内容正文:
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
单元核心知识
一、核心词汇
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. honour v. 向……表示敬意
2. harvest n. 收成
3. participate v. 参加, 参与
4. fantasy n. 幻想, 想象
5. regard v. 认为, 看作
6. complain v. 抱怨, 不满, 发牢骚
7. request n. 请求, 要求
8. attract v. 吸引, 引起……的兴趣
9. admit v. (不情愿地)承认
10. indicate v. 表明, 显示
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. decorate v. 装饰→ decoration n. 装饰物
2. free adj. 自由的→ freedom n. 自由, 自由权利
3. equal adj. 平等的→ unequally adv. 不平等地→ inequality n. 不平等
4. limit n. 限制→ limitless adj. 无限的
5. starve v. 挨饿→ starving adj. 挨饿的, 即将饿死的
6. compete v. 竞争→ competition n. 比赛, 竞赛
7. occasion n. 场合, 时刻→ occasional adj. 偶然的
8. retire v. 退休→ retired adj. 退休的
9. warn v. 警告, 警示→ warning n. 警告, 警示
10. national adj. 国家的, 民族的→ nationality n. 国籍
二、核心短语
1. keep. . . alive 使……保持活力/生机
2. as long as 和……一样长; 只要
3. regardless of 不管, 不顾
4. address . . . to 注明收信人的地址
5. be keen on 渴望, 喜爱
6. have . . . to do with 与……有关
7. vote against/for 投票反对/赞成
8. wrap up 包裹起来
9. eat out 外出就餐
10. starve to death 饥饿而死
三、重点句式
1. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book (可能是一本完美的书) for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
2. Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents (他们可能收不到他们的礼物)if they were not good.
3. It was not only for the delicious food (不但为了美味食物)that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together (而且为了全家人聚在一起的机会).
4. In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve (我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃) really doesn’t matter.
四、核心语法
情态动词 can、could、may、might、must 及其 “情态动词 + have done” 结构的用法
情态动词
基本用法
否定形式
“情态动词 + have done” 用法(对过去的推测 / 动作)
can
1. 表能力(=be able to),如:She can speak French.
2. 表许可(口语),如:Can I go out?
3. 表可能性(否定 / 疑问),如:Can it be true?
can't:
1. 表能力不足,如:I can't swim.
2. 表不许可,如:You can't smoke here.
3. 表不可能,如:He can't be at home.
could have done:
1. 表过去本可以做但未做,如:You could have passed the exam with more effort.
2. 表对过去动作的怀疑(否定 / 疑问),如:Could he have lied?
could
1. can 的过去式,表过去的能力 / 许可,如:He could run fast when he was young.
2. 表委婉请求 / 许可(比 can 礼貌),如:Could you help me?
3. 表可能性(比 may/might 弱),如:It could rain tomorrow.
couldn't:
1. can't 的过去式,表过去不能,如:I couldn't sleep last night.
2. 表委婉拒绝,如:I'm afraid I couldn't agree.
无单独 “could have done” 的特殊否定,需结合语境,如:He couldn't have finished it alone(表过去不可能独自完成)。
may
1. 表许可(正式),如:May I use your phone?
2. 表可能性(肯定句,比 might 强),如:She may come tomorrow.
3. 表祝愿,如:May you succeed!
may not:
1. 表不许可(正式),如:You may not enter.
2. 表可能不,如:She may not agree.
may have done:表对过去可能发生的动作的推测,如:He may have arrived already(他可能已经到了)。
might
1. may 的过去式,表过去的许可 / 可能性,如:He thought she might come.
2. 表可能性(比 may 弱,更不确定),如:It might snow tonight.
3. 表委婉建议,如:You might try this restaurant.
might not:表可能不(可能性比 may not 低),如:He might not come.
might have done:表对过去动作的推测(可能性比 may have done 低),如:They might have missed the train(他们可能没赶上火车)。
must
1. 表必须(主观义务),如:You must finish your homework.
2. 表肯定推测(语气强,几乎确定),如:He must be tired(他一定累了)。
mustn't:表禁止,如:You mustn't park here(严禁停车)。
needn't(表不必,而非 must 的否定推测):You needn't come early.
must have done:表对过去动作的肯定推测(几乎确定),如:She must have known the news(她一定已经知道消息了)。
can't have done(表对过去的否定推测,是 must have done 的反义):He can't have left(他不可能已经走了)。
五、基础练习
(一)单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示单词拼写)
1.To her classmates’ surprise, She was a into a top university.
2.When the autumn h is coming, we help the farmers with their corn.
3.I was amazed at her knowledge of French l .
4.She picked a large bunch of flowers for table d .
5.The shape of the e suggested that the letter might be from a girl.
6.The festival celebrates the successful h of crops and the hard work of the community.
7.She said his death was a great l to herself.
8.Adolescence is the p of going from childhood to maturity.
9.Without the a the performance is pointless.
10.At everyone’s r , the singer sang one more song for them.
11.The boy was too shy to p in the heated discussion.
12.So like all natural p , meteorites deserve our respect, but not our fear.
13.Nobody can f such a gentleman should be rude to a lady.
14.I really like this p because his poems inspire me to pursue my dreams.
15.She c to the manager about the poor customer service.
16.The boy a that he didn’t concentrate on what the teacher said during the class.
17.Tom has d his room with some photos of sports stars.
18.To p in the math competition, you need to sign up before Friday and prepare well for the challenging questions.
19.I was more than glad to be a to a key university after years of hard work.
20.You still need to eat healthily and take r exercise.
21.We have to (承认) that many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.
22.The people should have the right to (参与) in discussions about their future.
23.I’m glad to see that you’ve decided to (向……表示敬意) us with your presence!
24.The villagers always celebrate the autumn (收获) and look forward to a better crop next year.
25.Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name (表明), is situated on the banks of the Thames.
26.Black people could not (投票) or choose their leaders then.
27.They took up arms and fought for justice and (自由).
28.The farmers celebrated the (丰收)with a festival, showcasing the year’s fruitful crops.
29.After three years of hard work, he was finally (录取) to Peking University.
30.Tears of (喜悦) filled her eyes when she saw her son won the race.
31.He finally decided to (承认) that he had made a serious mistake.
32. (装饰) with brightly colored lights and colorful ornaments, the cozy room looks even more beautiful and charming.
33.I’m happy to hear that you are (准许加入) into Zhongshan University.
34.The room is (装饰) with some beautiful pictures.
35.Studies have shown that (全球的) warning has already become a very serious problem.
36.We (向……表示敬意) the soldiers who fought for our country.
37.Students often (装饰)their lockers with photos, stickers, and motivational quotes to personalize their space at school.
38.You can't distinguish between (幻想) and reality.
39.As China plays a greater role in (全球的) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.
40.He is always imaging dangers that don’t (存在).
(二)完成句子
41.完成一个大项目后,他偶尔会犒劳自己一顿丰盛的晚餐。
, he treats himself to a fancy dinner after finishing a big project.
42.在那个场合,我没勇气说出来。
, I didn’t have the courage to speak up.
43.经过长时间讨论,这个问题被付诸表决。
After a long discussion, the issue .
44.委员会下周将对预算进行投票表决。
The committee will the budget next week.
45.大多数人打算投票支持这项新政策。
Most people plan to the new policy.
46.广阔的蓝色海水从四面八方绵延到地平线,翻腾的海浪拍打着沙滩。
The expanse of blue water stretched , with frothy waves lapping at a sand beach.
47.草地上长了一大片绚丽的花花草草,草在微风中轻轻地摇晃。
The meadow was a glorious expanse of grass and wild flowers, .
48.这棵树沐浴在一束亮光中,从风景的其他部分中脱颖而出。
The tree stood out from the rest of the landscape, .
49. spiritual places by many cultures.
山被许多文化视为精神所在地。
50.他写信给报社,投诉这家工厂(产生)的噪音。
He wrote to the newspaper to .
51.任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。
Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing .
52.它并不像我所预料的那样难。
It’s not so difficult .
53.政府的确尽了他们最大努力改善工作环境。
The government their best to improve the working conditions.
54.老师生气的原因是他迟到了。
The reason why the teacher was angry was .
55. , I will be free for almost three months.
随着暑假的临近,我将有将近三个月的自由时间。
56. , he suggested that plan.
早在1949年,他就提出了那个计划。
57. , you will succeed sooner or later.
只要你努力工作,你迟早会成功的。
58.As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as they can.
作为父母,他们设法尽可能长时间地为孩子们保留着那种魔力。
59.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些认为圣诞节是一年中的一个特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
60.They request that all the cleaning work this morning.
他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。
参考答案
(一)
1.admitted/dmitted
【解析】考查语态。句意:令她的同学们惊讶的是,她被一所顶尖大学录取了。根据“into a top university”可知,她被大学录取了,结合首字母提示,用动词admit作谓语,与主语“She”之间是被动关系,用过去分词admitted构成一般过去时的被动语态was admitted。故填admitted。
2.harvest/arvest
【解析】考查名词。句意:当秋季收获来临时,我们帮助农民收玉米。此处为名词作主语,根据首字母h及“we help the farmers with their corn.”可知,应为名词harvest,由is可知用单数形式,autumn harvest为常见搭配,意为“秋收”,符合句意。故填harvest。
3.literature/iterature
【解析】考查名词。句意:我对她的法国文学知识感到惊讶。此处需用名词作介词“of”的宾语,根据首字母“l”及句意可知,此处为名词literature表示“文学”,且为不可数名词。故填literature。
4.decoration/ecoration
【解析】考查名词。句意:她采了一大束花用于餐桌装饰。此处为名词作介词for的宾语,根据首字母d及“She picked a large bunch of flowers”可知,采了一大束花是为了装饰桌子,所以此处应为名词decoration。故填decoration。
5.envelope/nvelope
【解析】考查名词。句意:信封的形状表明这封信可能是一个女孩寄来的。根据句the letter可知,此处表示信封的形状,设空处应用名词envelope,意为“信封”,此处特指这封信的信封,应用单数形式。故填envelope。
6.harvest/arvest
【解析】考查名词。句意:这个节日庆祝庄稼的丰收和社区的辛勤劳作。根据首字母 h以及celebrates the successful...of crops(庆祝庄稼的成功……) 可知,此处指庄稼的“收获”,harvest作名词时,意为“收获;收成”,符合语境,作宾语。故填harvest。
7.loss/oss
【解析】考查名词。句意:她说他的死对她自己来说是一个巨大的损失。根据首字母“l”及语境“his death”(他的死亡)可知,此处表示“损失”,应为名词loss作表语,空前有不定冠词a,所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填loss。
8.process/rocess
【解析】考查名词。句意:青春期是从童年到成年的过程。此处为名词作表语,根据首字母“p”及语境“going from childhood to maturity(从童年到成年)”可知,此处表示“过程”,应为名词process,且为可数名词,结合语境用单数形式。故填process。
9.audience/udience
【解析】考查名词。句意:没有观众,这场表演就毫无意义。根据首字母提示a可知,此处应用名词audience“观众”,作宾语,audience为集合名词,在本句中表示整体概念。故填audience。
10.request/equest
【解析】考查名词。句意:应大家的要求,这位歌手又为他们唱了一首歌。根据首字母r可知,此处应用名词request“要求”,作At的宾语。故填request。
11.participate/articipate
【解析】考查动词。句意:这个男孩太害羞了,不敢参加激烈的讨论。由“in the heated discussion”可知,句子表示“这个男孩太害羞了,不敢参加激烈的讨论”,空格处意为“参加”,由首字母提示p可知,是participate,too...to do...是固定结构,意为“太……而不能……”,因此空格处用动词原形,故填participate。
12.phenomena/henomena
【解析】考查名词。句意:就像所有自然现象一样,陨石值得我们尊重,而非恐惧。此处为名词作宾语,根据空前的介词like可知,此处需要填入一个名词,且被all修饰,应用复数形式;根据首字母和语意可知,此处应填可数名词phenomenon的复数形式phenomena,意为“现象”。故填phenomena。
13.fancy/ancy
【解析】考查动词。句意:没人能想象这样一位绅士竟会对女士无礼。此处作谓语,情态动词can后需接动词原形;根据首字母和语意可知,此处应填fancy,意为“想象;设想;竟然”。故填fancy。
14.poet/oet
【解析】考查名词。句意:我真的很喜欢这位诗人,因为他的诗歌激励我去追求梦想。根据首字母“p”及后文“his poems”可知,此处表示“诗人”,应填名词poet,作“like”的宾语。“poet”为可数名词,结合this可知,此处用单数形式。故填poet。
15.complained/omplained
【解析】考查时态。句意:她向经理抱怨顾客服务差。由“about the poor customer service”可知,句子表示“她向经理抱怨顾客服务差”,空格处意为“抱怨”,由首字母提示c可知,是complain,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填complained。
16.admitted/dmitted
【解析】考查动词。句意:这个男孩承认,在上课时他没有认真听老师讲课。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词admit,作谓语,结合后文didn’t可知为一般过去时。故填admitted。
17.decorated/ecorated
【解析】考查动词。句意:汤姆用一些体育明星的照片装饰了自己的房间。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词decorate (装饰),结合has可知为现在完成时,该空用过去分词decorated。故填decorated。
18.participate/articipate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:要参加数学竞赛,你需要在周五之前报名,并为具有挑战性的问题做好准备。设空处使用动词原形与空前的to构成不定式结构作状语。根据句意和首字母提示,表示“参与”用participate。故填participate。
19.admitted/dmitted
【解析】考查动词。句意:经过多年的努力,我非常高兴被一所重点大学录取。根据首字母a可知,本空用动词admit,与主语I为被动关系,本空用过去分词admitted,与空前的to be构成不定式的被动语态。故填admitted。
20.regular/egular
【解析】考查形容词。句意:你仍然需要健康饮食和定期锻炼。根据句意和首字母提示“r”以及空后名词exercise可知,空处应填形容词regular,表示“定期的”,作定语修饰名词exercise。故填regular。
21.admit
【解析】考查动词。句意:我们不得不承认当今世界上的许多城市都污染严重。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填动词admit“承认”,动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填admit。
22.participate
【解析】考查动词。句意:人民应该有权利参与讨论他们的未来。根据汉语意思提示可知,“参与” 对应的英文单词是动词“participate”,常用搭配为“participate in”,意为“参与……”,have the right to do sth.表示“有权利做某事”,to 后接动词原形。故填participate。
23.honour/honor
【解析】考查动词。句意:我很高兴看到你决定用出席来向我们表示敬意!decide to do sth. (决定做某事),该空用动词原形形式,honour/honor (向……表示敬意))符合句意。故填honour/honor。
24.harvest
【解析】考查名词。句意:村民们总是庆祝秋天的收获,并期待着明年有更好的收成。此处为名词作宾语,根据汉语提示“收获”,对应的名词是harvest,“autumn harvest”为固定搭配,意为“秋收”,符合句意。故填harvest。
25.indicates
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意:泰晤士河畔金斯顿,顾名思义,坐落在泰晤士河畔。设空处为从句谓语,根据汉语提示可知是动词indicate,根据is可知应用一般现在时,主语the name,谓语用第三人称单数,故填indicates。
26.vote
【解析】考查动词。句意:在那时,黑人不能投票或者选择他们的领袖。根据汉语提示“投票”和前文的情态动词could not,此处需填动词原形vote。故填vote。
27.freedom
【解析】考查名词。句意:意为 “他们拿起武器,为正义和自由而战。根据汉语意思提示可知,表示“自由”为名词freedom,为不可数名词,作宾语,满足句意要求。故填freedom。
28.harvest
【解析】考查名词。句意:农民们举办庆典庆祝丰收,展示这一年的累累硕果。根据汉语提示“丰收”及不定冠词the可知,此处应填名词harvest,特指“丰收”用单数。故填harvest。
29.admitted/enrolled
【解析】考查动词。句意:经过三年的努力学习,他终于被北京大学录取了。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空处应填动词admit或enroll“录取”,由空前was和句意可知,此处表示被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词admitted/enrolled,构成被动语态,使用短语be admitted/enrolled to“被……录取”。故填admitted/enrolled。
30.joy
【解析】考查名词。句意:当她看到儿子赢得比赛时,喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。根据汉语提示“喜悦”,以及上文Tears of可知此处应填名词作介词of的宾语,joy表示“喜悦”,为不可数名词,故填joy。
31.admit
【解析】考查动词。句意:他最终决定承认自己犯了一个严重的错误。此处为动词不定式作宾语,根据汉语提示和空前的不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形admit表示“承认”,decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,符合句意。故填admit。
32.Decorated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个舒适的房间装饰着色彩鲜艳的灯光和五颜六色的装饰品,看起来更加美丽迷人。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知,本空用动词decorate,此处为非谓语动词,decorate和逻辑主语the cozy room之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorated。
33.admitted
【解析】考查动词。句意:听说你被中山大学录取了,我很高兴。表示“准许加入”使用动词admit,使用过去分词和前面的are构成一般现在时的被动语态,be admitted into (被……录取)。故填admitted。
34.decorated
【解析】考查动词。句意:这个房间用一些漂亮的画装饰。主语the room与decorate之间为被动关系,根据汉语提示“装饰”及设空处前的is可知,此处应填过去分词形式,与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填decorated。
35.global
【解析】考查形容词。句意:研究表明,全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。表示“全球的”使用形容词global,作定语修饰名词warning,故填global。
36.honor/honour
【解析】考查动词。句意:我们向为我们国家而战的士兵们表示敬意。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词honor/honour“向……表示敬意”,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填honor/honour。
37.decorate
【解析】考查动词。句意:学生们经常用照片、贴纸和励志名言装饰他们的储物柜,以使他们在学校的空间更具个性。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知为decorate,句子陈述客观现象,用一般现在时,主语Students是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填decorate。
38.fantasy
【解析】考查名词。句意:你分不清幻想和现实。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词fantasy“幻想”作宾语,满足句意要求。故填fantasy。
39.global
【解析】考查形容词。句意:随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大作用,越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。affairs(事务)为名词,需要用形容词来修饰,global意思是“全球的”,符合语境,故填global。
40.exist
【解析】考查动词。句意:他总是想象一些并不存在的危险。根据汉语提示“存在”可知,应为动词exist,句中don’t为一般现在时的助动词,后接动词原形。故填exist。
(二)
41.Occasionally/ On occasion
【解析】考查状语。根据“偶尔”可知,此处需表示频率的副词或短语。Occasionally为副词,On occasion为固定短语,均表示“偶尔;有时”,二者均符合句意。故填Occasionally/ On occasion。
42.On that occasion
【解析】考查介词短语。在那个场合用介词短语“on that occasion”,句首单词首字母大写。故填On that occasion。
43.was put to the vote
【解析】考查动词短语、被动语态。根据汉语提示,“付诸表决”对应的英语固定短语是put to the vote,主语the issue与put to the vote之间为被动关系,且事情发生在过去,因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was put to the vote。
44.vote on
【解析】考查动词短语、时态。“对……进行投票表决”对应的固定短语是vote on,根据上文的助动词will可知,本句表示的是将要发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般将来时,空白处要填入动词原形,故填vote on。
45.vote for
【解析】考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意:大多数人打算投票支持这项新政策。“投票支持”对应的固定短语是 vote for,根据上文的动词不定式符号 to 可知,要填入动词原形,构成动词不定式作宾语,故填vote for。
46.in every direction to the horizon
【解析】考查固定搭配和介词短语。根据句意可知,“从四面八方”译为“in every direction”,“到地平线”常用“to the horizon”表达,这两个短语结合起来,准确对应了句中描述海水绵延范围的部分,在句中作状语,说明stretched的方向和终点。故填in every direction to the horizon。
47.grass trembling gently in the breeze
【解析】考查独立主格结构。“草在微风中轻轻地摇晃”可用“名词+非谓语动词”独立主格结构表达,grass (草)和tremble (轻轻摇晃)是逻辑主动关系,tremble用现在分词形式,副词gently (轻轻地)作状语修饰动词tremble,in the breeze (在微风中)。故填grass trembling gently in the breeze。
48.bathed in a bright light
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据中英文句子可知,空处缺少“沐浴在一束亮光中”的英文表达,在句中作状语,用非谓语动词形式,主语“The tree”和“沐浴”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,“沐浴在”用动词短语bathe in表示,“一束亮光”译为a bright light。故填bathed in a bright light。
49.Mountains are regarded as
【解析】考查被动语态和固定短语。“被……视为”译为“be regarded as”,是固定短语,句子主语“山”为复数,译为Mountains,根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,因此be动词用are。故填Mountains are regarded as。
50.make a complaint about the noise of the factory
【解析】考查动词原形。空前to为不定式符号,该空用动词原形形式,make a complaint about (投诉、对……提出投诉),the noise of the factory (这家工厂的噪音)。故填make a complaint about the noise of the factory。
51.can participate in the contest
【解析】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“可以参加比赛”,“可以”用情态动词can表示,“参加比赛”用动词短语participate in the contest表示,情态动词后接动词原形。故填can participate in the contest。
52.as I expected
【解析】考查比较状语从句。根据句意,此处需要表达“像我所预料的那样”,“像……一样”用“as”引导比较状语从句,从句中主语为“I”,“预料”译为“expect”,结合句意,“预料”这一动作发生在过去,用一般过去时expected。故填as I expected。
53.did try
【解析】考查强调谓语。try one’s best to do sth. (尽力做某事),英语中强调谓语的核心方法是通过助动词do/does/did加动词原形实现,动作已发生,时态用一般过去时,用助动词did。故填did try。
54.that he was late
【解析】考查表语从句和连接词。The reason why...was that...是固定句型,意为“……的原因是……”,其中why引导定语从句修饰reason,that引导表语从句,在句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,根据主句时态一般过去时可知,表语从句也用一般过去时,“他迟到了”译为he was late。故填that he was late。
55.As the summer break is approaching
【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据句意,此处需要表达“随着暑假的临近”,“随着”用“as”引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写,表示“暑假”译为“the summer break”作主语,“临近”译为“approach”,结合后文“I will be free for almost three months”可知,句子描述的是将要发生的情况,approach用现在进行时表将来,所以谓语动词为be approaching,主语为第三人称单数,所以be动词为is。故填As the summer break is approaching。
56.As early as 1949
【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意,此处需要表达“早在1949年”,“早在……时候”常用固定短语“as early as”,后接具体时间“1949年”(1949)。该短语在句中作时间状语,符合句子结构要求,句首单词首字母需大写。故填As early as 1949。
57.As long as you work hard
【解析】考查条件状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“只要你努力工作”,“只要”用as long as引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写;结合“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语“你”是you,“努力工作”翻译为work hard,谓语动词用原形。故填As long as you work hard。
58.as long
【解析】考查状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“尽可能长时间地”,“尽可能……地”用固定结构“as...as they can”表示,“长时间”用long表示。故填as long。
59.regard
【解析】考查时态。该空是定语从句谓语动词,用动词regard (认为),regard...as... (将……视为……),结合主句中is,用一般现在时,从句主语who指代先行词those,从句谓语复数形式,主动语态。故填regard。
60.(should) be finished
【解析】考查虚拟语气。动词request作为“要求”之意,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其结构为 “(should) + 动词原形”,should可以省略。all the cleaning work与finish之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态be finished。故填(should) be finished。
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Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
单元核心知识
一、核心词汇
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. ______________ v. 向……表示敬意
2. ______________ n. 收成
3. ______________ v. 参加, 参与
4. ______________ n. 幻想, 想象
5. ______________ v. 认为, 看作
6. ______________ v. 抱怨, 不满, 发牢骚
7. ______________ n. 请求, 要求
8. ______________ v. 吸引, 引起……的兴趣
9. ______________ v. (不情愿地)承认
10. ______________ v. 表明, 显示
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. decorate v. 装饰→ ______________ n. 装饰物
2. free adj. 自由的→ ______________ n. 自由, 自由权利
3. equal adj. 平等的→ ______________ adv. 不平等地→ ______________ n. 不平等
4. limit n. 限制→ ______________ adj. 无限的
5. starve v. 挨饿→ ______________ adj. 挨饿的, 即将饿死的
6. compete v. 竞争→ ______________ n. 比赛, 竞赛
7. occasion n. 场合, 时刻→ ______________ adj. 偶然的
8. retire v. 退休→ ______________ adj. 退休的
9. warn v. 警告, 警示→ ______________ n. 警告, 警示
10. national adj. 国家的, 民族的→ ______________ n. 国籍
二、核心短语
1. ______________ 使……保持活力/生机
2. ______________ 和……一样长; 只要
3. ______________ 不管, 不顾
4. ______________ 注明收信人的地址
5. ______________ 渴望, 喜爱
6. ______________ 与……有关
7. ______________ 投票反对/赞成
8. ______________ 包裹起来
9. ______________ 外出就餐
10. ______________ 饥饿而死
三、重点句式
1. That is why Letters from Father Christmas _____________________________ (可能是一本完美的书) for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
2. Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that _____________________________ (他们可能收不到他们的礼物)if they were not good.
3. It was _____________________________ (不但为了美味食物)that we seldom got to eat, _____________________________ (而且为了全家人聚在一起的机会).
4. In my opinion, _____________________________ (我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃) really doesn’t matter.
四、核心语法
情态动词 can、could、may、might、must 及其 “情态动词 + have done” 结构的用法
情态动词
基本用法
否定形式
“情态动词 + have done” 用法(对过去的推测 / 动作)
can
1. 表能力(=be able to),如:She can speak French.
2. 表许可(口语),如:Can I go out?
3. 表可能性(否定 / 疑问),如:Can it be true?
can't:
1. 表能力不足,如:I can't swim.
2. 表不许可,如:You can't smoke here.
3. 表不可能,如:He can't be at home.
could have done:
1. 表过去本可以做但未做,如:You could have passed the exam with more effort.
2. 表对过去动作的怀疑(否定 / 疑问),如:Could he have lied?
could
1. can 的过去式,表过去的能力 / 许可,如:He could run fast when he was young.
2. 表委婉请求 / 许可(比 can 礼貌),如:Could you help me?
3. 表可能性(比 may/might 弱),如:It could rain tomorrow.
couldn't:
1. can't 的过去式,表过去不能,如:I couldn't sleep last night.
2. 表委婉拒绝,如:I'm afraid I couldn't agree.
无单独 “could have done” 的特殊否定,需结合语境,如:He couldn't have finished it alone(表过去不可能独自完成)。
may
1. 表许可(正式),如:May I use your phone?
2. 表可能性(肯定句,比 might 强),如:She may come tomorrow.
3. 表祝愿,如:May you succeed!
may not:
1. 表不许可(正式),如:You may not enter.
2. 表可能不,如:She may not agree.
may have done:表对过去可能发生的动作的推测,如:He may have arrived already(他可能已经到了)。
might
1. may 的过去式,表过去的许可 / 可能性,如:He thought she might come.
2. 表可能性(比 may 弱,更不确定),如:It might snow tonight.
3. 表委婉建议,如:You might try this restaurant.
might not:表可能不(可能性比 may not 低),如:He might not come.
might have done:表对过去动作的推测(可能性比 may have done 低),如:They might have missed the train(他们可能没赶上火车)。
must
1. 表必须(主观义务),如:You must finish your homework.
2. 表肯定推测(语气强,几乎确定),如:He must be tired(他一定累了)。
mustn't:表禁止,如:You mustn't park here(严禁停车)。
needn't(表不必,而非 must 的否定推测):You needn't come early.
must have done:表对过去动作的肯定推测(几乎确定),如:She must have known the news(她一定已经知道消息了)。
can't have done(表对过去的否定推测,是 must have done 的反义):He can't have left(他不可能已经走了)。
五、基础练习
(一)单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示单词拼写)
1.To her classmates’ surprise, She was a into a top university.
2.When the autumn h is coming, we help the farmers with their corn.
3.I was amazed at her knowledge of French l .
4.She picked a large bunch of flowers for table d .
5.The shape of the e suggested that the letter might be from a girl.
6.The festival celebrates the successful h of crops and the hard work of the community.
7.She said his death was a great l to herself.
8.Adolescence is the p of going from childhood to maturity.
9.Without the a the performance is pointless.
10.At everyone’s r , the singer sang one more song for them.
11.The boy was too shy to p in the heated discussion.
12.So like all natural p , meteorites deserve our respect, but not our fear.
13.Nobody can f such a gentleman should be rude to a lady.
14.I really like this p because his poems inspire me to pursue my dreams.
15.She c to the manager about the poor customer service.
16.The boy a that he didn’t concentrate on what the teacher said during the class.
17.Tom has d his room with some photos of sports stars.
18.To p in the math competition, you need to sign up before Friday and prepare well for the challenging questions.
19.I was more than glad to be a to a key university after years of hard work.
20.You still need to eat healthily and take r exercise.
21.We have to (承认) that many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.
22.The people should have the right to (参与) in discussions about their future.
23.I’m glad to see that you’ve decided to (向……表示敬意) us with your presence!
24.The villagers always celebrate the autumn (收获) and look forward to a better crop next year.
25.Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name (表明), is situated on the banks of the Thames.
26.Black people could not (投票) or choose their leaders then.
27.They took up arms and fought for justice and (自由).
28.The farmers celebrated the (丰收)with a festival, showcasing the year’s fruitful crops.
29.After three years of hard work, he was finally (录取) to Peking University.
30.Tears of (喜悦) filled her eyes when she saw her son won the race.
31.He finally decided to (承认) that he had made a serious mistake.
32. (装饰) with brightly colored lights and colorful ornaments, the cozy room looks even more beautiful and charming.
33.I’m happy to hear that you are (准许加入) into Zhongshan University.
34.The room is (装饰) with some beautiful pictures.
35.Studies have shown that (全球的) warning has already become a very serious problem.
36.We (向……表示敬意) the soldiers who fought for our country.
37.Students often (装饰)their lockers with photos, stickers, and motivational quotes to personalize their space at school.
38.You can't distinguish between (幻想) and reality.
39.As China plays a greater role in (全球的) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.
40.He is always imaging dangers that don’t (存在).
(二)完成句子
41.完成一个大项目后,他偶尔会犒劳自己一顿丰盛的晚餐。
, he treats himself to a fancy dinner after finishing a big project.
42.在那个场合,我没勇气说出来。
, I didn’t have the courage to speak up.
43.经过长时间讨论,这个问题被付诸表决。
After a long discussion, the issue .
44.委员会下周将对预算进行投票表决。
The committee will the budget next week.
45.大多数人打算投票支持这项新政策。
Most people plan to the new policy.
46.广阔的蓝色海水从四面八方绵延到地平线,翻腾的海浪拍打着沙滩。
The expanse of blue water stretched , with frothy waves lapping at a sand beach.
47.草地上长了一大片绚丽的花花草草,草在微风中轻轻地摇晃。
The meadow was a glorious expanse of grass and wild flowers, .
48.这棵树沐浴在一束亮光中,从风景的其他部分中脱颖而出。
The tree stood out from the rest of the landscape, .
49. spiritual places by many cultures.
山被许多文化视为精神所在地。
50.他写信给报社,投诉这家工厂(产生)的噪音。
He wrote to the newspaper to .
51.任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。
Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing .
52.它并不像我所预料的那样难。
It’s not so difficult .
53.政府的确尽了他们最大努力改善工作环境。
The government their best to improve the working conditions.
54.老师生气的原因是他迟到了。
The reason why the teacher was angry was .
55. , I will be free for almost three months.
随着暑假的临近,我将有将近三个月的自由时间。
56. , he suggested that plan.
早在1949年,他就提出了那个计划。
57. , you will succeed sooner or later.
只要你努力工作,你迟早会成功的。
58.As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as they can.
作为父母,他们设法尽可能长时间地为孩子们保留着那种魔力。
59.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些认为圣诞节是一年中的一个特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
60.They request that all the cleaning work this morning.
他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。
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