精品解析：江西省上饶市信州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期学业质量评价英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期学业质量评价 八年级英语试卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 试听： What will the boy buy? A. juice B. oranges C. apples 一、听力理解(每小题1分共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍 1. Where did the speakers have their dinner? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the man’s home. C. At a restaurant. 2. When was Dong Yuhui born? A. In 1995 B. In 1993. C. In 1997. 3. What will Jack do? A. Go swimming. B. Visit Bill. C. Play tennis. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Old classmates. C. Neighbors. 5. When will the football match begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At8:30. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话， 回答第6、7小题。 6. How long has Julie been in China? A. For about a year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 7. Why hasn’t Julie been back to the US? A. Because she loves Shanghai very much. B. Because she has no family in the US. C. Because she is very busy with her work. 请听第2段对话， 回答第8、9小题。 8. What should Steven do to help his mother first? A. Move an old bike to the yard. B. Fix an old broken bike. C. Buy a new bike for her. 9. How will the speakers deal with the old things? A. By selling them out. B. By throwing them away. C. By giving them away. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How was Jack’s vacation? A. It was interesting. B. It was exciting. C. Not very good. 11. What did Jack do during the vacation? A. He helped his parents. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. 12. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was very cold. B. It was very warm. C. It was very hot. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What’s Lily doing now? A. Having a birthday party. B. Having a concert. C. Answering the phone. 14. Why does David call Mary? A. Because he wants to ask Mary to go to a concert. B. Because he wants to ask Mary to go to the movies. F. Because he wants to ask Mary to come to his birthday party. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mrs. White is Mary’s mother. B. Mary is making a phone call to Lily. C. Lily can take a message for David. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过5个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Our world will be very different in________ 17. Cars will slow down by themselves or ________ in dangerous situations. 18. Our houses will be ________ and many will be underground. 19. Over 100 million people will live on the ________ ana other planets. 20. The computers ________ won’t look like machines. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What kind of ________ do you have in your shop? —The piano, the violin, the drums and so on. A. medicine B. hobbies C. sports D. instruments 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的商店里有哪种乐器？——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；hobbies爱好；sports运动；instruments乐器。根据“The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.”可知，钢琴、小提琴等属于乐器，应是问商店里有哪种乐器。故选D。 2. —Jennifer, I can’t find my dictionary. May I use ________? —Sure, here you are. A. you B. yours C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jennifer，我找不到我的字典了，我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。 考查代词辨析。you你，主格；yours你的东西，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary”可知是用你的字典，空格处应填名词性物主代词yours，故选B。 3. —Must I clean all the plates after dinner? —No, you ________. But you ________ clean them before seven thirty this evening. A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; must C. can’t; must D. don’t have to; may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后我必须把所有的盘子都洗干净吗？——不，你不需要。但是你必须在今晚七点半之前把它们洗干净。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不得；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能；don’t have to不必；may可以。根据“Must I clean all the plates after dinner?”及“No,”可知，含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，排除AC选项；再根据“But you ... clean them before seven thirty this evening.”可知，第二空表示必须在七点半之前把它们清洗干净，用must。故选B。 4. At this moment yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。 考查过去进行时。“At this moment yesterday”是过去进行时的标志，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，用“was taking”。故选B。 5. —Where is your father, May? —He ________ to Australia and will be back in a week. A. will go B. goes C. has been D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——May，你父亲在哪里？——他已经去了澳大利亚，一周后就会回来。 考查谓语动词时态。will go是一般将来时；goes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；has been是现在完成时，意思是“去过某地”；has gone是现在完成时，意思是“到某地去了（还没有回来）”。根据答句可知，他到澳大利亚去了，还没有回来。故选D。 6. The math problem is too hard for me to ________. I will ask my brother for help. A. go off B. cut off C. look out D. work out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。我要找我哥哥帮忙。 考查动词短语辨析。go off爆炸；cut off切断；look out当心；work out解决。根据“The math problem is too hard for me to ”可知，数学题解不出来，故选D。 7. —Would you mind ________ me how to cycle? —Certainly not. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意教我如何骑自行车吗？——肯定不会。 考查非谓语动词。teach教（动词原形）；to teach教（不定式）；teaching教（动名词）；taught教（过去式）。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 8. —Hello, Mr Green. Could you please tell me ________ to use Tencent Conference (腾讯会议)? —Sure. Let me show you. A. where B. why C. how D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，格林先生。你能告诉我如何使用腾讯会议吗？——当然可以。让我示范给你看。 考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Let me show you.”可知，此处指如何使用腾讯会议，应用how。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Space suits don’t just make astronauts ____9____ cool. Without these special suits, astronauts can’t ____10____ their spaceship. That is to say, they won’t ____11____ able to walk on the ____12____ or work outside the International Space Station. ★____13____ do astronauts need to wear space suits? Space is a ____14____ place for people. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. ____15____ space also has high levels of radiation （辐射）that can pass ____16____ our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts of space are really ____17____ while other parts are very hot. So astronauts may die in just a few seconds if they go outside their spacecraft without ____18____ suits. With a space suit, astronauts can move around in ____19____ for several hours. ★What can a space suit do for an astronaut? Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed （密封的）inside. A backpack sends O₂ in to let astronauts breathe ____20____. At the same time, the CO₂ that astronauts breathe out is sucked away （吸走）. The suit also ____21____ them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is ____22____ suit that looks like a pair of pajamas （睡衣）with little pipes （管子） running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ____23____ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot! 9. A. to look B. look C. looking D. looks 10. A. leave B. live C. stay D. keep 11. A. be B. to be C. are D. being 12. A. sky B. earth C. moon D. sun 13. A. When B. What C. How D. Why 14. A. safe B. beautiful C. dark D. dangerous 15. A. Luckily B. However C. Secondly D. Therefore 16. A. in B. through C. across D. around 17. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm 18. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 19. A. room B. air C. space D. ship 20. A. quickly B. normally C. hardly D. possibly 21. A. stops B. helps C. affords D. protects 22. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 23. A. warm up B. cool off C. look after D. pick up 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，解释了宇航员需穿宇航服的原因，介绍了宇航服的作用。 【9题详解】 句意：太空服不仅仅让宇航员看起来很酷。 to look不定式；look原形；looking现在分词/动名词；looks三单。make sb do“使某人做”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员就不能离开他们的宇宙飞船。 leave离开；live居住；stay保持；keep保持。根据“Without these special suits”可知，在太空，没有宇航服，宇航员无法离开宇宙飞船。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：也就是说，他们将无法在月球上行走或在国际空间站外工作。 be原形；to be不定式；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；being动名词/现在分词。won’t+动词原形，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：也就是说，他们将无法在月球上行走或在国际空间站外工作。 sky天空；earth地球；moon月球；sun太阳。根据“work outside the International Space Station.”可知，此处指在月球，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：为什么宇航员需要穿宇航服？ When当……时；What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Firstly, there is no air to breathe.”和“Thirdly, some parts of space are really…while other parts are very hot.”可知，下文解释宇航员需要穿宇航服的原因。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：太空对人们来说是一个危险的地方。 safe安全的；beautiful美丽的；dark黑暗的；dangerous危险的。根据“there is no air to breathe.”可知，太空是危险的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：第二，太空也有高水平的辐射，可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Secondly第二；Therefore因此。根据“Firstly, there is no air to breathe.”和“Thirdly, some parts of space are really…while other parts are very hot.”可知，此处指第二个原因，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：第二，太空也有高辐射，可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病。 in表示使用的语言，材料等；through通过，从内部通过；across横过，从表面通过；around围绕。根据“has high levels of radiation （辐射）”可知，高辐射会穿透身体，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第三，空间的一些部分非常冷，而其他部分非常热。 cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“while other parts are very hot.”可知，while表转折，此处指冷的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出太空船，可能会在几秒钟内死亡。 they他们；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“astronauts can move around in…for several hours.”可知，此处指他们的宇航服，使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有了宇航服，宇航员可以在太空中活动几个小时。 room房间；air空气；space太空；ship船。根据“With a space suit, astronauts can move around in…for several hours.”可知，宇航员在太空使用的，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：背包将氧气送入舱内，让宇航员正常呼吸。 quickly迅速地；normally正常地；hardly几乎不；possibly可能地。根据“A backpack sends O₂ in to let astronauts breathe…. At the same time, the CO₂ that astronauts breathe out is sucked away （吸走）.”可知，背包可以让宇航员正常呼吸，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这套衣服还可以保护他们免受有害辐射和快速移动的太空尘埃的伤害。 stops停止；helps帮助；affords买得起；protects保护。根据“harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust”可知，可以保护他们免受有害辐射和快速移动的太空尘埃的伤害，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：宇航服下面是另一套看起来像睡衣的衣服，里面有一根小管子。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“Under the space suit is…suit that looks like a pair of pajamas （睡衣）with little pipes （管子） running through them. ”可知，此处表泛指，使用another。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：水通过这些管道来冷却宇航员，因为穿着宇航服会让宇航员感到非常热！ warm up热身；cool off（使）变凉；look after照顾；pick up捡起。根据“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!”可知，这些管道用来降温的。故选B。 B) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 then science interested hard close who leave change for beginning succeed Do you have a QQ number? Many people like chatting online with QQ. In fact, QQ has ____24____ a large number of Chinese people’s communication habits. Do you know ____25____ invented QQ? It was Ma Huateng. Ma Huateng was born in 1971 in Guangdong. When he was young, he was ____26____ in astronomy (天文学). However, he chose to study computer ____27____ when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. In his eyes, computer science was ____28____ to everyday life than astronomy. He worked ____29____ and became the best student in his class. Ma worked as a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen ____30____ five years after he graduated (毕业) in 1993. His job was not bad and ____31____ he made a lot of money every month. However, Ma ____32____ the company and started his own in 1998. It was difficult at the ____33____ and he had to work hard every day. After he invented QQ, his business became better and better. It is said that now there are at least two hundred million people using QQ. So, it’s never easy ____34____. 【答案】24. changed 25. who 26. interested 27. science 28. closer 29. hard 30. for 31. then 32. left 33. beginning 34. to succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马化腾的成长经历以及他创立QQ的过程。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，QQ改变了大量中国人的交流习惯。根据“In fact, QQ has ... a large number of Chinese people’s communication habits.”及备选词汇可知，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，结合语境，QQ对人们交流习惯产生了改变的影响，“change”的过去分词是“changed”。故填changed。 【25题详解】 句意：你知道是谁发明了QQ吗？根据“Do you know ... invented QQ?”及备选词汇可知，“Do you know...”后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指人，用“who”引导宾语从句，询问发明者是谁。故填who。 【26题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他对天文学感兴趣。根据“When he was young, he was ... in astronomy (天文学).”及备选词汇可知，“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，1989年他进入深圳大学时，选择学习计算机科学。根据“However, he chose to study computer ... when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989.”及备选词汇可知，“computer science”是“计算机科学”，是固定表达，这里需要名词“science”。故填science。 【28题详解】 句意：在他看来，计算机科学比天文学与日常生活的联系更紧密。根据“In his eyes, computer science was ... to everyday life than astronomy.”及备选词汇可知，“than”是比较级的标志词，“close”的比较级是“closer”，表示计算机科学和日常生活的关联更紧密。故填closer。 【29题详解】 句意：他努力学习，成为了班上最好的学生。根据“He worked ... and became the best student in his class.”及备选词汇可知，“worked”是动词，用副词“hard”修饰，“work hard”表示“努力学习/工作”。故填hard。 【30题详解】 句意：马化腾1993年毕业后，在深圳的一家公司做计算机程序员，干了五年。根据“Ma worked as a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen ... five years after he graduated (毕业) in 1993.”及备选词汇可知，“for+时间段”表示持续的时间，这里指做程序员持续五年，用“for”。故填for。 【31题详解】 句意：他的工作还不错，然后他每个月挣很多钱。根据“His job was not bad and ... he made a lot of money every month.”及备选词汇可知，前面说工作不错，接着说挣钱，用副词“then”承接上下文。故填then。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，马化腾在1998年离开公司，开始自己创业。根据“Ma ... the company and started his own in 1998.”及备选词汇可知，“started his own in 1998”表明是过去的动作，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 【33题详解】 句意：一开始很困难，他每天都得努力工作。根据“It was difficult at the ... and he had to work hard every day.”及备选词汇可知，“at the beginning”是固定短语，意为“一开始；起初”。故填beginning。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，要成功从来都不容易。根据“So, it’s never easy ...”及备选词汇可知，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，“succeed”是动词，这里用不定式“to succeed”。故填to succeed。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trip to Bank park The most famous park in our city How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle(抽奖活动) for children. Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10 Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. A professional(专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363 35. The second bus leaves the shopping center at ________. A. 6:30 B. 8:30 C. 10:30 D. 12:30 36. You can’t ________ during the trip to the park. A. fly kites B. go boating C. enjoy country music D. take part in the raffle for you child 37. You don’t need to take a(n) ________ for the trip. A. ticket B. lunch C. umbrella D. phone 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去银行公园游玩的路线、活动内容、票价和注意事项等。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.”可知，公交车每两小时一趟，第一辆在八点半出发，那个第二辆在十点半出发。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children.”可知，在那里可以听乡村音乐、划船和参加抽奖活动，不能放风筝。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.”可知，会提供午饭，所以自己不用带午饭。故选B。 B Have you ever fought with someone? Steve is sharing his experience. Why did you fight with your friend? When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important lesson. Many years have passed. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. What did Mrs. Green do? Mrs. Green showed us a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked Sam what color the object was. He answered white. I couldn’t believe Sam said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started between us, this time about the color of the object. The teacher asked us to change the places where we stood. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From Sam’s side it was white, while from my side it was black. So what did you learn from it? At first I thought that I was right and he was wrong. And Sam just thought that I was wrong and he was right. But after that, I know that we should put ourselves in others’ shoes. I think that’s what Mrs. Green wanted to teach us at that time. 38. When did Steve have a fight with Sam? A. In Grade 4. B. In Grade 5. C. In Grade 6. D. In Grade 7. 39. What’s the relationship between Mrs. Green and Steve? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. D. Teacher and student. 40. Why did they fight the second time? A. About an important lesson. B. About which grade they were in. C. About their shoes. D. About the color of the object. 41. Why did Steve and Sam have different answers about the color of the object? A. Because they couldn’t see clearly. B. Because the object had two differently colored sides. C. Because one of them lied. D. Because the teacher misled them. 42. What did Steve learn? A. We shouldn’t fight. B. We should buy an object with two differently colored sides. C. We should put ourselves in others’ shoes. D. We should ask adults for help. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Steve在五年级时与朋友Sam打架的经历，以及老师Mrs. Green通过一个双色物体教会他们换位思考的道理。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam.”可知，Steve和Sam打架时在读五年级。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important lesson.”可知，Mrs. Green是Steve的老师。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Another fight started between us, this time about the color of the object.”可知，他们第二次争吵是因为物体的颜色。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“It was an object with two differently colored sides. From Sam’s side it was white, while from my side it was black.”可知，物体两面颜色不同导致两人答案不同。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I know that we should put ourselves in others’ shoes.”可知，Steve学会了换位思考。故选C。 C Long long ago, there was a giant (巨人) named Kua Fu. He was giant enough to touch the sky. He could cross Mount Erlang with one giant step. One year, the weather was very hot. Rivers dried up. Plants died. The people were very thirsty. Kua Fu wanted to help. He looked up at the Sun. It moved across the sky. It baked (炙烤) the ground below. Kua Fu wanted to catch the Sun. Then he could stop it from baking the ground. That night, Kua Fu found a tall peach tree. It was so tall that it reached heaven. It looked like a good tree to catch the Sun. He pulled up the tree. Then he ate the peaches. When the Sun rose, Kua Fu picked up the tree. He ran fast. Mountains shook. The Gods watched. “Kua Fu is very fast!” they said. “Can he catch the Sun?” The Sun wasn’t worried. Every morning, it came up. Every evening it set. Every day, Kua Fu ran and his shoes filled with dirt. He stopped to empty his shoes. The dirt turned into a hill. Kua Fu stretched up his arms to reach the sky. But he still didn’t catch the Sun. After many days, Kua Fu got thirsty. He drank the nearest stream (河流) dry! But it was not enough. He was still thirsty! He ran to the Yellow River. He drank it dry, too. But he was still thirsty! He drank every lake he passed. He drank them all dry. Kua Fu jumped as high as he could. He jumped at the Sun, but he couldn’t catch the Sun. He felt very mad. He roared (咆哮)! He threw the peach tree at the Sun! Then he fell to the ground, tired to death. The Sun set that night, just like it always did. When it rose, the Gods saw that Kua Fu had turned into a mountain. The peach tree he had carried had become a forest of peach trees. The Sun no longer baked the ground. Today that land is called Denglin Forest. It is beautiful. Its peaches are sweet and juicy. They can quench (止渴) the thirst of anyone who tries to chase the Sun! 43. Why did Kua Fu decide to catch the Sun? A. Because he wanted to play with the Sun. B. Because the Sun was too fast and he wanted to challenge it. C. Because the hot weather caused drought and suffering to people. D. Because the Gods asked him to do so. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Kua Fu. B. The peach tree. C. The Gods. D. The Sun. 45. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Kua Fu pulled up a tall peach tree. ② Kua Fu drank the Yellow River dry. ③ The Sun baked the ground and people were very thirsty. ④ Kua Fu was tired to death and turned into a mountain. ⑤ The dirt from Kua Fu’s shoes turned into a hill. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ③①⑤②④ D. ③②⑤①④ 46. What can we know about Kua Fu from the passage? A. He is brave and kind. B. He is talented and polite. C. He is clever and patient. D. He is fun and successful. 47. In which part can the passage most probably appear on a website? A. Science and Technology. B. Sports News. C. My Daily Life. D. Myth Stories. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，讲述了巨人夸父为解救干旱中的人类而追逐太阳，最终化为山脉和桃林的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The people were very thirsty. Kua Fu wanted to help… He wanted to stop it from baking the ground”可知，夸父追逐太阳的原因是炎热天气导致干旱，人们饱受口渴之苦。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The Sun wasn’t worried… it came up… it set”可知，“it”指太阳。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。首先，第2段提到“One year, the weather was very hot...The people were very thirsty.”对应③“太阳炙烤大地，人们口渴”，这是事件开端。接着第3段 “That night, Kua Fu found a tall peach tree...He pulled up the tree.”对应①“夸父拔起高桃树”。 然后第6段“Every day, Kua Fu ran and his shoes filled with dirt. He stopped to empty his shoes. The dirt turned into a hill.”对应⑤“夸父鞋里的土变成山”。再是第7段“He ran to the Yellow River. He drank it dry, too.”对应②“夸父喝干黄河”。最后第8段“Then he fell to the ground, tired to death. When it rose, the Gods saw that Kua Fu had turned into a mountain.”对应④“夸父累死变成山”。所以顺序是③①⑤②④。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据夸父为救人类追逐太阳、饮干河流仍坚持等行为，可知他勇敢且善良。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。故事包含神话元素（巨人、神灵、化身自然），属于神话传说类别。最可能出现在网站“Myth Stories”版块。故选D。 D People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter, and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气) . Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环) . Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. ★________ Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help save more bags because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource. Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 48. What does the word “shelter” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something to eat. B. Something to wear. C. Somewhere to live. D. Something to breathe. 49. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. 50. Match the advantages with the explanations and choose the right answer. ①Plants give us a lot of food. ②Trees are an important plant resource. ③Plants keep our air clean. ④Plants are also part of the water cycle. a. Water can be given out into air by plants. b. Fruits and vegetables come from plants. c. Trees provide wood for people. d. Green plants give us oxygen. A. ①-c②-a③-d④-b B. ①-b②-a③-c ④-d C. ①-b②-c③-d④-a D. ①-d②-a③-c④-b 51. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4. A. It’s good to grow plants in gardens. B. We need some food to eat every day. C. Plants play an important role in water cycle. D. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物对人类的重要性，包括植物在食物、空气和水循环、资源等方面的作用。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“We use plants for food, cloth, shelter, and even the air we breathe.”可知，“shelter”与“food、cloth、air”并列，结合生活常识，植物可用于搭建住所，所以“shelter”意思是住所。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”可知，植物吸收的大部分水回到空气中。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。 ①“Plants give us a lot of food.”，对应b“Fruits and vegetables come from plants.”。②“Trees are an important plant resource.”，对应c“Trees provide wood for people.”。③“Plants keep our air clean.”，对应d“Green plants give us oxygen.”，因为植物释放氧气能净化空气。④“Plants are also part of the water cycle.”，对应a“Water can be given out into air by plants.”，符合水循环中植物的作用。 所以对应关系是①-b；②-c；③-d；④-a。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas!”可知，主要讲植物为我们提供很多食物，D“Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth.”能概括此段。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总述“People depend on plants.”；第2-6段分别从“Plants keep our air and water clean.、“Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环).”、“Plants give us food”、“Trees are an important plant resource.”等方面分述植物的作用，是“总-分”结构。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Have you ever been to an art museum? For some people, going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. _____53_____ You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, with an adult’s help, you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. _____54_____ For example, if you enjoy painting, you might go to a painting exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story it may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you. _____55_____ This way, you may see something that you haven’t noticed before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. _____56_____ For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to friends who went with you. _____57_____ The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. A. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. B. Ask them about their favorite pieces, too. C. So you can make a quick drawing yourself. D. Of course, you may feel bored and want to leave. E. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. F. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. G. You can have the chance to visit all the museums around you. 【答案】53. F 54. A 55. C 56. E 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参观艺术博物馆时如何理解艺术品的建议。 【53题详解】 根据上一句“However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring.”可知，如果你不确定艺术是关于什么的，它可能看起来很无聊。说的是不了解艺术的结果。所以，选项F“这里有许多理解不同种类艺术的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据上一句“Instead, with an adult’s help, you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits they have.”可知，说的是可以看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看他们有什么展品。所以，选项A“选择一个你感兴趣的去参观。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据上一句“Bring a notebook and pencil with you.”可知，说的是带上笔记本和铅笔。所以，选项C“所以你可以自己快速画一张。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据下一句“For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you.”可知，也许这件作品中的颜色会让你想起一个对你来说很特别的地方。说的是作品对你的作用。所以，选项E“你也可以问问自己，作品对你来说意味着什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据上一句“Talk to friends who went with you.”可知，说的是和一起去的朋友聊聊。所以，选项B“也问问他们最喜欢的作品。”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hello, Tom! B: Hi, Mike! ____58____ Where have you been? A: I’ve been to the countryside. B: ____59____ A: For a week. B: For what? A: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B: ____60____ What else did you do? A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. B: Great! ____61____ A: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, what’s going on in your school? B: ____62____ A: Congratulations. B: Thank you. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. We just had our final exams in our school, and I have passed them. C. I haven’t seen you for a long time. D. How long have you been there? E. Good job! F. Have you ever been there before? G. Only a few weeks. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. E 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是关于汤姆去乡村的生活。 【58题详解】 根据“Where have you been?”可知是很久没看见对方，所以问对方去哪里了，选项C“我好久没见到你了。”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“For a week.”可知是问待了多长时间，选项D“你在那里多久了？”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.”可知应对对方的行为作出评价，选项E“干得好！”符合语境，故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Though they live a hard life, they study very hard”可知是问他们的生活和学习，选项A“你认为他们的生活和学习怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Congratulations ”可知此处是值得祝贺的事情，选项B“我们学校刚刚举行了期末考试，我已经通过了。”符合语境，故选B。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 请根据下列提示，以“How to be a good child”为题，谈谈你应该怎么做才能成为一个好孩子。 要点 参考 What can we do at school? study hard, listen to teachers carefully, take part in activities... What can we do at home? finish homework on time, talk with parents politely, do chores… What else can we do? … 要求： (1)短文必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名； (3) 词数：不少于80词。 How to be a good child ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a good child To be a good child, we should do well at school, at home and in other aspects. At school, study hard. Listen to teachers carefully in class and actively take part in school activities like sports meetings or art festivals. These activities help us grow. At home, we should finish homework on time. Talk with parents politely. Also, we can do some chores, such as cleaning rooms or washing dishes. It shows our sense of responsibility. Besides, be kind and helpful. On the way, it’s good to offer seats to the elderly. In this way, we can be good children. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，阐述如何成为一个好孩子； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：从在学校、在家以及其他方面介绍成为好孩子的做法，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。 第二步，详细介绍如何成为好孩子。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①aspects方面；层面 ②actively积极地；活跃地 ③responsibility责任；责任感 [高分句型] ①To be a good child, we should do well at school, at home and in other aspects.(此句用动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期学业质量评价 八年级英语试卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 试听： What will the boy buy? A. juice B. oranges C. apples 一、听力理解(每小题1分共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍 1. Where did the speakers have their dinner? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the man’s home. C. At a restaurant. 2. When was Dong Yuhui born? A. In 1995 B. In 1993. C. In 1997. 3. What will Jack do? A. Go swimming. B. Visit Bill. C. Play tennis. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Old classmates. C. Neighbors. 5. When will the football match begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At8:30. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话， 回答第6、7小题。 6. How long has Julie been in China? A. For about a year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 7. Why hasn’t Julie been back to the US? A. Because she loves Shanghai very much. B. Because she has no family in the US. C. Because she is very busy with her work. 请听第2段对话， 回答第8、9小题。 8. What should Steven do to help his mother first? A. Move an old bike to the yard. B. Fix an old broken bike. C. Buy a new bike for her. 9. How will the speakers deal with the old things? A. By selling them out. B. By throwing them away. C. By giving them away. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How was Jack’s vacation? A. It was interesting. B. It was exciting. C. Not very good. 11. What did Jack do during the vacation? A. He helped his parents. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. 12. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was very cold. B. It was very warm. C. It was very hot. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What’s Lily doing now? A. Having a birthday party. B. Having a concert. C. Answering the phone. 14. Why does David call Mary? A. Because he wants to ask Mary to go to a concert. B. Because he wants to ask Mary to go to the movies. F. Because he wants to ask Mary to come to his birthday party. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mrs. White is Mary’s mother. B. Mary is making a phone call to Lily. C. Lily can take a message for David. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过5个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Our world will be very different in________ 17. Cars will slow down by themselves or ________ in dangerous situations. 18. Our houses will be ________ and many will be underground. 19. Over 100 million people will live on the ________ ana other planets. 20. The computers ________ won’t look like machines. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What kind of ________ do you have in your shop? —The piano, the violin, the drums and so on. A. medicine B. hobbies C. sports D. instruments 2. —Jennifer, I can’t find my dictionary. May I use ________? —Sure, here you are. A. you B. yours C. my D. mine 3. —Must I clean all the plates after dinner? —No, you ________. But you ________ clean them before seven thirty this evening. A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; must C. can’t; must D. don’t have to; may 4. At this moment yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take 5. —Where is your father, May? —He ________ to Australia and will be back in a week. A. will go B. goes C. has been D. has gone 6. The math problem is too hard for me to ________. I will ask my brother for help. A. go off B. cut off C. look out D. work out 7. —Would you mind ________ me how to cycle? —Certainly not. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught 8. —Hello, Mr Green. Could you please tell me ________ to use Tencent Conference (腾讯会议)? —Sure. Let me show you. A. where B. why C. how D. what 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Space suits don’t just make astronauts ____9____ cool. Without these special suits, astronauts can’t ____10____ their spaceship. That is to say, they won’t ____11____ able to walk on the ____12____ or work outside the International Space Station. ★____13____ do astronauts need to wear space suits? Space is a ____14____ place for people. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. ____15____ space also has high levels of radiation （辐射）that can pass ____16____ our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts of space are really ____17____ while other parts are very hot. So astronauts may die in just a few seconds if they go outside their spacecraft without ____18____ suits. With a space suit, astronauts can move around in ____19____ for several hours. ★What can a space suit do for an astronaut? Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed （密封的）inside. A backpack sends O₂ in to let astronauts breathe ____20____. At the same time, the CO₂ that astronauts breathe out is sucked away （吸走）. The suit also ____21____ them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is ____22____ suit that looks like a pair of pajamas （睡衣）with little pipes （管子） running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ____23____ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot! 9. A. to look B. look C. looking D. looks 10. A. leave B. live C. stay D. keep 11. A. be B. to be C. are D. being 12. A. sky B. earth C. moon D. sun 13. A. When B. What C. How D. Why 14. A. safe B. beautiful C. dark D. dangerous 15. A. Luckily B. However C. Secondly D. Therefore 16. A. in B. through C. across D. around 17. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm 18. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 19. A. room B. air C. space D. ship 20. A. quickly B. normally C. hardly D. possibly 21. A. stops B. helps C. affords D. protects 22. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 23. A. warm up B. cool off C. look after D. pick up B) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 then science interested hard close who leave change for beginning succeed Do you have a QQ number? Many people like chatting online with QQ. In fact, QQ has ____24____ a large number of Chinese people’s communication habits. Do you know ____25____ invented QQ? It was Ma Huateng. Ma Huateng was born in 1971 in Guangdong. When he was young, he was ____26____ in astronomy (天文学). However, he chose to study computer ____27____ when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. In his eyes, computer science was ____28____ to everyday life than astronomy. He worked ____29____ and became the best student in his class. Ma worked as a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen ____30____ five years after he graduated (毕业) in 1993. His job was not bad and ____31____ he made a lot of money every month. However, Ma ____32____ the company and started his own in 1998. It was difficult at the ____33____ and he had to work hard every day. After he invented QQ, his business became better and better. It is said that now there are at least two hundred million people using QQ. So, it’s never easy ____34____. 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trip to Bank park The most famous park in our city How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle(抽奖活动) for children. Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10 Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. A professional(专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363 35. The second bus leaves the shopping center at ________. A. 6:30 B. 8:30 C. 10:30 D. 12:30 36. You can’t ________ during the trip to the park. A. fly kites B. go boating C. enjoy country music D. take part in the raffle for you child 37. You don’t need to take a(n) ________ for the trip. A. ticket B. lunch C. umbrella D. phone B Have you ever fought with someone? Steve is sharing his experience. Why did you fight with your friend? When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important lesson. Many years have passed. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. What did Mrs. Green do? Mrs. Green showed us a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked Sam what color the object was. He answered white. I couldn’t believe Sam said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started between us, this time about the color of the object. The teacher asked us to change the places where we stood. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From Sam’s side it was white, while from my side it was black. So what did you learn from it? At first I thought that I was right and he was wrong. And Sam just thought that I was wrong and he was right. But after that, I know that we should put ourselves in others’ shoes. I think that’s what Mrs. Green wanted to teach us at that time. 38. When did Steve have a fight with Sam? A. In Grade 4. B. In Grade 5. C. In Grade 6. D. In Grade 7. 39. What’s the relationship between Mrs. Green and Steve? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. D. Teacher and student. 40. Why did they fight the second time? A. About an important lesson. B. About which grade they were in. C. About their shoes. D. About the color of the object. 41. Why did Steve and Sam have different answers about the color of the object? A. Because they couldn’t see clearly. B. Because the object had two differently colored sides. C. Because one of them lied. D. Because the teacher misled them. 42. What did Steve learn? A. We shouldn’t fight. B. We should buy an object with two differently colored sides. C. We should put ourselves in others’ shoes. D. We should ask adults for help. C Long long ago, there was a giant (巨人) named Kua Fu. He was giant enough to touch the sky. He could cross Mount Erlang with one giant step. One year, the weather was very hot. Rivers dried up. Plants died. The people were very thirsty. Kua Fu wanted to help. He looked up at the Sun. It moved across the sky. It baked (炙烤) the ground below. Kua Fu wanted to catch the Sun. Then he could stop it from baking the ground. That night, Kua Fu found a tall peach tree. It was so tall that it reached heaven. It looked like a good tree to catch the Sun. He pulled up the tree. Then he ate the peaches. When the Sun rose, Kua Fu picked up the tree. He ran fast. Mountains shook. The Gods watched. “Kua Fu is very fast!” they said. “Can he catch the Sun?” The Sun wasn’t worried. Every morning, it came up. Every evening it set. Every day, Kua Fu ran and his shoes filled with dirt. He stopped to empty his shoes. The dirt turned into a hill. Kua Fu stretched up his arms to reach the sky. But he still didn’t catch the Sun. After many days, Kua Fu got thirsty. He drank the nearest stream (河流) dry! But it was not enough. He was still thirsty! He ran to the Yellow River. He drank it dry, too. But he was still thirsty! He drank every lake he passed. He drank them all dry. Kua Fu jumped as high as he could. He jumped at the Sun, but he couldn’t catch the Sun. He felt very mad. He roared (咆哮)! He threw the peach tree at the Sun! Then he fell to the ground, tired to death. The Sun set that night, just like it always did. When it rose, the Gods saw that Kua Fu had turned into a mountain. The peach tree he had carried had become a forest of peach trees. The Sun no longer baked the ground. Today that land is called Denglin Forest. It is beautiful. Its peaches are sweet and juicy. They can quench (止渴) the thirst of anyone who tries to chase the Sun! 43. Why did Kua Fu decide to catch the Sun? A. Because he wanted to play with the Sun. B. Because the Sun was too fast and he wanted to challenge it. C. Because the hot weather caused drought and suffering to people. D. Because the Gods asked him to do so. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Kua Fu. B. The peach tree. C. The Gods. D. The Sun. 45. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Kua Fu pulled up a tall peach tree. ② Kua Fu drank the Yellow River dry. ③ The Sun baked the ground and people were very thirsty. ④ Kua Fu was tired to death and turned into a mountain. ⑤ The dirt from Kua Fu’s shoes turned into a hill. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ③①⑤②④ D. ③②⑤①④ 46. What can we know about Kua Fu from the passage? A. He is brave and kind. B. He is talented and polite. C. He is clever and patient. D. He is fun and successful. 47. In which part can the passage most probably appear on a website? A. Science and Technology. B. Sports News. C. My Daily Life. D. Myth Stories. D People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter, and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气) . Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环) . Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. ★________ Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help save more bags because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource. Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 48. What does the word “shelter” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something to eat. B. Something to wear. C. Somewhere to live. D. Something to breathe. 49. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. 50. Match the advantages with the explanations and choose the right answer. ①Plants give us a lot of food. ②Trees are an important plant resource. ③Plants keep our air clean. ④Plants are also part of the water cycle. a. Water can be given out into air by plants. b. Fruits and vegetables come from plants. c. Trees provide wood for people. d. Green plants give us oxygen. A. ①-c②-a③-d④-b B. ①-b②-a③-c ④-d C. ①-b②-c③-d④-a D. ①-d②-a③-c④-b 51. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4. A. It’s good to grow plants in gardens. B. We need some food to eat every day. C. Plants play an important role in water cycle. D. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Have you ever been to an art museum? For some people, going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. _____53_____ You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, with an adult’s help, you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. _____54_____ For example, if you enjoy painting, you might go to a painting exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story it may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you. _____55_____ This way, you may see something that you haven’t noticed before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. _____56_____ For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to friends who went with you. _____57_____ The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. A. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. B. Ask them about their favorite pieces, too. C. So you can make a quick drawing yourself. D. Of course, you may feel bored and want to leave. E. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. F. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. G. You can have the chance to visit all the museums around you. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hello, Tom! B: Hi, Mike! ____58____ Where have you been? A: I’ve been to the countryside. B: ____59____ A: For a week. B: For what? A: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B: ____60____ What else did you do? A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. B: Great! ____61____ A: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, what’s going on in your school? B: ____62____ A: Congratulations. B: Thank you. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. We just had our final exams in our school, and I have passed them. C. I haven’t seen you for a long time. D. How long have you been there? E. Good job! F. Have you ever been there before? G. Only a few weeks. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 请根据下列提示，以“How to be a good child”为题，谈谈你应该怎么做才能成为一个好孩子。 要点 参考 What can we do at school? study hard, listen to teachers carefully, take part in activities... What can we do at home? finish homework on time, talk with parents politely, do chores… What else can we do? … 要求： (1)短文必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名； (3) 词数：不少于80词。 How to be a good child ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $