Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元模拟培优卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元模拟培优卷人教版（2024） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 8 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 10 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1．A．exciting B．cheerful C．excellent D．popular 2．A．hardest B．tiniest C．best D．coldest 3．A．for B．as C．with D．of 4．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．preparing for 5．A．so B．and C．or D．but 6．A．interest B．way C．answer D．sense 7．A．quickly B．finally C．easily D．usually 8．A．problem B．example C．symbol D．reason 9．A．work B．break C．pass D．look 10．A．store B．connect C．live D．protect 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this. As he told Science News Explores, this partnership started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky (浑浊的) water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. “Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 11．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A city. B．A study. C．A university. D．A fishing team. 12．What is the right order of dolphins and fishermen working together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs     ②fishermen cast nets    ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water    ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A．④③②⑤① B．⑤①③②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．⑤②①④③ 13．In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership _________. A．should be improved and changed B．must last for a long time in history C．might result in a win-win situation D．could be in danger and end up soon 14．What’s the writer’s real purpose in the last paragraph? A．To introduce how to cooperate with animals. B．To tell us that humans can cooperate with animals positively. C．To question the partnerships between humans and nature. D．To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular. 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Train Hard to Win B．Team Up to Fish C．Get Close to Nature D．Say No to Animals B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 16．What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．理解 B．康复 C．转正 D．处理 17．Hill travelled to California to ________. A．work in a restaurant B．continue her study C．do something meaningful D．encourage people to join the group 18．How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A．For one year. B．For less than one year. C．For two years. D．For more than two years. 19．According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________. A．difficult B．comfortable C．hot D．boring 20．Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A．She opened a hotel after she left school. B．At first, she didn’t want to help the group. C．She did lots of things to protect the environment. D．She went down from the tree she lived in every week. C ①The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the soil and the season. Normal bamboo grows about 30cm a day. It usually grows in tropical areas (热带地区). It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, parts of Africa and South America. ②Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1, 000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, and it is also edible (可食用的). ③________ People use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. Bamboo is used to build houses especially in China and the Philippines. ④Bamboo is the earliest material used to make the light bulb. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. None worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 21．What can we know from the passage? A．Bamboo can’t be eaten. B．Bamboo was used in building 1,000 years ago. C．Bamboo is stronger than other materials. D．Bamboo was the earliest material. 22．Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A．The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo. B．People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago. C．One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. D．Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large. 23．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To let readers know the importance of bamboo. B．To learn how to build a house with bamboo. C．To learn how to protect bamboo. D．To know how to plant bamboo. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All types of bamboo grow 30cm a day. B．Bamboo can only be found in tropical areas. C．The Chinese built a bamboo bridge over the Min River about 1,000 years ago. D．Thomas Edison invented the light bulb with the bamboo material. 25．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．B． C． D． D Long ago, when the god first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the god pulled (拔) the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-look tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “the bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. The baobab is called “the tree of life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine (药). People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people can hardly live without it. 26．How does the writer begin the text? A．By singing a song. B．By showing a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 27．Which of the following pictures is the baobab? A． B． C． D． 28．What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Paragraph 3? A．脏的 B．干的 C．空的 D．有用的 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The baobab has many names. B．Flowers come out in rainy seasons. C．The leaves of the baobab are good medicine. D．The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The god and the baobab B．What does the baobab like in a year? C．A special tree—the baobab D．The baobab’s trunk, leaves and fruit 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 短文还原，有两项多余。 Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them? In this article, we’ve put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you! 31 But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds (种子) and grow from flowering plants. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America. 32 There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes. 33 But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white! 34 The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish (西班牙语的) word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tomatl”. People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals. 35 During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess (混乱)! But it sounds interesting! A．Many people think tomatoes are vegetables. B．Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls. C．Do you know how the fruit got its name? D．Today, they grow in almost every country in the world. E．They thought eating tomatoes could bring them bad luck. F．Eating tomatoes is good for our health. G．The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year. 第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 36．Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy) in the family. 37．When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very (disappoint). 38．Scientists are studying the (climate) influence on sea level. 39．Biology is my favourite subject because I have an interest in (plant) and animals. 40．His stories are always filled with truth and human (good). 41．Four years ago, Henan Province met one of the h rainstorms in history. 42．Harbin is p with tourists, especially in this season. 43．After Hou Yi s the ninth sun, people’s life became normal again. 44．You can read the books at one time since the two stories are closely c . 45．You probably know that the world’s fastest animal is the c . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） opinion    with    important    worry    they    save play    appear    big    keep Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different opinions 46 about their usefulness. Many families deeply connect 47 pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets 48 a part in easing loneliness by staying with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can 49 them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can understand the 50 of owning pets for some people. However, other people are against 51 pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend hundreds of dollars on pets. In 52 view, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also 53 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the 54 problem in their lives. How different the 55 about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbours dislike you. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 56 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 57 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 58 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 59 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 60 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I'm not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 61 we can’t fly. We use our wings 62 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 63 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 64 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 65 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 第6部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 66．Why did Judy call the zoo? 67．Where do the sloths live? 68．Can the sloths run very fast? 69．What is the main problem for sloths? 70．What should we learn from the last paragraph? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 71．动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下： 1. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？ 2. 我们该如何保护野生动物？ 3. 你的倡议：…… 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Let’s protect wild animals! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了观鸟活动在中国流行，以关翔宇为例讲述观鸟爱好者的情况，还提及北京适合鸟类的原因及观鸟对保护鸟类生存空间的意义。 1．句意：这些年，它在中国变得流行。 exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；excellent卓越的；popular流行的。根据“Birdwatching has fans all over the world.”可知，在中国变得流行。故选D。 2．句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地方之一。 hardest最难的；tiniest极小的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据“The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ... places for birdwatching”可知，这里想说森林公园是最佳的观鸟地之一。故选C。 3．句意：他担任鸟类爱好者的组织者。 for为了；as作为；with和……一起；of……的。根据“He works ... an organizer for bird lovers”可知，work as...“担任……工作”为常用表达，这里表示担任组织者。故选B。 4．句意：他花半年时间待在北京，另外半年和团队旅行，在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求；preparing for为……做准备。根据“He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ... different kinds of birds”可知，观鸟要先寻找鸟。故选B。 5．句意：他在北京长大，但是他不知道城市里有这么多种类的鸟。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“He grew up in Beijing ... he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city”可知，“在北京长大”和“不知道在北京有很多鸟”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。 6．句意：关在他的大学老师建议他参加一次鸟类保护活动后，开始对鸟表现出兴趣。 interest兴趣；way方式；answer答案；sense感觉。根据“Guan began to show ... in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity”可知，这里表示自从参加了鸟类活动后，对鸟产生兴趣。故选A。 7．句意：“对我来说，最大的快乐就是分享终于看到我正在寻找的鸟的兴奋。”关说。 quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement ... seeing a bird that I am looking for”可知，这里表示最终看到自己正在寻找的鸟类的兴奋之情。故选B。 8．句意：主要原因是北京处于一条重要的飞行路线上。 problem问题；example例子；symbol象征；reason原因。根据“The main ... is that Beijing is on an important flyway”可知，这里是在解释北京适合鸟类栖息的原因。故选D。 9．句意：每当这样做时，它们经过北京。 work工作；break打破；pass经过；look看。根据“When doing this, they ... through Beijing”可知，这里表示鸟迁徙会经过北京。故选C。 10．句意：关希望更多人将会享受观鸟的乐趣并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。 store储存；connect连接；live居住；protect保护。根据“Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help ... birds’ living space”可知，这里表示保护鸟类生存空间。故选D。 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚，他们合作捕鱼，实现了共赢。 11．词义猜测题。根据“In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet”以及“Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this”可知在巴西的一个沿海城市，有一支特殊的捕鱼队，它是由人类渔民和海豚组成的，他们一起捕捞同一条鱼——鲻鱼，美国俄勒冈州立大学的Mauricio Cantor对此进行了研究，this指代的是渔民和海豚合作的捕鱼队。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.”以及“After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance”可知，海豚和渔民的合作流程为：海豚在水中找到鱼④；海豚将鱼驱赶到海岸⑤；海豚拱起背部示意渔民①；渔民投网②；海豚捕食剩余的鱼③。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins.” 可知，渔民和海豚的合作关系使渔民捕鱼效率提高，同时也提高海豚的生存率，体现了双赢的局面。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions can be with nature”可知，最后一段告诉我们人类可以与动物进行积极的合作。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了渔民和海豚的合作捕鱼。以选项B“合作捕鱼”为标题最合适。故选B。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia Butterfly Hill在经历一场车祸之后，希望自己能够找到生命的意义，于是她投身于保护红杉林的志愿者活动中，并持续为保护环境做出自己的贡献。 16．词句猜测题。根据“I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident.”可知，遭遇了严重的车祸，是花了十个月的时间恢复，故推出划线部分recover意为“恢复”。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,”及“As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California.”可知，她去加利福尼亚是想做一些有意义的事。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.”可知，Hill在红杉树上住了两年多。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree.”可知，树上的生活很艰苦。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.”可知，Hill做了很多保护环境的事。故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这一植物，包括其生长情况、用途等。 21．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知, 一千年前，竹子就被用于建筑。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，本段主要讲的是竹子被用于建筑行业，是一种建筑材料，且中国人在1000年前就使用竹子造桥。选项C“竹子是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一。”符合语境。故选C。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了竹子的多种用途，因此其目的是让人们了解竹子的重要性。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，中国人在大约1000年前就在四川的岷江上建了一座竹桥。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。第一段介绍竹子的生长情况；第二段介绍竹子的多种用途；第三段和第四段分别介绍了竹子不同的具体用途。故选A。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴面包树，讲述了关于它的传说、外观、价值等内容。 26．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden”可知，作者讲述了上帝种树的故事，所以作者是通过展示一个故事来开始这篇文章的，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air.”可知，旱季猴面包树的样子是没有叶子，像树干直立在空中，故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people.”可知，老树能容纳很多人，说明树干里面是空的；可推测出“empty”意为“空的”，与“hollow”意思相近。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’, because they can live longer than 1000 years old.”可知猴面包树能活1000多年，不是不到1000 年。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猴面包树，包括它的外观、生长环境、用途等，C选项“一种特殊的树——猴面包树”为最佳标题。故选C。 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了番茄的趣味知识，包括其植物学分类、起源、种类、名称由来及相关节日。 31．根据文章第2段“But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds…”可知，此处需补充与“番茄常被误认为蔬菜”相关的内容。选项A“许多人认为西红柿是蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据文章第2段“Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains…”可知，后需补充番茄的传播范围。选项D“如今，它们在世界上几乎每个国家都有种植。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据文章第3段“They come in different sizes…”可知，后需具体说明尺寸。选项B“大多数西红柿果实和网球大小一样。”，与后文“But some can be up to more than 20 cm…”形成对比，符合语境。故选B。 34．根据文章第4段“The English word ‘tomato’ came from…”可知，此处需引出名称起源的话题。选项C“你知道这种水果的名字是怎么来的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据文章末段“La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous…”可知需补充节日时间。选项G“这个节日在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。”与“During the festival…”形成时间细节补充，符合语境。故选G。 36．happiness 【解析】句意：汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。根据“Tangyuan is an important symbol of...in the family.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，做介词of的宾语。故填happiness。 37．disappointed 【解析】句意：当他听到这个令人失望的消息时，他看起来很失望。 looked为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处主语“he”是人，disappoint应变为形容词“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 38．climate’s 【解析】句意：科学家们正在研究气候对于海平面的影响。根据“influence”可知，此处应用名词所有格climate’s修饰名词。故填climate’s。 39．plants 【解析】句意：生物是我最喜欢的科目，因为我对植物和动物感兴趣。plant“植物”，可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用plant的复数形式plants，与animals并列。故填plants。 40．goodness 【解析】句意：他的故事总是充满了真理和人性的善良。good“优良的，善良的”，是形容词，作为动词短语are filled with的宾语，用名词，故填goodness。 41．(h)eaviest 【解析】句意：四年前，河南省遭遇了历史上最大的暴雨之一。根据“Henan Province met one of the...rainstorms in history.”和首字母h可知，河南省遭遇了历史上最大的暴雨之一，heavy“重的”，常用于形容雨大，而此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，heavy的最高级为heaviest。故填(h)eaviest。 42．(p)opular 【解析】句意：哈尔滨很受游客欢迎，尤其是在这个季节。根据“with tourists, especially in this season.”以及首字母提示，此处是说哈尔滨很受游客欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合题意，作表语。故填(p)opular。 43．(s)hot 【解析】句意：后羿射下第九个太阳后，人们的生活又恢复了正常。根据“After Hou Yi...the ninth sun”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示后羿射下第九个太阳。shoot“射击”，根据“became”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shot。故填(s)hot。 44．(c)onnected 【解析】句意：你可以一次读这些书，因为这两个故事联系很紧密。根据“You can read the books at one time since the two stories are closely …”以及首字母提示可知，此处指故事联系紧密，connect“联系”，动词；此处需用其形容词形式connected“有联系的”，在句中作表语，与closely构成“紧密联系的”。故填(c)onnected。 45．(c)heetah 【解析】句意：你或许知道世界上跑得最快的动物是猎豹。根据“the world’s fastest animal is the...”和首字母c以及常识可知，世界上跑得最快的动物是猎豹，cheetah“猎豹”，名词，作表语。故填(c)heetah。 46．appear 47．with 48．play 49．save 50．importance 51．keeping 52．their 53．worried 54．biggest 55．opinions 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于养宠物的不同看法。 46．句意：但是关于它们的实用性，出现了不同的看法。根据“But different opinions”可知是出现了不同的看法，appear“出现”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。 47．句意：许多家庭与宠物有深厚的联系，把它们当作家庭成员，像女儿或儿子一样。connect with表示“与……联系”，故填with。 48．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物在独处时陪伴他们，在缓解孤独方面起着作用。play a part in表示“在……方面起作用”，时态为一般现在时，从句主语pets是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填play。 49．句意：当一些人处于危险之中时，宠物可以救他们。根据“When some people are in danger”可知当一些人处于危险之中时，宠物可以救他们，save“拯救”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填save。 50．句意：通过以上这些，我们可以理解养宠物对于一些人的重要性。根据“of owning pets for some people”可知是养宠物的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 51．句意：然而，由于许多原因，其他人反对养宠物。keep pets“养宠物”，介词against后加动名词。故填keeping。 52．句意：在他们看来，这些钱应该用来帮助穷人。in one’s view“在某人看来”，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 53．句意：有些人也担心宠物可能给他们带来的疾病。根据“the illness that pets may bring to them”可知担心宠物可能给他们带来的疾病，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 54．句意：所以它们的声音可能成了他们生活中的最大问题。根据“problem in their lives.”可知宠物的声音可能成了他们生活中的最大问题，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 55．句意：关于宠物的看法是多么不同啊！根据“But different opinions”以及上文内容可知，人们对宠物有不同的看法，opinion“看法”，用名词复数。故填opinions。 56．in 57．our 58．ways 59．the largest 60．when 61．but 62．to help 63．really 64．the 65．have die 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一只两岁大的帝企鹅在南极洲的生活情况。 56．句意：我和所有其他帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。live in+地点名词，表示“住在……地方”。故填in。 57． 句意：我们一生都生活在这里，温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词whole lives，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 58．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方式。根据谓语动词“have”可知，此处用复数名词ways作宾语，表示“方式”。故填ways。 59．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级the largest修饰名词penguins。故填the largest。 60．句意：在我们的群体中，当一只帝企鹅9个月大时，它就完全长大了。根据主句“he is fully grown”和从句“an emperor penguin is 9 months old”可知，从句表示时间，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 61．句意：关于我们的一件有趣的事情是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不能飞。根据“we are birds with wings”和“we can’t fly”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 62．句意：我们用翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定搭配，此处用不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 63．句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。修饰形容词old，应用副词；real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 64．句意：我开始有点儿担心帝企鹅的未来。根据空后的名词“future”可知，此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 65．句意：科学家说，如果天气继续变暖，我们可能会在2100年前全部死亡。根据“by the year 2100”可知，此处用完成时have done结构，情态动词“could”后接动词原形。故填have died。 66．Because she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 67．Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 68．No, they can’t. 69．The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 70．We should stop cutting down trees and reduce human threats. 【导语】本文由Judy救助树懒的经历引出了树懒及其生存现状。 66．根据文章第1段“Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo.”可知，Judy想帮忙，但她不知道如何照顾树懒，于是她给动物园打了电话。故填Because she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 67．根据文章第3段“Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America.”可知，树懒生活在中美洲的森林里，我们在南美洲也能看到它们。故填Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 68．根据文章第4段“But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals.”可知，树懒是一种行动缓慢且安静的动物。故填No, they can’t. 69．根据文章第4段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，栖息地减少是树懒生存的最大威胁。故填The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 70．根据文章第4段“human beings cause a lot of problems...sloths are hit by cars or killed by dogs”可知，人类导致了许多问题，树懒的栖息地减少，当树木被砍伐时，树懒会从树上跌落并受伤。有些树懒有时会被汽车撞到或被狗杀死。可推知，我们应该停止砍伐树木并减少人为伤害。故填We should stop cutting down trees and reduce human threats. 71．例文 Let’s protect wild animals! Wild animals are our good friends and play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. If they disappear, the ecosystem will be destroyed, which will finally affect humans. So it’s necessary to protect them. What can we do to protect wild animals? First, we should stop hunting and killing them. Second, we need to protect their living environments, such as not cutting down too many trees. Also, we can call on more people to join in the protection. Let’s take action now. Small efforts can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make wild animals live safely! 【解析】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头通过强调野生动物的重要性及其与自然平衡、人类的关系，引出保护野生动物的必要性，为下文提出保护措施做铺垫。 第二步，先分析保护野生动物的原因，再提出具体的保护方法。 第三步，发出呼吁，号召共同努力让野生动物安全生活。 ［亮点词汇］ ①wild animals 野生动物 ②play an important role 发挥重要作用 ③balance of nature 自然平衡 ④ecosystem 生态系统 ⑤be destroyed 被破坏 ⑥affect humans 影响人类 ⑦necessary 必要的 ⑧stop hunting 停止猎杀 ⑨living environments 生存环境 ⑩cut down trees 砍伐树木 ［高分句型］ ①If they disappear, the ecosystem will be destroyed, which will finally affect humans.（If引导的条件状语从句，which引导的定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$