精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期八年级期末学业评价调测试卷 (2025. 6) 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共8页，共四部分，71小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷I (选择题 共60分) 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分15分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 。 1. Who is going to clean the living room? A. Tina. B. Grandma. C. Tony. 2. What's the matter with Ben? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a headache. 3. How was John's morning? A. Exciting. B. Unlucky. C. Relaxing. 4. Where was Kate when it was snowing? A. In the cinema. B. At home. C. At a bus stop. 5. Why can't the boy use the car? A. Because the car is broken. B. Because Mom needs to pick up grandpa. C. Because the boy is too young to drive. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. Why does Jeff want to keep the story books? A. They're still interesting to read. B. They're gifts from his friend. C. He can sell them for money. 7. When will Jeff and Mom go to the children's home? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 9 How long did it take Helen to get to the top? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Photos of interesting places. B. The trip to China. C. The weather in Huangshan. 第三节：听独白，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 。 11. Who is giving the notice? A. An animal doctor. B. The head of the hospital. C. A school teacher. 12. How does the speaker feel about the volunteer work? A. Easy. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. 13. What will the volunteers do? A. Help clean the animals’ rooms. B. Teach the animals to talk. C. Show visitors around the hospital. 14. How often will the volunteers help in the hospital? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. When will the volunteers begin the work? A. On July 5th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 15th. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Being at home calls for some creativity to take the kids on an adventure (冒险). How can you make a fun indoor camping experience? Sleep in a tent To make the camping real, try and sleep in a real tent. If you don’t have one, then you can always set up a simple tent out of blankets (毯子) and your dining room table. Fill the inside of your tent with sleeping bags and torch (手电筒). The kids may want to bring their fairy lights and soft toys to the inside of the tent, too. Make a pretend campfire (假篝火) Get the kids to make a pretend campfire. You can use some colored card and shine a torch. You can also add some firewood around it. If you are lucky enough to have a real fireplace, then use this instead! The best thing about a campfire is that your family can sit around it to tell scary stories, make shadow puppets (影子木偶) or play campfire games. Bedtime stories by flashlight Children will enjoy reading bedtime stories by flashlight in their tent. Somehow reading by flashlight always makes stories seem more exciting for kids. Your little ones will fall asleep from their indoor camping adventure. And it’s time for you to relax and enjoy watching them sleep. 1. According to the text, how can we make the indoor camping more fun? A. By sleeping in a real tent. B. By making wood into different objects. C. By playing with lights. D. By playing games on the phones. 2. What can we do around a campfire? A. Tell scary stories. B. Enjoy beautiful nature. C. Cook delicious food. D. Have a competition. 3. Who may be most interested in the text? A. James, a businessman who sells schoolbags. B. Mary, a teacher who wants to make her class fun. C. John, a father who has a three-year-old daughter. D. Alice, a college student who’s looking for a job. B On April 12, a group of campers in a California forest heard a crying noise. They found a small black baby bear that was alone. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife kept an eye on the bear. When the mother didn’t return, they took him to the Ramona Wildlife Center. The baby bear was in bad shape. He was 2 to 3 months old, and he hadn’t eaten for several days. Workers at the center weren’t sure if he would survive. But they did what they could. They looked after him carefully, feeding him several times a day, and even at night. Soon he began to improve and put on weight. He’s now nearly 10 pounds heavier than when he arrived. Nowadays, the workers are trying to keep him as wild as possible. That means they can’t let him get used to humans. When the workers are around the baby bear, they wear a bear mask (面罩), a big bear coat and they wear thick gloves (手套), and try not to let the bear see or smell their bodies. They even try to make their special clothes smell like a real black bear. Workers also try to teach the baby bear the skills he’ll need to live on his own. They’ve set up an indoor and outdoor area for the baby bear to live in and experience. They’ve made the areas as natural as possible. The workers do things that a mother bear might do, like teaching him how to catch insects (昆虫) for food. The baby bear is still young but he’s learning and growing quickly. The center hopes the baby bear can be set free in the wild in about a year. 4. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What the baby bear was like. B. How workers cared for the baby bear. C. Why the baby bear came to the center. D. Where workers found the baby bear. 5. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Be independent. B. Lose weight. C. Continue to live. D. Get popular. 6. Why do the workers at the center dress up as bears? A. Because the bear likes their special clothes. B. Because they want the bear to stay in a natural environment. C. Because it’s dangerous for people to get close to the bear. D. Because the bear would like to live with his mother. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Train the Wild Animals B. Making a Baby Bear Smarter C. How to Get Along With the Animals D. Keeping a Baby Bear Wild C In recent years, many countries seem to have lost interest in holding world events like the Olympics (奥运会). While 11 cities wanted to host the 2004 Olympics, that number dropped to just two for the 2024 Games. The World Expo (世博会), however, doesn’t seem to be losing popularity. The 2025 World Expo, which opened in Osaka, Japan, on April 13, has interested four countries and more than 1 million visitors. Why is there a difference? One reason might be the high cost of hosting the Olympics. Host cities often spend more than expected, needing to build special sports fields and provide hotels for many athletes and tourists. For example, the Tokyo Games in 2021 spent about $15.4 billion, according to AP News. Hosting a World Expo seems to be a better choice. The news website Stuff reported that the UAE government spent over $7 billion on the 2020 Dubai World Expo—much less than the Tokyo Olympics. Yet, the event played an important role in helping the UAE government. One important result is that Expo City Dubai reused 80 percent of its buildings built for the World Expo. Holding a World Expo can also help develop the whole country. Before the 1992 World Expo, Spain (西班牙) built its first high-speed railway for the host city, Seville. This made many Spanish people travel much more easily. In the past, many people disliked leaving their hometowns. But now, more and more people travel between cities by high-speed railway. According to CNN, Spain now has the second-longest high-speed railway network in the world. In today’s world, where many countries face serious challenges, the World Expo shows us that technology can help build a better future. It encourages each country to search for future solutions. 8. How does the writer show us that holding the Olympics gets less popular? A. By comparing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By making reports. D. By asking questions. 9. Why does holding the Olympics get less popular? A. Because it will cause heavy traffic. B. Because it needs lots of money. C. Because the pollution may be more serious. D. Because the competition is crazy. 10. What can be the good result of holding a World Expo? A. Solving health problems. B. Making the host city bigger. C. Building the most railways D. Helping with social development. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The World Expo can solve any challenge. B. Each country should hold big events. C. Technology makes a difference to countries. D. Traveling would get more popular. D Are you planning to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort (上海乐高乐园度假区) during your coming summer vacation? The park, due to open on July 5 this summer, will have eight theme lands made from over 85 million Lego bricks (积木). One special highlight will be the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid (悟空小侠) area, according to the Chinese classic Journey to the West. Xinhua reported that The Making of Harry Potter studio tour and the Peppa Pig Theme Park are also coming to Shanghai, and both plan to open in 2027. But why is it always Shanghai? John Jakobsen, the officer of Legoland Resorts, told Xinhua that it’s because of China’s strong consumer (消费者) market. Especially in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, there are about 55 million possible consumers. Another reason is that it’s easy to get around in Shanghai. The city’s subway now has 22 lines. Together with planes and high-speed trains, people from all over the country can easily reach the park. This is important for theme parks because it allows more visitors to come and enjoy, said The Paper. Meanwhile, there are many shops, hotels and restaurants in Shanghai. They can meet the different needs of visitors, reported the Economic Daily. The government is also playing a big role in bringing parks to Shanghai. According to the 2025 Government Work Report, China will speed up more important events and work harder to develop cultural businesses and the tourism businesses. 12. What’s special about the Legoland Shanghai Resort? A. It has the biggest theme lands. B. It has the first Lego Monkie Kid area. C. It’s made from Lego bricks. D. It’s the first theme park in Shanghai. 13. Which of the following make Shanghai a top choice for building theme parks? ①big market ②beautiful environment ③easy travel ④government’s help A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 14. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us where we can spend our vacation. B. To teach us how to travel around Shanghai. C. To explain why Shanghai is home to more theme parks. D. To show us what the Legoland Shanghai Resort is like. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Healthy Living B. School Life C. Travel Guide D. Animal World 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Taking a midday nap is a common habit in China. A survey shows that nearly 68 percent of people in the country often like to nap. ___16___ Only about 2 percent of people never do. ___17___ Many elderly people have the habit of napping after lunch. They can do it for as long as they like because they have more free time. For school children a midday nap is encouraged. For example, some schools turn reading rooms or gyms into napping spaces. But not all parts of China have the same napping culture. ___18___ Shanxi, known as the “Sleeping Province”, is perhaps the most famous. Videos of Shanxi people napping have got popular online. Other places such as Anhui and Guangdong have also developed the habit. But in places like Shanghai, the culture is not as strong. In Chinese culture, napping at noon is considered good for a person’s health. ___19___ To have a healthier napping, here are some tips for you. Nap for at least several minutes before you go to bed. Also, find a comfortable environment before you nap. Finally, the nap time should not be too long, or there would be no use. A. Napping habits are different between age groups. B. It may help keep our brains healthy. C. Health is now a big topic for many young people. D. Some areas have a stronger one than the others. E. About 30 percent of people sometimes take a nap. 5. Would you like to take a midday nap? Why? (不超过15词) _______________________20_______________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节：完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liu Tao comes from a village in Henan Province. He fell in love with ___21___ as a child. But his poor family didn’t have enough money for him to study art. After finishing primary school, he learned to work as a cook. ___22___ he had a hard life, he always found time to paint. In 2004, a new job took Liu to Beijing, where he worked as a cook at Beihang University. But in his free time, he never ___23___ painting. Using clay from his hometown as paint and white towels (毛巾), Liu developed his ___24___ way of painting—line drawing and coloring. In 2009, Liu’s ___25___ in painting caught the eye of artist Cai Jinsong. Liu held his own exhibition (展览) ___26___ Cai’s help, showing more than 100 pieces of his works. Seven years later, Liu was accepted into an art study program at Tsinghua University. There he ___27___ to develop his painting skills. His works won lots of praise (赞誉) and became more ___28___ known. One of his pieces has even been shown in Paris. In 2019, outside of his work as a cook at Tsinghua University, Liu was invited by the China Artists Association (协会) and became a/an ___29___ of it. Does he get tired of painting every day? “Not at all,” said the artist. “I get a strong feeling of ___30___ when I’m holding a paintbrush!” 21. A. writing B. cooking C. dancing D. drawing 22. A. After B. Although C. Because D. Unless 23. A. gave up B. took up C. talked about D. cared about 24. A. similar B. quick C. unusual D. proper 25. A. talent B. habit C. education D. advice 26. A. under B. against C. for D. with 27. A. stopped B. hurried C. continued D. refused 28. A. simply B. widely C. luckily D. naturally 29. A. writer B. owner C. member D. keeper 30. A. satisfaction B. protection C. fairness D. safety 试卷 II (非选择题 共40分) 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 peace clear make our way perfect both I like the Hong Kong rock band Beyond. I still remember the day ___31___ when I first heard Beyond’s songs. ___32___ the music and performances interested me a lot. Though Beyond parted years ago, they left many ___33___ works for us. The topics of their songs include family, ___34___ and love. Of all their works, I like Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies the most. It is a timeless classic! It encourages us to ___35___ to achieve our dreams. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 What comes to your mind when you hear the phrase “red carpet (红毯) ”? For plenty of people, it ___36___ (提醒) them of big events like film festivals. But it’s not a ___37___ (现代) invention. It has a long history and was only used for people in high places in the beginning. In an ___38___ (古代) Greek play, King Agamemnon is treated to a red carpet after the Trojan War. But people at the time ___39___ (想，思考) that only gods could walk on it. The red carpet led to the king’s terrible death. Later, common people and ___40___ (迷，狂热爱好者) could walk on a red carpet. Because of the expensive red dye, the red carpet wasn’t widely used until more ___41___ (最近) in history. For example, James Monroe, the ___42___ (五) leader of the US, had a red carpet rolled out for him when he arrived in South Carolina in 1821. In the 1960s, ___43___ (在某处) in the US, TV cameras started filming the stars walking on a red carpet. This practice hasn’t ___44___ (改变) much so far. ___45___ (自……以来) then, the red carpet has become a show of respect. Think about it: Where have you walked on one? 第三节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite activity classes. With 55 different clubs, students have many choices to keep themselves busy. These classes take place every Thursday ___46___ 4: 40 pm to 6: 05 pm. In the soil and hydroponics club (土培与水培社团), ___47___ of all, students learn important things like how ___48___ (tell) plants from each other. Then, they have 10 minutes to look at real plants ___49___ (close). Finally, comes the most interesting and the ___50___ (great) part: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants such as strawberries and ___51___ (potato). The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grow in many ways. “It’s interesting ___52___ difficult. In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels.” said Wang Yijie, ___53___ 13-year-old boy. “So, I need to make water match their needs by adding something special.” “So far, being in the club ___54___ (teach) me the importance of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “ ___55___ am also brave now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people.” 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 56. 假设你是Li Hua，昨天你收到好友Jack 的一封电子邮件， Jack向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求你的帮助。请阅读邮件后回复。 Dear Li Hua, I really need your help. These days, my best friend and I are not talking to each other. I saw him bad-mouthing me with some other classmates after class, sometimes even on the Internet. I feel so sad that I can’t focus on my study. What should I do? Jack 注意： 1. 回复须围绕上述问题展开，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80左右。回复的邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：bad-mouth v. 说 (某人) 坏话 focus on 专注于 Hi Jack, I’m sorry you had to go through that. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级期末学业评价调测试卷 (2025. 6) 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共8页，共四部分，71小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷I (选择题 共60分) 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分15分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 。 1. Who is going to clean the living room? A. Tina. B. Grandma. C. Tony. 2. What's the matter with Ben? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a headache. 3. How was John's morning? A. Exciting. B. Unlucky. C. Relaxing. 4. Where was Kate when it was snowing? A. In the cinema. B. At home. C. At a bus stop. 5. Why can't the boy use the car? A. Because the car is broken. B. Because Mom needs to pick up grandpa. C. Because the boy is too young to drive. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. Why does Jeff want to keep the story books? A. They're still interesting to read. B. They're gifts from his friend. C. He can sell them for money. 7. When will Jeff and Mom go to the children's home? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 9. How long did it take Helen to get to the top? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Photos of interesting places. B. The trip to China. C. The weather in Huangshan. 第三节：听独白，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 。 11. Who is giving the notice? A. An animal doctor. B. The head of the hospital. C. A school teacher. 12. How does the speaker feel about the volunteer work? A. Easy. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. 13. What will the volunteers do? A. Help clean the animals’ rooms. B. Teach the animals to talk. C. Show visitors around the hospital. 14. How often will the volunteers help in the hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. When will the volunteers begin the work? A. On July 5th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 15th. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Being at home calls for some creativity to take the kids on an adventure (冒险). How can you make a fun indoor camping experience? Sleep in a tent To make the camping real, try and sleep in a real tent. If you don’t have one, then you can always set up a simple tent out of blankets (毯子) and your dining room table. Fill the inside of your tent with sleeping bags and torch (手电筒). The kids may want to bring their fairy lights and soft toys to the inside of the tent, too. Make a pretend campfire (假篝火) Get the kids to make a pretend campfire. You can use some colored card and shine a torch. You can also add some firewood around it. If you are lucky enough to have a real fireplace, then use this instead! The best thing about a campfire is that your family can sit around it to tell scary stories, make shadow puppets (影子木偶) or play campfire games. Bedtime stories by flashlight Children will enjoy reading bedtime stories by flashlight in their tent. Somehow reading by flashlight always makes stories seem more exciting for kids. Your little ones will fall asleep from their indoor camping adventure. And it’s time for you to relax and enjoy watching them sleep. 1. According to the text, how can we make the indoor camping more fun? A. By sleeping in a real tent. B. By making wood into different objects. C. By playing with lights. D. By playing games on the phones. 2. What can we do around a campfire? A. Tell scary stories. B. Enjoy beautiful nature. C. Cook delicious food. D. Have a competition. 3. Who may be most interested in the text? A. James, a businessman who sells schoolbags. B. Mary, a teacher who wants to make her class fun. C. John, a father who has a three-year-old daughter. D. Alice, a college student who’s looking for a job. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样开心地进行室内露营。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you make a fun indoor camping experience?...To make the camping real, try and sleep in a real tent.”可知，为了让露营变得真实，试着睡在一个真正的帐篷里。这也是本文介绍的第一个如何开心度过室内露营的第一个建议。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best thing about a campfire is that your family can sit around it to tell scary stories, make shadow puppets (影子木偶) or play campfire games.”可知，围坐在一起讲恐怖故事是其中可以做的一件事。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The kids may want to bring their fairy lights and soft toys to the inside of the tent, too.”及“Get the kids to make a pretend campfire”及“Children will enjoy reading bedtime stories by flashlight in their tent. ”可推知，家里有孩子的家庭对本文可能感兴趣。故选C。 B On April 12, a group of campers in a California forest heard a crying noise. They found a small black baby bear that was alone. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife kept an eye on the bear. When the mother didn’t return, they took him to the Ramona Wildlife Center. The baby bear was in bad shape. He was 2 to 3 months old, and he hadn’t eaten for several days. Workers at the center weren’t sure if he would survive. But they did what they could. They looked after him carefully, feeding him several times a day, and even at night. Soon he began to improve and put on weight. He’s now nearly 10 pounds heavier than when he arrived. Nowadays, the workers are trying to keep him as wild as possible. That means they can’t let him get used to humans. When the workers are around the baby bear, they wear a bear mask (面罩), a big bear coat and they wear thick gloves (手套), and try not to let the bear see or smell their bodies. They even try to make their special clothes smell like a real black bear. Workers also try to teach the baby bear the skills he’ll need to live on his own. They’ve set up an indoor and outdoor area for the baby bear to live in and experience. They’ve made the areas as natural as possible. The workers do things that a mother bear might do, like teaching him how to catch insects (昆虫) for food. The baby bear is still young, but he’s learning and growing quickly. The center hopes the baby bear can be set free in the wild in about a year. 4. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What the baby bear was like. B. How workers cared for the baby bear. C. Why the baby bear came to the center. D. Where workers found the baby bear. 5. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Be independent. B. Lose weight. C. Continue to live. D. Get popular. 6. Why do the workers at the center dress up as bears? A. Because the bear likes their special clothes. B. Because they want the bear to stay in a natural environment. C. Because it’s dangerous for people to get close to the bear. D. Because the bear would like to live with his mother. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Train the Wild Animals B. Making a Baby Bear Smarter C. How to Get Along With the Animals D. Keeping a Baby Bear Wild 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小黑熊在加州森林中被发现后，被送到野生动物中心救助的事情。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“Workers at the center weren’t sure if he would survive. But they did what they could. They looked after him carefully, feeding him several times a day, and even at night.”可知，该段主要描述了工作人员如何照顾小熊，包括喂食和监测恢复过程。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and he hadn’t eaten for several days”和“Workers at the center weren’t sure...”可知，由于好几天没吃东西，工作人员不确定它是否能存活下来。survive意为“存活”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, the workers are trying to keep him as wild as possible.”和“The center hopes the baby bear can be set free in the wild in about a year.”可知，中心的工作人员打扮成熊是为了保持小熊的自然野性，便于未来放归野外。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕工作人员救助小熊并尽可能保持其野性展开，包括穿戴熊装、教授生存技能等，目的是为放归野外做准备。选项D“保持小熊的野性”直接概括全文核心内容，最适合当标题。故选D。 C In recent years, many countries seem to have lost interest in holding world events like the Olympics (奥运会). While 11 cities wanted to host the 2004 Olympics, that number dropped to just two for the 2024 Games. The World Expo (世博会), however, doesn’t seem to be losing popularity. The 2025 World Expo, which opened in Osaka, Japan, on April 13, has interested four countries and more than 1 million visitors. Why is there a difference? One reason might be the high cost of hosting the Olympics. Host cities often spend more than expected, needing to build special sports fields and provide hotels for many athletes and tourists. For example, the Tokyo Games in 2021 spent about $15.4 billion, according to AP News. Hosting a World Expo seems to be a better choice. The news website Stuff reported that the UAE government spent over $7 billion on the 2020 Dubai World Expo—much less than the Tokyo Olympics. Yet, the event played an important role in helping the UAE government. One important result is that Expo City Dubai reused 80 percent of its buildings built for the World Expo. Holding a World Expo can also help develop the whole country. Before the 1992 World Expo, Spain (西班牙) built its first high-speed railway for the host city, Seville. This made many Spanish people travel much more easily. In the past, many people disliked leaving their hometowns. But now, more and more people travel between cities by high-speed railway. According to CNN, Spain now has the second-longest high-speed railway network in the world. In today’s world, where many countries face serious challenges, the World Expo shows us that technology can help build a better future. It encourages each country to search for future solutions. 8. How does the writer show us that holding the Olympics gets less popular? A. By comparing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By making reports. D. By asking questions. 9. Why does holding the Olympics get less popular? A. Because it will cause heavy traffic. B. Because it needs lots of money. C. Because the pollution may be more serious. D. Because the competition is crazy. 10. What can be the good result of holding a World Expo? A. Solving health problems. B. Making the host city bigger. C. Building the most railways D. Helping with social development. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The World Expo can solve any challenge. B. Each country should hold big events. C. Technology makes a difference to countries. D. Traveling would get more popular. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比奥运会和世博会的举办现状，分析世博会更具吸引力的原因及其对国家发展的积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While 11 cities wanted to host the 2004 Olympics, that number dropped to just two for the 2024 Games.”可知，作者通过对比了2004年奥运会（11个城市申办）和2024年奥运会（仅2个城市申办）的申办数量变化来展示举办奥运会变得越来越不受欢迎。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason might be the high cost of hosting the Olympics.”可知，举办奥运会越来越不受欢迎，因为它需要很多钱。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段内容可知，迪拜世博会80%建筑被再利用，西班牙因世博会建设高铁网络，这说明举办世博会帮助社会发展。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the World Expo shows us that technology can help build a better future.”可知，世博会向我们展示了技术可以帮助我们建设更美好的未来，由此推断，技术对国家产生了影响。故选C。 D Are you planning to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort (上海乐高乐园度假区) during your coming summer vacation? The park, due to open on July 5 this summer, will have eight theme lands made from over 85 million Lego bricks (积木). One special highlight will be the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid (悟空小侠) area, according to the Chinese classic Journey to the West. Xinhua reported that The Making of Harry Potter studio tour and the Peppa Pig Theme Park are also coming to Shanghai, and both plan to open in 2027. But why is it always Shanghai? John Jakobsen, the officer of Legoland Resorts, told Xinhua that it’s because of China’s strong consumer (消费者) market. Especially in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, there are about 55 million possible consumers. Another reason is that it’s easy to get around in Shanghai. The city’s subway now has 22 lines. Together with planes and high-speed trains, people from all over the country can easily reach the park. This is important for theme parks because it allows more visitors to come and enjoy, said The Paper. Meanwhile, there are many shops, hotels and restaurants in Shanghai. They can meet the different needs of visitors, reported the Economic Daily. The government is also playing a big role in bringing parks to Shanghai. According to the 2025 Government Work Report, China will speed up more important events and work harder to develop cultural businesses and the tourism businesses. 12. What’s special about the Legoland Shanghai Resort? A. It has the biggest theme lands. B. It has the first Lego Monkie Kid area. C. It’s made from Lego bricks. D. It’s the first theme park in Shanghai. 13. Which of the following make Shanghai a top choice for building theme parks? ①big market ②beautiful environment ③easy travel ④government’s help A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 14. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us where we can spend our vacation. B. To teach us how to travel around Shanghai. C. To explain why Shanghai is home to more theme parks. D. To show us what the Legoland Shanghai Resort is like. 15 In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Healthy Living B. School Life C. Travel Guide D. Animal World 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了上海未来将新增多个主题公园，并分析了选址上海的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One special highlight will be the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid (悟空小侠) area, according to the Chinese classic Journey to the West.”可知，上海乐高乐园的特别之处是有世界首个悟空小侠区域。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s because of China’s strong consumer (消费者) market”，“it’s easy to get around in Shanghai”和“The government is also playing a big role in bringing parks to Shanghai”可知，上海成为主题公园首选地的原因有强大消费市场、交通便利、政府支持，对应①③④。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕上海为何有多个主题公园展开，解释了几点原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容与上海主题公园相关，属于旅游指南范畴。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Taking a midday nap is a common habit in China A survey shows that nearly 68 percent of people in the country often like to nap. ___16___ Only about 2 percent of people never do. ___17___ Many elderly people have the habit of napping after lunch. They can do it for as long as they like because they have more free time. For school children, a midday nap is encouraged. For example, some schools turn reading rooms or gyms into napping spaces. But not all parts of China have the same napping culture. ___18___ Shanxi, known as the “Sleeping Province”, is perhaps the most famous. Videos of Shanxi people napping have got popular online. Other places such as Anhui and Guangdong have also developed the habit. But in places like Shanghai, the culture is not as strong. In Chinese culture, napping at noon is considered good for a person’s health. ___19___ To have a healthier napping, here are some tips for you. Nap for at least several minutes before you go to bed. Also, find a comfortable environment before you nap. Finally, the nap time should not be too long, or there would be no use. A. Napping habits are different between age groups. B. It may help keep our brains healthy. C. Health is now a big topic for many young people. D. Some areas have a stronger one than the others. E. About 30 percent of people sometimes take a nap. 5. Would you like to take a midday nap? Why? (不超过15词) _______________________20_______________________ 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. Yes. Because it’s good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人午睡的习惯及其文化差异、年龄群体差异和健康益处。 【16题详解】 根据“A survey shows that nearly 68 percent of people in the country often like to nap.”和“Only about 2 percent of people never do.”可知，此处应说明30%的人的午睡情况。选项E“大约有30%的人有时会小睡一会儿。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Many elderly people have the habit of napping after lunch.”和“For school children, a midday nap is encouraged.”可知，此处应引出不同人的午睡习惯。选项A“不同年龄段的人的午睡习惯有所不同。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Shanxi, known as the ‘Sleeping Province’, is perhaps the most famous.”可知，此处与某些地区的午睡文化有关。选项D“有些地区的这种文化比其他地区更强烈。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, napping at noon is considered good for a person’s health.”可知，此处与午睡和健康的关系有关。选项B“它可能有助于保持我们的大脑健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s good for my health. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节：完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liu Tao comes from a village in Henan Province. He fell in love with ___21___ as a child. But his poor family didn’t have enough money for him to study art. After finishing primary school, he learned to work as a cook. ___22___ he had a hard life, he always found time to paint. In 2004, a new job took Liu to Beijing, where he worked as a cook at Beihang University. But in his free time, he never ___23___ painting. Using clay from his hometown as paint and white towels (毛巾), Liu developed his ___24___ way of painting—line drawing and coloring. In 2009, Liu’s ___25___ in painting caught the eye of artist Cai Jinsong. Liu held his own exhibition (展览) ___26___ Cai’s help, showing more than 100 pieces of his works. Seven years later, Liu was accepted into an art study program at Tsinghua University. There he ___27___ to develop his painting skills. His works won lots of praise (赞誉) and became more ___28___ known. One of his pieces has even been shown in Paris. In 2019, outside of his work as a cook at Tsinghua University, Liu was invited by the China Artists Association (协会) and became a/an ___29___ of it. Does he get tired of painting every day? “Not at all,” said the artist. “I get a strong feeling of ___30___ when I’m holding a paintbrush!” 21. A. writing B. cooking C. dancing D. drawing 22. A. After B. Although C. Because D. Unless 23. A. gave up B. took up C. talked about D. cared about 24. A. similar B. quick C. unusual D. proper 25. A. talent B. habit C. education D. advice 26. A. under B. against C. for D. with 27. A. stopped B. hurried C. continued D. refused 28. A. simply B. widely C. luckily D. naturally 29. A. writer B. owner C. member D. keeper 30. A. satisfaction B. protection C. fairness D. safety 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南青年刘涛从小热爱绘画，因家贫未能专业学习，但坚持利用业余时间创作，创新绘画方式，最终获得艺术家赏识，在清华大学深造后作品广受赞誉，并加入中国美术家协会，从绘画中获得深刻满足感的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他还是一个孩子时就爱上了绘画。 writing写作；cooking烹饪；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画。根据“But his poor family didn’t have enough money for him to study art”可知，此处指喜欢画画。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管他生活艰难，他总是找时间画画。 After之后；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he had a hard life”和“he always found time to paint”可知，前后构成让步关系。此处指尽管生活艰苦，仍然找时间画画。用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但在他的空闲时间，他从未放弃绘画。 gave up放弃；took up开始；talked about谈论；cared about关心。根据“Using clay from his hometown as paint and white towels”可知，此处指没有放弃画画，并且发展了自己独特绘画方式。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：刘涛用家乡的泥土作颜料，配上白毛巾，发展出他独特的绘画方式——线描彩绘。 similar相似的；quick快速的；unusual不寻常的，独特的；proper适当的。根据“Using clay from his hometown as paint and white towels”可知，用家乡的泥土作颜料，配上白毛巾是很独特的绘画方式。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：2009年，刘涛在绘画方面的才能引起了艺术家蔡劲松的注意。 talent才能；habit习惯；education教育；advice建议。根据“in painting caught the eye of artist Cai Jinsong”可知，蔡劲松被刘涛的绘画才能吸引。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：刘涛在蔡劲松的帮助下举办了自己的展览，展出了100多件作品。 under在……下；against反对；for为了；with由于，用。根据“Cai’s help”可知，此处指在蔡劲松的帮助下办展览。with one’s help“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在那里他继续发展他绘画技巧。 stopped停止；hurried匆忙；continued继续；refused拒绝。根据“His works won lots of praise”可知，此处指在清华大学，他继续画画，且作品获得很多奖项。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他的作品赢得了很多赞誉，并更广泛地为人所知。 simply简单地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；naturally自然地。根据“His works won lots of praise”可知，此处指作品获奖后，广为人知。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：2019年，刘涛在清华大学担任厨师的工作之余，受中国美术家协会邀请，成为中国美术家协会会员。 writer作家；owner所有者；member成员；keeper保管人。根据“China Artists Association”可知，此处指受邀成为协会会员。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当我握住画笔的时候，我得到一种强烈的满足感！ satisfaction满足；protection保护；fairness公平；safety安全。根据“Does he get tired of painting every day?”和“Not at all”可知，刘涛很喜欢画画，握住画笔，能够画画，让他有满足感。故选A。 试卷 II (非选择题 共40分) 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 peace clear make our way perfect both I like the Hong Kong rock band Beyond. I still remember the day ___31___ when I first heard Beyond’s songs. ___32___ the music and performances interested me a lot. Though Beyond parted years ago, they left many ___33___ works for us. The topics of their songs include family, ___34___ and love. Of all their works, I like Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies the most. It is a timeless classic! It encourages us to ___35___ to achieve our dreams. 【答案】31. clearly 32. Both 33. perfect 34. peace 35. make our way 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的乐队Beyond。 【31题详解】 句意：我依然清晰地记得第一次听到 Beyond 歌曲的那一天。根据“I still remember the day ...when I first heard…”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词remember；clear的副词clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，表示“清楚地记得”。故填clearly。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的音乐和表演都让我非常感兴趣。根据“... the music and performances”以及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语both A and B表示“两者都”，both位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Both。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管 Beyond 多年前就已解散，但他们为我们留下了许多优秀的作品。根据“they left many ... works for us.”以及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“works”，perfect“完美的”，符合语境，表示“完美的作品”。故填perfect。 【34题详解】 句意：他们歌曲的主题包括亲情、和平与爱情。根据“The topics of their songs include family, ... and love.”以及备选词可知，此处需要一个名词，与“family”和“love”并列，表示歌曲主题。peace名词，意为“和平”，符合语境。故填peace。 【35题详解】 句意：它鼓励着我们勇往直前，去实现自己的梦想。根据“It encourages us to ... to achieve our dreams.”以及备选词可知，此处需要动词原形，make our way表示“努力前进”或“奋斗”，与歌曲《海阔天空》的励志主题一致。故填make our way。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 What comes to your mind when you hear the phrase “red carpet (红毯) ”? For plenty of people, it ___36___ (提醒) them of big events like film festivals. But it’s not a ___37___ (现代) invention. It has a long history and was only used for people in high places in the beginning. In an ___38___ (古代) Greek play, King Agamemnon is treated to a red carpet after the Trojan War. But people at the time ___39___ (想，思考) that only gods could walk on it. The red carpet led to the king’s terrible death. Later, common people and ___40___ (迷，狂热爱好者) could walk on a red carpet. Because of the expensive red dye, the red carpet wasn’t widely used until more ___41___ (最近) in history. For example, James Monroe, the ___42___ (五) leader of the US, had a red carpet rolled out for him when he arrived in South Carolina in 1821. In the 1960s, ___43___ (在某处) in the US, TV cameras started filming the stars walking on a red carpet. This practice hasn’t ___44___ (改变) much so far. ___45___ (自……以来) then, the red carpet has become a show of respect. Think about it: Where have you walked on one? 【答案】36. reminds 37. modern 38. ancient 39 thought 40. fans 41. recently 42. fifth 43. somewhere 44. changed 45. Since 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红毯的历史及其象征意义。 【36题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，红毯让他们联想到电影节等大型活动。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为单数的“it”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。“提醒”用动词remind，三单形式为reminds。故填reminds。 【37题详解】 句意：但它并不是一项现代发明。空处修饰名词“invention”，填形容词，作定语。“现代”用形容词modern。故填modern。 【38题详解】 句意：在一部古希腊戏剧中，阿伽门农国王在特洛伊战争后受到红毯礼遇。空处修饰“Greek play”，填形容词，作定语。“古代”用形容词ancient。故填ancient。 【39题详解】 句意：但当时的人们认为只有神才能走在红毯上。描述过去的事件，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“想，思考”用动词think，过去式为thought。故填thought。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，普通人和狂热爱好者也能走在红毯上。“迷，狂热爱好者”用可数名词fan，前无冠词修饰，用复数的fans。故填fans。 【41题详解】 句意：由于昂贵的红色染料，红毯直到近代才被广泛使用。“最近”用副词recently，作时间状语。故填recently。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，1821年，美国第五任领导人詹姆斯·门罗抵达南卡罗来纳州时，受到了热烈欢迎。根据“leader of the US”可知，此处指第五任领导人，表示顺序，需用序数词。“五”用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【43题详解】 句意：20世纪60年代，美国某地的电视摄像机开始拍摄明星走红毯。“在某处”用不定代词somewhere，表示不确定的地点。故填somewhere。 【44题详解】 句意：这一做法至今没有太大改变。根据“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。空处填动词过去分词。“改变”用动词change，过去分词为changed。故填changed。 【45题详解】 句意：自那时起，红毯成为尊重的象征。“自……以来”用since，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 第三节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite activity classes. With 55 different clubs, students have many choices to keep themselves busy. These classes take place every Thursday ___46___ 4: 40 pm to 6: 05 pm. In the soil and hydroponics club (土培与水培社团), ___47___ of all, students learn important things like how ___48___ (tell) plants from each other. Then, they have 10 minutes to look at real plants ___49___ (close). Finally, comes the most interesting and the ___50___ (great) part: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants such as strawberries and ___51___ (potato). The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grow in many ways. “It’s interesting ___52___ difficult. In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels.” said Wang Yijie, ___53___ 13-year-old boy. “So, I need to make water match their needs by adding something special.” “So far, being in the club ___54___ (teach) me the importance of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “ ___55___ am also brave now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people.” 【答案】46. from 47. first 48. to tell 49. closely 50. greatest 51. potatoes 52. but 53. a 54. has taught 55. I 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高新初中学生参加课外社团活动的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：这些课程每周四从下午4:40到6:05进行。根据“These classes take place every Thursday...4: 40 pm to 6: 05 pm.”可知，这里是说课程时间范围，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，在水土栽培社团里，学生学习重要的知识，比如如何区分植物。根据“First...Then...Finally...”的顺序可知，这里填first“首先”。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，在水土栽培社团里，学生学习重要的知识，比如如何区分植物。how to do sth.“如何做”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to tell。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，他们有10分钟近距离观察真正的植物。根据“look at real plants...”可知，这里指他们近距离观察植物，空格处需用副词修饰动词look at，close的副词形式为closely。故填closely。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，来到最有趣和最精彩的部分：他们可以在学校花园里种植植物！根据“the most interesting and the...part”可知，and连接并列成分，空格处用最高级，great的最高级为greatest“最精彩的，最伟大的”。故填greatest。 【51题详解】 句意：他们需要选择最好的方式来照料不同的植物，比如草莓和土豆。根据“strawberries and...”可知，and连接两个并列名词，“土豆”是可数名词，potato也用复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 【52题详解】 句意：它有趣但有难度。根据“interesting...difficult”可知，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：13岁的男孩王义杰说：“在水培法中，不同的植物需要在不同PH值的水中生长。”根据“...13-year-old boy”可知，这里指的是一个13岁的小男孩说的内容，表示泛指，且“13-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，参加这个社团教会了我团队合作的重要性。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语being in the club是动名词短语，看作单数，teach的现在完成时形式has taught。故填has taught。 【55题详解】 句意：我现在也很勇敢，当我必须在很多人面前讲话时，不再感到紧张。根据“said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. ”可知，这里是Zhao Ruxi说自己，用I“我”，句首首字母大写。故填I。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 56. 假设你是Li Hua，昨天你收到好友Jack 的一封电子邮件， Jack向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求你的帮助。请阅读邮件后回复。 Dear Li Hua, I really need your help. These days, my best friend and I are not talking to each other. I saw him bad-mouthing me with some other classmates after class, sometimes even on the Internet. I feel so sad that I can’t focus on my study. What should I do? Jack 注意： 1. 回复须围绕上述问题展开，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80左右。回复的邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：bad-mouth v. 说 (某人) 坏话 focus on 专注于 Hi Jack, I’m sorry you had to go through that. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Jack, I’m sorry you had to go through that. It must be painful to hear your friend bad-mouthing you. I have some advice for you. First, try to calm down and think if there’s any misunderstanding between you two. Maybe you could talk to him privately to express your feelings honestly. If he continues bad-mouthing you, remember that true friends don’t do that. Second, focus on your studies and spend time with other friends who respect you. Don’t let this affect your schoolwork—that’s what matters most right now. You deserve better treatment from a real friend. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据邮件提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，对Jack的遭遇表示遗憾，并引出下文的建议； 第二步：给出两条建议，包括冷静下来进行沟通和专注于学业； 第三步：承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①calm down冷静下来 ②express your feelings表达你的感受 ③focus on your studies专注于你的学业 ④right now现在 [高分句型] ①First, try to calm down and think if there’s any misunderstanding between you two. (if引导的宾语从句) ②Second, focus on your studies and spend time with other friends who respect you. (who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$