UNIT 2 Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节(Word教参)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．through my fingertips　　　　 通过我的指尖 2．intoxicate me 让我陶醉 3．a colourful pageant 一场绚丽盛典 4. 5．in the workaday world 在平凡的世界里 6．amid the woods 在树林中 7．a favourite haunt 最爱光顾的一个场所 8．with night descending 随着黑夜来临 9．a mighty army 一支强大的军队 10．the school orchestra 校管弦乐队 11．tactile communication 触觉交流 12．have the perfume of roses 有玫瑰的香味 13．have no relish for pop music 对流行音乐不感兴趣 二、重点单词——写其形 1．a blessing to me　　　 　 　 是我的福气 2．worthy of attention 值得注意 3. 4．greet the dawn 迎接黎明 5．a permanent job 一份长久的工作 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．merely：“adj.＋-ly”→adv.　 ①obvious→obviously　　 　 显然地 ②honest→honestly 诚实地 ③careful→carefully 认真地 ④wise→wisely 聪明地 2．companionship：“n.＋-ship”→n.　 ①friend→friendship　　　　 友谊 ②member→membership 成员资格；会员资格 ③leader→leadership n. 领导；领导才干 ④fellow→fellowship n. 伙伴关系；联谊会 五、高级词块——通其用 1．make use of　　　　　　　 利用…… 2．be stricken blind and deaf 遭受失明和失聪 3．appreciative of 珍惜……；对……感激 4．now and then 偶尔，有时 5．in particular 特别，尤其 6．worthy of note 值得注意的 7．the pageant of (历史事件的)缤纷场景 8．probe into 探究…… 9．go about 忙于…… 10．close in on 逼近；逐渐接近 11．descend upon 降临 12．give one hint to 给……一个忠告 13．be applied to 适用于…… 14．strains of 音乐的曲调或旋律 15．persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 16．care about 关心 17．knock over 碰倒，撞倒 18．pick up 拿起，捡起 19．be aware of 意识到…… 1．Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力，静默能教人享受声音的美妙。 ★appreciative adj.感激的 |用|法|感|知| •(“感谢”类写作佳句)I'm very appreciative of all the support you've given me. 我十分感激你给予我的所有支持。 •(“感谢”类写作佳句)Here I sincerely express my appreciation to you for your help with my English.在这儿，我真诚地为你在英语上给我的帮助向你表示感谢。 •(“求助”类写作佳句)I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果你能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。 归纳点拨 (1)be appreciative of　　　 对……表示感激 (2)appreciate v. 欣赏，赏识；感谢 appreciate (one's) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激 (3)appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 名师点津 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend on等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空) ①I'd appreciate being given (give) the chance to work in your company. ②I'd greatly appreciate it if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible. ③Our class made a special video to express our appreciation (appreciate) to our school before graduation. 2．I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me. 尽管没人能看见我，我还是觉得很尴尬。 ★embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 |用|法|感|知| •(“心理描写”佳句)When it was his turn to deliver his speech, nervous and embarrassed, he walked towards the stage. 轮到他发表演讲时，他又紧张又尴尬，走向了舞台。 •(“心理描写”佳句)He felt as if the whole world was watching him, and his insides fluttered with embarrassment.他觉得整个世界都在看着他，他的内心因为窘迫而慌张起来。 [归纳点拨] (1)be/feel embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情/不知所措 be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬 (2)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的 embarrass vt. 使尴尬 embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬 to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①I was embarrassed at/about his unexpected question. ②Alice is not accustomed to making speeches publicly; it's so embarrassing (embarrass)． ③It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed (embarrass) if you don't know Chinese table manners. (2)一句多译 她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。 ④Much to her embarrassment, she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.(embarrassment) ⑤She was/felt very embarrassed to realize that everybody had been listening to her singing.(embarrassed) Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需用部分倒装，其结构为： only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。 (2)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；only 放在句首修饰主语时，不用倒装。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①We can spend those days together happily only by understanding and learning from each other. →Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily. ②A student is allowed to enter the room only if a teacher gives permission. →Only if a teacher gives permission is a student allowed to enter the room. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③直到那时我才意识到，只有勇敢才能克服一切困难。 Only then did I realize that it was bravery that could conquer whatever difficulty came in the way. ④只有通过这种方式，我们的地球才能成为更适宜居住的地方。 Only in this way could our earth become a better place to live in. ⑤我们只有言行一致，才能对希望实现的事情有所影响。 Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have imagined ①what I should most like to see if I ②were given (give) the use of my eyes, say for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people whose ③kindness (kind) and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth ④living (live). I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon I should take ⑤a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes ⑥on the beauties of the world of nature. That night, I should not be able ⑦to sleep (sleep)． On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of man's progress, and I should go to the museums.The evening I should spend at a theater or at the movies. The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, ⑧anxious (anxiety) to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. At midnight permanent night would close in on me again. I who ⑨am (be) blind can give one hint to those who see：Use your ⑩eyes (eye) as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写 (1)We have been very appreciative (感激的) of their support. (2)By the light of the moon I could just make out shapes and outlines (轮廓)． (3)She always wants to probe (调查) too deeply into others' personal affairs. (4)When you need a piece of information, is it at your fingertips (指尖)? (5)Television as a mighty (强有力的) medium today influences the life of people on every side. (6)I often start work at dawn (黎明) when there is a big order to get out. (7)Enough of fantasy, the workaday (平凡的) world awaited him. (二)单句语法填空 (8)Lack of traffic is one of the blessings (bless) of country life. (9)His gentleness (gentle) and kind ways increased his colleagues' affection for him. (10)Being taken to a zoo is always what makes a child delighted (delight)． (11)It is not merely (mere) a job but a way of life. (12)She was embarrassed (embarrass) at being asked about her age. (三)选词填空 in particular, persuade sb. to, care about, make use of, knock ... over, pick up, be aware of, now and then, worthy of note, be applied to (13)Don't be afraid of problems, but make use of them to be the best of ourselves! (14)During the following days, I got the same call now and then. (15)All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one in particular — his experience is just what we need at the moment. (16)Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. (17)My parents still cared about me, but I was no longer the center of the universe. (18)While she was walking on the street, a man who rode a bike knocked her over. (19)If you love helping the environment, you can plant trees or pick up litter. (20)If you were aware of all that, you would change your mind. (21)It is worthy of note that her achievements deserve the highest praise. (22)Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are no exception. (四)完成句子 (23)Only when you apply what you have learned to practice can you say you have made it. 只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中时，你才能说你学会了。 (24)I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. 我坐在一位名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。 (25)Does this road lead to the village where you once lived? 这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗？ (26)He was strict with everybody and in everything he did, which made him deeply loved and respected. 他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求，这让他深受人们的爱戴和尊敬。 (27)He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it. 他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)完形填空() Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen. In 2020, I 1 with a newly founded social enterprise，which conducted cooking lessons for visually impaired (受损的) trainee 2 .I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful 3 with people and I was fully 4 throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering，which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get 5 after a while. We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was 6 with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village 7 ，and then ensure their 8 as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them 9 the position of the sink，ensuring proper use of electrical appliances, 10 boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things. Being there with them made me truly 11 how difficult life can be when you are 12 or completely blind. Every tiny task 13 massive effort. There are so many people with 14 ， I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life 15 and more meaningful for them. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者当志愿者帮助有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪的经过，这样的经历使作者领悟到一些道理。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.met B．cooperated C．started D．volunteered 解析：选D　根据第一段的内容可知，在2020年，作者自愿(volunteered)加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业为有视觉障碍的见习厨师提供烹饪课程。 2．A.managers B．volunteers C．chefs D．doctors 解析：选C　根据下文中的“a visually impaired trainee chef”可知，此处应选C项。chef“厨师”。 3．A.interaction B．appointment C．greeting D．conflict 解析：选A　根据下文中的“with people”可知，此处表示的是和人们之间的互动(interaction)。appointment“约会”； conflict“冲突”。 4．A.confused B．engaged C．surprised D．disturbed 解析：选B　根据语境可知，作者全程应是忙着的(engaged)。confused“困惑的”； disturbed“不安的”。 5．A.promising B．frightening C．challenging D．boring 解析：选D　结合常识可知，幕后工作应是很快就变得无聊(boring)。promising“有前途的”；frightening“令人恐惧的”；challenging“有挑战性的”。 6．A.faced B．compared C．paired D．equipped 解析：选C　根据上文“We called ourselves ‘sighted assistants’”可知，作者作为助手应是为有视觉障碍的见习厨师提供帮助，即每个人都与一名见习厨师结对。pair“结对”。 7．A.lesson B．enterprise C．room D．kitchen 解析：选D　根据常识可知，作者帮助有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪，故此处应该表示去厨房。故选D项。 8．A.satisfaction B．safety C．pleasure D．success 解析：选B　根据下文“This included helping ...among other things.”可知，当有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪时，他们会遇到很多问题，而身边的志愿者会确保他们的安全(safety)。 9．A.leave out B．miss out C．figure out D．point out 解析：选C　根据空后的“the position of the sink”可知，此处表示弄清楚(figure out)洗碗槽的位置。leave out“不包括”；miss out“遗漏”；point out“指出”。 10．A.avoiding B．touching C．approaching D．feeling 解析：选A　根据空后的“boiling and hot objects”及常识可知，应是避免(avoiding)接触沸腾的和高温的物体。 11．A.appreciate B．imagine C．predict D．think 解析：选A　根据下文中的“how difficult life can be when you are or completely blind”可知，作者通过此次志愿者的经历理解了视觉障碍者的生活是多么艰难。 12．A.temporarily B．partly C．accidentally D．originally 解析：选B　根据下文中表示选择关系的“or”可知，和他们在一起让作者真正体会到当部分(partly)或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。 13．A.simplifies B．causes C．takes D．offers 解析：选C　根据上文中的“how difficult life can be when you are or completely blind”可知，失明使生活不容易，因此生活中的每一个小任务都需要巨大的努力。simplify“使简化”；offer“提供”。 14．A.disabilities B．difficulties C．determination D．power 解析：选A　根据文章内容可知，此处指作者意识到周围有很多存在身体缺陷(disability)的人。 15．A.luckier B．tougher C．happier D．easier 解析：选D　此处与上文中的“how difficult life can be”相呼应，作者认为我们总有方法让这些人的生活变得更容易(easier)。 (二)语法填空 Are you emotionally and 16 (psychological) healthy? As humans, we're so complex and having ups and downs 17 (be) normal.But in general, evaluate where you stand emotionally.If it's in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions properly — great! But if you have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that it's not only just affecting you, 18 others too.That energy pours into everything you do, and everyone around will feel all the 19 (effect), too. How's your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having 20 clear purpose and being 21 agreement with your true self.Do you wake up every morning excited for 22 your life is about, and have gratitude for all you already have? If not, you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires.Living this way in the long term may affect the essence (本质) of your inner being. Be kind to yourself.It can be tough to put your health and 23 (happy) first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on.If you can think of any ways 24 (improve) your well-being and love yourself more, start today! Take a baby step towards this.Try getting more sleep.Move your body in a way you feel good.Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts without 25 (disturb) and feel that peace. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情绪和心理健康的重要性，并就如何保持心理健康提出了一些建议。 16．psychologically　考查副词。修饰后面的形容词healthy应用副词psychologically，表示“心理上地”。 17．is　考查时态和主谓一致。主语为“having ups and downs”，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；非谓语动词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 18．but　考查连词。根据上文“realize that it's not only just affecting you”可知，此处为not only ...but (also) ...结构，表示“不但……而且……”。 19．effects　考查名词复数。effect为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填effects。 20．a　考查冠词。purpose为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且clear为发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 21．in　考查介词。短语be in agreement with表示“与……保持一致”。 22．what　考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物应用what引导。 23．happiness　考查名词。根据上文并列结构“your health”可知，本空应填名词happiness，表示“幸福”。 24．to improve　考查非谓语动词。修饰前面的名词ways应用不定式作后置定语。 a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”。 25．being disturbed　考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后跟动词-ing作宾语，且表示“不被打扰”，故应用被动语态being done。 93 / 93 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$