精品解析：青海省西宁市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末调研测试英语试卷

西宁市2024—2025学年第二学期末调研测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、听说部分（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听力理解 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与所听内容意思相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅱ. 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To the city. B. To the beach. C. To the mountain. 7. What is the man looking for? A. Books. B. Glasses. C. Keys. 8. How was Sally’s training? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Useful. 9. When will the train start? A. At 8:45. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:15. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What was the baby panda doing? A. Visiting other animals. B. Playing in the water. C. Eating bamboos. 12. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What is the woman’s job? A. A reporter. B. A pianist. C. A teacher. 14. What’s the age of the boy now? A. 10. B. 14. C. 18. 15. How is the boy now? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Excited. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。（读两遍） Li Zhe’s Ways of English Study When What How In the past He ______ to learn English by doing many exercises. He was ______ in English. Last year He ______ his way of learning. He tried to understand English words and grammar. He felt a little relaxed. Now Goes to English club to share daily life and ______Writes e-mails to his pen friend in Australia. Watches English movies on the Internet. He can talk about his ideas in English ______. Use it or lose it. （二）口语表达 Ⅴ. 找应答语 ____1____ Have you ever been to Qinghai Lake? ____2____ What is the highest mountain in the world? ____3____ What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? ____4____ What were you doing at nine last night? ____5____ What’s the matter with you? A. I think it’s really encouraging. B. I have a headache. C. Qomolangma. D. Yes, I have. E. I was doing my homework. Ⅵ. 补全对话 Hello, Jackson! Hi, Julie! How are you getting on recently? ____6____ Really? That must be very interesting! ____7____ ____8____ Because I’ve got a pair of ping-pong bats on my birthday. ____9____ Sure it is! Health comes first. Why not join us? ____10____ I can’t wait. A. I’d love to. B. And it’s good for our health. C. Why do you want to play it? D. Quite well! I am learning to play ping-pong. E. That’s true. It helps me relax and feel happy. 二、笔试部分（共70分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Life is like a box of chocolate that you’ll never know what you’re going to get.” This comes from ____11____ famous American movie Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》). Forrest Gump is the main character of the movie. His IQ was just 75, so he was not ____12____. We could ____13____ see that he couldn’t walk normally on the screen. With his ____14____ help, he went to a primary school. However, many students ____15____ at him. His mother told Forrest that there was no ____16____ between him and other people. She always encouraged him ____17____ a good man. She really played an important ____18____ in his life. Forrest always kept her words in mind and tried to fight for a better life. As a result, he became ____19____ in the end. His story moved me a lot. When something really bad happens ____20____ us, what we think and do truly makes a difference. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. tall B. fat C. silly D. smart 13. A. luckily B. hardly C. slowly D. easily 14. A. mother B. mother’s C. father D. father’s 15. A. looked B. smiled C. laughed D. arrived 16. A. difficulty B. difference C. importance D. experience 17. A. to be B. be C. being D. to being 18. A. excuse B. love C. role D. game 19. A. thankful B. helpful C. successful D. beautiful 20. A. for B. on C. in D. to Ⅱ. 阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Rope Jumping Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. It is very easy to carry a rope. ______ Running Running burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can enjoy the fresh air and keep healthy. Walking a dog It’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason is that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. It can burn 200 calories an hour. Dancing Are you interested in dancing? If so, why not dance to music at home? Dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour. 21. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. You can put one in your bag. B. You can do it with a dog. C. You can do it when running. D. You can make a big one. 22. Why is walking a dog good for our health? A. Because a dog can do rope jumping. B. Because a dog is good at running. C. Because people can take more walks. D. Because a dog can burn more calories. 23. If Helen has danced for one hour and a half, how many calories can be burnt? A. 300. B. 400. C. 500. D. 600. 24. Which activity can burn the most calories an hour in the passage? A. Rope Jumping. B. Running. C. Walking a dog. D. Dancing. 25. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a letter. B Dating back to more than 1,200 years ago, Xuan paper has always been liked by Chinese. It is not only a witness (见证) to Chinese history but also a necessary part of Chinese culture. In history, Chinese people always liked Xuan paper. It is thin and soft, and it can keep for more than a thousand years. Xuan paper can show the ink perfectly. So it is popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings. The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last for a long time, including more than 100 steps like collecting, sunning and so on. A piece of Xuan paper can be 11 meters long and 3.3 meters wide. It may take 80 workers more than a year to finish the hard task. Today, the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng. It is a place with warm weather, a lot of rain and clean rivers. These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper. 26. Chinese people always like Xuan paper because ______. a it is thin and soft b. it can keep for over a thousand years c. it can show the ink on the paper perfectly d. it has more than 100 steps to make by hand A. abc. B. abd. C. bcd. D. acd. 27. How big is a piece of Xuan paper? A. 100m×11m. B. 11m×3.3m. C. 3.3m×80m. D. 100m×80m. 28. What does the underlined word “task” mean? A. Work. B. Time. C. Activity. D. Dream. 29. There are many reasons for Xuancheng to make Xuan paper EXCEPT ______. A. warm weather B. a lot of rain C. enough workers D. clean rivers 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of Xuan paper. B. The development of Xuancheng. C. The environment of Xuancheng. D. The introduction of Xuan paper. C After the storm, Robinson Crusoe arrived on an island. All the people died except Robinson. He didn’t give up and he made a small boat. Robinson had brought back many things he could use from the ship such as food, drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he had lost everything, he had not lost his life. He would wait for another ship. He had already cut down trees in the forest and built a house. He went out with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food in the mountain. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He saved a man who was smart and learned some English. Robinson was thankful to have a true friend like him. He was a bit better and not so lonely. (——From Robinson Crusoe) 31. Where did Robinson Crusoe arrive after the storm? A. On an island. B. In a forest. C. On a mountain. D. In a ship. 32. What had Robinson Crusoe brought back from the ship? A. Boats and ships. B. Animals and birds. C. Knives and guns. D. Vegetables and fruits. 33. What would Robinson Crusoe wait for? A. A friend. B. A ship. C. A letter. D. A storm. 34. Why did Robinson Crusoe go out with his gun every day? A. To save a man. B. To build a house. C. To get some food. D. To learn some English. 35. What’s the name of the man saved by Robinson? A. Daniel Defoe. B. Polly. C. Toto. D. Friday. D China is a big country. ____36____ So in China, you can enjoy all kinds of things that are both ancient and modern from the long history. There are many famous places of interest. ____37____ There are many beautiful mountains. ____38____ There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one. ____39____ They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China. ____40____ A. It has about 5,000 years of history. B. The book will introduce China in detail. C. The second longest one is the Yellow River. D. They attract a lot of tourists from all over the world every year. E. Many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅲ. 阅读表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In a big forest, there lived a strong lion. He was the king of the forest, but he often treated the smaller animals badly. One day, the lion caught a little mouse. ①The mouse was so ______. The lion opened his big mouth, ready to eat the mouse. The mouse cried out, “Please, Mr. Lion! Don’t eat me. If you let me go, I might be able to help you one day.” The lion laughed loudly and thought it was so funny that such a small mouse could help him. But he was very happy that day, so he let the mouse go. A few days later the lion was caught in a net (网). He tried his best to get out, but he couldn’t. Just then, the little mouse was passing by. When it saw the lion was in trouble, it quickly ran up and started to bite (咬) the ropes with its teeth. Bit by bit, the ropes were broken, and the lion was finally saved. “Thank you so much, little mouse,” said the lion. “I’m so sorry for looking down on you before.”②___________________________ 41. 在①句空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 The mouse was so __________. 42. Why did the lion let the mouse go? ___________________________________________ 43. How did the mouse save the lion? ___________________________________________ 44. 请根据文意，在②句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使其成为本文的结束语。 ___________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story? ___________________________________________ Ⅳ. 综合填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中及括号内词的适当形式填空，有两处根据音标写出准确单词，每空1词。 advise solve medical interesting Mary’s father and grandfather were both doctors. They thought being a doctor was the ____46____ (bright) job in the world. So Mary’s father wanted her to study ____47____ and become a doctor, too. However, Mary didn’t think so. She was more ____48____ in art. She wanted to learn what she loved and become an ____49____ (art) when she grew up. She loved painting so much that she decided to fight ____50____ /əˈgenst/ her father. Mary talked a lot to her father, and explained her idea to him, but he just didn’t understand her. Her father even didn’t ____51____ /əˈlaʊ/ her to learn art any more. They had an ____52____ (argue) with each other. The bad relationship between Mary and her father made her nervous and sad. She thought over and over again and tried to find a way of ____53____ the problem. It seemed that there was no good way at all, but Mary didn’t want to give up. Then she made a ____54____ (decide) to ask her teacher for help. She hoped that her father would follow her teacher’s ____55____ and support her. Ⅴ. 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母和汉语提示完成短文，每空1词。（请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上） Self-protection is one of the most i____56____ skills for teenagers But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some ____57____ (想法) I want to share with you. First, we should be ____58____ (小心的) when we make friends, especially online. S____59____, if we are in danger, we should call the p____60____ for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. We must keep cool and be ____61____ (勇敢的). Also, we should e____62____ healthy food and have a good eating habit. Besides, we shouldn’t open the d____63____ for any strangers at home. It’s dangerous. Last but not least, summer is coming and we must ____64____ (记住) not to swim alone. In ____65____ (事实上), everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. Ⅵ. 书面表达（2部分，A部分5分，B部分10分；共15分） A. 连词成文（共5分） 66. 使用下列关键词写一篇至少五句话小短文，描述Li Hua快乐的一天，可适当发挥。 Li Hua, Saturday, had, time, friends; morning, arrived, lots of, playing, happily, saw; noon, picnic, music; afternoon, fed, fish; home by, tired, excited. Li Hua’s Happy Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 文段表达（共10分） 67. 同学们一定游览过很多地方，请以“The Best Place I’ve Ever Visited”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍你游览过的最棒的地方。 提示： 1. 你游览过的最棒的地方是哪里； 2. 简要介绍这个地方的特点； 3. 你在那里游览时的经历和感受； 4. …… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西宁市2024—2025学年第二学期末调研测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、听说部分（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听力理解 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与所听内容意思相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅱ. 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To the city. B. To the beach. C. To the mountain. 7. What is the man looking for? A. Books. B. Glasses. C. Keys. 8. How was Sally’s training? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Useful. 9. When will the train start? A. At 8:45. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:15. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What was the baby panda doing? A. Visiting other animals. B. Playing in the water. C. Eating bamboos. 12. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What is the woman’s job? A. A reporter. B. A pianist. C. A teacher. 14. What’s the age of the boy now? A. 10. B. 14. C. 18. 15. How is the boy now? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Excited. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。（读两遍） Li Zhe’s Ways of English Study When What How In the past He ______ to learn English by doing many exercises. He was ______ in English. Last year He ______ his way of learning. He tried to understand English words and grammar. He felt a little relaxed. Now Goes to English club to share daily life and ______Writes e-mails to his pen friend in Australia. Watches English movies on the Internet. He can talk about his ideas in English ______. Use it or lose it. （二）口语表达 Ⅴ. 找应答语 ____1____ Have you ever been to Qinghai Lake? ____2____ What is the highest mountain in the world? ____3____ What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? ____4____ What were you doing at nine last night? ____5____ What’s the matter with you? A. I think it’s really encouraging. B. I have a headache. C. Qomolangma. D. Yes, I have. E. I was doing my homework. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：你去过青海湖吗？根据句意可知，此处是现在完成时的回答。选项D“是的，我去过。”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：世界上最高的山是什么？根据句意可知，回答最高的山。选项C“珠穆朗玛峰。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？根据句意可知，此处回答故事是怎么样的。选项A“我觉得很鼓舞人。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你昨晚九点在做什么？根据句意可知，此处回答昨晚做的事，时态用过去进行时，选项E “我正在做我的家庭作业” 符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：你怎么了？此处应回答怎么了。选项B“我头疼”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅵ. 补全对话 Hello, Jackson! Hi, Julie! How are you getting on recently? ____6____ Really? That must be very interesting! ____7____ ____8____ Because I’ve got a pair of ping-pong bats on my birthday. ____9____ Sure it is! Health comes first. Why not join us? ____10____ I can’t wait. A. I’d love to. B. And it’s good for our health. C. Why do you want to play it? D. Quite well! I am learning to play ping-pong. E. That’s true. It helps me relax and feel happy. 【答案】6. D 7. E 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于打乒乓球的对话。 【6题详解】 根据“Hi, Julie! How are you getting on recently?”可以空处应回答最近怎么样，选项D“相当好！我正在学习打乒乓球”符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“Really? That must be very interesting!”可知空处应对上文的评价作出回应，选项E“那是真的。它让我放松并感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 【8题详解】 根据“Because I’ve got a pair of ping-pong bats on my birthday”可知上文应是问句，选项C“为什么你想要玩它？”符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“Sure it is! Health comes first.”可知空处应提到健康，选项B“并且它对我们的健康有好处”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 根据“Why not join us?”及“I can’t wait.”可知空处应表示同意，选项A“我想去”符合语境，故选A。 二、笔试部分（共70分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Life is like a box of chocolate that you’ll never know what you’re going to get.” This comes from ____11____ famous American movie Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》). Forrest Gump is the main character of the movie. His IQ was just 75, so he was not ____12____. We could ____13____ see that he couldn’t walk normally on the screen. With his ____14____ help, he went to a primary school. However, many students ____15____ at him. His mother told Forrest that there was no ____16____ between him and other people. She always encouraged him ____17____ a good man. She really played an important ____18____ in his life. Forrest always kept her words in mind and tried to fight for a better life. As a result, he became ____19____ in the end. His story moved me a lot. When something really bad happens ____20____ us, what we think and do truly makes a difference. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. tall B. fat C. silly D. smart 13. A. luckily B. hardly C. slowly D. easily 14. A. mother B. mother’s C. father D. father’s 15. A. looked B. smiled C. laughed D. arrived 16. A. difficulty B. difference C. importance D. experience 17. A. to be B. be C. being D. to being 18. A. excuse B. love C. role D. game 19. A. thankful B. helpful C. successful D. beautiful 20. A. for B. on C. in D. to 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电影《阿甘正传》中主角福雷斯特·冈普虽智力低下但凭借母亲鼓励最终获得成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道会得到什么。”这句话出自美国著名电影《阿甘正传》。 a一个；an一个（元音开头）；the这个；/不填。根据“famous American movie”可知此处泛指一部著名电影，需用不定冠词，famous是辅音音素开头。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他的智商只有75，所以他并不聪明。 tall高的；fat胖的；silly愚蠢的；smart聪明的。根据“IQ was just 75”可知智商偏低，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们在屏幕上很容易看到他不能正常走路。 luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“see that he couldn’t walk”可知是“容易”看到，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在他母亲的帮助下，他上了小学。 mother母亲；mother’s母亲的；father父亲；father’s父亲的。根据后文“His mother told Forrest”可知是母亲帮助他，且需用所有格形式，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而许多学生嘲笑他。 looked看；smiled微笑；laughed嘲笑；arrived到达。根据前文智商低的背景，此处应为负面行为，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：母亲告诉他和其他人没有区别。 difficulty困难；difference差异；importance重要性；experience经验。固定搭配“no difference”表示“没有不同”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她总是鼓励他成为一个好人。 to be成为（不定式）；be成为（原形）；being成为（动名词或现在分词）；to being介词+动名词。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她在他的人生中确实扮演了重要角色。 excuse借口；love爱；role角色；game游戏。固定搭配“play a role”表示“发挥作用”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最终他变得很成功。 thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的。根据“fight for a better life”可知最终结果是成功，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时。 for为了；on在……上；in在……里；to对于。固定搭配“happen to sb”表示“发生在某人身上”，故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Rope Jumping Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. It is very easy to carry a rope. ______ Running Running burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can enjoy the fresh air and keep healthy. Walking a dog It’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason is that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. It can burn 200 calories an hour. Dancing Are you interested in dancing? If so, why not dance to music at home? Dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour. 21. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. You can put one in your bag. B. You can do it with a dog. C. You can do it when running. D. You can make a big one. 22. Why is walking a dog good for our health? A Because a dog can do rope jumping. B. Because a dog is good at running. C. Because people can take more walks. D. Because a dog can burn more calories. 23. If Helen has danced for one hour and a half, how many calories can be burnt? A. 300. B. 400. C. 500. D. 600. 24. Which activity can burn the most calories an hour in the passage? A. Rope Jumping. B. Running. C. Walking a dog. D. Dancing. 25. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a letter. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种燃烧卡路里的活动，包括跳绳、跑步、遛狗和跳舞。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. It is very easy to carry a rope.”可知，作者提到跳绳容易携带，因此合理推断是“你可以把它放在包里”，与A选项“You can put one in your bag.”一致。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason is that you can take more walks when you walk a dog.”可知，遛狗的好处是你可以走更多的路。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳舞一小时消耗400卡路里，1.5小时则是400×1.5=600卡路里。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步一小时能消耗约700卡路里，比其他活动更多。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了运动与燃烧卡路里的关系，最可能出现在介绍健康或健身的杂志中。故选B。 B Dating back to more than 1,200 years ago, Xuan paper has always been liked by Chinese. It is not only a witness (见证) to Chinese history but also a necessary part of Chinese culture. In history, Chinese people always liked Xuan paper. It is thin and soft, and it can keep for more than a thousand years. Xuan paper can show the ink perfectly. So it is popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings. The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last for a long time, including more than 100 steps like collecting, sunning and so on. A piece of Xuan paper can be 11 meters long and 3.3 meters wide. It may take 80 workers more than a year to finish the hard task. Today, the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng. It is a place with warm weather, a lot of rain and clean rivers. These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper. 26. Chinese people always like Xuan paper because ______. a. it is thin and soft b. it can keep for over a thousand years c. it can show the ink on the paper perfectly d. it has more than 100 steps to make by hand A. abc. B. abd. C. bcd. D. acd. 27. How big is a piece of Xuan paper? A 100m×11m. B. 11m×3.3m. C. 3.3m×80m. D. 100m×80m. 28. What does the underlined word “task” mean? A. Work. B. Time. C. Activity. D. Dream. 29. There are many reasons for Xuancheng to make Xuan paper EXCEPT ______. A. warm weather B. a lot of rain C. enough workers D. clean rivers 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of Xuan paper. B. The development of Xuancheng. C. The environment of Xuancheng. D. The introduction of Xuan paper. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宣纸的历史、特点、制作工艺以及产地优势。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is thin and soft, and it can keep for more than a thousand years. Xuan paper can show the ink perfectly.”可知，宣纸薄而柔软，可以保存一千多年，能完美地展现墨色。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A piece of Xuan paper can be 11 meters long and 3.3 meters wide.”可知，一张宣纸可长达11米，宽3.3米，即宣纸的尺寸为11m×3.3m。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The traditional steps of making Xuan paper...It may take 80 workers more than a year to finish the hard task.”并结合选项可知，该段介绍了宣纸制作的步骤，此处表示“可能需要80名工人花费一年多时间完成这项艰巨任务”，因此“task”指代“制作宣纸的工作”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is a place with warm weather, a lot of rain and clean rivers.”可知，这里气候温暖、雨水充沛、河流清澈，并没有提及有足够的工人。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕宣纸的历史、特点、制作工艺及产地展开，属于对宣纸的综合介绍。故选D。 C After the storm, Robinson Crusoe arrived on an island. All the people died except Robinson. He didn’t give up and he made a small boat. Robinson had brought back many things he could use from the ship such as food, drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he had lost everything, he had not lost his life. He would wait for another ship. He had already cut down trees in the forest and built a house. He went out with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food in the mountain. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He saved a man who was smart and learned some English. Robinson was thankful to have a true friend like him. He was a bit better and not so lonely. (——From Robinson Crusoe) 31. Where did Robinson Crusoe arrive after the storm? A. On an island. B. In a forest. C. On a mountain. D. In a ship. 32. What had Robinson Crusoe brought back from the ship? A. Boats and ships. B. Animals and birds. C. Knives and guns. D. Vegetables and fruits. 33. What would Robinson Crusoe wait for? A. A friend. B. A ship. C. A letter. D. A storm. 34. Why did Robinson Crusoe go out with his gun every day? A. To save a man. B. To build a house. C. To get some food. D. To learn some English. 35. What’s the name of the man saved by Robinson? A. Daniel Defoe. B. Polly. C. Toto. D. Friday. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选段落。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the storm, Robinson Crusoe arrived on an island.”可知，风暴后鲁滨逊漂流到一个岛上。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robinson had brought back many things he could use from the ship such as food, drink, tools, knives and guns.”可知，鲁滨逊从船上带回了很多可用的东西，如食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪等，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He would wait for another ship.”可知，他会等待另一艘船。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went out with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food…”可知，他几乎每天都带枪出去杀动物和鸟作为食物。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He saved a man…”可知，他救了一个人，但未直接给出名字，基于《鲁滨逊漂流记》的经典故事，被救的人名应该叫“Friday”。故选D。 D China is a big country. ____36____ So in China, you can enjoy all kinds of things that are both ancient and modern from the long history. There are many famous places of interest. ____37____ There are many beautiful mountains. ____38____ There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one. ____39____ They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China. ____40____ A. It has about 5,000 years of history. B. The book will introduce China in detail. C. The second longest one is the Yellow River. D. They attract a lot of tourists from all over the world every year. E. Many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的大致情况。 【36题详解】 根据下文“So in China, you can enjoy all kinds of things that are both ancient and modern from the long history.”可知，中国历史悠久，所以有很多古代的东西。选项A“它有大约5000多年的历史”符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“There are many famous places of interest.”可知，风景名胜会吸引游客来看。选项D“它们每年吸引大量来自世界各地的游客”符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“There are many beautiful mountains.”可知，下文介绍中国的山脉。选项E“其中许多都很著名，比如泰山、黄山和峨眉山”符合题意。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one.”可知，此处介绍中国的河流。选项C“第二长的河流是黄河”符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China.”可知，此处介绍《中国指南》这本书。选项B“这本书将详细介绍中国”符合题意。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅲ. 阅读表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In a big forest, there lived a strong lion. He was the king of the forest, but he often treated the smaller animals badly. One day, the lion caught a little mouse. ①The mouse was so ______. The lion opened his big mouth, ready to eat the mouse. The mouse cried out, “Please, Mr. Lion! Don’t eat me. If you let me go, I might be able to help you one day.” The lion laughed loudly and thought it was so funny that such a small mouse could help him. But he was very happy that day, so he let the mouse go. A few days later, the lion was caught in a net (网). He tried his best to get out, but he couldn’t. Just then, the little mouse was passing by. When it saw the lion was in trouble, it quickly ran up and started to bite (咬) the ropes with its teeth. Bit by bit, the ropes were broken, and the lion was finally saved. “Thank you so much, little mouse,” said the lion. “I’m so sorry for looking down on you before.”②___________________________ 41. 在①句空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 The mouse was so __________. 42. Why did the lion let the mouse go? ___________________________________________ 43. How did the mouse save the lion? ___________________________________________ 44. 请根据文意，在②句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使其成为本文的结束语。 ___________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. frightened/ scared/ afraid 42 Because the lion was very happy that day. 43. The mouse bit the net with its teeth to save the lion. 44. They became good friends later on. 符合文意，贴合题意，言之有理，表达准确，即可。 45. Even the smallest can be of great help. 符合文意，贴合题意，言之有理，表达准确即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠知恩图报，救了一只狮子的故事，告诉我们即使生活中被人们认为是微不足道的人，有时也会给人们很大的帮助。 【41题详解】 根据“One day, the lion caught a little mouse. ①The mouse was so...”可知老鼠被狮子抓住，老鼠应是很害怕，故填frightened/ scared/ afraid。 【42题详解】 根据“But he was very happy that day, so he let the mouse go.”可知是因为狮子那天很高兴，所以放老鼠走了，故填Because the lion was very happy that day. 【43题详解】 根据“ it quickly ran up and started to bite (咬) the ropes with its teeth. Bit by bit, the ropes were broken, and the lion was finally saved.”可知老鼠用牙齿咬断绳子使狮子脱困。故填The mouse bit the net with its teeth to save the lion. 【44题详解】 符合文意，贴合题意，言之有理，表达准确即可。参考答案：They became good friends later on. 【45题详解】 符合文意，贴合题意，言之有理，表达准确即可。参考答案：Even the smallest can be of great help. Ⅳ. 综合填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中及括号内词的适当形式填空，有两处根据音标写出准确单词，每空1词。 advise solve medical interesting Mary’s father and grandfather were both doctors. They thought being a doctor was the ____46____ (bright) job in the world. So Mary’s father wanted her to study ____47____ and become a doctor, too. However, Mary didn’t think so. She was more ____48____ in art. She wanted to learn what she loved and become an ____49____ (art) when she grew up. She loved painting so much that she decided to fight ____50____ /əˈgenst/ her father. Mary talked a lot to her father, and explained her idea to him, but he just didn’t understand her. Her father even didn’t ____51____ /əˈlaʊ/ her to learn art any more. They had an ____52____ (argue) with each other. The bad relationship between Mary and her father made her nervous and sad. She thought over and over again and tried to find a way of ____53____ the problem. It seemed that there was no good way at all, but Mary didn’t want to give up. Then she made a ____54____ (decide) to ask her teacher for help. She hoped that her father would follow her teacher’s ____55____ and support her. 【答案】46. brightest 47. medicine 48. interested 49. artist 50. against 51. allow 52. argument 53. solving 54. decision 55. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽因与父亲在职业选择上的分歧而产生矛盾，最终决定寻求老师帮助的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他们认为医生是世界上最光明职业。结合“the…job in the world”和括号提示可知，此处需形容词最高级；bright“明亮的”，形容词最高级为brightest。故填brightest。 【47题详解】 句意：所以玛丽父亲希望她学习医学，也成为一名医生。结合“study”和方框词汇可知，medical“医学的”对应的名词medicine“医学”符合语境。故填medicine。 【48题详解】 句意：她对艺术更感兴趣。结合“more…in art”和方框词汇可知，interested“感兴趣的”构成短语be interested in。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：她想长大后学习她热爱的东西并成为一名艺术家。根据括号提示，art“艺术”需变为表示人的名词artist。故填artist。 【50题详解】 句意：她如此喜欢画画以至于决定反抗父亲。根据音标/əˈgenst/可知需填against“反对”。故填against。 【51题详解】 句意：父亲甚至不允许她再学艺术了。根据音标/əˈlaʊ/可知需填allow“允许”。故填allow。 【52题详解】 句意：他们彼此发生了争吵。根据括号提示，argue“争论”需变为名词argument作宾语。故填argument。 【53题详解】 句意：她想了又想并试图找到解决问题的方法。结合“way of…the problem”和方框词汇可知，solve“解决”符合语境。此处用动名词作宾语。故填solving。 【54题详解】 句意：然后她决定向老师寻求帮助。根据括号提示，decide“决定”需变为名词decision。make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 【55题详解】 句意：她希望她的父亲会听从老师的建议并支持她。结合“follow her teacher’s...”和方框词汇可知，advise“建议”需变为名词advice。故填advice。 Ⅴ. 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母和汉语提示完成短文，每空1词。（请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上） Self-protection is one of the most i____56____ skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some ____57____ (想法) I want to share with you. First, we should be ____58____ (小心的) when we make friends, especially online. S____59____, if we are in danger, we should call the p____60____ for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. We must keep cool and be ____61____ (勇敢的). Also, we should e____62____ healthy food and have a good eating habit. Besides, we shouldn’t open the d____63____ for any strangers at home. It’s dangerous. Last but not least, summer is coming and we must ____64____ (记住) not to swim alone. In ____65____ (事实上), everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 【答案】56. (i)mportant 57. opinions##ideas##thoughts 58. careful 59. (S)econd##(S)econdly 60. (p)olice##(p)oliceman 61. brave 62. (e)at 63. (d)oor##(d)oors 64. remember 65 fact 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年自我保护的重要性及具体方法。 【56题详解】 句意：自我保护是青少年最重要的技能之一。根据首字母及语境可知此处是“重要的”，对应的英文是“important”，故填(i)mportant。 【57题详解】 句意：这里有一些我想与你分享的想法。“想法”对应的英文是“opinion/idea/thought”，some后接复数形式。故填opinions/ideas/thoughts。 【58题详解】 句意：我们交朋友时要小心。“小心的”对应的英文是“careful”。故填careful。 【59题详解】 句意：其次，如果我们处于危险中，应及时报警求助。上文出现“First”，结合首字母可知此处是“其次”，对应的英文是“Second”或“Secondly”。故填(S)econd/(S)econdly。 【60题详解】 句意：应及时打电话向警察求助。根据“if we are in danger, we should call the p”可知有危险给警察打电话，“警察”对应的英文是“police”或“policeman”。故填(p)olice/(p)oliceman。 【61题详解】 句意：我们必须保持冷静并勇敢。“勇敢的”对应的英文是“brave”。故填brave。 【62题详解】 句意：我们应该吃健康的食物。根据“healthy food”可知此处表示“吃”，对应的英文是“eat”，故填(e)at。 【63题详解】 句意：我们不应为陌生人开门。根据“open the d... for any strangers”可知此处表示开门，“门”对应的英文是“door”，此处用单数或复数均可。故填(d)oor(s)。 【64题详解】 句意：我们必须记住不要独自游泳。“记住”对应的英文是“remember”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填remember。 【65题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都需要学会保护自己。“事实上”对应的英文是“fact”，需与介词搭配为“in fact”。故填fact。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（2部分，A部分5分，B部分10分；共15分） A. 连词成文（共5分） 66. 使用下列关键词写一篇至少五句话的小短文，描述Li Hua快乐的一天，可适当发挥。 Li Hua, Saturday, had, time, friends; morning, arrived, lots of, playing, happily, saw; noon, picnic, music; afternoon, fed, fish; home, by, tired, excited. Li Hua’s Happy Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Hua’s Happy Day Last Saturday, Li Hua and his friends had a very good time in Nanshan Park. In the morning, they got up early and arrived at the park and saw lots of people playing happily. At noon, they had a picnic on the grassland and listened to wonderful music. In the afternoon, they went boating on the lake and fed fish with some food. At about 18:00, they went home by taxi tiredly but excitedly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍李华快乐的一天，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据时间先后顺序详细介绍去南山公园的活动； [亮点词汇] ①had a very good time玩得开心 ②by taxi乘坐出租车 [高分句型] ①At noon, they had a picnic on the grassland and listened to wonderful music. (and并列句) ②At about 18:00, they went home by taxi tiredly but excitedly. (副词修饰动词) B. 文段表达（共10分） 67. 同学们一定游览过很多地方，请以“The Best Place I’ve Ever Visited”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍你游览过的最棒的地方。 提示： 1. 你游览过的最棒的地方是哪里； 2. 简要介绍这个地方的特点； 3. 你在那里游览时的经历和感受； 4. …… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Best Place I’ve Ever Visited The best place I have ever visited is Beijing. It is a beautiful city and it has a history of more than 3000 years. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Visitors can enjoy its ancient buildings and the modern life in Beijing. I have been there once. And I enjoyed many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. When I visited these places, I felt very happy. I also tried the famous traditional dish—Beijing Roast Duck. It was very delicious. I believe you will have a great time there because it’s such a great place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己游览过的最棒的地方； 第二步，介绍这个地方的特点； 第三步，介绍在那里游览时的经历和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient buildings古老的建筑 ②places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ① When I visited these places, I felt very happy.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I believe you will have a great time there because it’s such a great place.（宾语从句+原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$