UNIT 1 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点(Word教参)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点 核心语言点建构 (一)词汇分类汇总 主题语境词汇 1　心情　 1．mood n．　　 　　　 心情 2. entertain v. 使快乐 3．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 4．grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 5．long face 愁眉苦脸 6．crack a smile 笑了起来 7．optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 8．emotive adj. 使情绪激动的 9. in pain 疼痛 主题语境词汇 2　职业　 1．clown n. 小丑 2．employer n. 雇用者，雇主 3．barber n. 男理发师 4．composer n. 作曲家 5．work closely with 密切合作 主题语境词汇 3　人物描写　 1．curly adj. 卷曲的 2．wig n. 假发 3．badge n. 徽章 4．ankle n. 脚踝 5．impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 6．deserve v. 应得，应受到 7．laughing stock 笑料，笑柄 8．practical joke 恶作剧 9．fame n. 名声，声誉 10．literary adj. 文学的 11．tale n. 故事 12．consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地 13．mischievous adj. 调皮的，淘气的 14．witty adj. 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 15．remark n. 言论；意见，评论 16．interaction n. 交流 17．shave n. 刮脸，刮胡子 18．fellow n. 男人；家伙 19．brand n. 品牌，牌子 20．brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 21．essay n. 短文，论说文 22．conclude v. 作出……结论，推断出 23．amusing adj. 逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的 24．flatter v. 奉承，讨好 25．gentle adj. 和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的 26．complicated adj. 难处理的；难懂的 27．cruel adj. 残忍的 28．enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱 29．fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)；落后 30．do a great job 尽职尽责 主题语境词汇 4　娱乐健康　 1．circus n. 马戏团 2．amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 3．amusement park 游乐场 4. spot v. 发现，注意到，看出 5. health care 医疗保健 6．do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 7．examine v. 检查(身体) 8．advertisement n. 广告 9．essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 10．more often than not 往往；通常 11．throw new light on 带来新的启发；使对……有新的认识 (二)经典句式再现 1．强调句型 Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 2．which引导非限制性定语从句 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. 科学研究表明，欢笑能令人产生一些有益身心的化学物质，这就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。 3．v.-ing形式作主语和宾语 Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 而成为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。 4．“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。 5．not only ...but also ... Wang believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life. 汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅能展现一个人的个性，还能反映一个人的生活态度。 6. not ... but ... Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. 马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不只能带来笑声，它还是一种生活方式，一种用来照亮世界的工具。 主题思维与表达 (一)根据以下图片信息，回答相关问题。 1．What's the topic of the pictures above? The topic of the pictures above is about laughing. 2．Can you say something about the benefits of laughing? Research has shown that laughing has a number of health benefits. In addition to improving health, this simple facial expression can have a distinctive and positive effect on your life. When you laugh, a number of physiological changes occur in your body, mostly without you being consciously aware of it happening. In addition, a good laugh can help you release emotions, especially those emotions that you might bottle up inside. Everything looks better after a good laugh and life can be seen from a more positive perspective. (二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chad was a friend I met at summer camp. And we love telling corny (老套的) food jokes. “You know what kind of fish you put on a sandwich？” Chad said. “A jellyfish！” “That was bad，” I laughed. “You know why the bread dough (面团) was sad? It just wanted to be kneaded (揉)” “Wow, that was even worse.” Chad laughed back. Joking and laughing with Chad was turning out to be one of my favorite parts of camp. But a couple of days later, his joking around got confusing. “Hey，” he said, “did you forget your eyeglasses today？” I shook my head. “I don't wear glasses.” “I just figured you couldn't see very well，” he said. “The friendship bracelet you're making looks so ugly, and you should call it an enemy bracelet. Get it？” “Oh, ha! Yeah，” I said in a confused, not-exactly-laughing kind of way. But before I had a chance to stop and think about how those words actually made me feel, it was time to move on to the next activity. That night, when it was lights-out time, I lay awake, feeling not good. Half of my brain was thinking，“Chad was just joking around; don't take it so hard.” But the other half of my brain was thinking, “Those bracelet comments felt more mean than fun. I knew that truly funny things shouldn't make my stomach hurt.” The next day, Chad made another one of his“jokes” on the field. “Amy must think we're playing golf instead of basketball，” he paused and smiled. Seeing my confusion, Chad said that each time Amy got the ball, it would just roll on the ground. “Chad，” I said. “I don't think it's funny.” “Why? What happened to your sense of humour？” he asked. I took a deep breath and decided to tell him my true feeling.“Hey, Chad, I guess, we might have different ideas of what's funny，” I began, my voice steady despite the butterflies in my stomach. I continued to explain that I did love our food jokes, but I didn't think that “enemy bracelet” comment was funny. I also mentioned the incident with Amy, emphasizing that it felt like he was making fun of her, not the situation. “Basically, I think laughing with people is more fun than laughing at them.” (根据前文和所给段落开头语，续写查德沉默→查德回答→查德道歉→朋友和好→作者感悟。要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。词数80左右。) After a moment of heavy silence, Chad's response came. 参考范文： After a moment of heavy silence, Chad's response came. “You're right. I didn't realize my jokes could be hurtful. I'm sorry，” he admitted, his eyes reflecting a newfound understanding. A wave of relief washed over me as I responded, “I appreciate your apology, Chad. Let's go back to the jokes that make everyone laugh, alright？” His smile slowly returned, genuine and beautiful. From that day on, our friendship was once again filled with laughter and the rest of the summer camp was a mix of activities and joy, just the way it was meant to be. [课时跟踪检测]　　　　　　　单元语基回顾性盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 (1)It is claimed that humour not only affects patients' mood (心情), but also helps them recover faster. (2)We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and amusement (消遣). (3)The advertisements (广告) of unhealthy food are limited in Britain, and promotions are not allowed at checkouts, shop entrances, etc. (4)The doctors usually examine (检查) the patients first and then decide whether to operate on them or not. (5)It is widely known that water and sunshine are essential (必不可少的) to the growth of plants. (6)Teachers should pay attention to the interaction (交流) with students in the process of teaching. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 (7)She always finishes her work ahead of time, so she deserves to be praised (praise)． (8)She walked slowly down the road, and she was evidently in great pain. (9)He is one of the most famous composers (compose)in the Chinese contemporary music history. (10)Employers (employ) usually decide within five minutes whether the applicant is suitable for the job. (11)Our Chinese teacher usually entertains (entertain) us with amusing stories and jokes when he thinks we are bored. (12)The maths problem is so complicated (complicate) that most of the students in the class can't understand it. (13)On the first day of my senior high school, my English teacher sang an English song, which we were impressed deeply by/with. (14)He drew a conclusion (conclude) that robots would play an important part in doing housework in the future. Ⅲ.选词填空 cheer up， more often than not， in turn， do the trick， be regarded as， throw light on (15)If you need to send a single reminder, do so, but if that doesn't do the trick, pick up a phone. (16)Whenever I encounter difficulties, my mother's encouraging words always help me cheer up. (17)It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel in turn. (18)Some choices are simple, but more often than not one finds it difficult to make a correct decision. (19)His speech in the last class threw light on the differences between Chinese and Western culture. (20)She is regarded as one of the most famous female scientists in the world. Ⅳ.完成句子 (21)Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 从那时起，找到方法种植更多的水稻成为他毕生的目标。 (22)It is I who/that will be the right person for the volunteer of the exhibition. 我会是这次展览的志愿者的合适人选。 (23)I do hope these tips can help improve your learning of a foreign language. 我的确希望这些技巧能帮助提高你们的外语学习。 (24)Not only have I tried something new, but it allows me to learn to take on responsibilities. 我不仅尝试了新事物，而且还学会了承担责任。 (25)In fact, I don't want to go to the party but to stay at home. 事实上，我不想去参加聚会，而是想待在家里。 Ⅴ.句型转换(用非限制性定语从句改写) (26)They went to London last year, and they lived there for six months. →They went to London last year, where they lived for six months. (27)The old man has two sons and both of them are doctors. →The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors. (28)This is Mr Smith, and I think he has a lot in common with you in hobbies. →This is Mr Smith, who I think has a lot in common with you in hobbies. (29)It is reported that the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. →The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. (30)The girl sitting in front of you is my sister, and her academic performance is very good. →The girl sitting in front of you is my sister, whose academic performance is very good. [单元仿真验收性评价]　　　(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're looking for a trip that will show you all of Nashville's most famous and historic sites, the Comedy Tour is for you. This 1.5-2 hours' tour is filled with plenty of side-splitting (好笑的) humour. You will be guided through the heart of Nashville with the help of an experienced guide and host from the comfort of a climate-controlled bus. Guests are welcome to bring their own drinks aboard the bus. Some of the awesome city sights that you'll see include the Ryman, Music Row, and the famous Country Music Hall of Fame. The Comedy Bus Tour is an extremely amusing way to see the great things that Nashville has to offer. You will definitely enjoy some awesome entertainment and music and drink as you travel along the Music City. For a journey with one of the unique tours in the country, be sure to get onto the big camo (迷彩) bus with bull horns and don't miss your chance to take on this fun activity. Departures are located at Frugal MacDoogal and Nashville Palace. The tour is suggested for kids and kids at heart who are more than 14 years old, although old fellows of all ages are welcome to join in on the fun! Nashville bus tours are a funny way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and activities. Bring your pals, family, and have a great time. Get your ticket today and enjoy a fun-filled trip to Nashville. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种参观纳什维尔所有最著名历史景点的旅行——“喜剧之旅”。 1．What does the Comedy Tour offer? A．Music-related sightseeing. B．Humorous stories. C．A citywide tour. D．Free drinks. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句可知，“喜剧之旅” 有与音乐相关的观光。故选A。 2．What would you do to take the tour? A．Buy personal insurance. B．Join certain groups. C．Take the specialized bus ride. D．Book a ticket in advance. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a journey ... this fun activity.”可知，可以乘坐专门的巴士来参加这次旅行。故选C。 3．Which of the following is the main attraction of the tour? A．Age-limited.　　　　 B．Joy-filled. C．Activity-packed. D．Money-saving. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“This ... plenty of side-splitting (好笑的) humour.”， 第二段中“an extremely amusing way to see the great things that Nashville has to offer.”和最后一段中“Get your ticket today and enjoy a fun-filled trip to Nashville.”可知，充满乐趣是这次旅行的主要吸引人之处。故选B。 B A man sat at a metro station in Washington D．C. and started to play the violin; it was a cold January morning. He played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man noticed there was musician playing. A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall to listen to him. They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule. The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on. In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money but continued to walk at their normal pace. He collected $32. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌), nor was there any recognition. No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theatre in Boston where the seats averaged $100. This is a real story. Joshua Bell's playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment. One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing? 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过记叙一次社会实验，告诉人们要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西。 4．Why did few people stop to listen to Joshua Bell playing? A．People were in a hurry. B．They were not interested in music. C．It was too cold in the subway. D．The performance was not good enough. 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule.”可知，人们很匆忙，故选A项。 5．What did the parents do when children stopped to look at the violinist? A．They would applaud for the performance. B．They would urge them to continue walking. C．They would stop to enjoy the music. D．They would give him some money. 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on.”可知，父母催促孩子继续前行，故选B项。 6．Why did Joshua Bell play in the metro station? A．To make more money. B．To practise his skills in playing music. C．To made an advertisement for his concert. D．To find out people's reaction under such a circumstance. 解析：选D　细节理解题。由前六段叙述的人们的反应以及第七段最后一句“Joshua Bell's playing ... a social experiment.”可知，约书亚·贝尔在地铁站表演是为了调查人们在这种情况下的反应，故选D项。 7．What is the purpose of the text? A．To tell us the importance of music. B．To show us how to play music. C．To set us to think about our life. D．To report a subway performance. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者想要表达的是人们需要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西，故选C项。 C There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it's not only necessary, but also important to have a good sense of humour just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humour in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke, but they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humour, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and a little light in our lives. Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章强调了幽默感对生活的重要性，它帮助我们应对生活中的困难和压力，增进我们的人际关系和心理健康。 8．According to the text, why is humour necessary and important? A．It can lift people's spirits. B．It makes people more confident. C．It can help people get on well with others. D．It can help get rid of the cruelty in the world. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Putting a smile ...warms my heart.”可知，幽默必不可少是因为它能振奋人的精神。故选A。 9．What does the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph mean? A．Keeping silent. B．Speaking loud. C．Laughing hard. D．Explaining carefully. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Everyone ... makes others laugh.”和下文“while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space”可知，此处在描述那些不懂幽默的人面对笑话无动于衷，与此形成对比的应该是作者因为笑话而尽情地大笑，画线部分应该与“Laughing hard (开怀大笑)”意思接近。故选C。 10．What is the author's attitude towards the present world? A．Disappointed. B．Content. C．Confident. D．Confused. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today”和倒数第二段中的“There is too much sadness and a little light in our lives.”可知，作者认为当今世界充满了负面的事情，悲伤远多于光明。由此可知，作者对现在的世界感到失望。故选A。 11．In writing the text, what does the author mainly intend to do? A．To talk about his own understanding of humour. B．To encourage people to be humorous in daily life. C．To convince people of the power of being optimistic. D．To introduce a practical way to get through daily life. 解析：选B　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的内容可知，作者在强调幽默感对生活的重要性，认为它帮助我们应对生活中的困难和压力，增进我们的人际关系和心理健康。由此可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。故选B。 D NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission to Mars. A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens. “When you're living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur，” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian. This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humour. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together，” Johnson said. In stressful situations, perhaps humour is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying. There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen's team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team. But if you're hoping that your favourite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably won't happen. “Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job，” Johnson said.“They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.” Besides, they must be in top physical condition. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“小丑”与宇航员一起执行火星任务，这个人不但要有幽默感，还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。 12．What is NASA's new job listing? A．A funny engineer. B．A talented clown. C．A good cook. D．A popular comedian. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，美国宇航局正在寻找一名“小丑”加入他们计划中的火星任务；再根据倒数第二段可知，这个“小丑”不但要风趣，还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师，也就是说他们的任务是寻找一个风趣的工程师。 13．What does the underlined part “a confined space” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．A crowded space. B．An empty space. C．An open space. D．A small space. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft.”可知，去火星需要乘坐小型宇宙飞船，因此画线部分“a confined space”指的是上文提到的“小型宇宙飞船”中的空间，即“狭小的空间”。 14．How does the author think humour can help astronauts? A．It can stop them from feeling worried. B．It can encourage teamwork on a mission. C．It can help them feel less homesick. D．It can help them know themselves better. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together”可知，幽默可以在任务中鼓励团队合作。 15．In paragraph 6, the writer uses the example of a cook to show that . A．the explorers' meals on their journey are very important B．humorous people can cheer up people in difficult situations C．a cook can play a more important role than the explorers D．the journey to the South Pole is harder than the mission to Mars 解析：选B　推理判断题。本文前五段提到幽默可以帮助宇航员减轻压力。根据第六段中的“It was a difficult journey ... the most valuable member of the team.”可知，Adolf的幽默感使队员们在整个旅程中笑声不断，成功地完成了艰难的旅程。本段以此为例来证明幽默感在困难处境下的重要性，即幽默的人可以在困境中振奋人心。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Healing Power of Humor As a heart doctor, I have to deliver a lot of bad news.Humor is a wonderful tool.Not only can it help lift patients' spirits up, but it actually helps them recover faster.There is tons of scientific evidence that patients who are depressed after heart operations have a higher death rate, and optimistic patients have significantly fewer wound infections. 16 It relaxes patients. Medical operations usually make patients feel nervous.Some may sweat, have chest pain and feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats. 17 When people use humor, the nervous system just tones down a bit, and that allows the heart to relax. 18 People are scared of their bodies.Humor can crack through the ice and take the fear away.For example, I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment (认知损伤) after operations.They're terrified, fearing the worst. 19 I tell them in a humorous way that it's usually just like forgetting second grade.People understand what that means, and it doesn't seem quite as frightening. It eases worries. After open-heart operation, a patient might say, “Doctor, my chest really hurts.” And I'll smile and say, “Oh, does it feel like someone opened you up, cut the bone and operated in there？” That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine.So they take their minds off their troubles and worry less. It helps doctors. 20 When we give the news, we are supposed to help patients in a human way.A good sense of humor is just like a weapon, and it can beat the difficult situation.As a matter of fact, humor benefits doctors as well.Plus, it is a better way to enjoy life. A．It calms fear. B．It reduces risk. C．So, recovering cognition is important. D．However, humor can be a healing power. E．Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task. F．Others may even feel like they are choking. G．Humor truly is the best medicine in many ways. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的治愈力，它能够使病人放松，平息恐惧，减轻忧虑以及帮助医生。 16．选G　上文指出幽默能帮助人们振奋精神，更好地恢复健康，这说明幽默是良药，G项“从很多方面来说，幽默确实是最好的药物”承接上文，符合语境，同时引起下文。下文“It relaxes patients.”“It eases worries.”“It helps doctors.”具体介绍了幽默在不同方面的好处。 17．选F　上文指出医疗手术会让患者感到紧张，并具体指出了有些人紧张的表现，空处应承接上文，指出其他人紧张的表现。故F项“其他人甚至可能感觉自己窒息”符合语境。some和others相呼应。 18．选A　根据下文“People are scared of their bodies.Humor can crack through the ice and take the fear away.”可知，本段主要介绍幽默可以平息恐惧。故A项“它可以平息恐惧”符合语境，能概括本段内容。 19．选D　上文指出当作者告诉患者手术后认知障碍的风险时，他们很害怕，担心最坏的情况发生。下文指出作者用幽默的方式告诉患者术后认知障碍的风险时，人们就不那么害怕，这说明幽默很有用。故D项“然而，幽默可以成为一种治愈的力量”承上启下，符合语境。 20．选E　根据本段标题“It helps doctors.”可知，幽默可以帮助医生。下文指出当医生公布坏消息时，应该以人性化的方式帮助患者，这是因为公布坏消息是令人不愉快的。故E项“公布坏消息从来都不是一件令人愉快的任务”符合语境，与下文是因果关系。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My class started as scheduled one Monday at the University of Nevada. However, out of curiosity I 21 asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been very good. He'd had his wisdom teeth 22 out. The young man then went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. His 23 reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a(n) 24 about how you want to approach life that day，” I said to the young man. “I choose to be cheerful. Let me give you an example，” I continued. The other students began to listen to our 25 . I told them that my car had broken down on the way to the class that morning. Upon getting to the university, I called to ask for a tow truck (牵引车). The secretary in the office asked me what had happened.“This is my lucky day，”I replied，smiling.“Your car 26 and today is your lucky day？” she was 27 . “I live 17 miles from here，” I replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway, but it didn't. Instead, it broke down in the 28 place: off the freeway, within walking 29 of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to 30 for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more 31 way.” The secretary's eyes opened wide, and then she 32 . I smiled back and headed for class. I looked at all the faces in the lecture hall. 33 it was the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them. In fact, it had all started with a student's 34 that I was cheerful. A wise man once said, “Our attitude towards life 35 life's attitude towards us.” I suppose it must be so. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一位大学教授和学生之间的对话。教授通过一个故事向学生们分享了他积极乐观地面对生活的态度。 21．A.carefully B．suddenly C．slowly D．cheerfully 解析：选D　根据下文“The young man then went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.”可知，此处指作者是在兴致勃勃地问学生们。 22．A.pushed B．put C．pulled D．made 解析：选C　根据上文“He'd had his wisdom teeth”可知，此处表示“拔掉智齿”。 23．A.requirement B．suggestion C．reply D．question 解析：选D　根据上文“why I always seemed to be so cheerful.”可知，是学生的问题让我想起了以前读到的东西。 24．A.position B．choice C．right D．idea 解析：选B　根据下文“I choose to be cheerful.”可知，此处表示“选择”。 25．A.quarrel B．fight C．argument D．conversation 解析：选D　根据上文“why I always seemed to be so cheerful ... I said to the young man.”可知，是学生和作者之间的对话。 26．A.took down B．blew down C．broke up D．broke down 解析：选D　根据上文“my car had broken down on the way to the class that morning”可知，作者的车抛锚了。 27．A.excited B．worried C．puzzled D．depressed 解析：选C　作者的车抛锚了，她不理解作者为什么说“是幸运日”，感到困惑。 28．A.single B．noisy C．perfect D．attractive 解析：选C　根据上文“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway, but it didn't.”可知，因为车子不是在高速公路上抛锚的，所以作者认为它抛锚的地方选得很完美。 29．A.speed B．distance C．direction D．time 解析：选B　根据“within walking of here.”可知，汽车抛锚的地方距离学校不算远，步行即可到达。 30．A.control B．inform C．arrange D．beg 解析：选C　根据下文“for the tow truck to meet me after class”可知，作者安排了拖车在课后见面。 31．A.complex B．useful C．skillful D．convenient 解析：选D　根据“it couldn't have been arranged in a more way.”可知，如果车子注定要抛锚，但不会耽搁作者的工作，并且拖车也安排在了课后，那么这样的安排再省事不过了。 32．A.shocked B．sighed C．cried D．smiled 解析：选D　根据下文“I smiled back”可知，秘书在微笑。 33．A.Though B．Because C．As D．Since 解析：选A　根据下文“it was the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep”可知，前后为让步转折关系(虽然是一大早，但是没有人有困意)。 34．A.observation B．guide C．advice D．survey 解析：选A　根据上文“The young man then went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.”可知，这个学生通过对作者的观察发现，作者每天都是快快乐乐的。 35．A.determines B．controls C．manages D．helps 解析：选A　根据“Our attitude towards life life's attitude towards us.”可知，此处表示，我们对待生活的态度决定了生活对待我们的态度。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin once said, “A day without laughter is a day wasted.” Humour in the workplace can be a powerful force for good, if it 36 (do) correctly. Workplace can be a stressful and challenging environment, and humour can provide a much-needed break 37 the pressure. When employees are able to laugh and joke with one another, it can help lead to higher levels of job 38 (satisfy) and overall productivity. In addition, it can help to break down barriers and build trust, 39 ， in turn, can lead to more 40 (effect) teamwork and better communication among colleagues. However, attempting humour in any situation, especially when you don't know people well, can be risky and may end up 41 (cause) tension. And the workplace is often full of relationship dynamics(动态) that make certain types of humour 42 (risky) than others. In fact, some company leaders or employees may lack the 43 (able) to tell when to stop joking or when they are using negative humour. They may offend (冒犯) others or make 44 improper joke. As a result, they can create an isolated (孤立的) environment for co-workers who don't feel “in” on the joke. So it is important to use humour in a professional manner 45 (ensure) that it is not harmful to others. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作场合使用幽默的好处及注意事项。 36．is done　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，do与单数主语it (it 指代humour)之间为被动关系，且陈述的是一般事实，故用is done。 37．from　考查介词。幽默可以让你从压力中解脱出来， a break from ...意为“暂停，中断……”。 38．satisfaction　考查名词。根据语境可知，此处意为“工作满意度”，故用名词。 39．which　考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面提到的“幽默有助于打破障碍，建立信任”。 40．effective　考查词性转换。空处修饰名词teamwork，意为“更有效的”。 41．causing　考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“最终成为……” 42．riskier　考查形容词比较级。此处把某些类型的幽默与其他类型的幽默作比较，且空后有介词 than，故填riskier。 43．ability　考查词性转换。根据语境可知，有些雇主或雇员没有能力判断该什么时间停止说笑话或什么时候他们正在讲不适宜的笑话。 ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”。 44．an　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且improper的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an修饰。 45．to ensure　考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，意为“以专业的方式使用幽默，以确保它不会伤害他人是很重要的。” 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Smile is a universal language”为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．与微笑有关的事例； 2．微笑的力量。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Smile is a universal language Today, I am honoured to stand here and share my thoughts on the topic “Smile is a universal language”． Thank you all for listening! 参考范文： Smile is a universal language Today, I am honoured to stand here and share my thoughts on the topic “Smile is a universal language”． Smile is a universal language that breaks down barriers of language, culture, and background. A simple smile from a stranger can brighten our day and make us feel welcomed. Smiles create a positive atmosphere, promote understanding, and release chemicals that improve our well-being. In a world filled with conflicts, smiles have the power to break down barriers, lighten the mood, and promote unity. Let's embrace the power of smiles and be the ones who spread warmth and positive energy. Together, we can build a world where smiles are the common language we all understand. Thank you all for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Steven Price is the class clown and has an unyielding (执着的) passion for coins. He tells silly jokes and asks dumb riddles while Ms. Redfield is trying to teach. “Ms. Redfield，” said Steven. “What has a head and a tail, but no body？” “I don't know，” said Ms. Redfield. “Coins！” Steven laughed and laughed. When his attention is diverted (转移) from coins, he finds amusement in playing tricks. I don't mind when Steven plays tricks on Ms. Redfield or on some other kids. I just hate it when he plays tricks on me. I try to avoid or ignore him, but he gets me every time! At break time on Monday, Steven was holding a small box in his hand. “Come and see what I've got，” he said to me. Before I could reject it, Steven lifted the lid. As the lid opened, a horrifying clown figure sprang forth with a sudden burst of energy. Its painted bloody grin stretched unnaturally wide, revealing rows of sharp, jagged (锯齿状的) teeth. I was shocked! My heart raced as the clown's scream echoed through the classroom. “You nearly gave me a heart attack！” I said. Steven just made a face and disappeared. On Tuesday, we were studying measurement. Steven asked me to help him measure part of the hallway for his project. I told him I was busy working on my own math problem. “This will just take a minute！” he said. He had a piece of string 30 feet long. He wanted to see if it would reach to the cafeteria. I held one end of the string, and Steven went down the hall and around the corner. Pretty soon I felt the string get tight. I thought he was measuring. Keeping holding the string, I thought he would come right back. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Ms. Redfield came around the corner, looking strangely at me. On Wednesday, I decided to fight back and play a trick on Steven. 参考范文： Ms. Redfield came around the corner, looking strangely at me. “What are you doing？” she asked, then bursting into laughter. I opened my mouth to explain, but my words caught in my throat as I watched Steven walk across the hall towards the library. A wave of embarrassment washed over me as I realized that I had fallen for his latest trick. “The other end of this string is tied to a doorknob. How long have you been holding it？” Ms. Redfield continued. My face burned with shame. I had been eager to help Steven with his project. Now, I was the laughing stock of the class. On Wednesday, I decided to fight back and play a trick on Steven. Thinking of his fascination with coins, I just came up with a plan. After lunch, we were learning about adjectives. Steven spotted a coin sitting on my notebook beside his chair. He bent over to pick it up, but it was stuck to the cover with super-stick glue. Steven pulled quickly and picked, but not only wouldn't that coin move a bit, his fingers got stuck on the cover, too. It was at that moment that the whole class burst into thunderous laughter. Steven's face blushed and his ears got red. Then I approached him and looked right at him, “We are now even！” Realizing this trick was his punishment, he forced a smile at me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$