UNIT 1 附：《阅读·久久为功》(Word教参)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

附：《阅读·久久为功》 一、背主题名句，写大气文章 1．Life, you should strive to make it beautiful. —Leo Tolstoy 生活，就应当努力使之美好起来。 ——列夫·托尔斯泰 2．Humor is not a mood but a way of looking at the world. —Wittgenstein 幽默不是一种心情，而是一种看待世界的方式。 ——维特根斯坦 3．Laughter is the shortest distance between people. —Victor Borge 笑最能拉近两个人的距离。 ——维克托·伯格 4．Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. —Victor Hugo 笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冷冬意。 ——维克多·雨果 5．The human race has one really effective weapon, and that is laughter. —Mark Twain 人类有一件非常有力的武器，那就是笑。 ——马克·吐温 二、课文不厌百遍读，书中自有“黄金屋” 课文1　The Best Medicine(最佳灵药) As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, tension. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, been read hundreds of times previously. Anxious parents do to comfort nervous and crying children. [课文对译]　当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看起来跟其他医生一样——直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹色假发和大红鼻子，别上我的名牌“拉里·笑哈哈医生”为止。我穿过一道道门进入候诊区，这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。焦虑的父母们正竭尽所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。 [难句破解]　 句①　where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area, where 在从句中作地点状语。 句②　all of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词old magazines。 句③　what引导宾语从句，作动词do的宾语。what they can是what they can do 的省略形式。 In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has in pain. Although it's [课文对译]　就在这样的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。我和当值护士交谈时她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来，她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。自从来到这里，劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 [难句破解]　句④　spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。 句⑤　Although引导让步状语从句；it's ...who ...是强调句型，强调主语the doctors and nurses；主句中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme . I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed for children. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored！ means I can help people by entertaining them. [课文对译]　科学研究表明，欢笑能令人产生一些有益身心的化学物质，这就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。我们是受过专门培训的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的成员。我选择这个职业是由于我自己小时候去医院的经历。尽管当时医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院实在不是个适合孩子们待的地方。我在那里的大部分时间要么觉得害怕，要么感到非常无聊！而成为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。 [难句破解]　句⑥　过去分词短语作后置定语。 句⑦　动名词短语作主语。 [课文对译]　作为小丑医生，我们要走访医院和其他的医疗保健机构，和专业医疗人员一起工作。我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！为此，我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。尽管如此，有些孩子并不想笑，尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。所以我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。 [难句破解]　句⑧　现在分词短语作伴随状语。we clown doctors中的clown doctors是主语we的同位语。 And my magic medicine to do the trick. While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced — first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. [课文对译]　而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。看得出，尽管她显然仍有一些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了：先是一个小小的微笑，接着变成了大笑——因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。 [难句破解]　句⑨　句中助动词does强调谓语动词，表示“的确……”。 [课文对译]　而我呢？当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，脸上仍然带着大大的微笑，因为我记得这天所有的乐趣和欢笑。也许将来，对于劳拉或者其他人来说，他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要，而我希望，小丑医生能够帮助医院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。毕竟，“欢笑是最佳灵药”， 这句话是千真万确的。 [难句破解]　句　While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。 句⑪　本句使用了it is true that ...句型，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。 课文2　The Importance of Humour(幽默的重要性) Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled with jokes. might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. [课文对译]　数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。古希腊的文字中记载有喜剧，笑话也常常出现在中世纪的作品当中。虽然对现在的我们来说，那些笑话可能没有它们在中世纪的时候那么有趣，但它们的作者明白，幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式，它还可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。 [难句破解]　句①　While引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”；其中第二个as引导比较状语从句，表示现在和过去的比较。 Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer, Mark Twain. Twain's particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says, “Writing is easy. But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave. The barber, not recognising him, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn't, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre. Twain's response was, “That's just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures！” [课文对译]　到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。他独特的写作风格幽默风趣，而且常常带有调侃意味。例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索耶历险记》中有一句名言：“写作很容易，你只需要把错误的单词划掉就行。”他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。比如，有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候，马克·吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。理发师没有认出他，问他有没有这场演讲的门票，马克·吐温说没有。理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了，因为剧院里没有多余的座位。马克·吐温回答说：“真倒霉。只要那个家伙演讲，我总是要站着！” [难句破解]　句②　All 后面为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词All。由于修饰主语的定语从句中含有实义动词do，所以作表语的动词不定式 to cross out可省略不定式符号to。 Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand of humour. In his essay “On Humour”， Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that, “The world is full of amusing things. The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud, [课文对译]　就像马克·吐温一样，在世界的另一端，中国作家汪曾祺很快也因其独特的幽默风格而闻名。在他的《谈幽默》一文中，汪曾祺用不到六百字介绍了几个名人的幽默事例，并总结道：“人世间有许多事，想一想，觉得很有意思。有时一个人坐着，想一想，觉得很有意思，会噗噗笑出声来。” [难句破解]　句③　 when引导时间状语从句。 Wang believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life. He himself gives the best example to the word “humour”．One day, one of his readers flattered him by saying, “Gaoyou is famous for, first, the poet Qin Shaoyou and second, Wang Zengqi.” Wang didn't show any displeasure but only gave a gentle response，“No. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much more famous than me.I can only stay in the third place.” On another occasion, Wang was invited to give a speech in the US and was scheduled to speak last. He walked to the podium and began, “Unfortunately, none of today's speakers have last names starting with X, Y, or Z, so I am the last one to speak. Speaking last is difficult .But don't worry. My speech will be as short as a rabbit's tail.” [课文对译]　汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅能展现一个人的个性，还能反映一个人的生活态度。他本人就是“幽默”一词的最佳范例。有一天，一位读者恭维他说：“高邮古有秦少游，今有汪曾祺。秦少游第一，您第二。”汪曾祺没有表现出任何不快，只是温和地回应道：“高邮鸭蛋是第二，我第三。”还有一次，汪曾祺受邀在美国演讲，被安排最后一个发言。他走上讲台，说：“最后一个发言是困难的，因为大家都已经很疲倦了。这要怪我倒霉的姓，姓的倒霉的第一个字母——W。不过大家可以放心，我的发言很短，短得像兔子的尾巴。” [难句破解]　句④　because引导原因状语从句。 Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. Wang once said, “Life may be like a dream, short and uncertain. But I pour my true feelings into it. The world gave me its love first, so I cannot help but love it back.” Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be complicated and cruel. But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life. In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain，“Humor is mankind's greatest blessing”． [课文对译]　马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不只能带来笑声，它还是一种生活方式，一种用来照亮世界的工具。汪曾祺曾说：“人生如梦，我投入的却是真情。世界先爱了我，我不能不爱它。”生活从来都不是一帆风顺的，有时可能复杂又残酷。但幽默能帮助我们维持对生活的一腔热情。事实上，有些人可能会说，我们对幽默的需求几乎与我们对水和空气的需求一样强烈。用马克·吐温的话来说：“幽默是人类最大的福气。” 三、词汇记忆无诀窍，适时“回首”记得牢 1．mood n. 　　　 　 　　 心情 2．circus n. 马戏团 3．amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 拓展 4．curly adj. 卷曲的 5．wig n. 假发 6．badge n. 徽章 7．spot v. 发现，注意到，看出 8．ankle n. 脚踝 9．clown n. 小丑 10．entertain v. 使快乐 拓展 11．health care　　　　　 医疗保健 12．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 13．do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 14．examine v. 检查(身体) 拓展|examination n. 检查；考试 15．advertisement n. 广告 拓展 16．employer n. 雇用者，雇主 拓展 17．essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 18．impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 搭配 拓展 19．grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 20．deserve v. 应得，应受到 搭配 21．long face 愁眉苦脸 22．laughing stock 笑料，笑柄 23．crack a smile 笑了起来 24．practical joke 恶作剧 25．fame n. 名声，名誉 拓展 26．literary adj.　　　　 文学的 27．tale n. 故事 28．consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地 拓展|consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 29．optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 反义|pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义 30．witty adj. 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 31．medieval adj. 中世纪的，中古时期的 32．emotive adj. 使情绪激动的 33．mischievous adj. 调皮的，淘气的 拓展|mischievously adv. 　　 调皮地，淘气地 34．remark n. 言论；意见，评论 搭配 35．interaction n. 交流 拓展 36．barber n. 男理发师 37．shave n. 刮脸，刮胡子 38．fellow n. 男人；家伙 39．brand n. 品牌，牌子 40．essay n. 短文，论说文 41．conclude v. 作出……结论，推断出 搭配 拓展|conclusion n. 结论 42．amusing adj. 逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的 43．flatter v. 奉承，讨好 44．gentle adj. 和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的 拓展|gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地 45．podium n. 表演台，讲台 46．cruel adj. 残忍的 拓展|cruelty n. 残酷 47．enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱 拓展|enthusiastic adj. 　 热情的 48．illuminate v. 照亮，照明 49．complicated adj. 难处理的；难懂的 拓展|complicate vt. 使复杂化 50．composer n. 作曲家 拓展|compose v．　 　 作曲 51．fall behind 不能按时完成(工作) 四、范文佳作多背诵，写作增分最实用 (一)单元写作任务范文背诵 写作话题　积极的人生态度 假定你是李华，是一名高中生，最近，你将参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。请围绕 Positive Attitude 写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．积极的人生态度的重要性； 2．如何培养积极的人生态度。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [推荐范文] Hello, everyone! I'd like to stress the importance of having a positive attitude.Personally, our attitudes towards life determine how happy we are. We can't always change what happens to us, but we can change the way we look at things. If we have a positive attitude, we can overcome difficulties and get ready for greater challenges. What should we do to develop a positive attitude? First, focus on the bright side of things instead of complaining about the negative side.Second, be grateful. No matter how difficult our situation seems, there is always something to be grateful for. Besides, making friends with positive people, watching positive shows, listening to positive music, and reading positive books are all good ways to develop a positive attitude. With a positive attitude, we can live a happy life. That's all. Thank you. (二)单元主题优美语段背诵 语段1　南瓜囧事 Moments later, my head was finally released from this horrible pumpkin cage. Then Mom told me she had just filmed me managing to pull my head out of the pumpkin.That video was posted the day before Halloween. Actually my mom had asked whether she could post it on the Internet, because after all I was so embarrassed and looked so silly in it. Anyway, I nodded and supported her idea. It turned out that people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet, only to make me an Internet celebrity. 过了一会儿，我的头终于摆脱了这个可怕的南瓜笼。然后妈妈告诉我，她刚刚拍下了我设法把头从南瓜中拔出来的过程。那个视频是在万圣节的前一天发布的。事实上，妈妈问过我她是否可以把视频上传到网上，因为毕竟我在里面很尴尬，看起来很傻。无论如何，我点头支持她的想法。结果，人们在网上对这一视频疯狂点赞转发，我成了一名网红。 语段 2　乐观面对生活 I decided to bravely face my bad luck. I began actively communicating with people around me. I did exercise frequently. I met many challenges in life, but my loved ones always supported me. Finally, I managed to return to school. Although I couldn't play football any more, I focused on writing football stories.Now, I have become a successful sports editor, spreading fun in sports and encouraging people like me to have a bright future in their own way. 我决定勇敢地面对厄运。我开始积极地与周围的人交流。我经常锻炼身体。我在生活中遇到了很多挑战，但我所爱的人总是支持我。最后，我设法回到了学校。虽然我不能再踢足球了，但我专注于写足球故事。现在，我已经成为一名成功的体育编辑，传播体育运动中的乐趣，并鼓励像我这样的人以他们自己的方式拥抱光明的未来。 五、主题集群阅读，拓展主题认知 时尚悦读(一)　趣味故事 Story A He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable, so he walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars. The store owner replied, “I'm sorry, but the cat isn't for sale.” The collector said, “Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice.I'll pay you 200 dollars for that cat.” The owner said “sold” and handed over the cat. The collector continued, “Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer. The cat's used to it and it'll save me from having to get a dish.” And the owner said, “Sorry my friend, but that's my lucky saucer.So far this week I've sold 68 cats.” Story B A middle-aged man was feeling very down. Everything had been going wrong for him. He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man.So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. doctor's surgery.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming.Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation.The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.“Sorry, I'm just finishing something.I'm afraid we've been very busy this morning.” She then turned to the man.“So, what's the problem？” she asked. “Well, I've been having a bit of a crisis, you know, lots of problems，” replied the man.“And I've been doing a lot of work.” “Mmm, you're looking very pale.” The doctor started to examine him.“Well, everything is working OK，” she announced afterwards.“You have slightly high blood pressure and you're breathing quite heavily, but otherwise everything's fine.” “So what can I do？” asked the man.“I'm going on a trip soon.I will be working in the United States for three months.This time next week, I'll be arriving in New York.” The doctor thought for a while.“I think what you need is a good laugh. That would do you a lot of good.A circus is performing in town.Why don't you go to see it? really make you laugh. His name's Grock.” “I am Grock，” replied the man sadly. [难句破解]　 句①　be doing ...when ...(一般过去时)表示“正在做……突然……”。notice a dirty cat lapping milk是“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语是现在分词短语。 句②　此处what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。 句③　hear后为省略that的宾语从句，其中又包含who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词clown; make you laugh为 make sb.do sth.结构，意为“使某人做某事”。 [助读译文] 故事A 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。他惊讶地又看了一眼。 收藏家注意到浅碟是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。 店主回答道：“不好意思，这只猫不卖。” 收藏家说：“拜托了，我正需要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的老鼠呢，我可以出200美元买那只猫。” 店主说了声“成交”，就把猫给了他。 收藏家接着说：“嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个破碟子也送给我。毕竟这猫已经习惯了用它，这样也省得我再去买猫食盆了。” 店主说：“对不起，朋友，那可是我的幸运碟。到现在为止，这周我已经卖出去68 只猫了。” 故事B 一个中年男子觉得非常沮丧。最近他诸事不顺。他在工作上遇到了问题，妻子又跟别的男人跑了。在沮丧了一个多月后，他决定去看医生。他在诊室里等着，像是等了几个世纪。旁边的男人在流血，紧张地看着手表；一个女人使劲咳嗽、打喷嚏；还有个婴儿在哭闹。等了半小时后，终于叫到他了。他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。“抱歉，我刚忙完别的事，今天上午很忙。”之后她转向中年人问道，“你怎么了？” “是这样的，我最近遭遇了一点危机，嗯，是出现了很多问题，”那人回答道，“而且我工作一直很忙。” “嗯，你脸色很苍白。”医生开始给他检查。“不过一切正常，”她检查后说道。“除了血压有点高，呼吸有些沉重，其他方面都正常。” “那我该怎么办？”那人问道。“我很快就要出差了，要在美国连续工作三个月。下星期的这个时候，我就去纽约了。” 医生想了一会儿。“我觉得你需要开怀大笑，笑出来对你很有好处。城里刚好有马戏团表演，你怎么不去看看呢？我听说马戏团里有个很棒的小丑，叫格罗克，他肯定能逗笑你。” “可我就是格罗克，”那人悲伤地回答。 时尚悦读(二)　英式幽默 The British are known for their sense of humour.However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example, if someone gets very wet in shower of rain, he might say, “It's a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn't exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life. For example, they laugh when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour. [难句破解]　 句①　who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people; how to behave ...为“疑问词＋to do”结构，在定语从句中作谓语know的宾语。 句②　what引导主语从句；第一个that引导表语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。 [助读译文] 英国人以幽默感著称。然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的主要一点是，英国人(说话)总是轻描淡写。 轻描淡写意味着把想法或感觉低调、保守地简单带过。比如说，如果有人在大雨中被淋透了，他可能只会说“外面有些潮湿。”或者，如果有人非常不礼貌，对别人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说，“她不太友好。”在不愉快的情况下，或是让他人看起来很傻时，往往会使用这种说法。在英式幽默中，轻描淡写起着重要作用。 理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢取笑自己和他人。他们经常拿日常生活中发生的傻事和不愉快的事开玩笑。例如，当有人在街上不小心摔倒时，他们会取笑。他们还喜欢拿不同社会阶层的人开玩笑。他们喜欢拿他们的口音、穿着方式和行为方式开玩笑。此外，英国人喜欢看那些描写人们在社会中举止失当的喜剧。一个很好的例子是喜剧连续剧《憨豆先生》。憨豆先生是英国演员罗温·阿特金森在1990年塑造的角色。 憨豆先生不经常说话，而是用他的肢体动作和面部表情来逗人们笑。也许憨豆先生之所以如此有趣，是因为他做了现实世界中成年人不能去做的事情。憨豆先生在世界上许多国家都很受欢迎，因为你不必懂英语就能理解这种幽默。正因为如此，许多人都已经熟悉了英国人的幽默感。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$