精品解析：2024-2025学年重庆市两江新区人教PEP版（2012）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年下期期末监测 五年级英语试题 看图，选择字母补全单词。 1. __ate ( )A. cl B. pl C. fl 2. eggpl__t ( )A. an B. en C. un 3. ma__s ( )A. ch B. th C. sh 4. lun__ ( )A. sh B. th C. ch 5. i__ ( )A. nt B. nk C. ng 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是盘子，plate名词，盘子，缺少的字母是pl，故选B。 【2题详解】 图片是茄子，eggplant名词，茄子，缺少的字母是an，故选A。 【3题详解】 图片是数学本，maths名词，数学，缺少的字母是th，故选B。 【4题详解】 图片是午餐，lunch名词，午餐，缺少的字母是ch，故选C。 5题详解】 图片是墨水，ink名词，墨水，缺少的字母是nk，故选B。 将下列词汇按照提示进行分类。 A. August B. pick apples C. Labour Day D. play ping-pong E. February F. third G. November H. thirtieth I. play sports J. Thanksgiving Day 6. Activity(活动): _________________________ 7. Festival: _________________________ 8. Month: _________________________ 9. First: _________________________ 【答案】6. BDI 7. CJ 8. AEG 9. FH 【解析】 【6题详解】 活动：pick apples摘苹果，play ping-pong打乒乓球，play sports做运动，这些都是活动。故答案为BDI。 【7题详解】 节日：Labour Day劳动节，Thanksgiving Day感恩节。这些都是节日。故答案为CJ。 【8题详解】 月份：August八月，February二月，November十一月。这些都是月份。故答案为AEG。 【9题详解】 第一(序数词)：third第三，thirtieth第三十。这些都是序数词。故答案为FH。 单项选择。 10. We finish class ______12 o’clock ______ the morning. ( ) A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在上午12点下课。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。第一个空后是具体时间点12 o’clock，需用介词at；第二个空后为泛指上午，固定搭配为in the morning。故选C。 11. She will ______ out stories at the English party. ( ) A. act B. acts C. acting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将在英语派对上表演故事。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动词的现在分词。根据题干中will，可知其后的动词要用原形。故选A。 12. —I usually ______ on the weekend. ( ) —You are so helpful. A. watch TV B. clean the rooms C. do homework 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我通常在周末打扫房间。—你真是有帮助的。本题考查动词短语。A看电视，B打扫房间，C做作业，根据“You are so helpful.”可知周末打扫房间，故选B。 13. In China, ______ is from March to May. ( ) A. winter B. spring C. summer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，春天是从3月到5月。本题考查名词辨析。A冬季，B春季，C夏季。在中国，春季通常为3月至5月，夏季为6月至8月，秋季为9月至11月，冬季为12月至次年2月。根据题干中时间范围“from March to May”，可知是春季。故选B。 14. Robin lives ______ an island. He always gets up early. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗宾住在岛上。他总早起。本题考查地方位介词。on在……上面，in在……里面，at在，on an island是介词固定搭配，在岛上，故选A。 15. —Tom, what ______ you doing? ( ) —I am drawing pictures, grandpa. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—汤姆，你在做什么？—我在画画，爷爷。本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句结构。疑问句中主语为“you”，对应的be动词应为“are”。故选C。 16. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ months. ( ) A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有12个月，十二月是第十二个月。本题考查基数词和序数词。twelve基数词，十二。twelfth序数词，第十二。第一空表示数量，用基数词twelve；第二空表示顺序，用序数词twelfth，且前有定冠词the。故选C。 17. —Is that ______ crayon? ( ) —No, it’s not ______. It’s ______. A. you; mine; Binbin’s B. your; mine; Binbin’s C. your; my; Binbin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那是你的蜡笔吗？—不，它不是我的。它是彬彬的。本题考查物主代词的用法。第一空修饰名词“crayon”，需用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“mine”；第三空表示所属关系，需用所有格“Binbin’s”。故选B。 18. Look! The little monkey is ______ its mother. ( ) A. plays with B. playing and C. playing with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！小猴子正在和它的妈妈玩耍。本题考查现在进行时的结构和动词短语搭配。现在进行时由be动词+动词的现在分词构成，且“play with”为固定短语，意为“和……一起玩”。空格前有“is”，需接“playing with”构成正确时态和搭配。故选C。 19. We are having ________ English class. ________ quietly. ( ) A. a; Talk B. an; Talk C. an; Talking 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们正在上英语课。说话小声点。English是以元音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词an，第二句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，填Talk，故选B。 点睛】 根据上下文，选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Lily: Hi, Jack. ___20___ Jack: It’s mine. School is over. ___21___ Lily: I’m cleaning the classroom. What about you? Jack: We will have a singing contest. I’m preparing (准备) for it. Lily: Ah? ___22___ Jack: It’s on Friday. Lily: Oh, it’s coming soon. ___23___ Jack: Yes, I am. Can you come to join (参加) with me? Lily: ___24___ I can’t sing well. Jack: Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect. A. What are you doing here now? B. When is it? C. Are you good at singing? D. Of course! E. Sorry, I can’t. F. Whose cap is this? 【答案】20. F 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关正在做什么的对话。 【20题详解】 根据下一句：它是我的。该句问某个东西是谁的，F选项“这是谁的帽子？”符合语境，故选F。 【21题详解】 根据下一句：我正在打扫教室。该句问正在做什么，A选项“现在你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据下一句：它在周五。该句问什么时候，B选项“它是什么时候？”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据下一句：是的，我擅长。该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，C选项“你擅长唱歌吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据上一句：你能和我一起参加吗？这是建议，E选项“对不起，我不能。”符合语境，故选E。 选择最佳选项，将短文补充完整。（有一个多余选项） Hello, I’m Linda. My birthday is on ___25___31st . It is in summer. It’s my favourite season. Because I can go ___26___ and eat ice cream. Look! This is my home. It’s on the ___27___ floor. My parents are at home now. My dad is ___28___ the erhu. He often ___29___ in the living room. My mum is in the kitchen. She is ___30___ dinner. What is my little cat doing? She is eating fish beside the table. We’ re living a happy life. A. April B. plays C. playing D. swimming E. cooking F. fifth G. July 【答案】25. G 26. D 27. F 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍琳达的个人信息和家人正在做什么。 【25题详解】 句意：我的生日在七月三十一日。根据后句说在夏天，可知是July七月，故选G。 【26题详解】 句意：因为我可以去游泳和吃冰淇淋。根据图片可知是go swimming去游泳，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：它在五楼。该空需用序数词表示第几层，fifth第五，符合句意，故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在拉二胡。play the erhu拉二胡，根据空前is，可知该空用动词的现在分词playing与is构成现在进行时，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他经常在客厅里拉(二胡)。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数plays，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她正在做晚饭。做饭用动词cook，根据空前is，可知该空用动词的现在分词cooking与is构成现在进行时，故选E。 阅读下面的日程表，完成各题。 31. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Qingming Festival starts from (开始于) Sunday. （ ） (2) The sports meet lasts (持续) for two days. （ ） (3) The singing contest is on April 30th. （ ） (4) There are three festivals in May. （ ） 32. 根据自己的实际情况，回答问题。 When is your mother’s birthday? What will you do for your mum? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. F 32. My mother’s birthday is on September 6th. I will make a card for her.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是四月和五月的日程表。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：清明节开始于周日。根据表格可知清明节开始于周五，句子和表格不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：运动会持续两天。根据表格可知运动会是4月29日和30日，一共两天，句子和表格相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：唱歌比赛在4月30日。根据表格可知唱歌比赛在5月30日，句子和表格不符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：在五月有三个节日。根据表格可知五月有劳动节，母亲节，一共是两个节日，句子和表格不符，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：你妈妈的生日是什么时候？你将为你的妈妈做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我妈妈的生日是9月6日。我将为她做一个卡片。故答案为My mother’s birthday is on September 6th. I will make a card for her. 认真阅读下面绘本，按要求完成任务。 The sun is on the water. A cloud is in the sky. Inside the cloud, there are some water droplets (水滴). The cloud gets big and black. There are too many water droplets in it. Then the cloud bursts (爆开). Down come all the water droplets on to the earth (地面). This is the rain. Some rain falls in the ocean (海洋). Some rain falls on the land (陆地). It can go deep (深的) under the ground. It can fall in a lake and river like this. This is a clean river. Many animals come to drink. Fish swim in it. People live by it. They can swim in the river and drink the water too. But this is a river of rubbish (垃圾) now. The water is not clean. There is no fish. Animals can’t drink. People can’t swim and drink the water. If (如果) some water in this river goes up like this. . . and comes down on earth. What will happen (发生)? (改编自《多维阅读》第8级 Rubbish in the river) 33. 选择正确选项。 (1) What does Picture 1 tell us about? （ ） A. The animal cycle (周期). B. The plant cycle. C. The water cycle. (2) Inside the cloud, there is (are) ______. （ ） A. a beautiful rainbow (彩虹) B. droplets of water C. much ice (3) Which one is not right about this river of rubbish? （ ） A People can look for fish in the river. B Animals can’t drink the water in the river. C. People can’t swim in the river. (4) What will come down on earth if some water in the river of rubbish goes up? （ ） A. Clean river. B. Snow. C. Dirty river. 34. 根据绘本内容，回答问题。 Where does the rain fall? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. C 34. It falls in the ocean, on the land and in a lake and river and it can go deep under the ground. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨的形成及河里的垃圾。 【33题详解】 (1)句意：图1告诉了我们什么？A动物周期。B植物周期。C水循环。根据文中“The sun is on the water. A cloud is in the sky. Inside the cloud, there are some water droplets.”可知图1告诉我们水循环。故选C。 (2)句意：在云层内部，有____。A一道美丽的彩虹，B水滴，C许多冰。根据文中“Inside the cloud, there are some water droplets.”可知在云层内部，有水滴。故选B。 (3)句意：关于这条垃圾河，哪一项说法不正确？A人们可以在河里寻找鱼。B动物们不能喝河里的水。C人们不能在这条河里游泳。根据文中“The water is not clean. There is no fish.”可知水不干净。没有鱼。故选A。 (4)句意：如果垃圾之河中的一些水上升，什么会落到地球上？A干净的河流。B雪。C脏的河流。根据文章可知如果垃圾之河中的一些水上升，地球上将只会有脏的河流。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：雨落在哪里？根据文中“Some rain falls in the ocean. Some rain falls on the land. It can go deep under the ground. It can fall in a lake and river like this.”可知雨会落在海洋、陆地、地下、湖泊和小河。故答案为It falls in the ocean, on the land and in a lake and river and it can go deep under the ground. 35. 看图仿写对话。 例： —Whose English book is this? —It’s John’s. It’s his. —______________________ —______________________ 【答案】 ①. Whose clock is this? ②. It’s Chen Jie’s. It’s hers. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：—这是谁的英语书？—它是约翰的。它是他的。本题考查对话仿写。根据图片可说：—这是谁的钟表？—它是陈洁的。它是她的。clock钟表，hers名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词。故答案为Whose clock is this?；It’s Chen Jie’s. It’s hers.。 36. 仿写对话。 例： —Is the dog drinking? —No. It is eating. —______________________ —______________________ 【答案】 ①. Are the rabbits running? ②. No. They are sleeping. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：—狗在喝水吗？—不。它在吃东西。本题考查对话仿写。根据图片可说：—兔子们在跑吗？—不。它们在睡觉。根据图片可知兔子是复数用rabbits，be用are，回答时用they代替rabbits，跑run，现在分词是running，睡觉sleep，现在分词是sleeping，故答案为Are the rabbits running?；No. They are sleeping. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下期期末监测 五年级英语试题 看图，选择字母补全单词。 1. __ate ( )A. cl B. pl C. fl 2. eggpl__t ( )A. an B. en C. un 3. ma__s ( )A. ch B. th C. sh 4. lun__ ( )A. sh B. th C. ch 5. i__ ( )A. nt B. nk C. ng 将下列词汇按照提示进行分类。 A. August B. pick apples C. Labour Day D. play ping-pong E. February F. third G. November H. thirtieth I. play sports J. Thanksgiving Day 6. Activity(活动): _________________________ 7. Festival: _________________________ 8. Month: _________________________ 9. First: _________________________ 单项选择。 10. We finish class ______12 o’clock ______ the morning. ( ) A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in 11. She will ______ out stories at the English party. ( ) A. act B. acts C. acting 12. —I usually ______ on the weekend. ( ) —You are so helpful. A. watch TV B. clean the rooms C. do homework 13. In China, ______ is from March to May. ( ) A. winter B. spring C. summer 14. Robin lives ______ an island. He always gets up early. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 15. —Tom, what ______ you doing? ( ) —I am drawing pictures, grandpa. A. am B. is C. are 16. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ months. ( ) A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth 17. —Is that ______ crayon? ( ) —No, it’s not ______. It’s ______. A you; mine; Binbin’s B. your; mine; Binbin’s C. your; my; Binbin 18. Look! The little monkey is ______ its mother. ( ) A. plays with B. playing and C. playing with 19. We are having ________ English class. ________ quietly. ( ) A. a; Talk B. an; Talk C. an; Talking 根据上下文，选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Lily: Hi Jack. ___20___ Jack: It’s mine. School is over. ___21___ Lily: I’m cleaning the classroom What about you? Jack: We will have a singing contest. I’m preparing (准备) for it. Lily: Ah? ___22___ Jack: It’s on Friday. Lily: Oh, it’s coming soon. ___23___ Jack: Yes, I am. Can you come to join (参加) with me? Lily: ___24___ I can’t sing well. Jack: Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect. A What are you doing here now? B. When is it? C. Are you good at singing? D. Of course! E. Sorry, I can’t. F. Whose cap is this? 选择最佳选项，将短文补充完整。（有一个多余选项） Hello I’m Linda. My birthday is on ___25___31st . It is in summer. It’s my favourite season. Because I can go ___26___ and eat ice cream. Look! This is my home. It’s on the ___27___ floor. My parents are at home now. My dad is ___28___ the erhu. He often ___29___ in the living room. My mum is in the kitchen. She is ___30___ dinner. What is my little cat doing? She is eating fish beside the table. We’ re living a happy life. A. April B. plays C. playing D. swimming E. cooking F. fifth G. July 阅读下面的日程表，完成各题。 31. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Qingming Festival starts from (开始于) Sunday. （ ） (2) The sports meet lasts (持续) for two days. （ ） (3) The singing contest is on April 30th. （ ） (4) There are three festivals in May. （ ） 32. 根据自己的实际情况，回答问题。 When is your mother’s birthday? What will you do for your mum? _________________________________________________________________ 认真阅读下面绘本，按要求完成任务。 The sun is on the water. A cloud is in the sky. Inside the cloud, there are some water droplets (水滴). The cloud gets big and black. There are too many water droplets in it. Then the cloud bursts (爆开). Down come all the water droplets on to the earth (地面). This is the rain. Some rain falls in the ocean (海洋). Some rain falls on the land (陆地). It can go deep (深的) under the ground. It can fall in a lake and river like this. This is a clean river. Many animals come to drink. Fish swim in it. People live by it. They can swim in the river and drink the water too. But this is a river of rubbish (垃圾) now. The water is not clean. There is no fish. Animals can’t drink. People can’t swim and drink the water. If (如果) some water in this river goes up like this. . . and comes down on earth. What will happen (发生)? (改编自《多维阅读》第8级 Rubbish in the river) 33. 选择正确选项。 (1) What does Picture 1 tell us about? （ ） A. The animal cycle (周期). B. The plant cycle. C. The water cycle. (2) Inside the cloud, there is (are) ______. （ ） A. a beautiful rainbow (彩虹) B. droplets of water C. much ice (3) Which one is not right about this river of rubbish? （ ） A. People can look for fish in the river. B. Animals can’t drink the water in the river. C. People can’t swim in the river. (4) What will come down on earth if some water in the river of rubbish goes up? （ ） A. Clean river. B. Snow. C. Dirty river. 34. 根据绘本内容，回答问题。 Where does the rain fall? _________________________________________________________________ 35. 看图仿写对话。 例： —Whose English book is this? —It’s John’s. It’s his. —______________________ —______________________ 36. 仿写对话。 例： —Is the dog drinking? —No. It is eating. —______________________ —______________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$