精品解析：吉林省四平市铁西区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

八年级英语学科期末能力检测 （2024—2025学年度第二学期） 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、试题上作答无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. We all like to make friends with Sally because she is ________ honest girl. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和萨莉交朋友，因为她是一个诚实的女孩。 考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这，定冠词，表特指。根据句子可知，此处泛指一个诚实的女孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 2. Some volunteers are going to ________ the central park. Let’s join them. A. put up B. clean up C. comes up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些志愿者要去打扫中央公园。我们加入他们吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；clean up打扫；comes up with想出。根据语境，志愿者去公园最可能的行为是“打扫”，且“clean up”与“公园”搭配合理。故选B。 3. When the teacher came in, the students ________ about the new film. A. talk B. talks C. were talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，学生们正在谈论这部新电影。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher came in, the students…about the new film.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 4. My brother is too young to dress ________, so I help him. A. himself B. me C. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟太小不能给自己穿衣，所以我帮助他。 考查代词用法。himself他自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；him他，宾格。根据“My brother is too young to dress...”可知，弟弟太年轻而不能自己穿衣服，故空处指“他自己”，需反身代词。故选A。 5. Our teacher ________ us since I came to this school. We all like her very much. A. teach B. teaches C. has taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我来到这个学校，我们的老师就教我们。我们都很喜欢她。 考查动词时态。根据“since I came to this school.”可知，表示“自从我来到这所学校”，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。句子的时态是现在完成时have/has + 过去分词。主语Our teacher是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词teach的过去分词是taught。故选C。 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Steve is organizing his old things in his room after school.) Mum: Steve, what are you doing? Steve: I’m organizing my books and trying to decide which ones to give away. Mum: ____6____ Steve: Because there will be a school market at my school, and I decided to provide something to help children in need. Mum: Wow, that sounds great. ____7____ Steve: No, I haven’t. Most of the books are ready, but it’s hard to part with this book. Mum: What do you think of this book? Steve: ____8____ It brings back many interesting memories. Mum: I understand your feelings. Do you think it would be great to share your joy with children who have no books to read? Steve: ____9____ I’m happy to share it with those children. Mum: Great. You can buy other new books to read. Steve: Good idea! ____10____ Mum: Yes. Let’s go to the bookstore this weekend. A. Of course. B. Why are you doing that? C. How long have you kept it? D. It’s so interesting that I’ve read it four times. E. Have you decided which ones to give away? F. Would you like to go to the bookstore with me? 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. D 9. A 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈和Steve的一段对话，Steve整理书籍准备捐赠，并讨论如何分享给有需要的孩子。 【6题详解】 根据下文“I’m organizing my books and trying to decide which ones to give away.”可知，我在整理书，决定哪些要捐出去。以及下文Steve下一句直接解释原因“Because there will be a school market...”可知，该处应是在询问原因。选项B“你为什么这么做？”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据Steve回答“No, I haven’t.”表明妈妈的问题是一个关于“是否完成决定”的疑问句。选项E“你决定哪些要捐出去了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据“What do you think of this book?”可知，上文妈妈询问对这本书的看法；下文中Steve空缺后补充“It brings back many interesting memories.”可知，它带回了许多有趣的回忆。所以空缺应描述对书的正面感受。选项D“它太有趣了，我已经读了四遍。”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 根据“Do you think it would be great to share your joy...”可知，妈妈建议与其他孩子分享这本书；以及Steve空缺后说“I’m happy to share it...”可知，Steve同意妈妈的建议。选项A“当然。”，表示肯定和同意，衔接自然。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“You can buy other new books to read.”可知，妈妈建议买其他新书来读；妈妈随后回应“Yes. Let’s go to the bookstore...”（是的，我们这周末去书店），表明Steve的空缺应是一个关于去书店的提议或邀请。选项F“你想和我一起去书店吗？”符合语境。故选F。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Eric: Hi, Mark! Have you ever been to a museum? Mark: Yes, I have. I have visited many museums like science museums, art museums and so on. ____11____? Eric: I haven’t visited any museums, so I want to visit some museums this year. Mark: ____12____? Eric: I want to visit the history museum. Mark: I have been to the history museum. But I’d like to go there again. Eric: Wow, that’s great. ____13____. Maybe we can go there together! Mark: Next weekend? Sure. It’s not far from our school. ____14____. Eric: Great! See you at the bus stop. Mark: ____15____! 【答案】11. How about you/What about you 12. What museum do you want to visit/Which museum do you want to visit/What kind of museum would you like to visit 13. I plan to go there next weekend/I will go to the history museum next weekend 14. We can go there by bus/We can take a bus there/We can meet at the bus stop 15. See you (then) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述Eric和Mark交流关于参观博物馆的想法、打算去的博物馆类型、计划参观时间及出行方式等内容。 【11题详解】 根据“I haven’t visited any museums, so I want to visit some museums this year.”可知，Mark前面说自己去过很多博物馆，此处应是反问对方情况。故填How about you/What about you。 【12题详解】 根据“I want to visit the history museum.”可知，Mark应是询问Eric想参观什么博物馆。故填What museum do you want to visit/Which museum do you want to visit/What kind of museum would you like to visit。 【13题详解】 根据“Maybe we can go there together!”以及“Next weekend? Sure.”可知，Eric应是提到自己计划去历史博物馆的时间是下周末。故填I plan to go there next weekend/I will go to the history museum next weekend。 【14题详解】 根据“Great! See you at the bus stop.”可知，Mark应是提到出行方式或碰面地点。故填We can go there by bus/We can take a bus there/We can meet at the bus stop。 【15题详解】 根据“Great! See you at the bus stop.”可知，此处Mark应是回应再见。故填See you (then)。 Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River ____16____ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall ____17____ the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its ____18____ is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs ____19____ the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, and the ____20____ it runs through covers about 752,443 square kilometers. In Chinese ____21____, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked ____22____ and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also ____23____ water for industry (工业) and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also ____24____ an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a ____25____ of China, and we call it the “Mother River”. 16. A. comes from B. cares about C. shouts to 17. A. because B. although C. unless 18. A. time B. voice C. shape 19. A. off B. down C. into 20. A. height B. area C. risk 21. A. language B. food C. history 22. A. recently B. quickly C. hard 23. A. changes B. provides C. protects 24. A. explains B. promises C. plays 25. A. symbol B. plan C. smile 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的泥沙来源、地理特征、历史地位及文化意义，强调其作为“母亲河”的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：黄河中约90%的泥沙来自黄土高原。 comes from来自；cares about关心；shouts to对……喊叫。根据“About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River…the Loess Plateau”的语境可知，此处指出处。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在强降雨季节，由于黄土高原松软，容易被冲走，大量泥沙流入黄河。 because因为；although尽管；unless除非。根据“A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall… the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：黄河发源于青藏高原，其形状类似于“几”。 time时间；voice声音；shape形状。根据“几”可知，此处描述形状。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它从西向东穿过九个省，最后汇入渤海。 off离开；down向下；into进入。此处指流向终点，into符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：黄河全长约5464公里，流经面积约752,443平方公里。 height高度；area面积；risk风险。根据“752,443 square kilometers”可知，此处指面积。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国历史上，黄河是最重要的发源地。 language语言；food食物；history历史。“发源地”需与历史关联，C项符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：中国古代人民生活在这片土地上，辛勤劳动，创造了丰富的文化。 recently最近；quickly快速地；hard努力地。work hard“努力工作”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：黄河还为工业和人民生活提供水源。 changes改变；provides提供；protects保护。根据“water for industry (工业) and people’s lives”并结合选项可知，此处指提供水源。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，黄河中国文化中也起着重要作用。 explains解释；promises承诺；plays扮演。play an important role in…“在……中起重要作用”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：黄河是中国的象征，我们称之为“母亲河”。 symbol象征；plan计划；smile微笑。“Mother River”表明其象征意义，symbol正确。故选A。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. ship B. land C. marks D. tools E. named F. sand G. him H. wondered I. himself J. easily K. towards L. quickly When Robinson first came to the island, he had nothing. This island was just a piece of ____26____ in the middle of the sea. However, he has found the ____27____. There were many things in it, like food and drink, ____28____, knives and guns. He has brought them back. For all that, Robinson didn’t give up ____29____ and still waited for help. He has already built a house with trees and went out with a gun every day to kill animals and birds for food. He was even learning to grow fruit and vegetables by ____30____. One day, he was walking on the ____31____. Suddenly, he found the ____32____ of other people’s feet. He wanted to know who else was on his island. He also ____33____ how long they have been here. Not long after that, he saw some cannibals trying to kill two men. The two men came from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran ____34____ his house. Robinson gave him a helping hand and killed the cannibals. Later, this man lived with Robinson and helped Robinson. Robinson ____35____ him Friday because Robinson met him on Friday. Friday is so smart that he has learned some English. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. J 30. I 31. F 32. C 33. H 34. K 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁滨逊初到荒岛后的生活经历：他发现了一艘船上的物资，依靠自己建造房屋、猎取食物、种植果蔬，未放弃等待救援。后来他在沙滩上发现其他人的脚印，救助了被食人族追杀的人，并为其取名 “星期五”，两人共同生活，展现了鲁滨逊的坚韧与智慧。 【26题详解】 句意：这个岛只是大海中的一块陆地。根据“island”和“in the middle of the sea”可知，岛屿是海中的一块“陆地”。故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，他发现了船。根据后文“There were many things in it, like food and drink...”可知，鲁滨逊发现了一艘“船”，“ship”符合“里面有很多物资”的描述。故填A。 【28题详解】 句意：里面有很多东西，比如食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪。根据“knives and guns”可知，这些都属于“工具”。故填D。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管如此，鲁滨逊没有轻易地放弃，仍然等待救援。根据“He has already built a house with trees and went out with a gun every day to kill animals and birds for food. He was even learning to grow fruit and vegetables”可知，鲁滨逊在困境中没有“轻易地”放弃，“easily”为副词，修饰动词“give up”。故填J。 【30题详解】 句意：他甚至学着自己种植水果和蔬菜。“by oneself”表示“独自”，此处指鲁滨逊“独自”种植。故填I。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，他正在沙滩上散步。根据常识可知，岛屿上有“沙滩”，“sand”符合“散步”的场景，“on the sand”表示“在沙滩上”。故填F。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，他发现了其他人的脚印。根据“other people’s feet”可知，此处指脚印“痕迹”。故填C。 【33题详解】 句意：他还想知道他们在这里待了多久。根据“how long they have been here”可知，鲁滨逊“想知道”这个问题。故填H。 【34题详解】 句意：其中一个人死了，但另一个朝他的房子跑去。“run towards...”表示“朝……跑”，此处指朝房子“跑去”。故填K。 【35题详解】 句意：鲁滨逊给他起名“星期五”，因为鲁滨逊在星期五遇见了他。根据“him Friday”可知，鲁滨逊为他“取名”，“named”符合“给他人起名字”的语义。故填E。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Health is the most important thing for a person. Here are some suggestions for staying healthy. First of all, you must sleep well. More and more people begin to stay up late. It’s bad for your body. Go to sleep before midnight, or you will be sick all the time. A glass of milk is helpful for your good sleep. Secondly, you need to have a rest. People walk quickly, eat quickly, talk quickly and work quickly. It is so hard for us to get slower. You have to stop to look up at the blue sky, smell the flowers or share food with the family. Slow down and enjoy your life, then you can work better. Thirdly, eat less sugar. Sugar is always around us. Ice cream, cupcakes, sweets and different kinds of desserts (甜点) are our favorites. But sugar can make people fat. Plenty of sugar can even make us get angry easily. It also brings you into more health troubles. So don’t have too much sugar. Last but not least, do not worry too much. It’s not easy for us to work or live well. Try to deal with the difficulties, and then let it go. Worrying about everything is not useful. 阅读上面的短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. There are ________ ways for people to keep healthy in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. The expression “stay up late” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 待到晚上 B. 熬夜 C. 过夜 D. 待得久 38. If you have too much sugar, you will ________. A. get fat B. be happy C. sleep well D. be sad 39. We should not ________. A. deal with the difficulties B. let it go C. live well D. worry too much 40. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Sleep after midnight. B. Have more sugar. C. Enjoy the beautiful things around you. D. Think about everything all the time. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的四个建议：保证充足睡眠、适当休息、减少糖分摄入以及不要过度担忧。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, you must sleep well…Secondly, you need to have a rest…Thirdly, eat less sugar…Last but not least, do not worry too much”可知，提到四种方式。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“stay up late… It’s bad for your body. Go to sleep before midnight”可知，此处指熬夜对身体有害，应在午夜前入睡，所以“stay up late”的含义是“熬夜”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sugar can make people fat.”可知，糖会使人发胖。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last but not least, do not worry too much.”可知，不要过度担忧。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to stop to look up at the blue sky, smell the flowers or share food with the family. Slow down and enjoy your life, then you can work better.”可知，建议享受你周围的美好事物。故选C。 B I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I completely lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I jumped out of my seat and ran off the train. I had the book in my hand. I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train. I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty. I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude way. Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t get angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her.” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one.” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain. Then the man continued, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how grateful I was. I kept saying thanks. Finally, I arrived home safely. I was really moved by the man’s kindness. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. When the writer got off the train, ________. A. he lost his book B. he couldn’t find his mom C. he left his umbrella on the train D. he found it was raining heavily 42. The underlined part “I have only one” means “I have only one ________”. A. book B. umbrella C. room D. job 43. How did the writer’s feelings change as the man talked to him? A. Worried→Nervous B. Worried→Grateful C. Sad→Nervous D. Sad→Grateful 44. How did the writer go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 45. The writer mainly talks about ________. A. his favorite book B. a normal train ride C. a man he met on the train D. his experience on a rainy day 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者出门没有带伞而遭遇大雨，后来遇到一个好心人开车送他回家的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train.”可知，作者下车时才发现正在下大雨。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No umbrella, right?”及“I’m sorry to say that I have only one”可知，此处指代我只有一把雨伞。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, I felt very sad.”及“You can guess how grateful I was.”可知，作者的感情是由悲伤到感激。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.”可知，作者是坐小汽车回家的。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是围绕作者雨天没带伞时，在陌生办公室遇到好心人的经历展开，故主要谈论的是雨天经历。故选D。 C What’s it like to live and work in space? Here’s a day in the life of an astronaut. ●Start of the day When astronauts wake up, they wash their faces and brush their teeth. But because of the microgravity (微重力) environment, they do these in a different way from us here on the ground. They use face wipes (面巾) and squeeze (挤出) toothpaste directly into their mouths. They can even eat their toothpaste! ●Work time Astronauts do science experiments in space. Like homeowners (房主), they also do many things to keep their “home” in good shape, like checking support systems or cleaning filters (过滤器). Sometimes they go out for a “spacewalk!” ●Three meals a day Astronauts eat breakfast, lunch and dinner every day. You know what? Chinese astronauts can choose from over 120 dishes! What’s on their menu? Kung pao chicken (宫保鸡丁), pickled (腌渍的) cabbage, fresh fruit, tea, juice, soup, and more. They can also heat their food in a microwave oven (微波炉). ●A good night’s sleep Astronauts get a good night’s sleep in their sleeping bags. The sleeping bags are attached to the wall, so they won’t float around all night. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Astronauts in space wash their faces the same way they do on the ground. 47. Astronauts go out for a “spacewalk” every day. 48. Astronauts have three meals a day in space. 49. Astronauts float around when they sleep in their sleeping bags. 50. Astronauts can even eat their toothpaste in space! 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空一天的生活与工作情况，包括起床后的洗漱、工作内容、一日三餐及睡眠等方面。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But because of the microgravity environment, they do these in a different way from us here on the ground.”可知，宇航员在太空洗脸的方式和在地面上不一样。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they go out for a ‘spacewalk!’”可知，宇航员并不是每天都进行太空行走，只是有时会去。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts eat breakfast, lunch and dinner every day.”可知，宇航员太空一天吃三顿饭。故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sleeping bags are attached to the wall, so they won’t float around all night.”可知，宇航员睡袋里睡觉时不会飘来飘去。故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can even eat their toothpaste!”可知，宇航员在太空甚至可以吃掉牙膏。故选T。 D Communicating with parents is a challenge for most students. How can we speak out our ideas while keeping respect (尊敬) and understanding? ____51____ There are three ways to help us. Use more “I” language to express (表达) our feelings and needs. Don’t speak in a critical tone (批判的语气). ____52____ Try these words: “I feel...”, “I hope you could...” rather than “You always ask...”, “You shouldn’t...”. Letting our parents feel our honesty will make them put themselves in our shoes. ____53____ Don’t just care about what we have to say. It’s also important to listen to our parents’ ideas. Look at our parents’ eyes, give a sign that we are listening to them, and ask questions to make sure we understand them. ____54____ Choose the right time and place. Choose the time and place to talk with our parents. If they are busy, nervous or tired, it is not the right time. Keep in mind that you should never argue with our parents in public (公共场合). That will be even worse. ____55____ Then it’s time to talk about the problem we want to communicate. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Listen to our parents’ opinions. B. This tone makes parents feel like we don’t respect them. C. Then you can have a successful talk. D. That makes us achieve our goals that are impossible. E. So we need to find a quiet and comfortable environment. F. How can we build a more friendly parent-child relationship? 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何在与父母沟通时既表达自己的想法，又保持尊重和理解。 【51题详解】 根据“How can we speak out our ideas while keeping respect (尊敬) and understanding?”以及“There are three ways to help us.”可知，此处需一个过渡句或扩展问题，以引出主题。选项F“我们如何建立一个更友好的亲子关系？”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Don’t speak in a critical tone (批判的语气).”可知，此处应解释为什么避免批判语气很重要。选项B“这种语气让父母好像感觉我们不尊敬他们。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Don’t just care about what we have to say. It’s also important to listen to our parents’ ideas”可知，此处应建议倾听父母的想法。选项A“倾听我们父母的看法。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Look at our parents’ eyes, give a sign that we are listening to them, and ask questions to make sure we understand them.”可知，提到了倾听父母看法的具体方式，此处应介绍这样做的好处。选项C“然后你会有一次成功的谈话。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Keep in mind that you should never argue with our parents in public (公共场合). That will be even worse.”可知，提到了不应该与父母在公共场合吵架，此处应介绍合适的场所。选项E“所以我们需要找到一个安静且舒适的环境。”符合语境。故选E。 E I like reading very much. I want to become a famous writer so I have read a lot of books. I find it’s important for us to develop good reading habits. Here are some of the best reading habits you can develop. Firstly, choose a place in your room or school for reading. Being in that place will remind you to read. This can make it easier for you to read quietly, and you are more likely to enjoy your reading time. Secondly, stay away from your mobile phone. If your phone is around you, you may often check it to reply to messages or watch videos. So, when you are ready to read, please stay away from your phone to read books carefully. Then, develop some useful reading skills, such as taking short notes. This can help you better understand and remember what you have read. It also makes you keep thinking about the passages while reading. When you want to look through these passages again, you only need to read the short notes. In a word, good habits can help you get twice the result with half the effort (努力). You can gain more knowledge in a shorter time. But developing good reading habits is a long process (过程) that you should keep doing. Good habits will also help you have a wonderful reading experience. To develop these habits, you should give yourself enough time to learn and make progress (进步). (a)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 56. What does the writer think of developing reading habits? A. Cool. B. Helpful. C. Funny. D. Meaningless. 57. Which paragraph best describes the picture below? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 58. How many good reading habits are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 59. Which of the following words best shows the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. 精疲力尽 B. 千辛万苦 C. 事半功倍 D. 专心致志 60. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. People need to learn how to read. B. People should be careful when reading. C. People should care about their reading time. D. People need time to develop good reading habits. 61. 再次阅读以上短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Habits Benefits (好处) Choose a place for ________ ▲Make it easier for you to read ________. ▲Be more likely to enjoy your reading time. Stay away from your ________ ▲Help you read books carefully. Take short ________ ▲Help you better understand and remember what you have read. ▲Help you look through these passages when you read them ________. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. ①. reading ②. quietly ③. phone ④. notes ⑤. again 【解析】 【导语】‌本文主要介绍可以培养的一些最佳阅读习惯。 【56题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Good habits will also help you have a wonderful reading experience.”可知，作者认为养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。图片中人物正处于固定地点专心阅读，对应第二段“Firstly, choose a place in your room or school for reading. Being in that place will remind you to read. This can make it easier for you to read quietly, and you are more likely to enjoy your reading time.”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly…Secondly…Then, develop some useful reading skills”可知，文中提到的三个习惯。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In a word, good habits can help you get twice the result with half the effort.”可知，好习惯可以帮助你事半功倍，所以划线部分的含义是“事半功倍”。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But developing good reading habits is a long process (过程) that you should keep doing…To develop these habits, you should give yourself enough time to learn and make progress (进步).”可知，该段主要讲要花时间并坚持去培养良好的阅读习惯。故选D。 【61题详解】 ①根据“Firstly, choose a place in your room or school for reading.”可知，此处指选择一个地方阅读。故填reading。 ②根据“This can make it easier for you to read quietly, and you are more likely to enjoy your reading time.”可知，此处指让你更容易安静地阅读。故填quietly。 ③根据“Secondly, stay away from your mobile phone.”可知，此处指远离你的手机。故填phone。 ④根据“Then, develop some useful reading skills, such as taking short notes.”可知，此处指做简短的笔记。故填notes。 ⑤根据“When you want to look through these passages again, you only need to read the short notes.”可知，当你再次阅读这些文章时，帮助你浏览它们。故填again。 F Once upon a time, there was a king. He decided to do an experiment (实验). He let someone put a big rock in the middle of a road to see who would move it out of the way. At first, there were some rich people walking by. They walked around the rock, complaining (抱怨) about it angrily. Then, a farmer came over. He was going home with a bag for his family. When he saw the rock, he put his bag down and tried to move the rock away. The rock was very heavy. It took him nearly 40 minutes to move it, and he made it at last. When the farmer was about to leave, he found a golden bag lying near his bag. He opened it and found that it was full of money, along with a letter from the king. It said, “The money was a reward (报酬) for you because you spent the time moving the rock out of the road. You did help others.” The farmer was very warm-hearted and he also got the reward. Just as the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 62. The king asked someone to put a big rock to see who would ________. 63. The rich people ________ and complained when they saw the rock. 64. Who moved away the rock in the way? ________________________ 65. What did the farmer find near his bag? ________________________ 66. What does the story tell us? ________________________ 【答案】62. move it out of the way 63. walked around 64. A farmer. 65. A golden bag with money and a letter in it. 66. Helping others is helping ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述国王通过在路上放巨石做实验，富人抱怨绕行，农民搬走巨石获国王奖励，传达助人亦助己道理的故事。 【62题详解】 根据“He let someone put a big rock in the middle of a road to see who would move it out of the way.”可知，国王让人放石头是看谁会把它移出道路。故填move it out of the way。 【63题详解】 根据“At first, there were some rich people walking by. They walked around the rock, complaining (抱怨) about it angrily.”可知，富人看到石头时绕着走并抱怨。故填walked around。 【64题详解】 根据“ Then, a farmer came over. He was going home...nearly 40 minutes to move it, and he made it at last.”可知，是农民移走了路上的石头。故填A farmer. 【65题详解】 根据“When the farmer was about to leave...along with a letter from the king.”可知，农民在袋子附近发现一个装着钱和国王信件的金袋子。故填A golden bag with money and a letter in it. 【66题详解】 通读全文可知，故事中农民搬走石头帮助他人，也获得奖励，传达助人亦助己的道理。故填Helping others is helping ourselves. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 67. 我们每个中国人都以自己的祖国为傲。请以“My motherland—China”为题，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国。 提示： 1. 历史； 2. 位置：亚洲东部； 3. 河流和高山； 4. 名胜古迹（places of interest）； 5. 人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 My motherland—China China is my motherland. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My motherland—China China is my motherland. It’s an old country with a very long history of more than 5,000 years. China lies in East Asia. There are many places of interest in my country, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. They are well-known around the world. China has many famous rivers and mountains. The Yangtze River is the longest river in my country. Mount Huang is famous in the world. Chinese people are trying to make the country richer and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给“提示”完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国的历史、位置以及一些名胜古迹； 第二步，介绍中国的河流和高山以及中国人民所作出的努力。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过 ②lie in位于 ③around the world全世界 ④the longest最长的 ⑤try to do sth.努力做某事 [高分句型] There are many places of interest in my country, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. (there be句型) 听力（30分） Ⅰ. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 68. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. step B. sweep C. swing 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The volunteers often sweep the city streets on the weekends. 69. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. couple B. cup C. computer 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The kind couple worked hard to raise money for their son’s education. 70. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. thick B. thin C. sick 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s going to rain because there are lots of thick clouds in the sky. 71. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. sheep B. ship C. shape 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Lee has never taken a ship to Hong Kong for a trip. 72. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take out B. take up C. take in 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It is very good for health to take in fresh air. Ⅱ. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 73. What movie does Bob like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Bob. Do you like to see the movie Yu Gong Moves a Mountain or Nu Wa Repair the Sky? M: Nu Wa Repairs the Sky, but I like Journey to the West best. 74. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the Yellow River the longest in China, Lin Tao? M: No. It’s the second longest river in China. 75. What animal does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite animal is pandas. A baby panda is about 15cm tall at birth. M: Really? How small the baby panda is! 76. What has the man bought? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever listened to pop songs from Flower Band? M: Yes, it really sounds beautiful. And I have bought their records. 77. What has the boy been doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I have been cleaning the yard for a long time. Can I have a rest now? W: Oh, I’m busy making the toy bear and I forgot to tell you to have a rest. 78. When did Kate go to Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to Australia, Kate? W: Yes, I went there three years ago. It’s a good place to travel. 79. What time will the woman be free tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At nine. B. At ten. C. At eleven. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ll have a football match. Can you come here between nine and ten tomorrow? W: Sorry. I won’t be free until eleven o’clock. 80. Where will Mary go for a trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a village. B. To a beach. C. To a zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear you’re going to a village for a trip, Mary. W: Oh, I have changed my mind. I think walking on a beach is more comfortable. 81. What has David done? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has watched TV. B. He has bought some newspapers. C. He has cleaned the table. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Stop watching TV, David. Please go and buy me some newspapers. M: But I have already bought some. They are on the table. 82. What’s Peter doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes. B. Feeding the cat. C. Making the bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, have you fed the cat? M: Not yet. But I’m doing the dishes. I’ll do it in two minutes. Ⅲ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 83. What was Liu Mei doing when Li Jun called her? A. Answering a call. B Practicing dancing herself. C. Dancing with many women. 84. Why did Li Jun call Liu Mei? A. To ask her to a foreign country. B. To ask her to a small party. C. To ask her to a movie theater. 【答案】83. C 84. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you last night, Liu Mei? I called you three times, but you didn’t answer. W: Oh, I was dancing in the city square with many women. M: Then you had a great time, right? W: Yes, it was fun. We didn’t make much noise. The music wasn’t too loud. But why did you call me, Li Jun? M: Our American friend Jack came. We had a small party, but you didn’t answer the phone. You’ll have to see him when he comes back next time. W: What a pity! But where did he go after the party? M: His uncle drove him to visit another city. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 85. Why does Laura look unhappy? A. Because she didn’t pass the exam. B. Because she lost a book. C. Because her parents are strict with her. 86. What should Laura do? A. She should leave the school. B. She should talk with her parents. C. She should make more friends. 87. How many pieces of advice does the man give Laura? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】85. A 86. B 87. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Laura! Why do you look so unhappy? W: Because I didn’t pass the English exam. M: I’m sorry to hear that. I’m sure you’ll do better next time. W: But my parents are strict with me. M: You can talk with your parents about the exam. If you work hard, they won’t be angry with you. W: Also, I don’t like the new school. M: Laura, you should get used to the new school. W: Thank you for your advice. Ⅳ. 听短文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听的内容，在每题给出的选项中，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 88. How old is Jim? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 89. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 90. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 91. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 92. Who is Jenny? A. Jim’s teacher. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s group member. 【答案】88. B 89. C 90. B 91. A 92. C 【解析】 【原文】Jim is a member of a sports club. He’s 25 years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members on a Wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his way and fell off a rock. He broke a leg and couldn’t walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. She also called the police to look for Jim. The police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, Jim was saved. Ⅴ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Katy Perry’s Concert Date On ____93____ 2nd About Katy Perry A ____94____ singer Born on October 25th 1984 The place In City ____95____ Time From ____96____ o’clock to eleven o’clock Ticket price 299 dollars Phone number 224-____97____ 【答案】93. July 94. famous 95. Theater##Theatre 96. seven##7 97. 6813 【解析】 【原文】Listen up, everyone! Katy Perry will give a concert on July 2nd in our city. She’s a very famous singer. She was born on October 25th, 1984. At the concert she will sing more than 20 songs. Katy Perry will give her concert in City Theater. The concert begins at seven o’clock in the evening and ends at eleven o’clock. Tickets can be bought from today on, 299 dollars each. If you want to know more about the concert, please call 224-6813. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科期末能力检测 （2024—2025学年度第二学期） 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、试题上作答无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. We all like to make friends with Sally because she is ________ honest girl. A. an B. a C. the 2. Some volunteers are going to ________ the central park. Let’s join them. A. put up B. clean up C. comes up with 3. When the teacher came in, the students ________ about the new film. A. talk B. talks C. were talking 4. My brother is too young to dress ________, so I help him. A. himself B. me C. him 5. Our teacher ________ us since I came to this school. We all like her very much. A. teach B. teaches C. has taught 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Steve is organizing his old things in his room after school.) Mum: Steve, what are you doing? Steve: I’m organizing my books and trying to decide which ones to give away. Mum: ____6____ Steve: Because there will be a school market at my school, and I decided to provide something to help children in need. Mum: Wow, that sounds great. ____7____ Steve: No, I haven’t. Most of the books are ready, but it’s hard to part with this book. Mum: What do you think of this book? Steve: ____8____ It brings back many interesting memories. Mum: I understand your feelings. Do you think it would be great to share your joy with children who have no books to read? Steve: ____9____ I’m happy to share it with those children. Mum: Great. You can buy other new books to read. Steve: Good idea! ____10____ Mum: Yes. Let’s go to the bookstore this weekend. A. Of course. B. Why are you doing that? C. How long have you kept it? D. It’s so interesting that I’ve read it four times. E. Have you decided which ones to give away? F. Would you like to go to the bookstore with me? 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Eric: Hi, Mark! Have you ever been to a museum? Mark: Yes, I have. I have visited many museums like science museums, art museums and so on. ____11____? Eric: I haven’t visited any museums, so I want to visit some museums this year. Mark: ____12____? Eric: I want to visit the history museum. Mark: I have been to the history museum. But I’d like to go there again. Eric: Wow, that’s great. ____13____. Maybe we can go there together! Mark: Next weekend? Sure. It’s not far from our school. ____14____. Eric: Great! See you at the bus stop. Mark: ____15____! Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River ____16____ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall ____17____ the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its ____18____ is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs ____19____ the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, and the ____20____ it runs through covers about 752,443 square kilometers. In Chinese ____21____, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked ____22____ and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also ____23____ water for industry (工业) and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also ____24____ an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a ____25____ of China, and we call it the “Mother River”. 16. A. comes from B. cares about C. shouts to 17. A. because B. although C. unless 18. A. time B. voice C. shape 19. A. off B. down C. into 20. A. height B. area C. risk 21. A. language B. food C. history 22. A. recently B. quickly C. hard 23. A. changes B. provides C. protects 24. A. explains B. promises C. plays 25. A. symbol B. plan C. smile 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. ship B. land C. marks D. tools E. named F. sand G. him H. wondered I. himself J. easily K. towards L. quickly When Robinson first came to the island, he had nothing. This island was just a piece of ____26____ in the middle of the sea. However, he has found the ____27____. There were many things in it, like food and drink, ____28____, knives and guns. He has brought them back. For all that, Robinson didn’t give up ____29____ and still waited for help. He has already built a house with trees and went out with a gun every day to kill animals and birds for food. He was even learning to grow fruit and vegetables by ____30____. One day, he was walking on the ____31____. Suddenly, he found the ____32____ of other people’s feet. He wanted to know who else was on his island. He also ____33____ how long they have been here. Not long after that, he saw some cannibals trying to kill two men. The two men came from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran ____34____ his house. Robinson gave him a helping hand and killed the cannibals. Later, this man lived with Robinson and helped Robinson. Robinson ____35____ him Friday because Robinson met him on Friday. Friday is so smart that he has learned some English. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Health is the most important thing for a person. Here are some suggestions for staying healthy. First of all, you must sleep well. More and more people begin to stay up late. It’s bad for your body. Go to sleep before midnight, or you will be sick all the time. A glass of milk is helpful for your good sleep. Secondly, you need to have a rest. People walk quickly, eat quickly, talk quickly and work quickly. It is so hard for us to get slower. You have to stop to look up at the blue sky, smell the flowers or share food with the family. Slow down and enjoy your life, then you can work better. Thirdly, eat less sugar. Sugar is always around us. Ice cream, cupcakes, sweets and different kinds of desserts (甜点) are our favorites. But sugar can make people fat. Plenty of sugar can even make us get angry easily. It also brings you into more health troubles. So don’t have too much sugar. Last but not least, do not worry too much. It’s not easy for us to work or live well. Try to deal with the difficulties, and then let it go. Worrying about everything is not useful. 阅读上面的短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. There are ________ ways for people to keep healthy in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. The expression “stay up late” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 待到晚上 B. 熬夜 C. 过夜 D. 待得久 38. If you have too much sugar, you will ________. A. get fat B. be happy C. sleep well D. be sad 39. We should not ________. A. deal with the difficulties B. let it go C. live well D. worry too much 40. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Sleep after midnight. B. Have more sugar. C. Enjoy the beautiful things around you. D. Think about everything all the time. B I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I completely lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I jumped out of my seat and ran off the train. I had the book in my hand. I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train. I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty. I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude way. Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t get angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her.” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one.” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain. Then the man continued, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how grateful I was. I kept saying thanks. Finally, I arrived home safely. I was really moved by the man’s kindness. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. When the writer got off the train, ________. A. he lost his book B. he couldn’t find his mom C. he left his umbrella on the train D. he found it was raining heavily 42. The underlined part “I have only one” means “I have only one ________”. A. book B. umbrella C. room D. job 43. How did the writer’s feelings change as the man talked to him? A. Worried→Nervous B. Worried→Grateful C. Sad→Nervous D. Sad→Grateful 44. How did the writer go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 45. The writer mainly talks about ________. A. his favorite book B. a normal train ride C. a man he met on the train D. his experience on a rainy day C What’s it like to live and work in space? Here’s a day in the life of an astronaut. ●Start of the day When astronauts wake up, they wash their faces and brush their teeth. But because of the microgravity (微重力) environment, they do these in a different way from us here on the ground. They use face wipes (面巾) and squeeze (挤出) toothpaste directly into their mouths. They can even eat their toothpaste! ●Work time Astronauts do science experiments in space. Like homeowners (房主), they also do many things to keep their “home” in good shape, like checking support systems or cleaning filters (过滤器). Sometimes they go out for a “spacewalk!” ●Three meals a day Astronauts eat breakfast, lunch and dinner every day. You know what? Chinese astronauts can choose from over 120 dishes! What’s on their menu? Kung pao chicken (宫保鸡丁), pickled (腌渍的) cabbage, fresh fruit, tea, juice, soup, and more. They can also heat their food in a microwave oven (微波炉). ●A good night’s sleep Astronauts get a good night’s sleep in their sleeping bags. The sleeping bags are attached to the wall, so they won’t float around all night. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Astronauts in space wash their faces the same way they do on the ground. 47. Astronauts go out for a “spacewalk” every day. 48. Astronauts have three meals a day in space. 49. Astronauts float around when they sleep in their sleeping bags. 50. Astronauts can even eat their toothpaste in space! D Communicating with parents is a challenge for most students. How can we speak out our ideas while keeping respect (尊敬) and understanding? ____51____ There are three ways to help us. Use more “I” language to express (表达) our feelings and needs. Don’t speak in a critical tone (批判语气). ____52____ Try these words: “I feel...”, “I hope you could...” rather than “You always ask...”, “You shouldn’t...”. Letting our parents feel our honesty will make them put themselves in our shoes. ____53____ Don’t just care about what we have to say. It’s also important to listen to our parents’ ideas. Look at our parents’ eyes, give a sign that we are listening to them, and ask questions to make sure we understand them. ____54____ Choose the right time and place. Choose the time and place to talk with our parents. If they are busy, nervous or tired, it is not the right time. Keep in mind that you should never argue with our parents in public (公共场合). That will be even worse. ____55____ Then it’s time to talk about the problem we want to communicate. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Listen to our parents’ opinions. B. This tone makes parents feel like we don’t respect them. C. Then you can have a successful talk. D. That makes us achieve our goals that are impossible. E. So we need to find a quiet and comfortable environment. F. How can we build a more friendly parent-child relationship? E I like reading very much. I want to become a famous writer so I have read a lot of books. I find it’s important for us to develop good reading habits. Here are some of the best reading habits you can develop. Firstly, choose a place in your room or school for reading. Being in that place will remind you to read. This can make it easier for you to read quietly, and you are more likely to enjoy your reading time. Secondly, stay away from your mobile phone. If your phone is around you, you may often check it to reply to messages or watch videos. So, when you are ready to read, please stay away from your phone to read books carefully. Then, develop some useful reading skills, such as taking short notes. This can help you better understand and remember what you have read. It also makes you keep thinking about the passages while reading. When you want to look through these passages again, you only need to read the short notes. In a word, good habits can help you get twice the result with half the effort (努力). You can gain more knowledge in a shorter time. But developing good reading habits is a long process (过程) that you should keep doing. Good habits will also help you have a wonderful reading experience. To develop these habits, you should give yourself enough time to learn and make progress (进步). (a)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 56. What does the writer think of developing reading habits? A. Cool. B. Helpful. C. Funny. D. Meaningless. 57. Which paragraph best describes the picture below? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 58. How many good reading habits are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 59. Which of the following words best shows the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. 精疲力尽 B. 千辛万苦 C. 事半功倍 D. 专心致志 60. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. People need to learn how to read. B. People should be careful when reading. C. People should care about their reading time. D. People need time to develop good reading habits. 61. 再次阅读以上短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Habits Benefits (好处) Choose a place for ________ ▲Make it easier for you to read ________. ▲Be more likely to enjoy your reading time Stay away from your ________ ▲Help you read books carefully. Take short ________ ▲Help you better understand and remember what you have read. ▲Help you look through these passages when you read them ________. F Once upon a time, there was a king. He decided to do an experiment (实验). He let someone put a big rock in the middle of a road to see who would move it out of the way. At first, there were some rich people walking by. They walked around the rock, complaining (抱怨) about it angrily. Then a farmer came over. He was going home with a bag for his family. When he saw the rock, he put his bag down and tried to move the rock away. The rock was very heavy. It took him nearly 40 minutes to move it, and he made it at last. When the farmer was about to leave he found a golden bag lying near his bag. He opened it and found that it was full of money, along with a letter from the king. It said, “The money was a reward (报酬) for you because you spent the time moving the rock out of the road. You did help others.” The farmer was very warm-hearted and he also got the reward. Just as the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 62. The king asked someone to put a big rock to see who would ________. 63. The rich people ________ and complained when they saw the rock. 64. Who moved away the rock in the way? ________________________ 65. What did the farmer find near his bag? ________________________ 66. What does the story tell us? ________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 67. 我们每个中国人都以自己的祖国为傲。请以“My motherland—China”为题，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国。 提示： 1. 历史； 2. 位置：亚洲东部； 3. 河流和高山； 4. 名胜古迹（places of interest）； 5. 人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 My motherland—China China is my motherland. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力（30分） Ⅰ. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 68. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. step B. sweep C. swing 69. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. couple B. cup C. computer 70. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. thick B. thin C. sick 71. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. sheep B. ship C. shape 72. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take out B. take up C. take in Ⅱ. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 73. What movie does Bob like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 74. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 75. What animal does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 76. What has the man bought? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 77. What has the boy been doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 78. When did Kate go to Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 79. What time will the woman be free tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At nine. B. At ten. C. At eleven. 80. Where will Mary go for a trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a village. B. To a beach. C. To a zoo. 81. What has David done? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has watched TV. B. He has bought some newspapers. C. He has cleaned the table. 82. What’s Peter doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes. B. Feeding the cat. C. Making the bed. Ⅲ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 83. What was Liu Mei doing when Li Jun called her? A. Answering a call. B. Practicing dancing herself. C. Dancing with many women. 84. Why did Li Jun call Liu Mei? A. To ask her to a foreign country. B. To ask her to a small party. C. To ask her to a movie theater. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 85. Why does Laura look unhappy? A. Because she didn’t pass the exam. B. Because she lost a book. C. Because her parents are strict with her. 86. What should Laura do? A. She should leave the school. B. She should talk with her parents. C. She should make more friends. 87. How many pieces of advice does the man give Laura? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅳ. 听短文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听的内容，在每题给出的选项中，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 88. How old is Jim? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 89. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 90. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 91. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 92. Who is Jenny? A. Jim’s teacher. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s group member. Ⅴ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Katy Perry’s Concert Date On ____93____ 2nd About Katy Perry A ____94____ singer Born on October 25th, 1984 The place In City ____95____ Time From ____96____ o’clock to eleven o’clock Ticket price 299 dollars Phone number 224-____97____ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null