内容正文:
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
2
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
3
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about?( )
A.It compares two different kinds of humour.
B.It tells us how to be a humorous person.
C.It introduces the stories of two writers as well as their works.
D.It introduces two masters in literature who have a great sense of humour.
√
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1.Which of the opinions below will the author agree with?( )
A.Humour can explain some human behaviour.
B.Ancient Greek jokes are as humorous to us now as they were then.
C.Humour is only a way of entertainment.
D.Humour can throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
√
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2.Which of the following best describes Mark Twain according to the second paragraph?( )
A.Humorous and stubborn. B.Arrogant and intelligent.
C.Witty and understated. D.Strong and tireless.
3.How did Wang Zengqi react to his reader's flattery?( )
A.He was pleased with the flattery.
B.He showed displeasure and didn't reply.
C.He thought the reader was clever.
D.He didn't show any displeasure, but replied humorously.
√
√
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4.Why did Mark Twain think “Humor is mankind's greatest blessing”?( )
A.Humour is a tool to make people laugh.
B.Humour separates people from their enemies.
C.Our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.
D.Humour helped him a lot when he wrote his novels.
√
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Humour has been an essential part of human 1. __________(behave) for thousands of years. Medieval writings are filled with jokes, which might not be as funny to us now as they were then. But their authors 2. ___________(understand) that humour could not only entertain, but also throw new light 3. ____ sensitive or emotive issues.
behaviour
understood
on
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Of all the writers in modern times, the 4. ____________(typical) humorists are Mark Twain and Wang Zengqi. The former is an American writer, 5. _____ is famous for his particular style of writing—funny and often mischievous, while the latter, a famous Chinese writer, gained fame 6. ____ his unique humour. In “On Humour”, he introduced several humorous examples, 7. ____________(emphasize) humour's ability to cause laughter. Wang believed humour reflects 8. ___________(personal) and life
most typical
who
for
emphasizing
personality
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attitude. He was modest by humbly placing himself 9. ______(three) in Gaoyou's fame. When invited to speak last in the US, he joked about the difficulty, promising a short speech. Both Twain and Wang saw humour as a way of life, illuminating the world. Humour can help maintain enthusiasm for life. Twain regarded humour 10. ___ mankind's greatest blessing.
third
as
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PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
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Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的
B.男理发师
C.表演台,讲台
D.中世纪的,中古时期的E.照亮,照明
F.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
G.调皮的,淘气的
H.刮脸,刮胡子
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1.grin v.
答案:F
2.witty adj.
答案:A
3.medieval adj.
答案:D
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4.mischievous adj.
答案:G
5.barber n.
答案:B
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6.shave n.
答案:H
7.podium n.
答案:C
8.illuminate v.
答案:E
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Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.an _________ tool 必不可少的工具
2.________ careful consideration 应该给予认真考虑
3.rise to ______ overnight 一夜成名
4.________ theory 文学理论
5.a fairy _____ 童话故事
6.make a _______ 发表评论
7.a nice _______ 好小伙
essential
deserve
fame
literary
tale
remark
fellow
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8.______ image 品牌形象
9.an ______ on the causes of the First World War
关于第一次世界大战起因的文章
10.Friends who _______ you to your face are not true friends.
凡是当面奉承你的朋友都不是真朋友。
brand
essay
flatter
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Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.________ v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→impression n.印象;感想→impressive adj.令人敬佩的;令人赞叹的
2.___________ adv.一贯地,一致地→consistent adj.一致的;符合的
3._________ n.乐观;乐观主义→optimist n.乐观主义者;乐观的人
4.________ adj.使情绪激动的→emotion n.情感,感情;情绪
5.__________ n.交流→interact v.交流→interactive adj.互动的
6._________ v.作出……结论;推断出→conclusion n.结论
impress
consistently
optimism
emotive
interaction
conclude
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7._________ adj.逗人发笑的,好笑的,有趣的→amuse v.逗乐,逗笑;(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusement n.娱乐,消遣→amused adj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的
amusing
8._______ adj.和蔼友善的,温和的,温柔的→gently adv.温和地;轻柔地
9.______ adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍,残酷→cruelly adv.残忍地
10.___________ n.热情,热忱→enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热心地;热情地
gentle
cruel
enthusiasm
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11.____________ adj.难处理的;难懂的→complicate v.使复杂化→(反义词) uncomplicated adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的
12.__________ n.作曲家→compose v.作曲;创作
complicated
composer
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Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.Why do you have such a __________(愁眉苦脸)? Cheer up, it's not the end of the world!
2.His attempt to impress the crowd with a backflip (后空翻) failed, turning him into the ______________(笑料) of the party.
3.Despite the bad news, she tried to _____________(笑了起来) and reassure everyone that everything would be fine.
long face
laughing stock
crack a smile
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4.The new research study _______________(阐明) the causes of the environmental crisis and suggests potential solutions.
5.The actor's unique ________________(幽默类型) made the plot more dramatic and had his audience hooting with laughter.
6.Diligence helps one to go forward, whereas laziness makes one ___________(落后).
throws light on
brand of humour
fall behind
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Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.while引导让步状语从句
______________________________________________________________________(虽然这些同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣), their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.(Para.1)
[分析] 此句中还含有that引导的______从句。
While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then
宾语
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2.动词不定式作表语
(1)All you have to do is _________________________(把错误的单词划掉).(Para.2)
cross out the wrong words
(2)Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese
writer Wang Zengqi was soon _________________________________
_____________________(因其独具一格的幽默风格而出名).(Para.3)
to become famous for his own unique brand of humour
3.状语从句的省略
For instance, ________________________________________(在美国巡回演讲时), Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave. (Para.2)
while on a lecture tour of the United States
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4.“not only/not just...but (also)...”意为“不仅……,而且……”
(1)Wang believed that humour ________________________________________________________________________(不仅体现一个人的个性,而且反映一个人对生活的态度).(Para.4)
not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life
(2)Both Twain and Wang understood that humour ___________________________________________________(不仅仅是笑,而且是一种生活方式和工具) that can be used to illuminate the world.(Para.5)
[分析] 此句中第一个that引导______从句,第二个that引导______从句。
isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool
宾语
定语
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5.“as...as...”意为“和……一样”
(1)My speech will be _______________________(像兔子的尾巴一样短).(Para.4)
as short as a rabbit's tail
(2)In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost ___________________________________(和对水、对空气的需求一样强烈).(Para.5)
[分析] 此句中还含有that引导的______从句。
as great as our need for water and air
宾语
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PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
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1 impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象
【经典例句】(教材P<m></m>)Watson is pleased with his answer which he thinks will impress Holmes.
华生对自己的回答很满意,他认为这会给福尔摩斯留下深刻印象。
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(1)impress sb.with sth.某事/某物给某人留下深刻印象
impress (sth.) on/upon sb.
使某人牢记(某事)
be impressed by/at/with...
对……印象深刻;被……感动
(2)impression n. [C]印象;感想
leave/make/have a(n)...impression on sb.
给某人留下一个……的印象
(3)impressive adj.令人敬佩的,令人赞叹的
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【单句语法填空/语段填空/一句多译】
(1)The kids' parents try to impress ________ them that it is very important to be honest in daily life.
on/upon
(2)Hangzhou is really an __________(impress) place. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep ___________(impress) on the visitors. I was deeply impressed __________ its beauty the first time I saw it in the last summer vacation.
impressive
impression
by/at/with
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(3)西安是一座历史悠久的城市,它古老宏伟的建筑一定会给你留下深刻印象。
→Xi'an, a city with a long history,_____________________________ ______________________________.(impress v.)
→Xi'an is a city with a long history, ___________________________
_________________________________________________.(impression n.;非限制性定语从句) [应用文写作之推荐信]
will surely impress you with its ancient and grand buildings
whose ancient and grand buildings will surely leave/make an impression on you
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2 deserve v.应得,应受到
【经典例句】(教材P<m></m>)We all deserve a second chance, I guess.
我想,我们都应该再有一次机会。
(1)deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事
deserve doing=deserve to be done
值得(被)做
(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy
值得注意/考虑/同情
deserve blame/punishment
应受责备/惩罚
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【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)We deserved _______(win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.[读后续写之主旨升华]
to win
(2)Knowing that you are coming to travel in China this summer vacation, I have made a list of attractions that deserve ___________________(visit).[应用文写作之推荐信]
visiting/to be visited
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(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)他感到很满意,向我竖起了大拇指,高度赞扬了我的诚实,也感谢我给了他这个小费,但我告诉他这是他应得的。
Satisfied, he gave me a thumbs-up, praised me a lot for my honesty
and also thanked me for the tip, but ___________________________.
[读后续写之情感描写+动作描写]
I told him that he deserved it
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deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need、want、require作“需要”讲时,也有类似的用法。
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3 conclude v.结束,终止;作出……结论,推断出
【经典例句】(人教选必一U1)She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
她得出结论,煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性。
(1)conclude from... 从……中推断出
conclude...with/by doing...以(做)……结束……
to conclude最后;总而言之
(2)conclusion n.结论;结束
arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总而言之;最后
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【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Each chapter concludes _____ a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
with
(2)总之,正是你的慷慨帮助让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
_____________, it was your generous help that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.[应用文写作之感谢信]
In conclusion
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(3)从这件事中我们可以得出这样的结论:我们应该珍惜当下,充实地过好每一天。
→From the incident we can ___________________________________
_______________________________________________ and live every day to the fullest.(conclusion n.)
→We can ___________________________________________________
________________ and live every day to the fullest.(conclude v.)[读后续写之主旨升华]
arrive at/come to/reach/draw the conclusion that we should cherish the present moment
conclude from the incident that we should cherish the present moment
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4 fall behind 不能按时完成(工作);落后
【经典例句】(教材P<m></m>)When a bee starts circling around Charlie's face, he falls behind with his work.
当一只蜜蜂开始围着查理的脸转来转去时,他的工作被耽误了。
fall apart 破裂;崩溃
fall over被……绊倒;倒下
fall on适逢(某日)
fall off跌落;数量减少;质量下降
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【用fall的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)When some students ___________ in our class, others will come and offer help.
(2)(译林选必一U1)Don't overfill the dumplings, or they will _________when you boil them.
(3)I rushed for the door and _________ the cat in the hallway, making me black and blue all over.[读后续写之动作描写]
fall behind
fall apart
fell over
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(4)元宵节在农历正月十五,标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。
The Lantern Festival _________________________________________
______, marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.[应用文写作之告知信]
falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month
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5 动词不定式作表语
【经典例句】①(教材P<m></m>)All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.
你所要做的就是把错误的单词划掉。
②(教材P<m></m>) Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand of humour.
在世界的另一端,像马克·吐温一样,中国作家汪曾祺很快也因其独具一格的幽默风格而出名。
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(1)动词不定式作表语表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事;
(2)如果主语是以aim、duty、goal、hope、idea、happiness、job、plan、problem、purpose、thing、wish等为中心的名词或what引导的名词性从句,动词不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容,不具有将来的含义;
(3)主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时,作表语的动词不定式可省略不定式符号to。
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【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修一U2)I want to experience some Chinese culture and see the natural beauty there, but my main goal is ________(find) out which university is the best for me to attend.
to find
(2)What we can do now is _____________(make) the most of the time we have and make great progress in the final exam.
(to) make
(3)杰克想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉他父母这个好消息。
The first thing that Jack wanted to do was ______________________
___________________________.
(to) rush home and tell his parents the good news
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6 状语从句的省略
【经典例句】(教材P<m></m>)For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave.
例如,有一次在美国巡回演讲时,马克·吐温走进一家理发店理发和刮脸。
时间、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句的省略有两种情况:
(1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be动词,可省略从句中的主语和be动词;
(2)当从句中主谓部分为“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。
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【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)While ________(visit) the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works, which broadened our horizons.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
visiting
(2)If _________(accept),I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.[应用文写作之申请信]
accepted
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(3)Nervous and afraid, Tom stood up slowly as if he was to say something about what had happened to his teacher.
→Nervous and afraid, Tom stood up slowly _____________________
____________________________________.(省略句)
as if to say something about what had happened to his teacher
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PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
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Ⅰ.品句填词
1.(人教选必一U5)What __________(留下深刻印象) people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.
impressed
2.Guilin enjoys worldwide ______(名气) for its beautiful scenery and attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
fame
3.Let me c________ my speech with a saying:Where there is a will, there is a way.
4.The teacher encouraged __________(互动) and collaboration among the students during the group project.
onclude
interaction
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5.The book is full of a________ anecdotes(趣闻) about his travels, each one more entertaining than the last.
musing
6.With a 3D printer, a cook can print ____________(复杂的) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.
complicated
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Ⅱ.词块运用
1.He ___________________________(一直愁眉苦脸) since he lost the game.
2.Having been absent for two weeks, I ________________________(工作落后了) and was determined to catch up.
3.This discovery of the sunken ship ____________________________
_______(揭示了古代的航行路线) and trade practices.
has been pulling a long face
fell behind with my work
threw light on ancient shipping routes
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4.Even though we were strangers, he _______________(笑了起来) when I made eye contact, making me feel welcome.
5.She has her _____________________(自己的幽默风格) that never fails to make people laugh.
cracked a smile
own brand of humour
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