2025年中考英语比较级 & 最高级专项讲义

2025 年中考英语难点语法比较级 & 最高级考点&专项练习卷 中考英语中比较级和最高级的考查重点集中在构成规则、特殊用法、句式转换及语境应用上，以下是常考知识点梳理： 一、规则变化的特殊形式（易混淆点） 1. 单音节词闭音节变法： 以 “辅音 + 元音 + 辅音” 结尾的词，双写尾字母再加 “-er/-est”。 例：big → bigger → biggest；hot → hotter → hottest；thin → thinner → thinnest。 （考点：避免漏写双写的辅音字母，如误写为 “hotter” 写成 “hoter”） 2.“辅音 + y” 结尾的双音节词： 变 “y” 为 “i”，再加 “-er/-est”（区别于 “元音 + y” 结尾，直接加 “-er/-est”）。 例：happy → happier → happiest；easy → easier → easiest； 反例：gay（同性恋的）→ gayer → gayest（元音 + y，直接加）。 3.多音节词及部分双音节词： 前加 “more/most”，不能加 “-er/-est”。 例：important → more important → most important； carefully → more carefully → most carefully； 易混词：tired（疲惫的）→ more tired → most tired（不可写为 “tireder”）。 二、不规则变化（高频考点，必须熟记） 原级 比较级 最高级 考点说明 good/well better best 最常考，尤其 “well” 作副词时 bad/badly worse worst 注意 “badly” 的比较级是 “worse” many/much more most 修饰可数 / 不可数名词均适用 little less least 表示 “数量少”，区别于 “small” far farther farthest 指 “距离远” far further furthest 指 “程度深”（如 further study） old older oldest 指 “年龄 / 时间长” old elder eldest 指 “家庭成员长幼”（如 elder sister） （考点：在完形填空或单选中区分 “farther” 和 “further”、“older” 和 “elder” 的用法） 三、比较级的核心句型（必考句式） 1.两者比较：A + 比较级 + than + B 例：She runs faster than me.（她比我跑得快。） 考点：than 后接代词的格（口语中常用宾格，如 “than him”，正式文体可用主格 “than he is”）。 2.“不如……”：not as/so + 原级 + as 例：This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） 考点：否定句中 “as” 可换为 “so”，但肯定句中只能用 “as”；可转换为比较级：That book is more interesting than this one. 3.比较级前的程度修饰词 常用：much（…… 得多）、a lot、far、even（甚至）、a little（稍微）。 例：He is much taller than his father.（他比爸爸高得多。） 考点：不能用 “very”“too” 修饰比较级（如不能说 “very taller”）。 4.“越来越……”：比较级 + and + 比较级 例：The weather is getting colder and colder.（天气越来越冷。） 多音节词：more and more + 原级（如：more and more beautiful）。 5.“越……，越……”：The + 比较级，the + 比较级 例：The harder you work, the better grades you will get.（越努力，成绩越好。） 考点：前半句用一般现在时，后半句常用将来时。 四、最高级的核心句型（高频应用） 1.三者及以上比较：the + 最高级 + 范围（in/of/among） 例：She is the tallest girl in our class.（她是我们班最高的女生。） 考点： 形容词最高级前必须加 “the”，副词最高级前 “the” 可省略（如：He runs (the) fastest.）； · 范围介词：in（表 “在某一集体内”，如 in the team）；of（表 “同类中的成员”，如 of the three boys）。 2.“最…… 之一”：one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 例：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.（北京是世界上最大的城市之一。） 考点：“one of” 后必须接复数名词。 3.最高级的选择疑问句 例：Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn?（你最喜欢哪个季节……？） 五、特殊用法及易错点 1.比较级表最高级含义 用 “比较级 + than any other + 单数名词” 表示 “比其他任何一个都……”（即 “最……”）。 例：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.（上海比中国其他任何城市都大 = 上海是中国最大的城市。） 考点：避免范围错误（如比较对象是不同类，则去掉 “other”，如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.）。 2.“the + 比较级 + of the two” 两者中 “较…… 的一个”，比较级前必须加 “the”。 例：He is the taller of the two brothers.（他是两兄弟中较高的那个。） 3.最高级与序数词连用 表示 “第几最……”，用 “the + 序数词 + 最高级”。 例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（黄河是中国第二长河。） 4.隐含比较的语境 句中无 “than” 或范围词，但通过上下文暗示比较。 例：This shirt is too small. Please give me a larger one.（暗示和这件比，要更大的）。 六、中考题型中的常见考查形式 1.单项选择：考构成规则（如不规则变化、双写尾字母）、句型搭配（如 “the + 比较级…the + 比较级”）。 2.完形填空：结合语境选比较级 / 最高级（如根据 “than” 选比较级，根据 “in the class” 选最高级）。 3.句型转换：将原级句改为比较级 / 最高级句（如 “as…as” 改为 “比较级 + than”）。 4.写作：描述人物 / 事物的差异（如 “我的家乡比以前更美丽了”“他是我认识的最幽默的人”）。 掌握以上知识点，需结合真题练习，重点关注 “不规则变化”“特殊句型” 及 “语境中的隐含比较”，避免机械记忆，注重灵活应用。 2025 年中考英语比较级 & 最高级专项练习卷 1. s, Betty writes ______. A. very carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. the most carefully 2. Which is ______, a bicycle, a motorcycle or a car? A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest 3. The ______ girl sings ______. A. beautiful; beautiful B. beautifully; beautifully C. beautiful; beautifully D. beautifully; beautiful 4. —How was your vacation in Shanghai? —Oh, ______, I can't stand it. There were too many people and the weather was too hot. A. great B. terrible C. wonderful D. pretty good 5. —What do you think of the TV show Readers? —It is ______ wonderful ______ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My brother is two years ______ (old) than me. 2. Tom is as ______ (fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister ______ (young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is ______ (thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is ______ (big), yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary's hair is as ______ (long) as Lucy's. 7. Ben ______ (jump) ______ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8. ______ Nancy sing ______ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ______. 9. My eyes are ______ (big) than ______ (she). 10. Which is ______ (heavy), the elephant or the pig? 11. Who gets up ______ (early), Tim or Tom? 12. Do the girls get up ______ (early) than the boys? No, they ______. 13. Jim runs ______ (slow). But Ben runs ______ (slow). 14. The child doesn't write as ______ (fast) as the students. 15. The ______ (much) you eat, the ______ (fat) you will be. 四、句型转换 1. My bag is heavier than his.（改为同义句） His bag is ______ ______ mine. 2. Tom is the tallest boy in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is taller than ______ ______ boy in his class. 3. The yellow coat is cheaper than the blue one.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the yellow coat ______ ______ the blue one? 4. This book is more interesting than that one.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is more interesting than that one? 5. The red box is the biggest of the three.（改为同义句） The red box is ______ ______ the other two boxes. 五、阅读理解 Dear David, I'm very glad you are arriving in my city at 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. Now let me tell you the way to the Blue Sky Restaurant. I'll meet you there. Take a taxi from the bus station and go down New Bridge Avenue. Go across the big bridge. When you see a bank, turn right and go through Bank Street. You'll pass three one - way avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. When you see a big McDonald's, turn left. Then go along Green Avenue until (直到) you see the New Park. Turn left and go down Center Street. The Blue Sky Restaurant is on your right. I hope you have a good trip. Yours, Larry 1. Larry will meet David in a ______. A. bank B. restaurant C. McDonald's D. park 2. David goes to Larry's city ______. A. by bus B. by taxi C. by bike D. by air 3. The big bridge is on ______. A. Center Street B. Bank Street C. New Bridge Avenue D. Sixth Avenue 4. The Blue Sky Restaurant is ______. A. on the left of New Park B. on the right of the bank C. on the left of Green Avenue D. on the right of Center Street 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David can see a big McDonald's on his way to the restaurant. B. David and Larry will have lunch after David's arrival. C. When David sees a bank, he should turn left. D. Four avenues are mentioned (被提到) in the letter. 六、书面表达 请以 “My Best Friend and I” 为题，运用比较级或最高级描述你和你最好朋友的相同点和不同点，如年龄、身高、性格、爱好等方面。不少于 80 词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$