精品解析： 河南省信阳市潢川县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下期期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，6道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Sally going this vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do you usually go on vacation, Sally? W: I always went to the countryside before. But this time I am going to the beach. 2. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to borrow a book named Sleeping Beauty. 3. When does the man want to leave for America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 15:00. B. At 16:00. C. At 17:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. I would like to buy a plane ticket to America. W: We have two flights. One is at 15 o’clock. And the next one is at 17 o’clock. Which flight would you like to take, sir? M: I’d like to take the second flight, please. W: Okay. 4. How will people go out in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think there will be fewer cars in the future. M: Why? W: Because people will take the subway more. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and traveller. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kim, why not listen carefully in class? Is everything OK? M: No, I’m stressed out. My mother always compares me with my classmates. What should I do? W: That’s a lot of pressure. In my opinion, you should communicate with your mother. M: That sounds good. I’ll do it at once. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man join the Green China? A. Yesterday. B. One year ago. C. Ten years ago. 7. What is the man’s book about? A. It’s about China. B. It’s about the Green China. C. It’s about the environment. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve been a member of the Green China, haven’t you? M: Yes, I’ve been a member of the Green China for a year. W: What have you done since you joined the Green China? M: I’ve written a book on the environment. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman book (预定) the hotel? A. She will be staying with her friends. B. She is busy with her work. C. She can’t find a hotel. 9. What is the man going to do in the vacation? A. Take piano lessons. B. Go to the beach. C. Give piano lessons. 10. What do you know about the man? A. He’s thinking about where to go. B. He will go with the woman. C. He thinks Diana is very lucky. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going for your vacation, Diana? W: This time I’d like to go to the beach. M: Have you booked your hotel rooms yet? W: Oh, I don’t need to do that. I’ll be staying with my friends. M: You are lucky, Diana. It is hard to find a place to stay at the beach in August. W: Just think, in a few days I’ll be swimming every day, playing beach ball, lying in the sun and just taking it easy. M: Don’t tell me about that! It sounds so great! W: What about you, Ken? Where are you planning to take your vacation? M: I have to stay at home to take piano lessons, I guess. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where has Anna been? A. To the nature museum. B. To the space museum. C. To the children’s museum. 12. How far is the children’s museum from here? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 11 kilometers. C. About 12 kilometers. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anna. How was your weekend? W: Pretty good. I went to the Nature Museum. I haven’t been to the Space Museum. Have you been there? M: No, I haven’t. But I have been to the Children’s Museum. I think it is great. I want to go there again. Could you go with me? W: Sure. Is it far away from here? M: Yes. It’s about 12 kilometers away. I took a bus there. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is the weather? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 14. What subject is Helen good at? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 15. What does Jay think Helen should do? A. Get some sleep. B. Prepare for the test. C. Go for a walk. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 原文】M: How about going for a walk, Helen? W: Sorry, I can’t, Jay. I have to work. M: But it’s a lovely afternoon. You shouldn’t stay in on a cool day like this. W: I know, but I will have my English test next week. M: Don’t worry. Your English is excellent. W: Well. But I feel tired. M: You shouldn’t work all the time. You should get lots of exercise and fresh air. W: So I should go with you now, right? M: Right. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An event in India Time Last year Why we did it To ____16____ money for people in need What we did ◆About ____17____ team(s) joined the event and each team had a car ◆We used a(n) ____18____ to ask our friends and family for help ◆We drove for about twelve hours every day ◆We even had a(n) ____19____ match Feeling It was a(n) ____20____ experience 【答案】16. raise 17. thirty##30 18. website 19. football 20. unforgettable 【解析】 【原文】Last year, I took part in an event in India. The event was to raise money for people in need. About 30 teams joined the event and each team had a car. The event took eight days. We used a website to ask our friends and family for help. Our team finally raised around $4,000. Of course, the event itself was lots of fun, too. We drove for about twelve hours every day and saw some beautiful things along the way. We even had a football match! It was an unforgettable experience, and hopefully, the money we raised will make people’s lives better. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. I find it hard to develop good friendships. I often feel lonely. What should I do? Tara Dear Tara, You can join a club to meet people with similar interests. Or you can invite a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share personal experiences. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. Mr. Know I always feel upset because no matter how hard I work, it seems that I can never get good grades or catch up with others. Dennis Dear Dennis, You’d better not worry about what other people are doing. Instead, compare yourself with where you were in the past. This will help to bring out the best in yourself and build confidence. Mr. Know I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. Martin Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with your family members, and tell them you value (珍视) their love and support. And it is even more important to stand in their shoes and think about how they have tried to bring something good into your life. Mr. Know I feel stressed out. I am busy with study all the time. It makes me quite unhappy. Can you help me? Kelly Dear Kelly, Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can nurture (养护) a healthy body and mind. Mr. Know 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. According to Mr. Know, Tara can develop good friendships by ________. A. telling her parents her needs B. enjoying the things she loves most C. comparing herself with others D. meeting people with similar interests 22. Dennis worries about ________. A. his friends B. his parents C. his grades D. his health 23. Martin’s problem is ________. A. his parents don’t understand him B. his parents don’t value his love and support C. his parents always ask him to study D. his parents always compare him with others 24. Watching movies or hiking in nature can help Kelly ________. A. make new friends B. study better C. develop new hobbies D. relax and stay healthy 25. The underlined phrase “stand in their shoes” means “________” in Chinese. A. 穿别人的鞋子 B. 站在别人的立场上 C. 忍受他们的鞋子 D. 接受别人的建议 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些学生谈论了他们的问题以及Mr. Know的一些建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can join a club to meet people with similar interests.”可知，通过结交有相同兴趣的人来发展友谊。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always feel upset because no matter how hard I work, it seems that I can never get good grades or catch up with others.”可知，Dennis担心他的成绩。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all.”可知，Martin的问题是他的父母不理解他。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can nurture (养护) a healthy body and mind.”可知，看电影或在大自然中远足可以帮助Kelly放松和保持健康。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And it is even more important to stand in their shoes and think about how they have tried to bring something good into your life.”可知，想想他们如何试图为你的生活带来一些美好的东西。因此“stand in their shoes”意为“站在别人的立场上”。故选B。 B One day, Tian Ji went home feeling sorry for himself because he again lost the horse races. When his friend Sun Bin knew how sad Tian Ji was, he said, “Take me with you next time. Maybe I can help you win!” A week later, Tian Ji did just that. Sun Bin quickly learned how the races worked. He saw that the horses were divided into three types according to their speed. He also noticed that each type had a different color saddle (马鞍). This was to tell the different horses apart. Soon, Sun Bin developed a strategy (计策) to help Tian Ji. Tian Ji then challenged the king to a race and did everything that Sun Bin told him to do. For the first race, he put the first-class saddle on his third-class horse. The king’s first-class horse easily beat Tian Ji’s third-class horse. For the second race, he put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won the second race because his first-class horse was better than the king’s second-class horse. Finally, for the third race, he won again by using his second-class horse against the king’s third-class horse. The king was very surprised and asked Tian Ji how he made it. Tian Ji told the king that it was Sun Bin’s strategy. He explained how Sun Bin knew that even when two opponents (对手) were unevenly matched, a strategy could be used to make losses less. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the sentence “Tian Ji did just that” mean? A. His friend Sun Bin beat him. B. His friend Sun Bin didn’t help him. C. Tian Ji took Sun Bin to the races. D. Tian Ji asked Sun Bin for some help. 27. In what way did Sun Bin quickly learn how the races worked? A. From the types of horses. B. From the speed of horses. C. From the numbers of horses. D. From the colors of horses. 28. How did people know one type of horse from another? A. Each type had different markings. B. Each horse wore a different color saddle. C. Numbers were written on each saddle. D. Each type had a different color saddle. 29. How did Tian Ji challenge the king for the second race? A. He raced against the king’s first-class horse with his third-class one. B. He raced against the king’s second-class horse with his first-class one. C. He raced against the king’s third-class horse with his second-class one. D. He raced against the king’s third-class horse with his first-class one. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Use your weakness against another one’s strength in order to win. B. Use your strength against another one’s weakness in order to win. C. Keep Tian Ji’s horse race story in mind and say it again and again. D. Learn from Sun Bin and try to help one of your friends lose less. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了田忌赛马的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When his friend Sun Bin knew how sad Tian Ji was, he said, ‘Take me with you next time. Maybe I can help you win!’”可知，田忌输了比赛后，孙膑提议“下次带我去”；推测可知“did just that”指代孙膑的提议，即田忌按孙膑所说带他去了赛马场。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He saw that the horses were divided into three types according to their speed”可知，孙膑看到这些马按速度分为三类，可见他通过观察马等级（类型）了解了比赛规则。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also noticed that each type had a different color saddle (马鞍).”可知，不同等级的马鞍颜色不同。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the second race, he put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won the second race because his first-class horse was better than the king’s second-class horse.”可知，第二轮田忌用一等马对国王二等马。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，故事中孙膑的策略是：用三等马输一等马，一等马赢二等马，二等马赢三等马，核心是用自己的优势对抗对方的劣势，最终取得胜利。选项B“为了胜利，以优势力量攻击对手薄弱环节”符合本文的主旨大意。故选B。 C In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions. The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some traditional activities in Scotland, kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse. In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances, women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets. There are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers. In a word, the UK has rich traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special historical and cultural meaning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do Scottish men often wear in traditional activities? A. Long dresses. B. Small bags and kilts. C. Straw hats. D. Colorful jackets. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Welsh people’s traditional clothes? A. Welsh men wear kilts during festivals. B. Welsh women wear short dresses with black hats. C. Welsh men wear old-fashioned trousers during festivals. D. Welsh women wear tartan skirts with blouses. 33. Put the following in the correct order according to the passage. ①Scottish women wear a tartan skirt with a blouse. ②In Northern Ireland, women wear short dresses for step dancing. ③In the north of England, flat caps are popular among men. A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ①③② 34. Why do women in Northern Ireland wear short dresses for traditional Irish step dancing? A. Because they look more beautiful. B. Because they can dance better. C. Because they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. D. Because they want to show their unique style. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The UK has four parts but only one kind of traditional clothes. B. Each part of the UK has its own special traditional clothes. C. Only women in the UK have traditional clothes. D. Traditional clothes in the UK are not popular anymore. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国四个地区在特殊场合穿着的传统服饰及其文化意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some traditional activities in Scotland, kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men...”可知，苏格兰男性在传统活动中经常穿短褶裙以及佩戴小包。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers.”可知，威尔士男性在节日中常穿旧式裤子。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse.”，第四段“In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances, women and girls usually wear a short dress...”和第五段“in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men”可知，正确顺序为①②③。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily”可知，北爱尔兰的女性穿着短裙跳传统的爱尔兰踢踏舞是因为这样她们可以快速轻松地踢起脚来。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes.”以及全文分述可知，英国各地区均有自己特殊的传统服饰。故选B。 D There are some traditions during the leap month (闰月) in China. According to the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), for every 19 years, there will be seven leap months. ____36____ The addition of a leap month is a way to fill the gap (差距) of days between the solar calendar (阳历) and lunar calendar in one year. ____37____ They are different in different places. Let’s take a look. Make goose-shaped pastries (糕点) In some parts of Henan, daughters will make goose-shaped pastries for their parents. ____38____ On the way, birds ate it all, but two wild geese stayed with her. Her parents were sick when she arrived, so she fed them the wild geese and they got better. So now people make wild goose-shaped pastries in place of the real bird. It’s meant to wish parents good health. Send fish and toads (蟾蜍) made from dough (面团) In Shandong, married daughters will send fish and toads made from dough to their parents. ____39____ Plus, it is said that the fish is for the mother while the toad is for the father. Buy shoes for parents In some places, people have a tradition of buying shoes for their parents. This is to thank their father and mother for bringing them up and to pray for the health and safety of their parents. Drink tea ____40____ They drink tea together during the leap month. They take turns hosting the tea party and chat while they drink. This helps them get along better with their neighbors. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They stand for “wealth” and “health”. B. There are some traditions and customs during the leap month in China. C. Women who live near Wuyi Mountain have a special tradition. D. It’s said that long ago, a girl brought food to visit her parents during a leap month. E. The leap month is an extra month in the year and this year there are two Februarys. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国闰月的相关情况及各地在闰月期间的一些传统习俗。 【36题详解】 根据“According to the Chinese lunar calendar, for every 19 years, there will be seven leap months.”以及“The addition of a leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year.”可知，此处是对闰月进行解释说明，选项E“闰月是一年中额外的一个月，今年有两个二月”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“They are different in different places. Let’s take a look.”以及下文列举的各地闰月传统可知，此处是总述闰月有相关传统习俗，选项B“中国在闰月期间有一些传统和习俗”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“On the way, birds ate it all, but two wild geese stayed with her. Her parents were sick when she arrived, so she fed them the wild geese and they got better.”可知，此处讲述了一个与闰月、女孩及父母相关的传说，选项D“据说很久以前，一个女孩在闰月期间带食物去看望父母”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“In Shandong, married daughters will send fish and toads made from dough to their parents.”以及“Plus, it is said that the fish is for the mother while the toad is for the father.”可知，此处是说明鱼和蟾蜍面团的象征意义，选项A“它们代表‘财富’和‘健康’”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“They drink tea together during the leap month. They take turns hosting the tea party and chat while they drink.”可知，此处是指出喝茶这一传统的群体，选项C“住在武夷山附近的妇女有一个特殊的传统”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. His father looked very old and ____41____. When the father was eating, he ____42____ food on his shirt and trousers, and also on the table, the ground and the floor. Others watched him in disgust (厌恶), ____43____ his son was quiet and prepared for help. He encouraged his father ____44____ a soft voice, “Eat as ____45____ as you can, father. It’ll be weeks before I come back from my business trip.” After the father ____46____ eating, the son carefully took him to the washroom, ____47____ all the food pieces and then the dirty places. When they came out, all the people there watched them ____48____. They didn’t know ____49____ the son even felt unembarrassed (不尴尬的) in the restaurant like that. The son ____50____ the food and started walking out with his father. At that time, an old man called out to the ____51____ and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left ____52____ behind?” The son replied, “No sir, I haven’t.” The old man answered with ____53____, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every son and hope for every father.” The ____54____ was quiet again. To care for those who once cared for us is ____55____ of the highest honors (荣幸). We all know how our parents cared for us for every little thing. We should love them, respect them and care for them. 41. A. strong B. weak C. clever D. stupid 42. A. put B. filled C. dropped D. lost 43. A. because B. but C. so D. while 44. A. on B. in C. as D. from 45. A. soon B. quickly C. often D. much 46. A. finished B. liked C. minded D. started 47. A. washed B. cleaned C. collected D. offered 48. A. quietly B. excitedly C. suddenly D. actually 49. A. where B. when C. who D. why 50. A. looked for B. checked out C. paid for D. give out 51. A. father B. driver C. waiter D. son 52. A. everything B. everyone C. someone D. something 53. A. fairness B. excitement C. kindness D. decision 54. A. father B. old man C. restaurant D. washroom 55. A. one B. first C. several D. once 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个儿子带老父亲去餐馆吃饭，老人边吃边掉食物，餐馆里就餐的人感到厌烦，儿子却平静地鼓励父亲多吃，吃完后帮父亲清理身上的残渣和弄脏的地板，另一位就餐老人对这个儿子的行为非常赞赏，他觉得这位儿子给所有就餐的人上了一课：父母照顾好了我们的每一件小事，年老时，应该得到我们爱、尊重和照顾。 【41题详解】 句意：他父亲看上去又老又弱。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。根据and并列成分表相承的关系及后文可知，此处指看起来又老又弱，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这位父亲吃饭时，把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，也掉在桌子、椅子和地板上。 put放；filled充满；dropped落下；lost丢失。根据前句“His father looked very old and…”可知，此处指把食物掉落在衬衫和裤子上，桌子、椅子和地板上，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，但他的儿子很平静，随时准备帮助他。 because因为；but但是；so因此；while当……时候。根据语境，上句“其他人厌恶的表情”和下句“他的儿子表现平静，随时准备帮助他”之间含有转折意义，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他轻声鼓励父亲，“尽你所能多吃，爸爸。我出差回来还要过几个星期。” on在……上面；in以……方式；as作为；from从。in a soft voice意为“轻声地”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他轻声鼓励父亲，“尽你所能多吃，爸爸。我出差回来还要过几个星期。” soon不久；quickly很快地；often经常；much很多的。由上文可知，这位老父亲吃饭时会掉东西，所以吃饭速度很慢，又根据“his son was quiet and prepared for help”可知，此处指儿子鼓励父亲尽可能多吃，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子小心翼翼地把他带到洗手间，清洗所有的食物残渣，然后把脏地方都打扫干净。 finished完成；liked喜欢；minded介意；started开始。根据“the son carefully took him to the washroom”可知，是指吃完饭后，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子小心翼翼地把他带到洗手间，清洗所有的食物残渣，然后把脏地方都打扫干净。 washed洗；cleaned把……弄干净，清洁；collected收集；offered提供。由上文可知，这位父亲吃饭时食物掉在衬衫、裤子、桌子、椅子、地板上，所以这里指儿子带他到卫生间清理干净，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：当他们出来的时候，那里所有的人都静静地看着他们。 quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；suddenly突然地；actually真正地。根据下文“They didn’t know…the son could not feel embarrassed in the restaurant like that”可知，这里指餐馆里的人不可理解地、静静地看着他们，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他们不知道为什么儿子在餐厅里不会为此感到尴尬。 where在哪里；when什么时候；who谁；why为什么。根据上文“餐馆里的人对父亲吃饭到处掉食物感到厌恶、看着儿子平静地把父亲清理干净”可知，此处指这个儿子为什么不会为父亲的行为感到尴尬，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：儿子付了餐费，开始要和父亲一起走出去。 looked for寻找；checked out核实；paid for付款；give out释放。根据“started walking out with his father”可知，吃完饭、离开餐馆前要付账，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：这时，一位老人对儿子大声喊道，问他：“你不认为你留下了什么东西吗？” father父亲；driver司机；waiter侍者；son儿子。根据下文“The son replied”可知，此处指一位老人问这位儿子，故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：这时，一位老人对儿子大声喊道，问他：“你不认为你留下了什么东西吗？” everything每件事；everyone每个人；someone某人；something某物。根据“Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every son and hope for every father”可知，老人认为这位儿子给餐馆里就餐的人留下了某样东西，故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：老人激动地回答。 fairness公平；excitement激动；kindness善良；decision决定。根据“Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every son and hope for every father”可知，老人应是激动地回答，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：餐厅又安静了。 father父亲；old man老人；restaurant餐厅；washroom卫生间。由上文可知，就餐的人刚开始对这为老父亲掉食物的状况感到厌恶，最后老人的发言“Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every son and hope for every father”让餐馆就餐的人反思自己的行为，所以此处是指餐馆又安静了，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是最高的荣誉之一。 one一；first第一；several几个；once一次。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文, 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 turn, before, success, tell, close, compete, well, try, be, run, I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could ____56____ he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road ____57____. I turned off the road. I started cycling faster and faster, so I got just a little bit ____58____ to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace (速度) and ____59____ my best. Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside, I felt so good. I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we ____60____ racing. After I passed him, I found that I had missed my ____61____, had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo them or trying to show that we are more ____62____ or more important? We spend our time and energy ____63____ after them and we miss out on our own paths. The problem with unhealthy ____64____ is that it’s a never-ending cycle There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others ____65____. Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is like, always bring your own sunshine. 【答案】56. tell 57. before 58. closer 59. tried 60. were 61. turn 62. successful 63. running 64. competition 65. well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述作者骑自行车时和别人比赛，结果错过了拐弯的故事，来告诉我们，人生中我们往往为了凸显自己比别人成功，比别人重要，最后都迷失了自己原本的路，所以我们没必要总想着打败别人，正确的做法是走自己的路并且祝福在我们前面的人。 【56题详解】 句意：我看得出他骑得比我慢一点，于是决定努力赶上他。根据空前“I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. ”和空后“he was cycling a little slower than me than I decided to try to catch up with him.”可知，那个人在作者前面，所以作者看得出他骑得有点慢，所以应选用tell；情态动词could后接动词原形。故填tell。 【57题详解】 句意：在转弯之前我还要骑一公里左右。上文说那个人在作者前面250米处，作者决定要赶上他，这里是说还要骑一公里才转弯。此处是before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 【58题详解】 句意：我开始骑得越来越快，所以我离他更近了一点。根据后一句“After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, ”可知，作者骑得越来越快，离他越来越近，几分钟之后，就在那人身后100米的地方了。close to 接近，而faster是比较级，所以close也应用比较级closer。故填closer。 【59题详解】 句意：几分钟之后，就在那人身后100米的地方了，于是我加快了速度，让自己竭尽全力。根据“I really picked up the pace. ”可知，作者在尽全力追赶，应用try one’s best；此句picked是过去式，and连接两个并列的过去式，所以try也应用过去式tried。故填tried。 【60题详解】 句意：我打败了他，但是他甚至都不知道我们在比赛。根据上文意思，距离一点一点拉进，说明作者一直在跟那人比赛，所以应用过去进行时was/were+doing，we是主语，应用were。故填were。 【61题详解】 句意：当我超过他之后，我意识到我错过了转弯的路口，过了六个街区，不得不转身一路往回走。根据上文“I had been so focused on competing against him.”可知，作者因太专注于与他竞争而错过了转弯的路口。故填turn。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们与他人赛跑，试图超越他们或试图表明我们更成功或更重要时，这不就是生活中发生的事情吗？根据情境和单词提示可知，or连接两个并列的形容词的比较级做表语，important是形容词，此处success也应用其形容词successful。故填successful。 【63题详解】 句意：我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，却错过了通往未来的路。根据空前的“We spend our time and energy.”可知，我们花时间和精力去追赶他们。run after追赶；spend…doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以动词run应是running。故填running。 【64题详解】 句意：不良竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。根据情境和单词提示，此处是“不健康的竞争”，unhealthy修饰compete的名词competition。故填competition。 【65题详解】 句意：你应该做的只是走自己的路并且很好地祝福别人。根据题意，此处wish是动词，应用副词well修饰动词。故填well。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This year’s Two Sessions began with the CPPCC opening on March 4, followed by the NPC on March 5. CPPCC National Committee members (全国政协委员) give advice on important issues (议题) in our country. What issues do students care about? We invited some ____66____ share their ideas. Here are two of them. I’d like to suggest setting ____67____ more “urban reading rooms (城市书房)” in our cities. Different ____68____ big libraries, these rooms are smaller spaces in a neighborhood. People can easily go inside and read. These reading rooms can be used as peaceful spaces where people can slow down and enjoy reading. —Li Ningxuan,17, Hangzhou Foreign Language School ____69____ the development of AI makes life easier, it also brings problems. For example, some people use AI to create fake (虚假的) information and videos to trick others. Many people find ____70____ is hard to tell whether the information is real or not. I suggest making stricter laws on AI use. AI companies (公司) should also develop AI systems (系统) that can notice unusual behaviors in online transactions (交易). —Bian Jiuming,16, Xishan High School of Kunming 【答案】66. to 67. up 68. from 69. Although 70. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两会期间，全国政协委员对我国重要议题提出建议。同时还介绍了两名中学生关心的重要议题。 【66题详解】 句意：我们邀请了一些人来分享他们的想法。根据“What issues do students care about?”可知，此处应是我们邀请了一些人来分享他们的想法。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：我建议在我们的城市里建立更多的“城市书房”。根据“set...more ‘urban reading rooms (城市书房)’”可知，此处应该是建立更多的“城市书房”。set up“建立”，固定短语。故填up。 【68题详解】 句意：不同于大图书馆，这些阅览室是社区里较小的空间。根据“Different...big libraries, these rooms are smaller spaces in a neighborhood.”可知，此处应是不同于大图书馆。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然人工智能的发展使生活更容易，但它也带来了问题。根据“...the development of AI makes life easier, it also brings problems.”可知，此处应是虽然人工智能的发展使生活更容易，但是它也带来了问题。although“虽然”，连词，符合句意，且位于句子开头，首字母需要大写。故填Although。 【70题详解】 句意：许多人发现很难判断信息是否真实。根据“Many people find...is hard to tell whether the information is real or not.”可知，此处是指许多人发现很难判断信息是否真实，考查固定句型it’s+adj+to do sth.“认为做某事怎么样”。故填it。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Sara and Gina are talking during a break in the classroom） A: Hey, Sara. You don’t look very well. _______71_______? B: I have a terrible headache and I didn’t sleep well last night. A: _______72_______. Did you see a doctor? B: _______73_______. I plan to do it after school. But I took my temperature this morning and it was normal. A: Is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes. _______74_______? My water will run out soon and here is my bottle. A: Of course I can. （A few moments later） A: If you don’t feel well, it’s best to call your parents as soon as possible. B: _______75_______. I’ll do it when school is over. Thanks for your care. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】71. What’s wrong with you 72. I’m sorry to hear that 73. Not yet 74. Could you help me fetch some water 75. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sara和Gina在课间休息时的对话，主要围绕Sara身体不适展开。 【71题详解】  根据“I have a terrible headache”可知，空处应为询问对方身体状况。故填What’s wrong with you。 【72题详解】 根据“I have a terrible headache”及“Did you see a doctor?”可知，空处应是对病情表示关心。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 73题详解】 根据“I plan to do it after school”可知，空处应为否定回答看医生的情况。故填Not yet。 【74题详解】 根据“My water will run out soon”及“here is my bottle”可知，空处应为请求对方帮忙接水。故填Could you help me fetch some water。 【75题详解】 根据“I’ll do it when school is over”可知，空处应为接受建议的回应。故填That’s a good idea。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 在繁忙而充实的学习之余，青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好，如运动、读书、绘画、旅游、助人为乐等。请选择你的一项爱好，以“________ Makes My Life More Colorful”为题写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： (1)你的爱好是什么； (2)你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么； (3)你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。 2. 要求： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； (3)词数80左右。 ________ Makes My Life More Colorful ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Painting Makes My Life More Colorful It’s important to build up some hobbies in life. Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colorful. I still remember the first time when my mom took me to the art museum. I was deeply interested in the great paintings. I asked my mom if I could learn painting and my mom agreed. I took the painting training classes. The teachers taught me how to design the whole painting. I became more and more interested in painting. I even got the third prize in the city painting competition. I feel proud of myself. Painting makes my life more colorful. I really enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出爱好，点明绘画让生活多彩； 第二步，写接触绘画的经历； 第三步，写绘画带来的体验与感受。 [亮点词汇] ①build up培养 ②be deeply interested in对……深感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I still remember the first time when my mom took me to the art museum.（定语从句） ②Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colorful.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，6道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Sally going this vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 2. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 3. When does the man want to leave for America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 15:00. B. At 16:00. C. At 17:00. 4. How will people go out in the future? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and traveller. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man join the Green China? A Yesterday. B. One year ago. C. Ten years ago. 7. What is the man’s book about? A. It’s about China. B. It’s about the Green China. C. It’s about the environment. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman book (预定) the hotel? A. She will be staying with her friends. B. She is busy with her work. C. She can’t find a hotel. 9. What is the man going to do in the vacation? A. Take piano lessons. B. Go to the beach. C. Give piano lessons. 10. What do you know about the man? A. He’s thinking about where to go. B. He will go with the woman. C. He thinks Diana is very lucky. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where has Anna been? A. To the nature museum. B. To the space museum. C. To the children’s museum. 12. How far is the children’s museum from here? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 11 kilometers. C. About 12 kilometers. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is the weather? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 14. What subject is Helen good at? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 15. What does Jay think Helen should do? A. Get some sleep. B. Prepare for the test. C. Go for a walk. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An event in India Time Last year Why we did it To ____16____ money for people in need What we did ◆About ____17____ team(s) joined the event and each team had a car ◆We used a(n) ____18____ to ask our friends and family for help ◆We drove for about twelve hours every day ◆We even had a(n) ____19____ match Feeling It was a(n) ____20____ experience 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. I find it hard to develop good friendships. I often feel lonely. What should I do? Tara Dear Tara, You can join a club to meet people with similar interests. Or you can invite a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share personal experiences. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. Mr. Know I always feel upset because no matter how hard I work, it seems that I can never get good grades or catch up with others. Dennis Dear Dennis, You’d better not worry about what other people are doing. Instead, compare yourself with where you were in the past. This will help to bring out the best in yourself and build confidence. Mr. Know I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. Martin Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with your family members, and tell them you value (珍视) their love and support. And it is even more important to stand in their shoes and think about how they have tried to bring something good into your life. Mr. Know I feel stressed out. I am busy with study all the time. It makes me quite unhappy. Can you help me? Kelly Dear Kelly, Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can nurture (养护) a healthy body and mind. Mr. Know 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. According to Mr. Know, Tara can develop good friendships by ________. A. telling her parents her needs B. enjoying the things she loves most C. comparing herself with others D. meeting people with similar interests 22. Dennis worries about ________. A. his friends B. his parents C. his grades D. his health 23. Martin’s problem is ________. A his parents don’t understand him B. his parents don’t value his love and support C. his parents always ask him to study D. his parents always compare him with others 24. Watching movies or hiking in nature can help Kelly ________. A. make new friends B. study better C. develop new hobbies D. relax and stay healthy 25. The underlined phrase “stand in their shoes” means “________” in Chinese. A. 穿别人的鞋子 B. 站在别人的立场上 C. 忍受他们的鞋子 D. 接受别人的建议 B One day, Tian Ji went home feeling sorry for himself because he again lost the horse races. When his friend Sun Bin knew how sad Tian Ji was, he said, “Take me with you next time. Maybe I can help you win!” A week later, Tian Ji did just that. Sun Bin quickly learned how the races worked. He saw that the horses were divided into three types according to their speed. He also noticed that each type had a different color saddle (马鞍). This was to tell the different horses apart. Soon, Sun Bin developed a strategy (计策) to help Tian Ji. Tian Ji then challenged the king to a race and did everything that Sun Bin told him to do. For the first race, he put the first-class saddle on his third-class horse. The king’s first-class horse easily beat Tian Ji’s third-class horse. For the second race, he put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won the second race because his first-class horse was better than the king’s second-class horse. Finally, for the third race, he won again by using his second-class horse against the king’s third-class horse. The king was very surprised and asked Tian Ji how he made it. Tian Ji told the king that it was Sun Bin’s strategy. He explained how Sun Bin knew that even when two opponents (对手) were unevenly matched, a strategy could be used to make losses less. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the sentence “Tian Ji did just that” mean? A. His friend Sun Bin beat him. B. His friend Sun Bin didn’t help him. C. Tian Ji took Sun Bin to the races. D. Tian Ji asked Sun Bin for some help. 27. In what way did Sun Bin quickly learn how the races worked? A. From the types of horses. B. From the speed of horses. C. From the numbers of horses. D. From the colors of horses. 28. How did people know one type of horse from another? A. Each type had different markings. B. Each horse wore a different color saddle. C. Numbers were written on each saddle. D. Each type had a different color saddle. 29. How did Tian Ji challenge the king for the second race? A. He raced against the king’s first-class horse with his third-class one. B. He raced against the king’s second-class horse with his first-class one. C. He raced against the king’s third-class horse with his second-class one. D. He raced against the king’s third-class horse with his first-class one. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Use your weakness against another one’s strength in order to win. B. Use your strength against another one’s weakness in order to win. C. Keep Tian Ji’s horse race story in mind and say it again and again. D. Learn from Sun Bin and try to help one of your friends lose less. C In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions. The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some traditional activities in Scotland, kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse. In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances, women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets. There are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers. In a word, the UK has rich traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special historical and cultural meaning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do Scottish men often wear in traditional activities? A. Long dresses. B. Small bags and kilts. C. Straw hats. D. Colorful jackets. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Welsh people’s traditional clothes? A. Welsh men wear kilts during festivals. B. Welsh women wear short dresses with black hats. C. Welsh men wear old-fashioned trousers during festivals. D. Welsh women wear tartan skirts with blouses. 33. Put the following in the correct order according to the passage. ①Scottish women wear a tartan skirt with a blouse. ②In Northern Ireland, women wear short dresses for step dancing. ③In the north of England, flat caps are popular among men. A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ①③② 34. Why do women in Northern Ireland wear short dresses for traditional Irish step dancing? A. Because they look more beautiful. B. Because they can dance better. C. Because they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. D. Because they want to show their unique style. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The UK has four parts but only one kind of traditional clothes. B. Each part of the UK has its own special traditional clothes. C. Only women in the UK have traditional clothes. D. Traditional clothes in the UK are not popular anymore. D There are some traditions during the leap month (闰月) in China. According to the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), for every 19 years, there will be seven leap months. ____36____ The addition of a leap month is a way to fill the gap (差距) of days between the solar calendar (阳历) and lunar calendar in one year. ____37____ They are different in different places. Let’s take a look. Make goose-shaped pastries (糕点) In some parts of Henan, daughters will make goose-shaped pastries for their parents. ____38____ On the way, birds ate it all, but two wild geese stayed with her. Her parents were sick when she arrived, so she fed them the wild geese and they got better. So now people make wild goose-shaped pastries in place of the real bird. It’s meant to wish parents good health. Send fish and toads (蟾蜍) made from dough (面团) In Shandong, married daughters will send fish and toads made from dough to their parents. ____39____ Plus, it is said that the fish is for the mother while the toad is for the father. Buy shoes for parents In some places, people have a tradition of buying shoes for their parents. This is to thank their father and mother for bringing them up and to pray for the health and safety of their parents. Drink tea ____40____ They drink tea together during the leap month. They take turns hosting the tea party and chat while they drink. This helps them get along better with their neighbors. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They stand for “wealth” and “health”. B. There are some traditions and customs during the leap month in China. C. Women who live near Wuyi Mountain have a special tradition. D. It’s said that long ago, a girl brought food to visit her parents during a leap month. E. The leap month is an extra month in the year and this year there are two Februarys. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. His father looked very old and ____41____. When the father was eating, he ____42____ food on his shirt and trousers, and also on the table, the ground and the floor. Others watched him in disgust (厌恶), ____43____ his son was quiet and prepared for help. He encouraged his father ____44____ a soft voice, “Eat as ____45____ as you can, father. It’ll be weeks before I come back from my business trip.” After the father ____46____ eating, the son carefully took him to the washroom, ____47____ all the food pieces and then the dirty places. When they came out, all the people there watched them ____48____. They didn’t know ____49____ the son even felt unembarrassed (不尴尬的) in the restaurant like that. The son ____50____ the food and started walking out with his father. At that time, an old man called out to the ____51____ and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left ____52____ behind?” The son replied, “No sir, I haven’t.” The old man answered with ____53____, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every son and hope for every father.” The ____54____ was quiet again. To care for those who once cared for us is ____55____ of the highest honors (荣幸). We all know how our parents cared for us for every little thing. We should love them, respect them and care for them. 41. A. strong B. weak C. clever D. stupid 42. A. put B. filled C. dropped D. lost 43. A. because B. but C. so D. while 44. A. on B. in C. as D. from 45. A. soon B. quickly C. often D. much 46. A. finished B. liked C. minded D. started 47. A. washed B. cleaned C. collected D. offered 48. A. quietly B. excitedly C. suddenly D. actually 49. A. where B. when C. who D. why 50. A. looked for B. checked out C. paid for D. give out 51. A. father B. driver C. waiter D. son 52. A. everything B. everyone C. someone D. something 53. A. fairness B. excitement C. kindness D. decision 54. A. father B. old man C. restaurant D. washroom 55. A. one B. first C. several D. once 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文, 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 turn, before, success, tell, close, compete, well, try, be, run, I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could ____56____ he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road ____57____. I turned off the road. I started cycling faster and faster, so I got just a little bit ____58____ to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace (速度) and ____59____ my best. Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside, I felt so good. I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we ____60____ racing. After I passed him, I found that I had missed my ____61____, had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo them or trying to show that we are more ____62____ or more important? We spend our time and energy ____63____ after them and we miss out on our own paths. The problem with unhealthy ____64____ is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others ____65____. Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is like, always bring your own sunshine. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This year’s Two Sessions began with the CPPCC opening on March 4, followed by the NPC on March 5. CPPCC National Committee members (全国政协委员) give advice on important issues (议题) in our country. What issues do students care about? We invited some ____66____ share their ideas. Here are two of them. I’d like to suggest setting ____67____ more “urban reading rooms (城市书房)” in our cities. Different ____68____ big libraries, these rooms are smaller spaces in a neighborhood. People can easily go inside and read. These reading rooms can be used as peaceful spaces where people can slow down and enjoy reading. —Li Ningxuan,17, Hangzhou Foreign Language School ____69____ the development of AI makes life easier, it also brings problems. For example, some people use AI to create fake (虚假的) information and videos to trick others. Many people find ____70____ is hard to tell whether the information is real or not. I suggest making stricter laws on AI use. AI companies (公司) should also develop AI systems (系统) that can notice unusual behaviors in online transactions (交易). —Bian Jiuming,16, Xishan High School of Kunming 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Sara and Gina are talking during a break in the classroom） A: Hey Sara. You don’t look very well. _______71_______? B: I have a terrible headache and I didn’t sleep well last night. A: _______72_______. Did you see a doctor? B: _______73_______. I plan to do it after school. But I took my temperature this morning and it was normal. A: Is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes. _______74_______? My water will run out soon and here is my bottle. A: Of course I can. （A few moments later） A: If you don’t feel well, it’s best to call your parents as soon as possible. B: _______75_______. I’ll do it when school is over. Thanks for your care. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 在繁忙而充实的学习之余，青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好，如运动、读书、绘画、旅游、助人为乐等。请选择你的一项爱好，以“________ Makes My Life More Colorful”为题写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： (1)你的爱好是什么； (2)你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么； (3)你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。 2. 要求： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； (3)词数80左右。 ________ Makes My Life More Colorful ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下期期末教学质量监测八年级英语听力材料。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, where do you usually go on vacation? Sadly. I always went to the countryside before, but this time I am going to the beach. Where do you usually go on vacation? Sally? I always went to the countryside before, but this time I am going to the beach. Two, can I help you? Yes, i'd like to borrow a book named sleeping beauty. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to borrow a book named sleeping beauty. Three, good afternoon. I would like to buy a plane ticket to america. We have two flights. One is at fifteen o'clock and the next one is at seventeen o'clock. Which flight would you like to take, sir? I'd like to take the second flight, please. okay. Good afternoon. I would like to buy a plane ticket to america. We have two flights. One is at fifteen o'clock and the next one is at seventeen o'clock. Which flight would you like to take, sir? I'd like to take the second flight, please. okay. For I think there will be fewer cars in the future. why? Because people will take the subway more. I think there will be fewer cars in the future. why? Because people will take the subway more. Five, kim, why not listen carefully in class? Is everything okay? No, i'm stressed out. My mother always compares me with my classmates. What should I do? That's a lot of pressure. In my opinion, you should communicate with your mother. That sounds good. I'll do IT at once. kim. Why not listen carefully in class? Is everything okay? No, i'm stressed out. My mother always compares me with my classmates. What should I do? That's a lot of pressure. In my opinion, you should communicate with your mother. That sounds good. I'll do IT at once. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。You've been a member of the Green china happened to. yes, i've been a member of the Green china for a year. What have you done since you join the Green china? I've read a book on the environment. You've been a member of the Green china. Haven't too? Yes, i've been a member of the Green china for a year. What have you done since you join the Green china? I've read a book on the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Where are you going for your vacation, Diana? This time i'd like to go to the beach. Have you book your hotel rooms yet? Oh, I don't need to do that. I'll be staying with my friends. You're lucky. Diana. IT is hard to find a place to stay at the beach in August. Just think in a few days, i'll be swimming every day, playing beach ball, lying in the sun and just taking IT easy. Don't tell me about that. That sounds so great. What about you can? Where are you planning to take your vacation? I have to stay at home to take piano lessons, I guess. Where are you going for your vacation, Diana? This time i'd like to go to the beach. Have you book your hotel rooms yet? Oh, I don't need to do that. I'll be staying with my friends. You're a lucky Diana. IT is hard to find a place to stay at the beach in August. Just think in a few days, i'll be swiming every day playing beach ball, lying in the sun and just taking IT easy. Don't tell me about that. That sounds so great. What about you can? Where are you planning to take your vacation? I have to stay at home to take piano lessons, I guess. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。Hey, anna, how was your weekend? Pretty good. I went to the nature museum. I haven't been to the space museum. Have you been there? No, I haven't, but I have been to the children's museum. I think he is great. I want to go there again. Could you go with me? sure. Is IT far away . from here? Yes, it's about twelve kilometers away. I took a bus there. Hey, anna, how was your weekend? Pretty good. I went to the nature museum. I haven't been to the space museum. Have you been there? No, I haven't, but I have been to the children's museum. I think he is great. I want to go there again. Could you go with me? sure. Is IT far away from here? Yes, it's about twelve kilometers away. I took a blast there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。How about going for a walk? Helen? Sorry, I can't. Jay, I have to work. but it's a lovely afternoon. You shouldn't stay in on a cool day like this. I know, but I will help my english test next week. Don't worry, your english is excEllent well. but I feel tired. You shouldn't . work all the time. You should get lots of exercise and fresh air. so I should go with you now, right. right? How about going for a walk? Helen? Sorry, I can't. Jay, I have to work. but it's a lovely afternoon. You shouldn't stay in on a cool day like this. I know, but I will help my english test next week. Don't worry, your english is excEllent well. but I feel tired. You shouldn't . work all the time. You should get lots of exercise and fresh air. so I should go with you now, right. right? 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空一词，短文读两遍。Last year, I took part in an event in india. The event was to raise money for people in need. About thirty teams join the event, and each team had a car. The event took eight days. We used the website to ask our friends and family for help. Our team finally raised around four thousand dollars. Of course, the event itself was lots of fun to withdraw for about twelve hours every day and saw some beautiful things along the way. We even had a football match. IT was an unforgettable experience. And hopefully the money will raised will make people's lives Better. Last year, I took part in an event in india. The event was to raise money for people in need. About thirty teams join the event, and each team had a car. The event took eight days. We used the website to ask our friends and family for help. Our team finally raised around four thousand dollars. Of course, the event itself was lots of fun to withdraw for about twelve hours every day and saw some beautiful things along the way. We even had a football match. IT was an unforgettable experience. And hopefully the money will raised will make people's lives Better.