，故为错误答案；D项因为她们并不想让母亲难过，也不想让母亲为她们担忧。结合文章第一段，可知临别前母亲再三嘱托并—一吻别，目的是让女儿们振作精神努力生活，而女孩们忍住眼泪也正是因为不想让母亲担心，故该选项为正确答案。 2.【答案】C 【解析】题干意思是Mrs March叮嘱女儿们在她离开期间要干些什么。A项，让Jo和Amy干家务活以及变得顺从，根据文章第四段第4句可知，母亲要求Beth和Amy干家务活以及变得顺从而非Jo，故为错误答案；B项要求Meg别忘记照顾好自己，根据文章第四段第一句可知，母亲要求Meg照顾好她的姐妹，而非她自己，故为错误答案；C项告诉女孩们如果遇到麻烦，可以找 Hannah或者Mr Laurence寻求帮助，定位原文为第四段第二句原句，因此为正确选项；D项要求女孩们努力学习并且保持家里的卫生，结合文章第二段最后一句，母亲对所有女孩的叮嘱 “Keep busy and never lose hope”（要充实的生活，不要丢掉希望），故为错误答案。 3.【答案】B 【解析】题干意思为女孩们的座右铭是什么。根据关键词motto （座石铭），可以定位到文章第九段第一句“Our motto isHope and keep busy”（我们的座右铭是希望与保持忙碌）可知答案为B。A项坚守忍耐与保持快乐，C项变得顺从和D项帮助与保持安静均与原文不符。 4.【答案】A 【解析】题干意思为文中划线句子中的“continued”是什么意思。根据文中划线句子以及第4段最后一句可知，临行前母亲叮嘱Beth要乖乖地照看好房子，母亲走后也只有Beth听了母亲的话，乖乖地按照母亲嘱咐照看好家，因此结合文章大意可推断出continue的意思是“继续”，A项went on为go on的过去时，其意思为“继续”符合题意，故为正确答案；B项start“开始”、C项spend on“花费”和D项get to“到达”均不符合题意，故为错误答案。 5.【答案】D 【解析】题干意思是小说的主旨是什么。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是临行前母亲对孩子们的各种叮咛嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲叮嘱认真生活，由此表达母亲无微不至的关爱，因此D 项符合题意；A项为人类与自然、B项战争与和平在文章并未提及相关关键词方面的信息，故为错误答案；C项家庭的重要性过于笼统，因此亦为错误答案。 阅读二： 答案解析 1．B   2．A    3．B    4．C 1.Ben Weatherstaff是做什么的？ 解析：文章提到Ben Weatherstaff在蔬菜园工作，并向Mary解释了春天的迹象和花园里的植物。这表明他的职业与园艺相关。故答案B. He is a gardener. 2.为什么Martha意识到春天来了？ 解析：Martha意识到春天来了是因为她看到外面没有风和雨，天空是深蓝色的，这与春天的景象相符。文章中直接提到Martha说：“The spring's coming.”这表明她是因为看到这些自然现象而意识到春天的到来。故答案力A. There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. 3.当Mary拿到钥匙时，她会有什么感觉？ 解析：当Mary发现那把旧钥匙时，文章中提到她“whispered excitedly”，这表明她感到非常兴奋。故答案为B.Excited. 4.哪个是这篇文章最好的标题？ 解析：文章主要讲述了春天的到来以及Mary在花园中发现秘密花园钥匙的故事，因此最合适的标题应该与这些关键元素相关。故答案为C.The Key to the Secret Garden 练习一： 答案解析 1． B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 1.细节理解题。根据第3段首句Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput.（格列佛了解了小人国和布吕福士库之间的战争，并帮助国王：他将布吕福斯库的大型船只拉到了小人国。）可知，格列佛是通过偷布吕福斯的船只拉船帮助小人国国王的。故选B。 2.代词指代题。根据第3段中The king was happy. He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶），but Gulliver did not like this plan.（国王很高兴。他想让布拉福斯库的人民成为他的奴隶，但格列佛不喜欢这个计划。）可知在第3段下划线的句子中，"He"指的“小人国国王"。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据第3段中but Gulliver did not like this plan.The king got angry.Some bad men in wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.（但格列佛不喜欢这个计划。国王生气了。利利浦特的一些坏人想杀死格列佛。格列佛不得不从利利浦特逃到布勒福斯库。）可知，“格列佛在利利浦特杀了一些坏人"并不是格列佛逃离小人国的原因。故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Three days later，he saw a boat of normal size- that is, big enough to carry him overturned in the water.He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail.He arrived safely back in England. (三天后，他看到一艘正常大小的船——也就是说，大到可以载他——翻倒在水里。大约一个月后，他请求布莱福斯库国王帮他修好，船准备好了，格列佛启航了。他安全地回到了英国。）可知，格列佛找到了一艘普通的船回到了英国。故选D 5.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第3段首句Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. （格列佛了解了小人国和布吕福士库之间的战争，并帮助国王：他将布吕福斯库的大型船只拉到了小人国。）以及最后一段中Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size- that is, big enough to carry him overturned in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England.（三天后，他看到一艘正常大小的船一也就是说，大到可以载他一一翻倒在水里。大约一个月后，他请求布莱福斯库国王帮他修好，船准备好了，格列佛启航了。他安全地回到了英国。）可知短文中作者主要讲述了一个叫格列佛的船上医生，在一次航行中船只不幸失事，流落到小人国和布吕福斯两个国家的奇遇，并想方设法成功逃回自己国家的故事。因此这篇文章的最佳标严旦C选项“小人物之地之旅”。故选C。 练习二： 答案解析 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 1.A.细节理解题。根据one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure as the haunted house on Cardiff Hill可知，Tom和Huck周六下午去鬼屋寻宝。故选A. 2.C.词义猜测题。根据because they found it was IndianJoe.He said可知，这里he指Indian Joe.故选C. 3.A.细节理解题。根据What will we do with the 650 form the robbery (抢劫) ? 和Let's keep 30 each and leave the bag here可知，这袋钱是两个男人抢来的。故选A. 4.D.细节理解题。根据文章最后两个人的对话可知，莫雷尔刚把钱藏在这个屋子是最早发生的，所以第一个是e；根据Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins——It's a box，said Indian Joe可知，b早于d发生。故选D. 5.D.推理判断题。根据文章最后可知，两个男人打算把钱埋藏起来，而Tom和Huck打算到那儿去。可知两个男孩可试着去找到这些宝藏。故选D. 练习三： 答案解析 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 1.C 根据After having two more glasses of cordial,Diana turned pale suddenly. two more. 又两杯，可判断喝的饮料比两杯多．故选C. 2.A 根据: "Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn't you know the difference? " "I never tasted it，" "Anne，（"安妮，你给戴安娜的酒不是覆盆子酒，你不知道有什么不同吗？“我从来没尝过，“安妮）可知安妮不知道这种酒和那种酒的区别原因是：她从未尝过，故选A. 3.B根据"I’m going back to school，" she said. "That is all there is left in life for me,now that my friend is gone. "Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. "You'd better work hard, " she said. 可知Marillai上Anne努力学习，故选B. 4.C 根据After having two more glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better.She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks."Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday She says she's never going to let Diana play with me again！""I'm going back to school, " she said. Suddenly,Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door.She looked very worried. "What is the matter, Diana? " cried Anne. "Oh, Anne,do come quick, "said Diana nervously. "Minnie May is very sick. 按照文中的描述，其正确的顺序为Diana喝酒后感到不舒服，Barry太太说不再让Anne和Diana玩，Anne满眼泪珠回到家，Anne返回学校，Diana向Anne求助，故选C. 5.C根据"I'm going back to school," she said. "That is all there i s left in life for me,now that my friend is gone. "Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. 可知Marilla听到Anne的学习计划时感到很开心．故选C. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$