精品解析： 河南省洛阳市偃师区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy clean the house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. When does the girl have to go back home? A. At 6:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 3. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. Reading at home. B. Playing basketball. C. Waiting for the bus. 4. Which mountain does the girl think is the most beautiful? A. Mount Emei. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Huangshan. 5. Which country has the girl been to? A. America. B. Singapore. C. Japan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She has a toothache. B. She gets sunburned. C. She hurts her legs. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mom and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long did the girl stay in Zhengzhou? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 9. What was the weather like when the girl stayed in Zhengzhou? A. It was cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who washes the car in the speaker’s family? A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s father. C. Cindy’s mother. 11. What does Rose do? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She cooks on weekends. 12. Whose words changed Cindy’s idea? A. Her teacher’s. B. Her friend’s. C. Her parents’. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which of the following has the man visited? A. Henan Museum. B. Yellow River Museum. C. White Horse Temple. 14. When is a good time to enjoy the flowers in Luoyang according to the girl? A. March. B. April. C. May. 15. Where is the man going now? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to Get Along Well with Others Jack Be 16. ______ to each other. Don’t laugh at others when they are in 17. ______. Maria Help each other with the 18. ______. Sit together and find a way to solve problems. Henry 19. ______ is the best way. It shows others that you 20. ______ about them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Labor education is required in China with the purpose of developing students’ independence (独立). Since this fall term, students in primary and middle schools have been taking at least one class every week to learn basic household (家务) skills like cooking and cleaning. What should you learn in labor education? First and second graders in primary schools *Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit. *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders in primary schools *Wash underwear, socks and shoes. *Clean classrooms. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances (家用电器). *Try planting vegetables or keeping animals. Fifth and sixth graders in primary schools *Cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs. *Learn to make a nutritional (有营养的) recipe. *Raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or animals. Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes independently. *Take part in local productive labor like potting plants. *Learn to repair some home appliances. *Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional things by hand. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers B. Parents C. Farmers D. Students 2. What should Eric, a boy in Grade Five, learn in labor education? A. He should learn to wash the dishes. B. He should learn to fix up some home appliances. C. He should learn to make dishes. D. He should learn to make a traditional handcraft. 3. Which is not included in the labor education according to the text? A. B. C. D. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. It’s about the purpose of labor education. B. It’s about the way to get labor education. C. It’s about the reason why labor education is important. D. It’s about what to learn in labor education. 5. In which part of a magazine can you find the text above? A. Health B. Education C. Culture D. Volunteer 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在当前我国中小学实施的劳动教育中，不同年龄阶段的学生所需要学习的劳动教育的内容。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since this fall term, students in primary and middle schools have been taking at least one class every week to learn basic household (家务) skills like cooking and cleaning. What should you learn in labor education?”可推知，文章是写给学生们的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fifth and sixth graders in primary schools”下面的“Cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs.”可知，他应该学会做菜。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“learn basic household (家务) skills like cooking and cleaning.”可知，C项不符合劳动教育内容。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What should you learn in labor education?”并通读全文可知，本文讲的是劳动教育的具体内容。故选D。 5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在当前我国中小学实施的劳动教育中，不同年龄阶段的学生所需要学习的劳动教育的内容，属于教育范畴。故选B。 B Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter (临时保姆). I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces or sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when I was looking after him. How cute he was when he tasted his favorite food. My parents often praised (表扬) me happily, “As an elder brother, you’ve made contributions (贡献) to looking after your younger brother.” I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents’ whole love. I was a “Little Emperor”. But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik’s Cubes (魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, “Brother, I love you.” Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility (责任) means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The underlined word “amuse” in the second paragraph means ______ in Chinese. A. 惹怒 B. 逗乐 C. 嘲笑 D. 拥抱 7. What did the writer usually do to make his brother happy? A. Played Rubik’s Cube with him. B. Made faces or sang to him. C. Bought him expensive gifts. D. Told him interesting stories. 8. How did the writer feel when he was the only child in the family? A. Lonely and sad. B. Responsible but tired. C. Happy but selfish. D. Like a “Little Emperor”. 9. Why did the writer buy a Rubik’s Cube for his brother? A. Because his brother helped him with homework. B. Because his brother liked it and it was his birthday. C. Because his parents asked him to do so. D. Because he wanted to learn how to play it. 10. What has the writer learned from getting along with his brother? A. How to be a good babysitter. B. The meaning of responsibility and friendship. C. The importance of studying hard. D. How to make money by taking care of children. 【答案】6 B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在与弟弟相处的过程中学会了责任与友谊的意义，也从分享中收获了快乐。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I would make faces or sing to him when he was crying.”可知，当弟弟哭的时候，“我”会做鬼脸或唱歌，这些行为是为了让弟弟开心，所以“amuse”的意思是“逗乐”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would make faces or sing to him when he was crying.”可知，作者通常通过做鬼脸或唱歌来让弟弟开心。故选B。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents’ whole love. I was a ‘Little Emperor’.”可知，作者是家里独生子时，感觉自己像个“小皇帝”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik’s Cubes (魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present.”可知，因为弟弟喜欢魔方，而且那是他的生日，所以作者给弟弟买了魔方。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has taught me what responsibility (责任) means and what friendship means.”可知，作者从和弟弟相处中学会了责任和友谊的意义。故选B。 C After “xiaoman”, it’s time for “mangzhong”, a Chinese solar term (节气) for summer. This year, mangzhong starts on June 5th. According to this solar term, most of China will experience the hot days of summer but the areas around the Yangtze River experience rain. In Chinese, “mang” has the same sound as another “mang”, which means “busy”. Mangzhong is also called by Chinese farmers as “busy farming”. Tang Dynasty (618—907) poet (唐朝诗人) Bai Juyi described the busy days of people working on farmlands during the period in his poem, named Guan Yimai, “Farm families have few relaxing months. In the fifth lunar month, they are twice as busy...” Besides showing the busy days on the farmlands, the poet praised (赞扬) the hard-working spirit of farmers. However, it’s different for people living in southern China, who work around the clock to plant rice. Lu You, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), wrote a poem, which goes, “The rain comes in time during mangzhong and rice plants are ready to be on the farmlands. The new rice in every family is delicious.” There are some festivals around mangzhong, which still exist (存在) even today. For example, “an miao”, is a traditional farming activity in Anhui Province practiced since the early Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). Every year when the festival arrives, people make different types of bread and color them with vegetable juice. The bread is used to wish a good harvest (丰收) and people’s safety. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which solar term starts on June 5th this year? A. Xiaoman. B. Xiazhi. C. Mangzhong. D. Xiaoshu. 12. What do the farmers do during mangzhong? A. They all experience rain. B. They plant rice in northern China. C. They have quite a few relaxing months. D. They are busy working on the farmlands. 13. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 芒种看今日，螳螂应节生。 B. 时雨及芒种，四野皆插秧。 C. 芒种才过雪不霁，伊犁河外草初肥。 D. 阳月渐收芒种雨，西风吹老稻花秋。 14. When did people first celebrate the festival “an miao”? A. During the Ming Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Song Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Mangzhong is a Chinese solar term for spring. B. Bai Juyi praised the hard-working spirit of farmers. C. Chinese solar terms first appeared in the Ming Dynasty. D. People make different vegetable juice to celebrate “an miao”. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国节气芒种的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据“This year, mangzhong starts on June 5th.”可知，今年6月5日开始的节气是芒种。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据“Mangzhong is also called by Chinese farmers as ‘busy farming’.”以及“Farm families have few relaxing months. In the fifth lunar month, they are twice as busy...”可知，农民在芒种期间忙于农活。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题‌。根据“The rain comes in time during mangzhong and rice plants are ready to be on the farmlands.”可知，宋代诗人陆游的诗句提到了芒种时节的及时雨、农田插秧，对应选项中的“时雨及芒种，四野皆插秧”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据“For example, ‘an miao’, is a traditional farming activity in Anhui Province practiced since the early Ming Dynasty (1368—1644).”可知，安苗节始于明朝。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据“Besides showing the busy days on the farmlands, the poet praised the hard-working spirit of farmers.”可知，白居易赞扬了农民的勤劳精神。故选B。 (D) We make decisions every day. Everything we say and do is the result of a decision. For every choice, big or small, there are no easy ways of making the right decision. To make a big decision can seem very difficult. ____16____ ____17____ Don’t feel as if you have to make a difficult decision all by yourself. Look for a friend or a family member you trust to help you or at least to listen to your worries. Your friend or family member may have some great advice. When you need to make a decision, the first step should usually be staying as calm (沉着的) as possible. ____18____ You’ll regret it if you make a decision in a rush (匆忙). ____19____ Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much information as you can about your decision. ____20____ If things don’t work out, at least, you can say that you did your best. Make your decision and be prepared to stand by it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you can think clearly. B. No matter which decision you make, be prepared to accept any result. C. But there are some simple things you can do to make it easy. D. Talk to a friend or a family member. E. Get as much information as possible. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何做出正确的决策以及一些实用的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“To make a big decision can seem very difficult.”和下文提到的简单方法可知，此处需要一个转折句，引出后文的建议，选项C“但你可以做一些简单的事情来让它变得容易。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t feel as if you have to make a difficult decision all by yourself.”以及后文提到的寻求朋友或家人的帮助，可知此处应填入与寻求帮助相关的内容，选项D“与朋友或家人交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“When you need to make a decision, the first step should usually be staying as calm (沉着的) as possible…You’ll regret it if you make a decision in a rush (匆忙).”可知，此处应填入与冷静决策相关的内容，选项A“如果你不能保持冷静，推迟做出决定，直到你能清晰地思考。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much information as you can about your decision.”可知，此处应填入与获取信息相关的内容，选项E“获取尽可能多的信息。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“If things don’t work out, at least, you can say that you did your best.”可知，此处应填入与接受结果相关的内容，选项B“无论你做出什么决定，都要准备好接受任何结果。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I look at the broken vase on the floor. It is Mom’s favorite. Now it’s in a million pieces. It was silly to play ____21____ inside with Mom away. Now I’m in big ____22____! Rusty, my dog, jumps up and down around me, barking happily. This gives me an idea. I hear a key turn in the ____23____, and Mom walks in. Rusty jumps up to ____24____ Mom. “Hi, Rusty. Are you a good boy?” she asks. “I’m sorry, Mom, but ____25____ broke your vase,” I lie, looking at my feet. “Rusty, you bad boy!” she says angrily. Rusty whines (呜咽). A ____26____ feeling rises in my stomach. Mom adds, “No dinner for you! You go outside to your doghouse!” Rusty curls his tail between his ____27____ and hangs his head in shame. He slumps (跌坐) to his doghouse, looking ____28____. Then it begins to rain hard. I can’t help but look out of the window. Rusty also looks out of his doghouse and rain falls down his nose, as if he is crying. That sick feeling in my stomach ____29____. “What have I done?” I ask myself. Rusty is in trouble because of my lie. I know Mom is ____30____ me to tell the truth. I breathe deeply and say, “Mom, I have something to tell you. I was playing soccer in the house, and I broke the vase.” I ____31____ explain. “Thank you for being ____32____,” she says. “Let Rusty go back inside now. As a punishment (惩罚), you can’t go to the soccer match on Saturday.” I think about ____33____, saying it’s not fair, but it is. I make a mistake. I have to accept my punishment. I open the door, and Rusty runs back in. He ____34____ the rain off his fur, right onto me. He jumps up and gives me a big lick (舔). ____35____, my stomach feels fine. So does the smile on my face. 21. A. ping-pong B. volleyball C. soccer D. baseball 22 A. danger B. trouble C. need D. silence 23. A. door B. window C. toilet D. doghouse 24. A. hold B. beat C. greet D. protect 25. A. I B. you C. Rusty D. dad 26. A. boring B. surprising C. scary D. sick 27. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. feet 28. A. nervous B. worried C. angry D. sad 29. A. grows B. disappears C. improves D. weakens 30. A. looking for B. waiting for C. preparing for D. caring for 31. A. secretly B. quietly C. politely D. hurriedly 32. A. honest B. peaceful C. silly D. shameful 33. A. arguing B. crying C. begging D. checking 34. A. clears B. wipes C. shakes D. cuts 35. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Simply D. Especially 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在家里踢足球不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，却把责任推到了小狗身上，看到小狗受罚很难过，最后鼓起勇气向妈妈承认了错误，得到了妈妈的原谅。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈不在的时候在屋里踢足球是愚蠢的。 ping-pong乒乓球；volleyball排球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据下文“I was playing soccer in the house”可知，此处指足球。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我有大麻烦了！ danger危险；trouble麻烦；need需要；silence沉默。根据上文讲述作者在家里踢足球不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶可知，此处应是有大麻烦了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我听到钥匙在门上转动，妈妈走了进来。 door门；window窗户；toilet厕所；doghouse狗屋。根据“a key”可知，此处指用钥匙开门。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Rusty跳起来迎接妈妈。 hold握住；beat击打；greet迎接；protect保护 。根据“Mom walks in.”可知，妈妈进屋，Rusty应是迎接妈妈。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：对不起，妈妈，但Rusty打碎了你的花瓶。 I我；you你；Rusty文中是狗的名字；dad爸爸。根据下文“Rusty, you bad boy!”可知，此处指Rusty。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一种恶心的感觉在我的胃里升起。 boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的；scary可怕的；sick恶心的。根据“That sick feeling in my stomach”可知，此处指恶心的感觉。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Rusty把尾巴卷在两腿之间，羞愧地垂下头。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；feet脚。根据“He slumps (跌坐) to his doghouse”以及“curls his tail”可知，尾巴卷在两腿之间。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他跌坐在狗窝里，看起来很伤心。 nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的 。根据“as if he is crying”可知，此处指看起来很伤心。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：那种恶心的感觉在我胃里滋长。 grows生长；disappears消失；improves改善；weakens减弱 。根据上文“as if he is crying”以及下文“Mom, I have something to tell you. I was playing soccer in the house, and I broke the vase.”可知，那种恶心的感觉在作者胃里滋长，所以下文和妈妈承认了错误。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道妈妈在等我说实话。 looking for寻找；waiting for等待；preparing for准备；caring for关心。根据下文和妈妈承认了错误可知，此处指知道妈妈在等我说实话。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我有一件事要告诉你。我在屋里踢足球，打碎了花瓶。”我轻声解释。 secretly秘密地；quietly轻声地；politely礼貌地；hurriedly匆忙地。此处解释自己犯下的错误，应是会声调放低。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：“谢谢你诚实，”她说。 honest诚实的；peaceful和平的；silly傻的；shameful可耻的。根据上文作者和妈妈承认了错误可知，此处指诚实。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我考虑过争论，说这不公平，但事实确实如此。 arguing争论；crying哭泣；begging乞求；checking检查。根据“saying it’s not fair”可知，此处指想要争论。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他抖掉皮毛上的雨水，正好溅到我身上。 clears清除；wipes擦拭；shakes摇晃；cuts切 。狗应是会抖掉毛上的雨水。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：突然，我的胃感觉很好。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Simply简单地；Especially尤其。根据“my stomach feels fine”可知，此处表示突发的事情，A项符合。故选A。 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词。 visitor lie tradition for enjoy friend true if it much There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the ____36____ famous cities is Luoyang, which ____37____ in the west of Henan Province. As one of the points of the Silk Road in China, Luoyang is ____38____ a great city worth visiting. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty (朝代), the Xia Dynasty, set up ____39____ capital here, Luoyang has served as the capital city of thirteen dynasties in different times in China’s history. Luoyang is known ____40____ its peonies (牡丹花). You can ____41____ peonies during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China, every April. The peony is elegant and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Luoyang has held the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China, since 2010. The predecessor (前身) of the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China was the Luoyang Peony Flower Festival, which began in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of over 1,600 years. It also attracts a large number of international ____42____. During the festival, people can learn more about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the ____43____ culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ____44____ the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are full of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! ____45____ you can come to Henan, be sure not to miss Luoyang. 【答案】36. most 37. lies 38. truly 39. its 40. for 41. enjoy 42. visitors 43. traditional 44. friendly 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南省著名城市洛阳历史、文化以及牡丹花节的相关信息。 【36题详解】 句意：最著名的城市之一是洛阳，它位于河南省的西部。此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，用most。故填most。 【37题详解】 句意：最著名的城市之一是洛阳，它位于河南省的西部。根据“in the west of Henan Province”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地理位置，lie“位于”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Luoyang”，用三单形式。故填lies。 【38题详解】 句意：洛阳作为中国丝绸之路的一站，确实是一个值得一游的伟大城市。根据“As one of the points of the Silk Road in China, Luoyang is…a great city worth visiting.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指洛阳确实是一个值得参观的伟大城市，此处需用副词修饰形容词“great”，用truly。故填truly。 【39题详解】 句意：据记载，自从中国第一个朝代夏朝在这里建都以来，洛阳在中国历史上的不同时期曾作为13个朝代的都城。根据“since China’s first dynasty (朝代), the Xia Dynasty, set up… capital here”的语境可知，此处指中国第一个朝代夏朝在这里建都以来，用形容词性物主代词its，修饰capital。故填its。 【40题详解】 句意：洛阳以牡丹花闻名。be known for…“以……闻名”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：每年四月，你都可以在中国洛阳的牡丹文化节上欣赏牡丹。根据“You can…peonies during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China, every April.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏牡丹，enjoy符合，can后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 【42题详解】 句意：它也吸引了大量国际游客。根据“It also attracts a large number of international…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吸引了大量国际游客，用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 【43题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这是一个展示河南传统文化的好机会。traditional culture“传统文化”，是固定搭配。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以让人们知道河南人民有多友好。此处形容河南人，用friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你能来河南，一定不要错过洛阳。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，if符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次。 Have you tried asking DeepSeek about anything? I once asked it about its idea on “work”. How do you feel about humans making you do all of their work? As an AI, I ____46____ here to help humans instead of taking their place completely. I believe humans and AI should work together ____47____ solve problems. I am good at traditional work like making music or videos. Humans do well in making decisions ____48____ understanding difficult problems. Some people think if humans don’t work, AI will take their place. Do you agree? I disagree ____49____ this idea. Humans might create (创造) new kinds of jobs that AI can’t do. What’s more, as an AI language model, I don’t have feelings, so feelings like anger or sadness don’t influence (影响) me. This is ____50____ important thing to point out if you’re wondering whether I’d take humans’ place in such situations. 【答案】46. am 47. to 48. and 49. with 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI对人类工作的看法，强调AI与人类应该合作而非取代。 【46题详解】 句意：作为一个AI，我在这里是为了帮助人类，而不是完全取代他们。be here“在这里”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用am。故填am。 【47题详解】 句意：我相信人类和AI应该合作解决问题。此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：人类擅长做决策和理解复杂问题。根据“Humans do well in making decisions…understanding difficult problems.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：我不同意这个观点。disagree with“不同意”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想知道我是否会在这些情况下取代人类的位置，这是需要指出的重要一点。此处表示泛指的含义，important以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Holiday Inn. _______51_______ B: Hello! I’d like to book a room. Do you have any available rooms? A: Yes, we do. _______52_______ B: I’d like a double room facing the south. A: Well, Room 608 is just right for you. B: _______53_______ A: It’s 360 yuan per night. B: _______54_______ A: Let me see. Mmm, Room 610 is next to it. It’s a little smaller, and it is only 260 yuan. How about this one? B: Great. I’ll book Room 610. A: OK. By the way, _______55_______ B: Two nights. My name is Peter Smith, and my mobile phone number is 196659825. A: OK. Please check in after 2:00 pm tomorrow. 【答案】51. Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 52. What kind (of room) would you like/do you want? 53. How much is it per night?/How much does it cost per night? 54. It’s too dear/expensive. 55. How long are you going to stay?/How long will you stay? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，彼得·史密斯致电假日酒店预订了一间房，计划住两晚。 【51题详解】 根据“B: Hello! I’d like to book a room.”可知，此处是酒店工作人员询问对方有什么需要帮助的，故填Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 【52题详解】 根据“B: I’d like a double room facing the south.”可知，此处是询问对方想要什么样的房间，故填What kind (of room) would you like/do you want ? 【53题详解】 根据“A: It’s 360 yuan per night.”可知，此处是询问房间每晚的价格，故填How much is it per night?/How much does it cost per night? 【54题详解】 根据“A: Let me see. Mmm, Room 610 is next to it. It’s a little smaller, and it is only 260 yuan.”可知，此处是觉得608房间太贵了，故填It’s too dear/expensive. 【55题详解】 根据“B: Two nights.”可知，此处是询问对方要住多久，故填How long are you going to stay?/How long will you stay? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示，选择其中两个方面，给自己写一封信，对这一学年进行复盘总结，并在信的最后对新学年提出新希望。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括导图里的所有内容，并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数：100字左右。 A Letter to Myself Dear Me, How special it is to write to you. In the last one year, you have_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from Li Hua in Grade 8 【答案】 A Letter to Myself Dear Me, How special it is to write to you. In the last one year, you have grown so much. For example, you have read many interesting books, including “Harry Potter”. It is about a brave young boy and his friends’ adventures at a magical school. From the book, you got to know something about bravery and friendship. Besides, you have done a lot of volunteer work. In July, you went to the old people’s house and visited old people with your classmates. You cleaned the rooms and read stories for them. It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place. You’ve had your ups and downs, but you’ve always kept trying. Keep being curious and kind, and remember, every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year. Love from Li Hua in Grade 8 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概述一年的进步； 第二步，对过去复盘总结； 第三步，提出新学年的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①bravery and friendship勇敢和友谊 ②besides另外 ③ups and downs起起落落 [高分句型] ①It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Keep being curious and kind, and remember, every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year.（两个祈使句并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy clean the house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. When does the girl have to go back home? A. At 6:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 3. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. Reading at home. B. Playing basketball. C. Waiting for the bus. 4. Which mountain does the girl think is the most beautiful? A. Mount Emei. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Huangshan. 5. Which country has the girl been to? A. America. B. Singapore. C. Japan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She has a toothache. B. She gets sunburned. C. She hurts her legs. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mom and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long did the girl stay in Zhengzhou? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 9. What was the weather like when the girl stayed in Zhengzhou? A. It was cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who washes the car in the speaker’s family? A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s father. C. Cindy’s mother. 11. What does Rose do? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She cooks on weekends. 12. Whose words changed Cindy’s idea? A. Her teacher’s. B. Her friend’s. C. Her parents’. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which of the following has the man visited? A. Henan Museum. B. Yellow River Museum. C. White Horse Temple. 14. When is a good time to enjoy the flowers in Luoyang according to the girl? A. March. B. April. C. May. 15. Where is the man going now? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to Get Along Well with Others Jack Be 16. ______ to each other. Don’t laugh at others when they are in 17. ______. Maria Help each other with the 18. ______. Sit together and find a way to solve problems. Henry 19. ______ is the best way. It shows others that you 20. ______ about them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Labor education is required in China with the purpose of developing students’ independence (独立). Since this fall term, students in primary and middle schools have been taking at least one class every week to learn basic household (家务) skills like cooking and cleaning. What should you learn in labor education? First and second graders in primary schools *Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit. *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals Third and fourth graders in primary schools *Wash underwear socks and shoes. *Clean classrooms. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances (家用电器). *Try planting vegetables or keeping animals. Fifth and sixth graders in primary schools *Cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs. *Learn to make a nutritional (有营养的) recipe. *Raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or animals. Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes independently. *Take part in local productive labor like potting plants. *Learn to repair some home appliances *Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional things by hand. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers B. Parents C. Farmers D. Students 2. What should Eric, a boy in Grade Five, learn in labor education? A. He should learn to wash the dishes. B. He should learn to fix up some home appliances. C. He should learn to make dishes. D. He should learn to make a traditional handcraft. 3. Which is not included in the labor education according to the text? A B. C. D. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. It’s about the purpose of labor education. B. It’s about the way to get labor education. C. It’s about the reason why labor education is important. D. It’s about what to learn in labor education. 5. In which part of a magazine can you find the text above? A. Health B. Education C. Culture D. Volunteer B Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter (临时保姆). I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces or sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when I was looking after him. How cute he was when he tasted his favorite food. My parents often praised (表扬) me happily, “As an elder brother, you’ve made contributions (贡献) to looking after your younger brother.” I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents’ whole love. I was a “Little Emperor”. But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik’s Cubes (魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, “Brother, I love you.” Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility (责任) means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The underlined word “amuse” in the second paragraph means ______ in Chinese. A. 惹怒 B. 逗乐 C. 嘲笑 D. 拥抱 7. What did the writer usually do to make his brother happy? A. Played Rubik’s Cube with him. B. Made faces or sang to him. C. Bought him expensive gifts. D. Told him interesting stories. 8. How did the writer feel when he was the only child in the family? A. Lonely and sad. B. Responsible but tired. C. Happy but selfish. D. Like a “Little Emperor”. 9. Why did the writer buy a Rubik’s Cube for his brother? A. Because his brother helped him with homework. B. Because his brother liked it and it was his birthday. C. Because his parents asked him to do so. D. Because he wanted to learn how to play it. 10. What has the writer learned from getting along with his brother? A. How to be a good babysitter. B. The meaning of responsibility and friendship. C. The importance of studying hard. D. How to make money by taking care of children. C After “xiaoman”, it’s time for “mangzhong”, a Chinese solar term (节气) for summer. This year, mangzhong starts on June 5th. According to this solar term, most of China will experience the hot days of summer but the areas around the Yangtze River experience rain. In Chinese, “mang” has the same sound as another “mang”, which means “busy”. Mangzhong is also called by Chinese farmers as “busy farming”. Tang Dynasty (618—907) poet (唐朝诗人) Bai Juyi described the busy days of people working on farmlands during the period in his poem, named Guan Yimai, “Farm families have few relaxing months. In the fifth lunar month, they are twice as busy...” Besides showing the busy days on the farmlands, the poet praised (赞扬) the hard-working spirit of farmers. However, it’s different for people living in southern China, who work around the clock to plant rice. Lu You, a poet during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), wrote a poem, which goes, “The rain comes in time during mangzhong and rice plants are ready to be on the farmlands. The new rice in every family is delicious.” There are some festivals around mangzhong, which still exist (存在) even today. For example, “an miao”, is a traditional farming activity in Anhui Province practiced since the early Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). Every year when the festival arrives, people make different types of bread and color them with vegetable juice. The bread is used to wish a good harvest (丰收) and people’s safety. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which solar term starts on June 5th this year? A. Xiaoman. B. Xiazhi. C. Mangzhong. D. Xiaoshu. 12. What do the farmers do during mangzhong? A. They all experience rain. B. They plant rice in northern China. C. They have quite a few relaxing months. D. They are busy working on the farmlands. 13. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 芒种看今日，螳螂应节生。 B. 时雨及芒种，四野皆插秧。 C. 芒种才过雪不霁，伊犁河外草初肥。 D. 阳月渐收芒种雨，西风吹老稻花秋。 14. When did people first celebrate the festival “an miao”? A. During the Ming Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Song Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Mangzhong is a Chinese solar term for spring. B. Bai Juyi praised the hard-working spirit of farmers. C. Chinese solar terms first appeared in the Ming Dynasty. D. People make different vegetable juice to celebrate “an miao”. (D) We make decisions every day. Everything we say and do is the result of a decision. For every choice, big or small, there are no easy ways of making the right decision. To make a big decision can seem very difficult. ____16____ ____17____ Don’t feel as if you have to make a difficult decision all by yourself. Look for a friend or a family member you trust to help you or at least to listen to your worries. Your friend or family member may have some great advice. When you need to make a decision, the first step should usually be staying as calm (沉着的) as possible. ____18____ You’ll regret it if you make a decision in a rush (匆忙). ____19____ Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much information as you can about your decision. ____20____ If things don’t work out, at least, you can say that you did your best. Make your decision and be prepared to stand by it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you can think clearly. B. No matter which decision you make, be prepared to accept any result. C. But there are some simple things you can do to make it easy. D. Talk to a friend or a family member. E. Get as much information as possible. 三、完形填空（15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I look at the broken vase on the floor. It is Mom’s favorite. Now it’s in a million pieces. It was silly to play ____21____ inside with Mom away. Now I’m in big ____22____! Rusty, my dog, jumps up and down around me, barking happily. This gives me an idea. I hear a key turn in the ____23____, and Mom walks in. Rusty jumps up to ____24____ Mom. “Hi, Rusty. Are you a good boy?” she asks. “I’m sorry, Mom, but ____25____ broke your vase,” I lie, looking at my feet. “Rusty, you bad boy!” she says angrily. Rusty whines (呜咽). A ____26____ feeling rises in my stomach. Mom adds, “No dinner for you! You go outside to your doghouse!” Rusty curls his tail between his ____27____ and hangs his head in shame. He slumps (跌坐) to his doghouse, looking ____28____. Then it begins to rain hard. I can’t help but look out of the window. Rusty also looks out of his doghouse and rain falls down his nose, as if he is crying. That sick feeling in my stomach ____29____. “What have I done?” I ask myself. Rusty is in trouble because of my lie. I know Mom is ____30____ me to tell the truth. I breathe deeply and say, “Mom, I have something to tell you. I was playing soccer in the house, and I broke the vase.” I ____31____ explain. “Thank you for being ____32____,” she says. “Let Rusty go back inside now. As a punishment (惩罚), you can’t go to the soccer match on Saturday.” I think about ____33____, saying it’s not fair, but it is. I make a mistake. I have to accept my punishment. I open the door, and Rusty runs back in. He ____34____ the rain off his fur, right onto me. He jumps up and gives me a big lick (舔). ____35____, my stomach feels fine. So does the smile on my face. 21. A. ping-pong B. volleyball C. soccer D. baseball 22. A. danger B. trouble C. need D. silence 23. A. door B. window C. toilet D. doghouse 24. A. hold B. beat C. greet D. protect 25. A. I B. you C. Rusty D. dad 26. A. boring B. surprising C. scary D. sick 27. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. feet 28. A. nervous B. worried C. angry D. sad 29. A. grows B. disappears C. improves D. weakens 30. A. looking for B. waiting for C. preparing for D. caring for 31. A. secretly B. quietly C. politely D. hurriedly 32. A. honest B. peaceful C. silly D. shameful 33. A. arguing B. crying C. begging D. checking 34. A. clears B. wipes C. shakes D. cuts 35. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Simply D. Especially 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词。 visitor lie tradition for enjoy friend true if it much There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the ____36____ famous cities is Luoyang, which ____37____ in the west of Henan Province. As one of the points of the Silk Road in China, Luoyang is ____38____ a great city worth visiting. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty (朝代), the Xia Dynasty, set up ____39____ capital here, Luoyang has served as the capital city of thirteen dynasties in different times in China’s history. Luoyang is known ____40____ its peonies (牡丹花). You can ____41____ peonies during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China, every April. The peony is elegant and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Luoyang has held the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China, since 2010. The predecessor (前身) of the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China was the Luoyang Peony Flower Festival, which began in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of over 1,600 years. It also attracts a large number of international ____42____. During the festival, people can learn more about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the ____43____ culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ____44____ the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are full of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! ____45____ you can come to Henan, be sure not to miss Luoyang. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次。 Have you tried asking DeepSeek about anything? I once asked it about its idea on “work”. How do you feel about humans making you do all of their work? As an AI, I ____46____ here to help humans instead of taking their place completely. I believe humans and AI should work together ____47____ solve problems. I am good at traditional work like making music or videos. Humans do well in making decisions ____48____ understanding difficult problems. Some people think if humans don’t work, AI will take their place. Do you agree? I disagree ____49____ this idea. Humans might create (创造) new kinds of jobs that AI can’t do. What’s more, as an AI language model, I don’t have feelings, so feelings like anger or sadness don’t influence (影响) me. This is ____50____ important thing to point out if you’re wondering whether I’d take humans’ place in such situations. 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Holiday Inn. _______51_______ B: Hello! I’d like to book a room. Do you have any available rooms? A: Yes, we do. _______52_______ B: I’d like a double room facing the south. A: Well, Room 608 is just right for you. B: _______53_______ A: It’s 360 yuan per night. B: _______54_______ A: Let me see. Mmm, Room 610 is next to it. It’s a little smaller, and it is only 260 yuan. How about this one? B: Great. I’ll book Room 610. A: OK. By the way _______55_______ B: Two nights. My name is Peter Smith, and my mobile phone number is 196659825. A: OK. Please check in after 2:00 pm tomorrow. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示，选择其中两个方面，给自己写一封信，对这一学年进行复盘总结，并在信的最后对新学年提出新希望。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括导图里的所有内容，并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数：100字左右。 A Letter to Myself Dear Me, How special it is to write to you. In the last one year, you have_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from Li Hua in Grade 8 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$