Unit 4 复习题 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级上册Unit 4 期中复习题 一、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共18小题，共14分。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.move (名词)           2.fun (形容词)           3.globe (形容词)           4.transport (同义词)           5.perfect (反义词)           6.digital (名词)           7.arrive (名词)           8.nation (形容词)           9.attach (名词)           10.revolution (动词)         11.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 (1) leave                       (2) ride                       (3) use                       (4) realize                       (5) attach                       (6) become                       (7) build                       (8) take                       二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。 12.           (突然), a loud noise scared all the birds away. 13.The weather today is            (极端地) hot, so we decide to stay indoors. 14.The            (到达) of spring brings beautiful flowers and warm weather. 15.Solving this            (技术的) problem requires special training. 16.With the            (发明) of the internet, communication has become much easier. 三、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 17.Which one is            (good) of the two bottles? 18.What is            (little) expensive way to travel of all? 19.She became            (ill) today. Sheˈd better go to see a doctor. 20.I need            (much) tea. A cup of it is not enough. 21.Tomˈs home is far from school. Jackˈs is            (far) than Tomˈs. 四、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。 22.With the development of the education, the teachers should receive ________ education to catch up with ________ development. A. farther; the late B. farther; the latest C. further; the late D. further; the latest 23.—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer?—Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing. A. a bit bad B. a little worse C. much better D. a bit good 24.Youˈd better work ________ and speak ________, so you can do ________ in your job. A. less; more; better B. more; less; best C. little; much; good D. more; less; much 25.—Mr Wu, why canˈt I always get good grades in study?—Well, if you are ________ in class and read ________ books after class, Iˈm sure you will get better grades in the future. A. more careful; more B. careful; fewer C. careful; few D. more carefully; more 26.—Does Lily jump ________ of all the students in her class?—No, Lucy can jump even ________. A. farthest; farther B. farther; farther C. farther; farthest D. farthest; farthest 27.Chicago isnˈt so famous ________ New York. However, it is the third ________ city in the USA． A. for; largest B. as; largest C. for; larger D. as; large 28.She is not so ________ as before. A. happier B. happiest C. happy D. more happy 29.I think swimming is ________ climbing. A. as interesting than B. as more interesting as C. as interesting as D. more interesting as 30.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak. A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as 31.Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to ________ and ________. A. eat more; exercise more B. eat less; exercise less C. eat less; exercise more D. eat more; exercise less 32.The two girls competed (比赛) to see who could work ________. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 33.Cindy is a (n) ________ student. She always answers the teacherˈs questions ________ in her class. A. more active; more actively B. active; more actively C. active; the most actively D. more active; the most actively 五、完成句子：本大题共14小题，共28分。 34.很多探险家离开家乡去寻找新的陆地和丰富的资源。Many explorers left their homes                                  new lands and rich resources. 35.即使在下雨，运动员们仍然继续在场地上训练。Even though it was raining, the players                       their training on the field. 36.这个城市有很多有趣的地方可以参观。There are                                  interesting places to visit in this city. 37.例如，很多人喜欢在一天的工作后通过读书来放松。                     , many people enjoy reading books to relax after a day of work. 38.我们公司想和来自不同国家的公司做生意。Our company wants                                             companies from different countries. 39.他的头发比我的短。 His hair is            than           . He has            hair than           . 40.他比你小2岁。Heˈs 2 years            than you. 41.他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is                                  mine. 42.他学习和你一样努力。He                       hard            you. 43.今天没有昨天暖和。 Today is                                             yesterday. Yesterday                       than today. 44.他昨天来得没有我早。He            come            early as I yesterday. 45.天气越来越热了。Itˈs getting            and           . 46.这间房是那间房的两倍大。This room is            as big as that one. 47.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is                                  the three students. 六、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The   (48)   lets people travel a long way in a short time. Life is much   (49)   with these important inventions. Some inventions are fun. A company in Japan invented   (50)   flowers. Music comes through real flowers. People in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses and listen to pleasant   (51)   while eating. People in the dentistˈs office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while the dentists are examining their   (52)  ! There is now a vehicle (交通工具) and it can get you around with almost no effort   (53)  . In fact, you find no seat on the vehicle. When you drive this invention, you   (54)   on it! This vehicle runs by electricity. It   (55)   quite easily. When your body moves forward, it goes forward, and when you move backward, it goes backward! You can buy a new kind of bubble (泡泡) liquid. If you   (56)   bubbles with this liquid, they can last for several minutes! They are very   (57)  . You can even pick them up and throw them around Do you have your own ideas about inventions now? 48.A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane 49.A. happier B. easier C. more difficult D. worse 50.A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking 51.A. music B. stories C. words D. voices 52.A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. teeth 53.A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all 54.A. sit B. lie C. sleep D. stand 55.A. carries B. makes C. operates D. plays 56.A. catch B. eat C. blow D. make 57.A. strong B. big C. small D. good 七、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。 下面的材料A~F是六个英文电台不同节目的开头片段，请为这些开头片段匹配正确的栏目名称。 A．United States astronaut Mark Vande Hei has made it through nearly a year in space. Now, he faces an unusual situation: At the end of the month, he is going to ride a Russian spacecraft back to Earth as tensions (紧张局势) deepen between the countries. The American will take a Soyuz capsule (太空舱) with two Russians back to earth. B．Whenever there is a health crisis, this group of people can bring help—nurses. A nurse is a person skilled or trained in caring for sick or injured people. We also use the word "nurse" as a verb. You can nurse a person or pet back to health. But you can also nurse something unhealthy like a headache after a late-night party. C．A new study provides additional evidence (证据) that the virus can damage parts of the brain. The study said that even people with mild (轻微的) sickness can suffer damage to areas that control smell. The research was led by scientists at Britainˈs Oxford University. The researchers said their study provided "strong evidence" for their discovery. D．The National Cherry Blossom Festival is celebrating its 110th anniversary. The popular event celebrating U. S. -Japanese ties, is once again being held in person in Washington DC. The most flowers are expected between March 22 and April 10. The president of the festival says, "Itˈs more than just a festival. Itˈs about spring and a sense of new beginnings." E．Nations around the world have already established economic, cultural and travel restrictions (限制) on Russia. Now, colleges across the United States are facing pressure that the restrictions could affect the exchange of students between the two countries. And for many American colleges, the first concern has been to bring American students studying in Russia or Ukraine home. F．Eating, drinking and sleeping are all things we do to stay healthy and alive. These actions together can make a special expression... If you eat, drink and sleep something, you do it a lot. You think about it a lot, too. You might eat, drink and sleep a fun hobby or something not so fun. (1)Health Report (2)Technology Report (3)Education Report (4)Art and Culture (5)Daily Idiom 八、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。 A The brush pen, one of the "Four Treasures of the Study", was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general (将军) of the Kingdom of Qin, improved (改进) the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to write reports to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbitˈs tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, "If I tie the rabbitˈs hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?" On arriving home, he tied the rabbitˈs hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbitˈs hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed (失望的) that he threw away his "invention" into the stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his "invention" fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded (成功) at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen plays a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 63.Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because the pen brought him much trouble. D. Because he didnˈt have silk to write on. 64.When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail. C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report. 65.Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a．The brush pen could write well. b．Meng tied the rabbitˈs hair to a stick. c．The special water washed the oil away. d．Meng dropped the "invention" into a stone hole. e．Meng came up with a new idea on the way home after hunting. A. e-b-d-c-a B. d-b-a-c-e C. e-b-d-a-c D. d-b-c-a-e 66.How can the students understand Chinese culture better according to the passage? A. By learning to use brush pens. B. By inventing new things. C. By making pens with animalsˈ hair. D. By planting more bamboo. 67.What can we learn from the passage? A. Learn from animals. B. Value wonderful memories. C. Think twice before taking action. D. Keep trying and never give up. 九、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 A．The internet will be more important than now. B．What do you think the life will be like in the future? C．There will be less pollution. D．Robots will be much more useful. E．They will live longer than now. F．It will take you to any places you want to visit. The world keeps changing.   (1)   I think our life in the future will be much happier and more colorful.   (2)   They will help us do some cooking, cleaning or washing. With the help of robots, our life will be convenient. The cars will be safe because the robots will drive them for us. People will have more free time for sports. Many people will go to other countries for holidays.   (3)   So it will be common to study and shop online.   (4)   We can see blue sky and clean water all year round. There will be more and more people in the world.   (5)   I believe our life will be more and more comfortable. 十、语法填空：本大题共10小题，共5分。 73.Iˈm Jack. I often imagine what life will be like in the future. Here Iˈd like to tell you my predictions (预测) about the future. First, there will be less    (1)    (pollute) because people will do their best    (2)    (make) our earth a greener planet. I donˈt think people    (3)    (buy) paper books anymore in the future, because they will read online. By doing so, they will help save    (4)    (many) trees. And the environment will be better. If everyone plays a part    (5)    protecting our home, I believe the future will be helpful. Whatˈs more, people will work fewer    (6)    (hour) than they do now, because many robots will help them do the heavy and    (7)    (bore) jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different    (8)    (place). They will even go to space to have fun. It will be    (9)    (many) exciting. Where do you think people will live in the future? I think more and more people in the countryside will live in apartments in the cities. They will live a better and    (10)    (happy) life. All in all, the life in the future will be better than now. 十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 74.假如你是李华，你发明的“兔形机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据下面的提示用英文介绍你的发明。 Robot Rabbit 外形 长长的耳朵，像一只兔子 移动迅速，使用太阳能 用途 可拍照 能对话 帮助人们探索月球 改进计划 改进1 改进2 参考词汇：solar energy太阳能  explore探索 作文要求：(1)词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；           (2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! Itˈs my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thatˈs all about my invention. I hope you will like it. 答案和解析 一、单词拼写/单词释义 （一）词形转换 1. movement（move的名词形式，“移动；运动”） 2. funny（fun的形容词形式，“有趣的；滑稽的”） 3. global（globe的形容词形式，“全球的；全世界的”） 4. convey（transport表“运输；传送”时，同义词为convey，也可填carry，核心含义一致） 5. imperfect（perfect的反义词，加前缀im-，“不完美的”） 6. digit（digital的名词形式，“数字；位数”） 7. arrival（arrive的名词形式，“到达；抵达”） 8. national（nation的形容词形式，“国家的；民族的”） 9. attachment（attach的名词形式，“附件；依恋”） 10. revolutionize（revolution的动词形式，“使革命化；彻底改革”） （二）动词的过去式和过去分词 11. (1) left; left（不规则变化，过去式和过去分词同形） (2) rode; ridden（ride为不规则变化，过去式rode，过去分词ridden） (3) used; used（规则动词，直接加d） (4) realized; realized（规则动词，以e结尾加d） (5) attached; attached（规则动词，直接加d） (6) became; become（不规则变化，过去式became，过去分词become） (7) built; built（不规则变化，过去式和过去分词同形） (8) took; taken（不规则变化，过去式took，过去分词taken） 二、单词拼写-单句 12. Suddenly（“突然”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写） 13. extremely（“极端地”，副词修饰形容词hot） 14. arrival（“到达”，名词作主语，the后接名词形式） 15. technical（“技术的”，形容词修饰名词problem） 16. invention（“发明”，the后接名词，由internet可知用单数形式） 三、单句语法填空 17. the better（两者之间的比较，用“the+比较级”，good的比较级为better） 18. the least（of all表三者及以上比较，用最高级，little的最高级为least，前加the） 19. worse（“今天病得更重了”，用比较级，ill的比较级为worse） 20. more（“需要更多的茶”，用比较级，much的比较级为more） 21. farther/further（than为比较级标志，far的比较级为farther（侧重距离）或further（侧重程度）） 四、单选题 22. D（further education“深造”，固定搭配；the latest development“最新的发展”，latest为late的最高级，故选D） 23. B（由but表转折可知，写作稍差，a little修饰比较级worse，故选B） 24. A（“多做事少说话，才能把工作做得更好”，more“更多”，less“更少”，better“更好”，符合逻辑，故选A） 25. A（“课堂上更认真，课后读更多书”，more careful为形容词比较级修饰be动词；more修饰可数名词复数books，故选A） 26. A（of all表三者及以上比较，用最高级farthest；even修饰比较级farther，表“甚至更远”，故选A） 27. B（not so+原级+as“不如……”；the third+最高级，“第三大城市”，故选B） 28. C（not so+原级+as，happy为原级，故选C） 29. C（as+原级+as“和……一样”，interesting为原级，故选C） 30. A（倍数表达法“倍数+as+原级+as”，twice表“两倍”，放在as前，故选A） 31. C（“汤姆胖，医生让他少吃多锻炼”，less“更少”，more“更多”，符合逻辑，故选C） 32. D（两者比赛，用比较级，faster and better“更快更好”，故选D） 33. C（第一空用形容词原级active修饰student；in her class表三者及以上比较，用副词最高级the most actively修饰动词answers，故选C） 五、完成句子 34. to search for（“去寻找”，不定式表目的，search for“寻找”） 35. continued with（“继续”，continue with sth为固定搭配，由was raining可知用一般过去时） 36. a lot of/lots of（“很多”，修饰可数名词复数places） 37. For example（“例如”，固定短语，句首首字母大写） 38. to do business with（“和……做生意”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，do business with“与……经商”） 39. shorter; mine; shorter; me（第一句“头发比我的短”，用形容词比较级shorter，mine=my hair；第二句“有比我更短的头发”，shorter修饰hair，than后接宾格me） 40. younger（“小两岁”，用形容词比较级younger） 41. as long as（“和……一样长”，as+原级+as） 42. studies as; as（“学习和你一样努力”，study hard“努力学习”，主语he为单数，studies为谓语，as+原级+as） 43. not as warm as; is warmer（第一句“不如昨天暖和”，not as+原级+as；第二句“昨天比今天暖和”，用比较级warmer） 44. didn’t; as（“没有我早”，否定句用didn’t，as+原级+as） 45. hotter; hotter（“越来越热”，比较级+and+比较级） 46. twice（“两倍大”，倍数放在as前） 47. the youngest of（“三个学生中最小的”，the+最高级+of+范围） 六、完形填空 48. D（“短时间内长途旅行”，plane“飞机”符合语境，故选D） 49. B（“有了这些重要发明，生活更简单了”，easier“更简单的”，故选B） 50. C（由后句Music comes through real flowers可知是“会唱歌的花”，singing“唱歌的”，故选C） 51. A（由前文Music可知是“听愉快的音乐”，music“音乐”，故选A） 52. D（dentist“牙医”，检查的是牙齿，teeth“牙齿”，故选D） 53. B（“几乎不费任何力气”，not...at all为固定搭配，“根本不”，故选B） 54. D（由“没有座位”可知是“站在上面”，stand“站立”，故选D） 55. C（“操作很容易”，operate“操作”，故选C） 56. C（“用这种液体吹泡泡”，blow bubbles“吹泡泡”，故选C） 57. A（由“能捡起来扔来扔去”可知泡泡很结实，strong“结实的”，故选A） 七、信息匹配 (1) C（Health Report“健康报道”，C讲病毒对大脑的损害，与健康相关，故选C） (2) A（Technology Report“科技报道”，A讲宇航员乘俄罗斯飞船返回地球，与航天科技相关，故选A） (3) E（Education Report“教育报道”，E讲美俄学生交换受限制，与教育相关，故选E） (4) D（Art and Culture“艺术文化”，D讲樱花节庆祝美日关系，属于文化活动，故选D） (5) F（Daily Idiom“日常习语”，F讲“eat, drink and sleep”的习语用法，故选F） 八、阅读理解 63. C（由“他的笔太硬，给他带来很多麻烦”可知，蒙恬想改进笔是因为笔带来不便，故选C） 64. B（由“看到兔子尾巴留下的痕迹时，他想到了好主意”可知，选B） 65. A（正确顺序：打猎后想到主意→把兔毛绑在棍子上→扔进石洞→雨水洗掉油脂→能写得好，故选A） 66. A（由“学生在学校学习用毛笔，能更好地理解中国文化”可知，选A） 67. D（蒙恬多次尝试后成功发明毛笔，告诉我们要坚持不放弃，故选D） 九、阅读六选五 (1) B（由后句“我认为未来生活更幸福多彩”可知，此处提问未来生活，选B） (2) D（由后句“它们帮我们做饭、打扫”可知，此处讲机器人更有用，选D） (3) A（由后句“网上学习购物很普遍”可知，此处讲互联网更重要，选A） (4) C（由后句“蓝天清水”可知，此处讲污染更少，选C） (5) E（由“世界人口越来越多”可知，此处讲人们寿命更长，选E） 十、语法填空 73. (1) pollution（“污染”，less修饰不可数名词，pollute变名词pollution） (2) to make（do one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”） (3) will buy（“未来不会买纸质书”，用一般将来时） (4) more（“拯救更多的树”，用比较级more） (5) in（play a part in doing sth“参与做某事”，固定搭配） (6) hours（“更少的小时”，fewer修饰可数名词复数） (7) boring（“枯燥的工作”，形容词修饰物，用boring） (8) places（“不同的地方”，可数名词，用复数） (9) more（“更令人兴奋”，exciting的比较级加more） (10) happier（“更好更幸福的生活”，and连接并列比较级，happy的比较级为happier） 十一、书面表达 参考范文 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! Itˈs my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention. It’s called Robot Rabbit. It looks like a real rabbit with long ears. It moves quickly and runs on solar energy, which is environmentally friendly. It has many useful functions. It can take photos and have conversations with people. What’s more, it can help scientists explore the moon. For future improvements, I plan to make it smaller so it can enter narrow spaces. I also want to add a function to detect dangerous substances. Thatˈs all about my invention. I hope you will like it. $