UNIT 1 Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节(Word教参)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a literary classic　　　 　　 一部文学名著 2．a classic tale 一个经典的故事 3．witty remarks 诙谐的言论 4．medieval writings 中世纪的作品 5．a mischievous boy 一个淘气的男孩 6．ask the barber for a haircut 让男理发师理发 7．get a haircut and a shave 去理发和刮脸 8．hundreds of different brands 数百种不同的品牌 9．step onto the podium 走上讲台 10．illuminate the world 照亮世界 二、重点单词——写其形 1．deserve a good fame 值得拥有好名声 2．an emotive issue 一个使情绪激动的问题 3．a nice fellow 一个不错的家伙 4．write an essay 写一篇论说文 5．try to flatter me 试图讨好我 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．interactive：“v.＋-ive”→adj. 　 ①act→active　　　　　 活跃的 ②direct→directive 指导的 ③attract→attractive 吸引人的 2．complicated：“v.(去e)＋-ed”→adj.　 ①involve→involved　　 有关的 ②injure→injured 受伤的 ③bore→bored 厌倦的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．in particular　　　　　 特别；尤其 2．be regarded as 被视为 3．a way of life 生活方式 4．be filled with 填满，装满 5．throw new light on 带来新的启发； 使对……有新的认识 6．combine ... with ... 把……与……结合起来 7．cross out 划掉 8．be well known for 因……而出名 9．for instance 例如 10．on the other side of the world 在世界的另一端 11．brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 12．attitude towards 对……的态度 13. be scheduled to do sth. 　 被安排做某事 14．cannot help but do sth. 　 除做某事外别无选择 15．in the words of ... 用……的话说 16．fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)；落后 1．Despite life's ups and downs, his works consistently convey optimism. 尽管生活起起伏伏，但他的作品始终传达着乐观主义。 ★consistently adv.一贯地；一致地 |用|法|感|知| •The Chinese Zodiac consists of 12 animals, each of which represents one year. 中国的生肖由12种动物组成，每一种动物代表一年。 •The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。 •The official motto of the Winter Olympics is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympics. 这届冬奥会的官方口号与奥运会的核心价值和愿景是一致的。 归纳点拨 (1)consist in ...在于……；存在于…… consist with ... 和……一致 consist of 由……组成 (2)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 be consistent with ... 与……一致的/符合的 名师点津 (1)由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 (2)consist of的同义短语有：be made up of; be composed of等。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①As is known to all, happiness consists in health. ②Our deeds must consist with our words. ③If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. (2)替换加黑词汇 ④You know a large part of our exam is made up of reading and writing, where we easily lose marks.consists of 2．But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。 ★remark n．言论；意见，评论vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 |用|法|感|知| •He ended his speech with a remark that knowledge is power. 他以一句评论结束了他的演讲：知识就是力量。 •(“动作描写”佳句)He sat there, choosing to remain silent, and made no remarks on what happened. 他坐在那里，选择保持沉默，没有对所发生的事情发表任何评论。 •(“建议”类写作佳句)You'd better not remark about things that you don't know at all. 对于你根本不了解的事，你最好不要发表评论。 [归纳点拨] (1)make a remark/remarks (on/upon/about) (就……)发表意见，(对……)评头论足 make no remark(s) on/upon/about 对……不予以评论 (2)remark that ... 评论…… remark on/upon/about 对……发表评论/意见 (3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；奇异的；显著的 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇) ①They are remarking on/upon/about the prosperous look of the countryside. ②She saw a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in her school performance last year. ③The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical remarks (remark)． ④As we all know, China is famous for its long history.remarkable 3．In his essay “On Humour”， Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that, “The world is full of amusing things.The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud, even when you're just sitting by yourself.” 在他的《谈幽默》一文中，汪曾祺用不到六百字介绍了几个名人的幽默事例，并总结道：“人世间有许多事，想一想，觉得很有意思。有时一个人坐着，想一想，觉得很有意思，会噗噗笑出声来。” ★conclude v．作出……结论，推断出 |用|法|感|知| •(“演讲”类写作佳句)Let me conclude my speech with a famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 让我以一句名言结束我的演讲：“有志者，事竟成。” •(主旨升华句)I concluded from my own experiences that nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：世上无难事，只要肯登攀。 •(“倡议”类写作佳句)In conclusion, good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.总之，良好的人际交往技能对我们未来的社会生活(而言)是必需的。 [归纳点拨] (1)conclude sth. 以……结束…… conclude 从……中推断出…… to conclude 总而言之，最后 (2)conclusion n. 结论 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后，总而言之 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan. ②When the group discussion is nearing its end, be sure to conclude it with important points. ③In conclusion, I believe that you can benefit a lot from the Chinese classical music concert. ④Taking into account the above factors, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion that he's not the right person for the job. 综合上面的因素，我们能得出结论：他不适合做这份工作。 1．Wang believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life. 汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅能展现一个人的个性，还能反映一个人的生活态度。 (1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者，意为“不但……而且……”；其中also有时可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 (3)若连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。 注意：遵循就近一致原则的还有： neither ...nor, either ...or ..., there be等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①The students and their teacher are enjoying the film. →Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.(用not only ...but also ...升级) ②As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our study but also enrich our everyday life. →As we all know, not only can reading classics improve our study but also enrich our everyday life.(用倒装句升级) (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③在这次剪纸展览上，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且能学到很多。 We will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot in this paper-cutting exhibition. 2. Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. 马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不只能带来笑声，它还是一种生活方式，一种用来照亮世界的工具。 (1)not ...but ...意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列成分，通常用于强调后者的重要性或正确性。 (2)当not ...but ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近一致”原则。遵循“就近一致”原则的还有：or, not only ... but also ...等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①In my opinion, it is not the workers but the manager is (be) hoping to do that. ②Not you but the interpreter is (be) to answer for it. ③It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits (benefit) our work most. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④她应该被授予最高荣誉，不是因为她的技术和天赋，而是因为她的决心和努力。 She deserves to be awarded the highest honour not because of her skills and talent but because of her determination and effort. ⑤我的经验告诉我：决定你是谁的不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用所被给予的。 My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. ⑥这次比赛让我收获最多的不是奖项，而是发音的进步和表演的乐趣。 What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. Mark Twain, ①an American writer, is remembered for his ②ability(able) to combine humour with more serious messages. Twain's particular style of writing is ③funny (fun) and often mischievous. But he is ④equally (equal) well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. Wang Zengqi, a Chinese writer, believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude ⑤to/towards life. One day, one of his readers ⑥flattered (flatter) him by saying, “Gaoyou is famous for, first, the poet Qin Shaoyou, and second, Wang Zengqi.” Wang didn't show any displeasure ⑦but only gave a gentle response, “No. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much ⑧more famous (famous) than me. I can only stay in the third place.” In conclusion, humour isn't just about ⑨laughter (laugh), but is a way of life and a tool that can be used ⑩to illuminate (illuminate) the world. [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一)单词拼写 (1)She gained fame (名声) as a critic before she published the popular novel. (2)Because I spent a lot of time preparing my essay (论说文), I got the high score that I had expected. (3)There was a note of optimism (乐观) in his voice as he spoke about the company's future. (4)Perry would always flatter (讨好) Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking. (5)He asked the barber (男理发师) to cut his long hair shorter. (6)I'd feel very comfortable after having a close shave (刮脸). (7)Her remarks (言论) on education have led to a heated discussion. (8)It is now firmly established as one of the leading brands (品牌) in the country. (二)单句语法填空 (9)We have argued consistently (consistent) for a change in the law. (10)We use emotive (emotion) language to express our own attitudes and feelings. (11)The judges remarked on/upon/about the high standard of entries for the competition. (12)The more interaction (interact) the robot has with humans, the more it learns. (13)He has an amusing (amuse) habit of talking to himself when he is nervous. (14)I can't stand people who are cruel to animals. (15)She maintained her enthusiasm (enthusiastic) throughout the project, even though there were several setbacks along the way. (16)These butterflies dance gently (gentle) around his shoulders and head. (17)Over the years I've come to the conclusion (conclude) that she's a very great musician. (18)No composer (compose) was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. (三)选词填空 fall behind， become famous for， throw new light on， be filled with， cross out， attitude towards， for instance， in the words of (19)The scientist became famous for his outstanding performance in the scientific field. (20)If you stand still, you'll quickly fall behind. (21)You'd better cross out needless words in your composition. (22)We made many improvements to our house; for instance, we painted the walls and bought a new carpet. (23)In the words of the researchers：“For soybeans and rice, winners and losers largely balanced out.” (24)We are eager to throw new light on old problems. (25)Her heart is filled with joy when she sees her children. (26)Their attitude towards failure determines their success in the future. (四)完成句子 (27)This is not caused by his carelessness, but by his ignorance. 这不是他的粗心造成的，而是他的无知造成的。 (28)It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay organised. 有常规日程和时间表很重要，因为它们可以帮助我们有条理(地生活)。 (29) Lying on the grass, they looked up at the blue sky. 他们躺在草地上，望着蓝天。 (30)They not only put out fires, but also save people who are in danger. 他们不仅灭火，而且拯救处于危险中的人们。 (31)If you're a book lover who can't help but get lost in a story, you're probably constantly looking for ways to have your friends and family join in the reading fun! 如果你是一个禁不住就会沉迷于故事中的书迷，你可能会不断地寻找方法让你的朋友和家人分享阅读的乐趣！ 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)完形填空() The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 1 . I had organized and reorganized an 2 with the dentist for months. I also confirmed it twice and called the day before to 3 all the paperwork would be ready for X-rays. Then I arrived. It wasn't 4 at all. The lady there even had no idea what I was talking about.I 5 felt my blood boil.I was getting so mad. I didn't yell at her but I may as well have because the 6 I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was 7 to me.Only when everything was finally 8 was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and 9 it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my 10 behavior a moment ago? I couldn't. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest 11 . And that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She accepted.Again with a 12 . It helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 13 . I don't get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am, I almost 14 myself for it.I am not that person, not any more. Yet I continue to grow and continue to 15 . It's true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己看牙医的经历说明了微笑的力量。 1．A.friends　　　　　　　　 B．strangers C．patients D．relatives 解析：选B　此处指微笑能打开门并且能拆除陌生人(strangers)之间的墙。 2．A.interview B．operation C．experiment D．appointment 解析：选D　此处指“我”和牙医预约(appointment)。 3．A.conclude B．approve C．ensure D．apply 解析：选C　此处指“我”在前一天打电话来确保(ensure)所有照射X光的材料都准备好。 4．A.crowded B．ready C．open D．busy 解析：选B　根据后一句的提示可知，此处表示一切都没有准备好(ready)。 5．A.mildly B．roughly C．privately D．immediately 解析：选D　此处描述自己当时的愤怒：“我”马上(immediately)就感觉到血液沸腾。 6．A.habit B．way C．accent D．tune 解析：选B　根据后半句提示可知，“我”跟她说话的方式(way)并不友好。 7．A.rude B．attached C．friendly D．devoted 解析：选C　此处表示，虽然“我”一直都很不客气，但是她一直都在微笑，并且对“我”很友好(friendly)。 8．A.figured B．added C．made D．sorted 解析：选D　此处表示，当一切都被安排妥当(sorted)，“我”才变得友善起来。 9．A.reflected on B．worked at C．called at D．went through 解析：选A　由下文内容可知，“我”在反思(reflected on)“我”刚才的所作所为。 10．A.unnecessary B．impolite C．impossible D．unfair 解析：选B　此处表示，“我”想弥补之前无礼的(impolite)行为。 11．A.comment B．promise C．apology D．suggestion 解析：选C　由下文中的“I apologized for the way”可知，此处指需要一个真诚的道歉(apology)。 12．A.smile B．hope C．doubt D．belief 解析：选A　根据前文的提示可知，她又给了“我”一个微笑(smile)。 13．A.slowly B．easily C．frequently D．tightly 解析：选B　由上文可知，那位女士能那么简单地(easily)原谅了“我”，这件事促使“我”成为那样的人。 14．A.teach B．forgive C．hate D．see 解析：选C　此处表示每当“我”很粗鲁的时候，“我”就厌恶(hate)自己。 15．A.expand B．react C．overcome D．learn 解析：选D　此处表示“我”不断成长，不断学习(learn)。 (二)语法填空 As the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is like a super drug for your health， 16 can lift your mood, lessen pain, and protect you from the 17 (harm) effects of stress. Journalist, author and professor Norman Cousins was 18 well-known supporter of laughter as a form of medicine and an outstanding figure in the field of health and wellness. Diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (强直性脊柱炎) in the late 1960s, Cousins 19 (age) about 50, had little hope of recovery; just one in 500 chances. However, Cousins 20 (notice) that his pain decreased when he involved in laughter, according to the Newport Academy. So, he began to schedule funny movies for 21 (he) on a regular basis. 22 (remarkable), he lived another 25 years post-diagnosis and conducted in-depth research on the medical benefits of laughter, with the support of California University Hospital. Since then, research has continuously confirmed the effectiveness of laughter in relieving pain 23 improving overall well-being. It's been found that a hearty laugh can lessen physical tension, 24 (leave) muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Importantly, these physical improvements have a significant positive impact on mental health, as the mind and body 25 (connect)． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是大笑可以提升情绪，减轻痛苦，保护人们免受压力的有害影响。 16．which　考查非限制性定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Laughing，故用which。 17．harmful　考查形容词。此处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词effects, harm的形容词为harmful“有害的”。 18．a　考查冠词。supporter“支持者”为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处应使用冠词。表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且well-known的发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处应使用不定冠词a。 19．aged　考查形容词。此处应为形容词作后置定语，age的形容词为aged“……岁”。 20．noticed　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据本段的语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时；notice与句子主语Cousins之间为主动关系。故用noticed。 21．himself　考查代词。此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，句子主语与宾语为同一人，所以此处应使用he的反身代词himself。 22．Remarkably　考查副词。此处应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，remarkable的副词为remarkably“值得注意的是”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 23．and　考查连词。relieving pain与空后的improving overall well-being为并列结构，所以此处应使用并列连词and。 24．leaving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，leave与逻辑主语a hearty laugh之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。 25．are connected　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据语境以及主句的谓语动词have可知，此处应使用一般现在时；connect与句子主语the mind and body为被动关系，且句子主语为复数意义。故用are connected。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$