Unit 5 Music 单词词组详解知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

2025-08-13
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 5 Music
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 38 KB
发布时间 2025-08-13
更新时间 2025-08-13
作者 xkw_071829390
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-13
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来源 学科网

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必修二 Unit 5 单词词组详解 1. classical adj. 古典的;经典的 classic (adj./n. 经典的/名著), classically (adv. 古典地) classical music 古典音乐 / classical literature 古典文学 例句: She prefers classical music to pop songs.(比起流行歌曲,她更喜欢古典音乐。) This novel is considered a classical work of the 19th century.(这部小说被视为19世纪的经典之作。) 2. energy n. 精力;能源;能量 energetic (adj. 精力充沛的), energetically (adv. 充满活力地) solar energy 太阳能 / full of energy 精力充沛 例句: Young children seem to have endless energy.(小孩子似乎有用不完的精力。) The country is investing heavily in renewable energy.(该国正大力投资可再生能源。) 3. soul n. 灵魂;心灵;精神 soulful (adj. 深情的), soulless (adj. 没有灵魂的) body and soul 全身心 / soul mate 灵魂伴侣 例句: He put his heart and soul into the performance.(他全身心投入表演。) They have been soul mates since high school.(他们从高中起就是灵魂伴侣。) 4. virtual adj. 虚拟的;实质上的 virtually (adv. 几乎;实际上), virtuality (n. 虚拟性) virtual reality 虚拟现实 / virtual classroom 虚拟课堂 例句:Virtual meetings save both time and travel costs.(虚拟会议节省了时间和差旅费用。) The test is virtually impossible without preparation.(毫无准备的话,这次考试几乎不可能通过。) 5. composition n. 作曲;作文;构成 compose (v. 作曲;构成), composer (n. 作曲家) musical composition 音乐作品 / chemical composition 化学成分 例句: The teacher asked us to write a composition about summer.(老师让我们写一篇关于夏天的作文。) The composition of this alloy is 70% copper and 30% zinc.(这种合金的构成是70%铜和30%锌。) 6. opportunity n. 机会;时机 opportune (adj. 恰好的), opportunist (n. 机会主义者) take the opportunity 抓住机会 / equal opportunity 平等机会 例句: Don’t miss the opportunity to study abroad.(别错过出国留学的机会。) The new policy aims to provide equal opportunity for all.(新政策旨在为所有人提供平等机会。) 7. perform v. 表演;执行;表现 performance (n. 表演;表现), performer (n. 表演者) perform a task 执行任务 / perform on stage 登台表演 例句: The band will perform live tomorrow night.(乐队将于明晚现场演出。) She always performs well under pressure.(她在压力下总能表现出色。) 8. studio n. 工作室;录音室;画室 studio apartment 单间公寓 / recording studio 录音棚 例句:The artist works in a bright studio by the river.(艺术家在河边一间明亮的工作室创作。) The album was recorded in a professional studio.(这张专辑在专业录音棚录制。) 9. ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的 ordinarily (adv. 通常地), ordinariness (n. 平凡) ordinary people 普通人 / out of the ordinary 不寻常 例句:The story is about an ordinary man who became a hero.(故事讲述了一位成为英雄的普通人。) Something out of the ordinary happened today.(今天发生了一件不寻常的事。) 10. enable vt. 使能够;使成为可能 able (adj. 能够的), ability (n. 能力) enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事 例句:The new app enables users to edit videos on their phones.(这款新应用让用户能在手机上编辑视频。) Scholarships enable poor students to attend college.(奖学金使贫困学生得以读大学。) 11. prove v. 证明;结果是 proof (n. 证据), proven (adj. 已证实的) prove oneself 证明自己 / prove to be 结果是 例句: He worked hard to prove his innocence.(他努力证明自己的清白。) The plan proved to be a great success.(结果证明这个计划非常成功。) 12. award n. 奖;奖金 vt. 授予 awardee (n. 获奖者), awarding (n. 授予) win an award 获奖 / award ceremony 颁奖典礼 例句:She won the best actress award at the festival.(她在电影节上获得了最佳女演员奖。) The university awarded him an honorary degree.(大学授予他荣誉学位。) 13. original adj. 原始的;原创的 n. 原版 originality (n. 独创性), originally (adv. 起初) original idea 原创想法 / in the original 以原文 例句: The original painting is kept in the museum.(原画保存在博物馆里。) Your essay should show some originality.(你的文章应体现一些原创性。) 14. phenomenon n. 现象;奇才 phenomena (pl. 现象), phenomenal (adj. 惊人的) natural phenomenon 自然现象 / social phenomenon 社会现象 例句:Earthquakes are a common natural phenomenon in Japan.(地震是日本常见的自然现象。) The rise of short videos is a cultural phenomenon.(短视频的兴起是一种文化现象。) 15. stage n. 舞台;阶段 vt. 上演 staging (n. 上演), stagehand (n. 舞台工作人员) on stage 在舞台上 / at this stage 在此阶段 例句: The singer appeared on stage amid loud applause.(歌手在热烈掌声中登台。) At this stage, we can’t predict the outcome.(在此阶段,我们无法预测结果。) 16. altogether adv. 完全地;总共 altogether different 完全不同 / in the altogether 一丝不挂 例句:The project will cost five million dollars altogether.(项目总共将花费五百万美元。) That’s an altogether new approach to the problem.(那是一种全新的解决问题的方法。) 17. thus adv. 因此;如此 例句: He didn’t study; thus, he failed the exam.(他没学习,因此考试不及格。) The data is limited, thus making it hard to draw conclusions.(数据有限,因而难以得出结论。) 18. band n. 乐队;带;一伙 例句: The school formed a student rock band.(学校成立了一支学生摇滚乐队。) She tied her hair back with a red band.(她用一根红色发带把头发扎起来。) 19. nowadays adv. 如今;现今 例句: Nowadays, many people work from home.(如今,许多人在家工作。) Kids nowadays spend too much time on screens.(现在的孩子花太多时间在屏幕上。) 20. gradual adj. 逐渐的 gradually (adv. 逐渐地), gradualness (n. 渐进性) gradual change 渐变 / gradual increase 逐渐增加 例句: There has been a gradual improvement in air quality.(空气质量已逐步改善。) The sun gradually disappeared behind the mountains.(太阳慢慢消失在山后。) 21. capable adj. 有能力的 capability (n. 能力), capably (adv. 能干地) be capable of 有能力做…… 例句: She is capable of completing the task alone.(她有能力独自完成任务。) This phone is capable of taking professional-grade photos.(这部手机能拍出专业级照片。) 22. relief n. 减轻;救济;如释重负 relieve (v. 缓解), relieved (adj. 感到宽慰的) in relief 如释重负地 / disaster relief 救灾物资 例句: Much to our relief, the missing child was found safe.(令我们欣慰的是,失踪的孩子安然无恙。) The Red Cross provided emergency relief to the flood victims.(红十字会向洪水灾民提供紧急救援。) 23. cure v. & n. 治愈;疗法 curable (adj. 可治愈的), cure-all (n. 万能药) cure a disease 治愈疾病 / cure for cancer 癌症疗法 例句: Scientists are still searching for a cure for the common cold.(科学家仍在寻找治愈普通感冒的方法。) The treatment cured her completely.(这种治疗完全治愈了她。) 24. absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 absorb (v. 吸收;使专心), absorption (n. 吸收;专注) be absorbed in 专心于 例句: He was so absorbed in the book that he didn’t hear the phone.(他全神贯注地看书,连电话都没听到。) The students were absorbed in the experiment.(学生们专心做实验。) 25. previous adj. 先前的;以前的 previously (adv. 以前) 例句:Do you have any previous experience in marketing?(你有过营销方面的经验吗?) The previous owner took good care of the house.(前任房主把房子维护得很好。) 26. romantic adj. 浪漫的;不切实际的 romance (n. 浪漫;爱情), romanticism (n. 浪漫主义) 例句: They had a romantic dinner by candlelight.(他们共进了一顿烛光浪漫的晚餐。) His ideas about travel are too romantic to be practical.(他对旅行的想法太不现实了。) 27. impact n. & v. 影响;冲击 impactful (adj. 有影响力的) have an impact on 对……有影响 例句: Social media has a huge impact on teenagers.(社交媒体对青少年影响巨大。) The new law will impact small businesses significantly.(新法律将显著影响小型企业。) 28. aim n. 目标 v. 旨在;瞄准 aimless (adj. 无目的的), aimlessly (adv. 漫无目的地) aim at 瞄准;旨在 例句: The program aims at reducing unemployment.(该项目旨在降低失业率。) He took careful aim and shot the target.(他仔细瞄准后射中了目标。) 29. equipment n. 设备;装备 equip (v. 装备), equipped (adj. 配备的) 例句: Please check all safety equipment before diving.(潜水前请检查所有安全设备。) The lab is equipped with the latest equipment.(实验室配备了最新设备。) 30. talent n. 天赋;人才 talented (adj. 有才华的) have a talent for 有……的天赋 / talent scout 星探 例句: She has a talent for languages.(她有语言天赋。) The school organized a talent show for the students.(学校为学生举办了才艺表演。) 31. assume vt. 假设;承担;呈现 assumption (n. 假设;承担) assume responsibility 承担责任 / assume that… 假设…… 例句: Let’s assume the plan works—what next?(假设计划奏效了,下一步呢?) He assumed the role of team leader.(他担任了队长的角色。) 32. addition n. 增加;加法 additional (adj. 额外的), additionally (adv. 此外) in addition 此外 / in addition to 除……之外 例句: In addition to English, she speaks French and Spanish.(除英语外,她还会说法语和西班牙语。) The hotel provides free Wi-Fi and, in addition, a gym.(酒店提供免费Wi-Fi,此外还有健身房。) 33. disease n. 疾病 heart disease 心脏病 / infectious disease 传染病 例句: A balanced diet helps prevent many diseases.(均衡饮食有助于预防多种疾病。) The disease spread quickly through the village.(这种疾病在村子里迅速传播。) 34. treatment n. 治疗;对待 treat (v. 治疗;对待), treatable (adj. 可治疗的) medical treatment 医疗 / receive treatment 接受治疗 例句: Early treatment can save lives.(早期治疗可以挽救生命。) She is receiving treatment for her back pain.(她正在接受背痛治疗。) 35. moreover adv. 此外;而且 furthermore, in addition 例句: The plan is cheap; moreover, it’s easy to implement.(这个方案便宜,而且易于实施。) He is talented; moreover, he works very hard.(他有才华,而且非常努力。) 36. satisfaction n. 满足;满意 satisfy (v. 使满意), satisfactory (adj. 令人满意的) job satisfaction 工作满意度 / with satisfaction 满意地 例句: Customer satisfaction is our top priority.(顾客满意是我们的首要任务。) He smiled with satisfaction after finishing the puzzle.(他完成拼图后满意地笑了。) 37. various adj. 各种各样的 variety (n. 多样性), vary (v. 变化) various reasons 各种原因 / various forms 多种形式 例句: Students come from various backgrounds.(学生来自不同背景。) The store sells various kinds of fresh fruit.(这家店出售多种新鲜水果。) 38. being n. 存在;生物;人 human being 人类 / come into being 形成;产生 例句: Respect for all living beings is essential.(尊重一切生命是必要的。) The club came into being in 1990.(该俱乐部成立于1990年。) 39. somehow adv. 以某种方式;不知何故 in some way, for some reason 例句: We must finish the project somehow by Friday.(我们必须在周五前设法完成项目。) Somehow, he managed to stay calm during the crisis.(不知何故,他在危机中保持了冷静。) 40. outline n. 提纲;轮廓 vt. 概述 outlining (n. 概述), outlined (adj. 轮廓分明的) outline plan 概要计划 / outline the main points 概述要点 例句: Before writing, make an outline of your essay.(写作前先列出文章提纲。) The teacher outlined the course requirements on the first day.(老师在第一天概述了课程要求。) 41. reaction n. 反应;回应 react (v. 反应), reactive (adj. 反应性的) chemical reaction 化学反应 / in reaction to 对……作出反应 例句: What was his reaction to the news?(他对这则消息有何反应?) The explosion was caused by a sudden chemical reaction.(爆炸是由突然的化学反应引起的。) 42 fall in love with 爱上某人或某物。 例句: She fell in love with Paris the moment she stepped off the train. 她一下火车就爱上了巴黎。 43 set sth up 建立、安装或安排某事。 例句: They set up a small tent near the river before sunset. 他们在日落前在河边搭起了小帐篷。 The company plans to set up a new branch in Shanghai next year. 公司计划明年在上海设立新分部。 44 try out 试用、试验。 例句:We tried out the new software and found it very user-friendly. 我们试用了这款新软件,发现它非常易用。 She tried out for the school basketball team and made it. 她参加了校篮球队的选拔并成功入选。 45 from then on 从那时起。 例句: From then on, he studied harder and his grades improved quickly. 从那时起,他学习更努力了,成绩也迅速提高。 They moved to the countryside in 2010 and have lived there from then on. 他们2010年搬到了乡下,从那时起就一直在那里生活。 46 get through 接通电话;熬过;完成。 例句: I finally got through to customer service after waiting for half an hour. 等了半小时后,我终于打通了客服电话。 She got through the exam with the help of her classmates. 她在同学的帮助下顺利通过了考试。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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 Unit 5 Music 单词词组详解知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
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 Unit 5 Music 单词词组详解知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
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 Unit 5 Music 单词词组详解知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
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