山西省吕梁市交口县2024-2025学年八年级下学期学业水平达标英语试题

姓名______ 准考证号______ 交口县2024-2025学年第二学期学业水平达标卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache. 7．A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 8．A．Friendship. B．Environment. C．Space travel. 9．A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Talking with her Mom. 10．A．Five years old. B．Ten years old. C．Fifteen years old. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．When did Jerry go to the park? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Friday. 12．Who took part in the activity with Jerry? A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His parents. 13．What were the boys doing when Jerry got there? A．Climbing the trees. B．Planting the trees. C．Watering the trees. 14．What did Jerry do in the park? A．He rode his bike there. B．He picked up the rubbish. C．He drew on the wall. 15．Why did Jerry take part in the activity? A．Because he wanted to stay with his parents. B．Because he had nothing to do that weekend. C．Because he wanted to relax in the park. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information about Mount Huang Where it is It lies in the south of Anhui. When to visit it From 16 to November How to go there It takes about 17 hours in a car from Nanjing. What to see You can 18 the white clouds and 19 stones around you. 20 in the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Sally! ___1___ I was reading a story yesterday evening. ___2___ It’s about a man called Hou Yi. Do you like traditional Chinese stories? Yes, I do. ___3___ Yes, I have. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend. ___4___ It’s very interesting and educational. How do you like Sima Guang? ___5___ Yes. I agree with you. 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down (造成大的变化). However, I knew nothing about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I ___6___ to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event changed how I viewed (看待) my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a ___7___. However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely ___8___. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, ___9___ the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning with ___10___. How I wished I wasn’t there! ___11___ what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so ___12___, as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears filled my eyes as I listened. I felt ___13___ for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 6. A. decided B. refused C. expected 7. A. performance B. journey C. deal 8. A. bored B. interested C. shocked 9. A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for 10. A. shame B. joy C. surprise 11. A. Although B. If C. After 12. A. strangely B. sweetly C. difficultly 13. A. worried B. serious C. sorry 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now students’ English handwriting (书法) gets worse and worse. Their teachers worry about that. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are five steps that really work! ◆ ___14___ When you write English words or sentences, you’d better use paper which has straight lines. They can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And remember that those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. ◆ ___15___ If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. ◆ ___16___ When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. ◆ ___17___ Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. ◆ ___18___ Just like anything else, you will improve your handwriting with use. The more you write using good habits that work for you, the better your handwriting will get. For example, you might send someone a hand-written letter in place of an email or text. If you have the time and interest, you can start writing in a journal every night. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or an excellent sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Get practice. B. Slow down. C. Draw more pictures. D. Use paper with lines. E. Hold your pencil right. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 World Cleanup Day What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter? ★What is it? World Cleanup Day is on September 20th since 2024. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It wants to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy earth. World Cleanup Day in 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. ★Why do people join in the cleanup activities? ● By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the earth. ● Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. ● It’s free and fun! ★What can you do? ● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ● Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ● Help to protect the wildlife. ● Call on more people to join in your actions. ★How to join us? ● Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. ● Organize or invite friends and family to join in our activities. 19. When is World Cleanup Day every year since 2024? A. On September 20th. B On the third Sunday in September. C. On the second Saturday in September. 20. How many volunteers did World Cleanup Day bring together in 2023? A. 37 million. B. 19.1 million. C. 19.8 million. 21. What can people do to protect the environment according to the text? ①Pick up litter. ②Clean up rivers. ③Do not use plastic bags. ④Protect the wildlife. ⑤Call on more people to join in the actions. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ 22. What can we know from the text? A. We can make a call to join in the cleanup activities. B. It’s free for people to join in the cleanup activities. C. Volunteers in 37 countries and 180 areas clean up waste every year. 23. Where can we read this text? A. In a letter. B. In a newspaper. C. In a guidebook. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built (被建造) from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty (明朝), the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s supreme power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy (封建君主专制) in China. The cultural relics (遗迹) and documents in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration (灵感) for literature and entertainment. In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site (世界文化遗产). For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. 24. The Forbidden City has over ______ million visitors every year. A. 10 B. 14 C. 17 25. The Forbidden City was built by ______. A. Yongle Emperor B. Kangxi Emperor C. Qianlong Emperor 26. What can we learn about the Forbidden City from the text? A. The Forbidden City is the lowest building in Beijing. B. The Forbidden City has significant historical meaning. C. The Forbidden City saw the highs and lows of the Yuan dynasty. 27. The Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in ______. A. 1406 B. 1420 C. 1987 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A The Forbidden City. B. UNESCO World Heritage sites. C. The history of the Qing dynasty. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in the Arctic. They grow to be about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos. ___29___ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. ___30___ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ___31___ Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. ___32___ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ___33___ A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. B. They don’t like to do it alone. C. They don’t need anything to eat for the first six months. D. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. E. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. F. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 When learning new knowledge, it’s normal to have problems and many students choose to ask people for help. They can not only solve the problems but also improve a lot by discussing with their classmates, friends or teachers. However, a growing number of students are used to asking for help online. As technology is developing, many apps can offer us lots of information on different subjects. AI-Ask is one of them. With its help, the students can get more knowledge at home. Which do you prefer while having a problem: asking someone for help or searching online? Tommy: Asking someone for help can inspire me to have a full understanding of the problem. The process of our discussion leads me to think step by step better. Emma: I often ask my teachers about the problems. Whenever I can’t understand something well, I can ask them to explain it. With their help, I can learn much more easily. Jackson: I don’t like talking much. I enjoy searching how to solve a problem online. I usually think over while reading the steps to solve a problem. I can always understand them well. Kelly: If you’re a slow learner, you may be disliked by others. But if you learn by yourself online, you can learn the same thing again and again until you understand it. I have improved a lot in this way. What can you do to work out your problems effectively (有效地)？ It’s necessary to learn to work out problems effectively whether you choose to ask someone around you for help or use the apps online. First, you should make sure what the problem is. Second, you need to find a proper example of solving the problem. Third, you should observe (观察) the steps and follow them. After that, you can rethink the process solving the problem and further understand it in your own way. Finally, you had better do another similar exercise to check if you really learn something from it. Steps for working out a problem Define the problem (定义问题)→Find a proper example→______→Further understand the problem →Practice something similar 34. What do Tommy and Emma have in common? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How does Jackson solve his problems? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. If a student is a slow learner, what might he do to solve problems when learning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Please complete the third step in the chart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like to ask for help online or discuss with your friends? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy ___39___ he was out of work. I decided to cheer him ___40___ by buying him a special Father’s Day gift. One day after school I rode to Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told the shop assistant that I was looking ___41___ a Father’s Day present. “Do you think he’d like a watch?” she asked. “I think he might,” I told her. She took out a Swiss watch ___42___ I told her that I would like it. “How much money do you have?” she asked. “Twelve dollars,” I replied. “You’re so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only 11. You still have 1 for the card.” She packed the ___43___ and thanked me for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy teach refuse spend notice meal although excite quick until show they Jiang Danni is from Zhejiang, China. She ___44___ a great interest in Africa since she was a child. After she finished college in 2024, she chose to work in Africa for a year. When Jiang arrived in Uganda (乌干达), she ___45___ many people knew nothing about China. So she decided to do something to change that. Several days later, she got in touch with a local primary school and volunteered ___46___ Chinese there. She taught the children to speak Putonghua. She also showed them how to cook Chinese ___47___, such as making dumplings, and do Chinese paper cutting. Her classes were popular with the students. “I enjoy ___48___ time with the kids,” Jiang said. “Every time I arrived at the school, they were all ___49___. They would run towards me ___50___ and give me hugs. Some of them even invited me to visit ___51___ homes after school.” “They brought me ___52___ and joy during my stay there. ___53___ I was alone in a foreign country, I never felt lonely because of them. Their smiling faces warmed my heart,” she added. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 学校英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下表所示的三个问题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Enjoy Reading Why do you read? What kind of books do you read? What are your reading habits? for pleasure for knowledge ... storybooks science books .. take notes draw mind maps ... 要求：1．文章应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often read books in my free time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 姓名______ 准考证号______ 交口县2024-2025学年第二学期学业水平达标卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache. 7．A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 8．A．Friendship. B．Environment. C．Space travel. 9．A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Talking with her Mom. 10．A．Five years old. B．Ten years old. C．Fifteen years old. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．When did Jerry go to the park? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Friday. 12．Who took part in the activity with Jerry? A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His parents. 13．What were the boys doing when Jerry got there? A．Climbing the trees. B．Planting the trees. C．Watering the trees. 14．What did Jerry do in the park? A．He rode his bike there. B．He picked up the rubbish. C．He drew on the wall. 15．Why did Jerry take part in the activity? A．Because he wanted to stay with his parents. B．Because he had nothing to do that weekend. C．Because he wanted to relax in the park 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information about Mount Huang Where it is It lies in the south of Anhui. When to visit it From 16 to November. How to go there It takes about 17 hours in a car from Nanjing. What to see You can 18 the white clouds and 19 stones around you. 20 in the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. What were you doing yesterday evening? 2. What’s the story about? 3. Have you read the story of Sima Guang? 4. What do you think of the story?/ How do you like the story? 5. He is very smart/ brave/ clever. 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. E 17. C 18. A （B） 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B （C） 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A （D） 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. E 30. F 31. B 32. D 33. A （E） 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. They both like asking people around for help. 35. By searching online to read the steps to solve problems. 36. He might learn by himself online (again and again until he understands it). 37. Observe the steps and follow them 38. I like to ask for help online. Because it’s convenient/...（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. because 40. up 41. for 42. and 43. watch 【44~53题答案】 【答案】44. has shown 45. noticed 46. to teach 47. meals 48. spending 49. excited 50. quickly 51. their 52. happiness 53. Although 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【54题答案】 【答案】One possible version: I often read books in my free time. Reading not only gives me pleasure, but also increases my knowledge. By reading different books I can explore the magical world. My favorite books are storybooks and science books. Storybooks give me the chance to have unusual experiences and understand life. And science books teach me amazing facts about the world. When I’m reading, I have a habit of taking notes to remember important points, and sometimes I draw mind maps to better understand ideas. This helps me appreciate books more and learn more effectively. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$