Unit 4 Inventions（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1~5 C C A C C 6~10 A D A C D 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 36．B 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．E 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．were made 42．to pick 43．stories 44．Actually 45．in 46．the 47．shows 48．and 49．important 50．your 六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51.(A)lthough 52. (a)nywhere 53. (d)epends 54. wheels 55.(a)void 56.international 57.central 58.balloons 59.pull 60.doubt 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61.large amounts of 62.on foot 63.Without doubt depend on 64.take place 65.It；make；fun；of 八、书面表达(15分) My Invention Today I’m excited to show my invention to you. It looks like a house, so I call it “a flying house”. The flying house has two large wings and can fly fast. It isn’t as big as a normal house. If there is too much traffic, you can simply fly it like a plane. What’s more, it doesn’t cause pollution, so it is good for the environment. It also saves a lot of space. With a house like this, you can travel anywhere you want and needn’t worry about traffic jams anymore. I believe my invention will benefit society and improve people’s lives. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．________ he is ill, ________ he goes to school. A．Although; but B．/; / C．Although; / D．/; although 2．It's wise of young people to avoid __________the same mistakes again and again. A．make B．to make C．making D．to making 3．I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 4．You may contact John on 3364-8830 for ________ information. A．far B．farther C．further D．furthest 5．—Now I know how to do these things well by ________. —So you don’t have to ________ your parents. A．me; depend on B．myself; depend in C．myself; depend on D．me; depend in 6．English is spoken by________people in the world. A．a large number of B．the number of C．huge amounts of D．the great number of 7．Mr Li is always strict ________ our studies and never makes fun ________ us. A．in, about B．with, of C．about, about D．about, of 8．Students have many problems._______, they often feel worried before an exam. A．For instance B．Such as C．Like D．As for 9．—I want to know why Mr. Chen divided us _________ four groups? —_____ doubt, he wants to try out for the group teaching. A．into; For B．on; In C．into; Without D．at; To 10．When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys. A．plays B．played C．to play D．playing 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 11 of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People considered the bamboo box to be the 12 schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers(层) in the 13 . Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 14 , in the Legend of the White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam. Hundreds of years 15 , people developed a new kind of schoolbags called the “budai”, or the “hip-pocket“. The “budai“ was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 16 of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has 17 in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable 18 on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 19 with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine 20 future schoolbags will be like? 11．A．weight B．history C．shape D．color 12．A．most famous B．most beautiful C．lightest D．earliest 13．A．an bag B．pocket C．hole D．box 14．A．However B．Moreover C．That is D．For example 15．A．before B．later C．ago D．after 16．A．experiences B．pictures C．invention D．dreams 17．A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost 18．A．people B．wheels C．designs D．words 19．A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured 20．A．how B．when C．which D．that 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Benjamin Franklin came into the world on January 17, 1706. The family was a big one with several children. Ben went to school when he was 8. Although he did well in his study, there was not enough money for his education. So he left school after two years. But he never stopped learning. In 1742, he invented the famous Franklin stove. Before Ben invented the Franklin stove, people heated their homes with fire in the traditional fireplace (壁炉). Using such kind of fireplace was not good because most of the heat went into the chimney (烟囱). And it was also dangerous because the fire in the fireplace could set the house on fire. Ben came up with the idea of using the baffle (折流板) system to make the heat travel throughout the stove. The Franklin stove used less wood and was safer to heat the room. What’s more, Ben was interested in electricity. After many years of hard work, he finally had a plan to prove (证明) that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last in the kite experiment. Although he had many inventions in life, he never kept them to himself. He wanted to share them with people all over the world. 21．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Ben went to school in 1716. B．Ben was born in a poor family. C．Ben was the only child of the family. D．Ben was not interested in inventing. 22．How did the invention of the Franklin stove help us? A．It helped us buy more warm houses. B．It helped us read more books. C．It helped us save wood and keep safer. D．It helped us save some time to heat. 23．What does the third paragraph tell us? A．Ben and his stove. B．Ben and his family. C．Ben’s hard life. D．Ben and electricity. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ben kept his inventions to himself. B．Ben went to school for only a year. C．Ben did badly in his study. D．Ben did the kite experiment. 25．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To encourage us to write. B．To tell us to learn more at school. C．To tell us a famous inventor. D．To encourage us to invent something. B The Development of Transportation Transportation has developed greatly over the centuries. In ancient times, people mainly traveled on foot or by riding animals like horses. It was a slow and tiring way to travel. Then, the invention of the wheel changed transportation. People could use carts pulled by animals to carry goods and travel. In the 19th century, the steam engine was invented. Trains and steamships became popular. They could travel longer distances and carry more people and goods. In the 20th century, the invention of the car and the airplane brought even greater changes. Cars made it more convenient for people to travel short distances. Airplanes made long-distance travel much faster. Now, high-speed trains are also becoming more and more common in many countries. The development of transportation has made the world smaller. People can travel to different places more easily, and it also promotes international trade and cultural exchange. 26．How did people travel in ancient times? A．By car. B．By train. C．On foot or by riding animals. D．By airplane. 27．What invention changed transportation after ancient times? A．The steam engine. B．The car. C．The wheel. D．The airplane. 28．What became popular after the invention of the steam engine? A．Cars and airplanes. B．Trains and steamships. C．Bicycles and motorcycles. D．High-speed trains. 29．What is the advantage of high-speed trains? A．They are very cheap. B．They can carry the most people. C．They make long-distance travel faster. D．They are very comfortable. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of transportation development. B．The importance of transportation. C．The future of transportation. D．The types of transportation. C On January 20, 2025, A Chinese technology (科技) company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart AI can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top AI models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it cost much less money to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to build it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. How It Learns DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, just like students practicing math problems. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. This special learning way helped it get 79.8% right in an international math test, even better than OpenAI’s model! A simpler version (版本) of R1 can even work on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. Free for Everyone DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers from different countries started using it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 only cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even scientists from big companies like Meta said “This kind of free AI could change the world.” Big Reactions (反应) The success of DeepSeek-R1 has made some U.S tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Technology experts say China is improving very fast in AI development. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward.” showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek-R1, China has shown that great things come from creative ideas and hard work, not just from spending lots of money. 31．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．A new AI model can solve math problems. B．How computer chips work. C．The difference between Chinese AI and American’s. D．Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 stuns (震惊) the World. 32．What does “good ideas can beat big money” mean in Paragraph1? A．Big money is the main thing for success, and good ideas are less important. B．Good ideas can be more useful than having a lot of money. C．Good ideas can only work when used with a lot of money. D．Good ideas and big money are both important. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 can only solve math problems and answer questions. B．DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, not like how students practice maths. C．Compared with other AIs which need lots of prepared examples, R1 improves by itself. D．On R1’s third day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 34．How much do the German scientist’s experiments with R1 cost? A．$300 B．$5.58 C．$10 D．$65 35．Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step forward”? A．It proves (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. B．It uses the most expensive tools. C．It made U.S. tech companies worried. D．It can only help rich people. 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a great and old country in the world. 36 . Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. The first invention is silk. Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. 37 . It started the first trade between the eastern world and the western world. Many people know the Silk Road. 38 . And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things. This invention was invented about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple, and people mainly used it to hold things. It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development. 39 . There are many kinds of china, such as Ruyao, Dingyao and Geyao. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. Now people usually use it to have dinner, make tea and so on. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history, such as paper and the kite. They are an important part of Chinese history, 40 . A．Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history B．There are many valuable inventions in China C．And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value D．so nobody would like to pay attention to them E．so every Chinese should value them F．It starts from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks are useful tools to have meals in China. Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. They were invented before Shang Dynasty (朝代). The earliest chopsticks 41 (make) of bronze (青铜). They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them 42 (pick) up food at that time. Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many 43 (story) about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. 44 (actual), no one knows for sure. We can only say the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. Chopsticks are usually 45 the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that 46 Earth is square and the sky is circle. This 47 (show) respect to the nature. Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. In fact, it’s not. Hold them between the thumb (拇指) 48 other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Chopsticks are also an 49 (importance) part of Chinese culture. In China, it is nice to pick up food for the old by using chopsticks. But it’s impolite to point at others with them. And never make 50 (you) chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. 六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 52．I can’t find the cat. Did you see it a ? 53．Good health d on good food, exercise and good sleep. 54．As we all know, bikes usually have two w while cars usually have four. 55．Try to a drinking too much coffee, or you can’t sleep well. 56．This (国际的) event attracted people from around the world. 57．I live with my grandpa in (中心的) London. 58．The workers are going to decorate the room with lots of (气球). 59．Can you (拉) the trailer by yourself? 60．The company produces the food without (疑问). 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．黄河为我们提供大量的水。 The Yellow River provides us with water. 62．如果天气好，我更喜欢步行去上学，而不是坐公共汽车。 If the weather is nice, I prefer to go to school instead of taking the bus. 63．毫无疑问，人们依靠机器人来做许多事情。 , people robots to do lots of things. 64. 会议应于6月5日举行。 The meeting should on the fifth of June. 65．取笑别人是不礼貌的。 ______ is impolite to ______ ______ ______ others. 八、书面表达(15分) 66．假设你发明了一种会飞的房子 (a flying house)。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“My Invention”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明。 外观 ①两个翅膀；②…… 特点 ①飞行速度快；②…… 功能 ①节省大量空间；②…… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，每条第②项均须适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save My Invention ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．________ he is ill, ________ he goes to school. A．Although; but B．/; / C．Although; / D．/; although 2．It's wise of young people to avoid __________the same mistakes again and again. A．make B．to make C．making D．to making 3．I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 4．You may contact John on 3364-8830 for ________ information. A．far B．farther C．further D．furthest 5．—Now I know how to do these things well by ________. —So you don’t have to ________ your parents. A．me; depend on B．myself; depend in C．myself; depend on D．me; depend in 6．English is spoken by________people in the world. A．a large number of B．the number of C．huge amounts of D．the great number of 7．Mr Li is always strict ________ our studies and never makes fun ________ us. A．in, about B．with, of C．about, about D．about, of 8．Students have many problems._______, they often feel worried before an exam. A．For instance B．Such as C．Like D．As for 9．—I want to know why Mr. Chen divided us _________ four groups? —_____ doubt, he wants to try out for the group teaching. A．into; For B．on; In C．into; Without D．at; To 10．When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys. A．plays B．played C．to play D．playing 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 11 of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People considered the bamboo box to be the 12 schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers(层) in the 13 . Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 14 , in the Legend of the White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam. Hundreds of years 15 , people developed a new kind of schoolbags called the “budai”, or the “hip-pocket“. The “budai“ was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 16 of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has 17 in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable 18 on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 19 with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine 20 future schoolbags will be like? 11．A．weight B．history C．shape D．color 12．A．most famous B．most beautiful C．lightest D．earliest 13．A．an bag B．pocket C．hole D．box 14．A．However B．Moreover C．That is D．For example 15．A．before B．later C．ago D．after 16．A．experiences B．pictures C．invention D．dreams 17．A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost 18．A．people B．wheels C．designs D．words 19．A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured 20．A．how B．when C．which D．that 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Benjamin Franklin came into the world on January 17, 1706. The family was a big one with several children. Ben went to school when he was 8. Although he did well in his study, there was not enough money for his education. So he left school after two years. But he never stopped learning. In 1742, he invented the famous Franklin stove. Before Ben invented the Franklin stove, people heated their homes with fire in the traditional fireplace (壁炉). Using such kind of fireplace was not good because most of the heat went into the chimney (烟囱). And it was also dangerous because the fire in the fireplace could set the house on fire. Ben came up with the idea of using the baffle (折流板) system to make the heat travel throughout the stove. The Franklin stove used less wood and was safer to heat the room. What’s more, Ben was interested in electricity. After many years of hard work, he finally had a plan to prove (证明) that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last in the kite experiment. Although he had many inventions in life, he never kept them to himself. He wanted to share them with people all over the world. 21．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Ben went to school in 1716. B．Ben was born in a poor family. C．Ben was the only child of the family. D．Ben was not interested in inventing. 22．How did the invention of the Franklin stove help us? A．It helped us buy more warm houses. B．It helped us read more books. C．It helped us save wood and keep safer. D．It helped us save some time to heat. 23．What does the third paragraph tell us? A．Ben and his stove. B．Ben and his family. C．Ben’s hard life. D．Ben and electricity. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ben kept his inventions to himself. B．Ben went to school for only a year. C．Ben did badly in his study. D．Ben did the kite experiment. 25．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To encourage us to write. B．To tell us to learn more at school. C．To tell us a famous inventor. D．To encourage us to invent something. B The Development of Transportation Transportation has developed greatly over the centuries. In ancient times, people mainly traveled on foot or by riding animals like horses. It was a slow and tiring way to travel. Then, the invention of the wheel changed transportation. People could use carts pulled by animals to carry goods and travel. In the 19th century, the steam engine was invented. Trains and steamships became popular. They could travel longer distances and carry more people and goods. In the 20th century, the invention of the car and the airplane brought even greater changes. Cars made it more convenient for people to travel short distances. Airplanes made long-distance travel much faster. Now, high-speed trains are also becoming more and more common in many countries. The development of transportation has made the world smaller. People can travel to different places more easily, and it also promotes international trade and cultural exchange. 26．How did people travel in ancient times? A．By car. B．By train. C．On foot or by riding animals. D．By airplane. 27．What invention changed transportation after ancient times? A．The steam engine. B．The car. C．The wheel. D．The airplane. 28．What became popular after the invention of the steam engine? A．Cars and airplanes. B．Trains and steamships. C．Bicycles and motorcycles. D．High-speed trains. 29．What is the advantage of high-speed trains? A．They are very cheap. B．They can carry the most people. C．They make long-distance travel faster. D．They are very comfortable. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of transportation development. B．The importance of transportation. C．The future of transportation. D．The types of transportation. C On January 20, 2025, A Chinese technology (科技) company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart AI can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top AI models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it cost much less money to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to build it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. How It Learns DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, just like students practicing math problems. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. This special learning way helped it get 79.8% right in an international math test, even better than OpenAI’s model! A simpler version (版本) of R1 can even work on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. Free for Everyone DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers from different countries started using it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 only cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even scientists from big companies like Meta said “This kind of free AI could change the world.” Big Reactions (反应) The success of DeepSeek-R1 has made some U.S tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Technology experts say China is improving very fast in AI development. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward.” showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek-R1, China has shown that great things come from creative ideas and hard work, not just from spending lots of money. 31．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．A new AI model can solve math problems. B．How computer chips work. C．The difference between Chinese AI and American’s. D．Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 stuns (震惊) the World. 32．What does “good ideas can beat big money” mean in Paragraph1? A．Big money is the main thing for success, and good ideas are less important. B．Good ideas can be more useful than having a lot of money. C．Good ideas can only work when used with a lot of money. D．Good ideas and big money are both important. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 can only solve math problems and answer questions. B．DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, not like how students practice maths. C．Compared with other AIs which need lots of prepared examples, R1 improves by itself. D．On R1’s third day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 34．How much do the German scientist’s experiments with R1 cost? A．$300 B．$5.58 C．$10 D．$65 35．Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step forward”? A．It proves (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. B．It uses the most expensive tools. C．It made U.S. tech companies worried. D．It can only help rich people. 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a great and old country in the world. 36 . Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. The first invention is silk. Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. 37 . It started the first trade between the eastern world and the western world. Many people know the Silk Road. 38 . And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things. This invention was invented about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple, and people mainly used it to hold things. It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development. 39 . There are many kinds of china, such as Ruyao, Dingyao and Geyao. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. Now people usually use it to have dinner, make tea and so on. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history, such as paper and the kite. They are an important part of Chinese history, 40 . A．Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history B．There are many valuable inventions in China C．And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value D．so nobody would like to pay attention to them E．so every Chinese should value them F．It starts from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks are useful tools to have meals in China. Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. They were invented before Shang Dynasty (朝代). The earliest chopsticks 41 (make) of bronze (青铜). They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them 42 (pick) up food at that time. Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many 43 (story) about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. 44 (actual), no one knows for sure. We can only say the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. Chopsticks are usually 45 the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that 46 Earth is square and the sky is circle. This 47 (show) respect to the nature. Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. In fact, it’s not. Hold them between the thumb (拇指) 48 other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Chopsticks are also an 49 (importance) part of Chinese culture. In China, it is nice to pick up food for the old by using chopsticks. But it’s impolite to point at others with them. And never make 50 (you) chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. 六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 52．I can’t find the cat. Did you see it a ? 53．Good health d on good food, exercise and good sleep. 54．As we all know, bikes usually have two w while cars usually have four. 55．Try to a drinking too much coffee, or you can’t sleep well. 56．This (国际的) event attracted people from around the world. 57．I live with my grandpa in (中心的) London. 58．The workers are going to decorate the room with lots of (气球). 59．Can you (拉) the trailer by yourself? 60．The company produces the food without (疑问). 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．黄河为我们提供大量的水。 The Yellow River provides us with water. 62．如果天气好，我更喜欢步行去上学，而不是坐公共汽车。 If the weather is nice, I prefer to go to school instead of taking the bus. 63．毫无疑问，人们依靠机器人来做许多事情。 , people robots to do lots of things. 64. 会议应于6月5日举行。 The meeting should on the fifth of June. 65．取笑别人是不礼貌的。 ______ is impolite to ______ ______ ______ others. 八、书面表达(15分) 66．假设你发明了一种会飞的房子 (a flying house)。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“My Invention”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明。 外观 ①两个翅膀；②…… 特点 ①飞行速度快；②…… 功能 ①节省大量空间；②…… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，每条第②项均须适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save My Invention ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．________ he is ill, ________ he goes to school. A．Although; but B．/; / C．Although; / D．/; although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他生病了，他还是去上学了。 考查连词辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表转折。根据“…he is ill…he goes to school.”可知，前半句与后半句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，且不能与but一起连用。故选C。 2．It's wise of young people to avoid __________the same mistakes again and again. A．make B．to make C．making D．to making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：年轻人避免犯同样的错误是明智的。考查动名词作宾语。avoid：避免；避开，躲避，及物动词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。结合句意可知填making；选C。 3．I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为广州和北京一样漂亮。 考查形容词的原级比较。“as+原级+as”意思是“和……一样”。故选A。 4．You may contact John on 3364-8830 for ________ information. A．far B．farther C．further D．furthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请致电3364-8830与约翰联系。A. far远的；B. farther更远的，指路程上更远；C. further更多的，更进一步的，指数量上或程度上更……；D. furthest最大程度的，最远的。故C选项符合题意。 5．—Now I know how to do these things well by ________. —So you don’t have to ________ your parents. A．me; depend on B．myself; depend in C．myself; depend on D．me; depend in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在我知道如何自己把这些事情做好了。——所以你不必依赖你的父母。 考查代词辨析和动词短语。me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I know how to do these things well by”可知是自己做事情，用反身代词；depend on“依靠”，动词短语。故选C。 6．English is spoken by________people in the world. A．a large number of B．the number of C．huge amounts of D．the great number of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界上有很多人讲英语。 A. a large number of很多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数；B. the number of……的总数；    C. huge amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词；D. the great number of……的大数目。people本身为复数名词，此处指很多人，故选A。 7．Mr Li is always strict ________ our studies and never makes fun ________ us. A．in, about B．with, of C．about, about D．about, of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师对我们的学习总是很严格，而且从不取笑我们。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；about关于、大约；with和……一起；of……的。be strict about/in sth.“对某事要求严格”，be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，“our studies”指的是事物，因此用be strict about/in sth，排除B选项；make fun of sb“取笑某人”，固定词组，排除A、C选项；故选D。 8．Students have many problems._______, they often feel worried before an exam. A．For instance B．Such as C．Like D．As for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们有很多难题。例如，他们经常在考试前感到担心。For instance例如，用逗号和句子隔开；Such as例如，列举多个例子；是对前面某个词的举例； Like像，As for关于。此处列举问题，有逗号隔开，故用for instance。故选A。 9．—I want to know why Mr. Chen divided us _________ four groups? —_____ doubt, he wants to try out for the group teaching. A．into; For B．on; In C．into; Without D．at; To 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道陈先生为什么把我们分成四组？——毫无疑问，他想尝试小组教学。 考查介词辨析。into到……里面；For为了；on在上面；In在里面；Without无，没有；at在；To到。divide into“分成”，动词短语。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故选C。 10．When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys. A．plays B．played C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我注意到妹妹正在玩她的玩具。 考查非谓语动词。“notice sb. doing sth.”是一个固定用法，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。根据句子“When I arrived home, I noticed my sister...”，这里强调到家的时候妹妹正在做的事情。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 11 of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People considered the bamboo box to be the 12 schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers(层) in the 13 . Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 14 , in the Legend of the White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam. Hundreds of years 15 , people developed a new kind of schoolbags called the “budai”, or the “hip-pocket“. The “budai“ was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 16 of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has 17 in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable 18 on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 19 with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine 20 future schoolbags will be like? 11．A．weight B．history C．shape D．color 12．A．most famous B．most beautiful C．lightest D．earliest 13．A．an bag B．pocket C．hole D．box 14．A．However B．Moreover C．That is D．For example 15．A．before B．later C．ago D．after 16．A．experiences B．pictures C．invention D．dreams 17．A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost 18．A．people B．wheels C．designs D．words 19．A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured 20．A．how B．when C．which D．that 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了书包的发展史：竹盒子——布袋——现代书包。 11．句意：但是你有没有想过书包的历史？ weight重量；history历史；shape形状；color颜色。根据下文“In the Han Dynasty”可知，此处说的是“书包的历史”。故选B。 12．句意：人们认为竹盒是最早的书包。 most famous最著名的；most beautiful最漂亮的；lightest最轻的；earliest最早的。根据“People considered the bamboo box to be the…schoolbag.”可推知，此处指“最早的书包”。故选D。 13．句意：盒子里通常有两三层。 an bag一个包；pocket口袋；hole洞；box盒子。根据“bamboo boxes”可知，盒子里通常有两三层。故选D。 14．句意：例如，在《白蛇传》中，许仕林带着一个竹制的箱子去京城参加考试。 However然而；Moreover此外；That is那是；For example例如。根据“in the Legend of the White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.”可知，此处举了一个例子。故选D。 15．句意：数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做“布袋”，或“腰包”。 before在……之前；later之后；ago之前；after在……之后。根据“people developed a new kind of schoolbags called the ‘budai’, or the ‘hip-pocket’.”可知，这是数百年后的书包。故选B。 16．句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们在学校的时候背着他们的经历。 experiences经历；pictures图片；invention发明；dreams梦想。根据“…carrying them when they were in school.”可知，此处指的是“他们的经历”。故选A。 17．句意：近年来出现了一种新样式的书包。 produced生产；came来；appeared出现；lost失去。根据“A new style of schoolbags has…in recent years.”可知，近年来出现了一种新样式的书包。故选C。 18．句意：它们中的许多上面有色彩鲜艳、时尚的图案，比如卡通或流行明星的图片。 people人们；wheels车轮；designs图案；words话。根据“such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.”可知，此处指的是时尚的图案。故选C。 19．句意：一些学生拉着装满沉重课本的带轮书包，其他人背着背包。 covered覆盖；filled充满；carried携带；poured倒出。根据“…with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.”可知，书包里装满了这些书本。故选B。 20．句意：你能想象未来的书包会是什么样子吗？ how怎样；when什么时候；which哪个；that那个。根据“Can you imagine…future schoolbags will be like?”可知，此处指的是“你能想象未来的书包会是什么样子吗？”，因此用how引导。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Benjamin Franklin came into the world on January 17, 1706. The family was a big one with several children. Ben went to school when he was 8. Although he did well in his study, there was not enough money for his education. So he left school after two years. But he never stopped learning. In 1742, he invented the famous Franklin stove. Before Ben invented the Franklin stove, people heated their homes with fire in the traditional fireplace (壁炉). Using such kind of fireplace was not good because most of the heat went into the chimney (烟囱). And it was also dangerous because the fire in the fireplace could set the house on fire. Ben came up with the idea of using the baffle (折流板) system to make the heat travel throughout the stove. The Franklin stove used less wood and was safer to heat the room. What’s more, Ben was interested in electricity. After many years of hard work, he finally had a plan to prove (证明) that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last in the kite experiment. Although he had many inventions in life, he never kept them to himself. He wanted to share them with people all over the world. 21．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Ben went to school in 1716. B．Ben was born in a poor family. C．Ben was the only child of the family. D．Ben was not interested in inventing. 22．How did the invention of the Franklin stove help us? A．It helped us buy more warm houses. B．It helped us read more books. C．It helped us save wood and keep safer. D．It helped us save some time to heat. 23．What does the third paragraph tell us? A．Ben and his stove. B．Ben and his family. C．Ben’s hard life. D．Ben and electricity. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ben kept his inventions to himself. B．Ben went to school for only a year. C．Ben did badly in his study. D．Ben did the kite experiment. 25．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To encourage us to write. B．To tell us to learn more at school. C．To tell us a famous inventor. D．To encourage us to invent something. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名发明家本杰明·富兰克林的生平经历、重要发明及其分享发明的理念，展现了他在科学和发明领域的成就与精神。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“there was not enough money for his education”可知，家里没有足够的钱供他上学，说明他家境贫困。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Franklin stove used less wood and was safer to heat the room.”可知，富兰克林炉用更少的木材，且取暖更安全。故选C。 23．主旨大意题。根据第三段“What’s more, Ben was interested in electricity.”可知，富兰克林对电感兴趣，随后描述他通过风筝实验证明闪电是电的过程；因此，本段讲述了富兰克林与电的相关事情。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段“he finally had a plan to prove that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last in the kite experiment”可知，他终于想出了一个方案来证明闪电就是电。最终，他在风筝实验中取得了成功；据此可以推断，富兰克林做了风筝实验。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文通篇围绕本杰明・富兰克林的生平、发明展开，核心是“介绍这位著名的发明家”。故选C。 B The Development of Transportation Transportation has developed greatly over the centuries. In ancient times, people mainly traveled on foot or by riding animals like horses. It was a slow and tiring way to travel. Then, the invention of the wheel changed transportation. People could use carts pulled by animals to carry goods and travel. In the 19th century, the steam engine was invented. Trains and steamships became popular. They could travel longer distances and carry more people and goods. In the 20th century, the invention of the car and the airplane brought even greater changes. Cars made it more convenient for people to travel short distances. Airplanes made long-distance travel much faster. Now, high-speed trains are also becoming more and more common in many countries. The development of transportation has made the world smaller. People can travel to different places more easily, and it also promotes international trade and cultural exchange. 26．How did people travel in ancient times? A．By car. B．By train. C．On foot or by riding animals. D．By airplane. 27．What invention changed transportation after ancient times? A．The steam engine. B．The car. C．The wheel. D．The airplane. 28．What became popular after the invention of the steam engine? A．Cars and airplanes. B．Trains and steamships. C．Bicycles and motorcycles. D．High-speed trains. 29．What is the advantage of high-speed trains? A．They are very cheap. B．They can carry the most people. C．They make long-distance travel faster. D．They are very comfortable. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of transportation development. B．The importance of transportation. C．The future of transportation. D．The types of transportation. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交通的发展历程，从古代的出行方式，到轮子、蒸汽机、汽车、飞机以及高铁的发明和应用，阐述了交通发展带来的影响。 26．细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, people mainly traveled on foot or by riding animals like horses.”可知，古代人们步行或骑动物出行，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Then, the invention of the wheel changed transportation.”可知，轮子的发明在古代之后改变了交通，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“In the 19th century, the steam engine was invented. Trains and steamships became popular.”可知，蒸汽机发明后，火车和蒸汽船流行起来，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“Airplanes made long-distance travel much faster. Now, high-speed trains are also becoming more and more common in many countries.”和“People can travel to different places more easily”，飞机让长途旅行更快，而高铁也在国家中变得更加常见，交通方式的发展让世界变得更小，可推断其优势是让长途旅行更快，故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“The Development of Transportation”以及全文对不同时期交通方式的介绍可知，本文主要讲的是交通发展的历史，故选A。 C On January 20, 2025, A Chinese technology (科技) company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart AI can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top AI models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it cost much less money to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to build it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. How It Learns DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, just like students practicing math problems. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. This special learning way helped it get 79.8% right in an international math test, even better than OpenAI’s model! A simpler version (版本) of R1 can even work on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. Free for Everyone DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers from different countries started using it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 only cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even scientists from big companies like Meta said “This kind of free AI could change the world.” Big Reactions (反应) The success of DeepSeek-R1 has made some U.S tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Technology experts say China is improving very fast in AI development. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward.” showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek-R1, China has shown that great things come from creative ideas and hard work, not just from spending lots of money. 31．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．A new AI model can solve math problems. B．How computer chips work. C．The difference between Chinese AI and American’s. D．Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 stuns (震惊) the World. 32．What does “good ideas can beat big money” mean in Paragraph1? A．Big money is the main thing for success, and good ideas are less important. B．Good ideas can be more useful than having a lot of money. C．Good ideas can only work when used with a lot of money. D．Good ideas and big money are both important. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 can only solve math problems and answer questions. B．DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, not like how students practice maths. C．Compared with other AIs which need lots of prepared examples, R1 improves by itself. D．On R1’s third day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 34．How much do the German scientist’s experiments with R1 cost? A．$300 B．$5.58 C．$10 D．$65 35．Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step forward”? A．It proves (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. B．It uses the most expensive tools. C．It made U.S. tech companies worried. D．It can only help rich people. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日推出的AI模型DeepSeek-R1。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，介绍了中国科技公司开发的DeepSeek-R1人工智能，包括其功能、研发优势、影响等，是说该AI震撼世界，可知本文主要讲中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1震撼世界，故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据第一段提到DeepSeek-R1花费远低于其他顶级AI（如OpenAI的模型），却有类似功能，说明好的创意比大量资金更有用。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“How It Learns”部分“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，与需要大量准备好的示例的其他AI相比，R1能自我提升，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Free for Everyone”部分“A German scientist said experiments with R1 only cost $10”，可知，德国科学家用R1做实验花费10美元，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Big Reactions(反应)”部分“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward.’ showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，因为它证明了聪明的创意胜过昂贵的工具，所以被称为“big step forward”，故选A。 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a great and old country in the world. 36 . Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. The first invention is silk. Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. 37 . It started the first trade between the eastern world and the western world. Many people know the Silk Road. 38 . And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things. This invention was invented about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple, and people mainly used it to hold things. It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development. 39 . There are many kinds of china, such as Ruyao, Dingyao and Geyao. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. Now people usually use it to have dinner, make tea and so on. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history, such as paper and the kite. They are an important part of Chinese history, 40 . A．Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history B．There are many valuable inventions in China C．And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value D．so nobody would like to pay attention to them E．so every Chinese should value them F．It starts from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍以丝绸和瓷器为代表的中国的伟大发明。 36．根据“The first invention is silk.”以及“The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things.”可知，本文主要是介绍中国的发明，选项B“中国有许多有价值的发明”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“It started the first trade between the eastern world and the western world.”可知，此处强调丝绸的重要意义，选项A“丝绸是中国历史上最重要的发明之一”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“And it ends in Rome.”可知，此处是在介绍丝绸之路的路线，选项F“它始于陕西省西安市”。故选F。 39．根据“The second is china…It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development”可知，此处在介绍瓷器，选项C“人们开始喜欢瓷器，因为它的美丽和价值”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“They are an important part of Chinese history,”可知，这些发明是中国历史的重要部分，我们应该重视它们，选项E“所以每个中国人都应该重视它们”符合语境。故选E。 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks are useful tools to have meals in China. Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. They were invented before Shang Dynasty (朝代). The earliest chopsticks 41 (make) of bronze (青铜). They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them 42 (pick) up food at that time. Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many 43 (story) about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. 44 (actual), no one knows for sure. We can only say the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. Chopsticks are usually 45 the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that 46 Earth is square and the sky is circle. This 47 (show) respect to the nature. Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. In fact, it’s not. Hold them between the thumb (拇指) 48 other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Chopsticks are also an 49 (importance) part of Chinese culture. In China, it is nice to pick up food for the old by using chopsticks. But it’s impolite to point at others with them. And never make 50 (you) chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. 【答案】 41．were made 42．to pick 43．stories 44．Actually 45．in 46．the 47．shows 48．and 49．important 50．your 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的起源、形状设计及其在中国文化中的重要地位。 41．句意：最早的筷子是用青铜制成的。主语The earliest chopsticks和谓语make之间是被动关系，此处是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were made。 42．句意：当时人们用它们来夹取食物。used sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to pick。 43．句意：关于筷子的发明者有许多故事。many后加可数名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。 44．句意：实际上，没有人确切知道。此处修饰整个句子用副词actually“实际上”。故填Actually。 45．句意：筷子通常呈上方为方形下方为圆形的形状。in the shape of“以……的形状”。故填in。 46．句意：中国人认为大地是方形的，天空是圆形的。地球是世界上独一无二的东西，前加定冠词the。故填the。 47．句意：这种设计表达了对自然的尊重。句子用一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词用单三。故填shows。 48．句意：将筷子夹在拇指和其他手指之间。此处是结构between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 49．句意：筷子也是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。修饰名词part用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 50．句意：而且，千万不要让你的筷子直立在米饭碗中。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然下着雨，这些孩子们仍然玩得很开心。根据“it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.”和首字母可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用连词although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 52．I can’t find the cat. Did you see it a ? 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：我找不到猫。你在什么地方看到了吗？根据“I can’t find the cat.”和首字母提示可知，此处是询问你在什么地方看到了吗。句子为疑问句，应用anywhere“任何地方”，地点副词作状语。故填(a)nywhere。 53．Good health d on good food, exercise and good sleep. 【答案】(d)epends 【详解】句意：健康取决于良好的食物、锻炼和良好的睡眠。根据“Good health…on good food, exercise and good sleep.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“取决于”，depend on意为“取决于”，固定词组，主语是Good health，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填(d)epends。 54．As we all know, bikes usually have two w while cars usually have four. 【答案】wheels 【详解】句意：众所周知，自行车通常有两个轮子，而汽车通常有四个。根据所给首字母w及“bikes usually have two…”可知，此处应为自行车通常有两个轮子；wheel“轮子”，可数名词；由空前“two”可知，此处应用其复数形式，作动词have的宾语。故填wheels。 55．Try to a drinking too much coffee, or you can’t sleep well. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：尽量避免喝太多咖啡，否则你会睡不好。根据“Try to … drinking too much coffee, or you can’t sleep well”及首字母可知，此处指要避免喝太多咖啡，avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(a)void。 56．This (国际的) event attracted people from around the world. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：这个国际活动吸引了来自世界各地的人们。空处修饰名词，需用形容词作定语；international“国际的”。故填international。 57．I live with my grandpa in (中心的) London. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我和爷爷住在伦敦市中心。中心的：central，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词London。故填central。 58．The workers are going to decorate the room with lots of (气球). 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：工人们打算用很多气球装饰房间。“气球”balloon，可数名词，lots of后加复数名词。故填balloons。 59．Can you (拉) the trailer by yourself? 【答案】pull 【详解】句意：你能自己拉动拖车吗？“拉”在英文中是“pull”，该句是一般疑问句，can后使用动词原形。故填pull。 60．The company produces the food without (疑问). 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，这家公司生产这种食品。“疑问”doubt，without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。故填doubt。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．黄河为我们提供大量的水。 The Yellow River provides us with water. 【答案】 large amounts of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“大量的”。“大量的”为large amounts of，用来修饰不可数名词“water ”，故填large ；amounts ；of。 62．如果天气好，我更喜欢步行去上学，而不是坐公共汽车。 If the weather is nice, I prefer to go to school instead of taking the bus. 【答案】 on foot 【详解】on foot“步行”，介词短语，表达方式。故填on；foot。 63．毫无疑问，人们依靠机器人来做许多事情。 , people robots to do lots of things. 【答案】 Without doubt depend on 【详解】毫无疑问：without doubt，介词短语。依靠：depend on，此处描述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填Without ; doubt; depend；on。 64. 会议应于6月5日举行。 The meeting should on the fifth of June. 【答案】 take place 【详解】举行：take place，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take；place。 65．取笑别人是不礼貌的。 ______ is impolite to ______ ______ ______ others. 【答案】It；make；fun；of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，第一空需要填形式主语 “it”，句首首字母大写；“取笑” 对应的短语是 “make fun of”，第二空至第五空需要填 “make fun of”，且此处位于不定式符号 “to” 后，用动词原形即可。故填 It；make；fun；of。 八、书面表达(15分) 66．假设你发明了一种会飞的房子 (a flying house)。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“My Invention”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明。 外观 ①两个翅膀；②…… 特点 ①飞行速度快；②…… 功能 ①节省大量空间；②…… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，每条第②项均须适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save My Invention ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Invention Today I’m excited to show my invention to you. It looks like a house, so I call it “a flying house”. The flying house has two large wings and can fly fast. It isn’t as big as a normal house. If there is too much traffic, you can simply fly it like a plane. What’s more, it doesn’t cause pollution, so it is good for the environment. It also saves a lot of space. With a house like this, you can travel anywhere you want and needn’t worry about traffic jams anymore. I believe my invention will benefit society and improve people’s lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍发明的基本形态并赋予其名称，建立读者对发明的初步认知； 第二步，详细介绍 “飞行屋” 的具体功能、特点及实用价值，展现其创新性和实用性； 第三步，升华主题，阐述发明对社会和生活的积极影响，强化其重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about 担心 ②be good for 有益于 [高分句型] ①If there is too much traffic, you can simply fly it like a plane. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I believe my invention will benefit society and improve people’s lives. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$