精品解析：湖北省黄冈市黄梅县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

黄梅县2025年春季期末质量监测试题 八 年 级 英 语 (满分90分，考试时间100 分钟) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整。 It was the first day of our new grade. We were talking happily in the classroom ____1____ Ms. Sullivan came in with a boy. “This is Rafael,” said Ms. Sullivan, “With a hearing problem, he has to ____2____ hearing aids (助听器). But his old ones were just broken. Who can help him out until he gets his new ones? “How can a disabled person be smart?” I thought. I ____3____ to raise my hand, expecting someone else would. However, ____4____ would like to help. Dead silence spread across the classroom. Unluckily, my eyes happened to ____5____ Ms. Sullivan’s. “How about you, James?” Ms, Sullivan asked. I agreed, because it was really ____6____ to say “No” to a teacher. Ms. Sullivan let Rafael sit ____7____ me and we became deskmates (同桌). Then she asked the class to share the holiday stories. Soon the class became ____8____. They could hardly wait to share something. But when Ms. Sullivan was looking for a ____9____ to go to the platform (讲台), the class became silent. Rafael asked me to ____10____ the teacher’s words on the paper. After reading them, when he walked towards the platform, ____11____ of us were worried about him. But with a ____12____ smile, he shared his story with us. This made the whole class surprised. When I learned he ____13____ a website to help these children with hearing problems, my face burned with ____14____ of what I did just now. That day I learned a ____15____—never judge (评判) a book by its cover. 1. A. because B. since C. when D. unless 2. A. borrow B. wear C. repair D. sell 3. A. agreed B. remembered C. refused D. stopped 4. A. nothing B. anybody C. everyone D. nobody 5. A. know B. meet C. get D. understand 6. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. possible 7. A. below B. beside C. behind D. over 8. A. silent B. quiet C. excited D. bored 9. A. volunteer B. teacher C. worker D. customer 10. A. give away B. look up C. write down D. work out 11. A. few B. all C. both D. either 12. A. nervous B. interesting C. confident D. boring 13. A. looked for B. set up C. found out D. fixed up 14. A. pain B. shame C. hate D. fire 15. A. lesson B. skill C. reason D. topic 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一次与残障同学的相处经历，批判了先入为主的偏见，强调了尊重他人内在价值、避免以外部特征评判他人的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我们正在教室里愉快地交谈，这时沙利文女士带着一个男孩走了进来。 because因为；since既然，由于；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We were talking happily in the classroom…Ms. Sullivan came in with a boy.”可知，我们在教室里愉快交谈的时候，老师带着一个男孩进来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：因为听力有问题，他必须戴助听器。 borrow借；wear穿戴；repair修理；sell卖。根据“With a hearing problem, he has to…hearing aids (助听器).”可知，他听力有问题，所以必须戴助听器，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我拒绝举手，希望别人会举手。 agreed同意；remembered记得；refused拒绝；stopped停止。根据“I…to raise my hand, expecting someone else would.”可知，作者拒绝举手，希望别人举手。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，没有人愿意帮忙。 nothing无事；anybody任何人；everyone每个人；nobody无人。根据“However, …would like to help.”可知，没有人愿意帮忙，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我的目光碰巧碰到了沙利文女士。 know知道；meet遇见；get得到；understand理解。根据“my eyes happened to…Ms. Sullivan’s”可知，目光碰巧碰到了沙利文女士，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我同意了，因为对老师说“不”真的很难。 difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；possible可能的。根据“I agreed, because it was really…to say ‘No’ to a teacher.”可知，对老师说“不”真的很难，所以同意了。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：沙利文老师让拉斐尔坐在我旁边，我们成了同桌。 below在下面；beside在旁边；behind在后面；over在上面。根据“Ms. Sullivan let Rafael sit…me and we became deskmates (同桌).”可知，做了同桌，所以是坐在旁边，故选B。 8题详解】 句意：很快全班都兴奋起来。 silent寂静的；quiet安静的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“They could hardly wait to share something.”可知，他们迫不及待地想分享一些东西，所以很兴奋。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但是，当沙利文女士正在寻找一个志愿者到讲台上去的时候，全班鸦雀无声。 volunteer志愿者；teacher教师；worker工人；customer顾客。根据“But when Ms. Sullivan was looking for a…to go to the platform (讲台), the class became silent.”可知，沙利文女士正在寻找一个志愿者到讲台上去，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：拉斐尔让我把老师的话写在纸上。 give away赠送；look up向上看；write down写下；work out算出。根据“Rafael asked me to…the teacher’s words on the paper.”可知，拉斐尔让我把老师的话写在纸上，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：看完信，当他走向站台时，我们都为他担心。 few几乎没有；all所有的；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“when he walked towards the platform, …of us were worried about him”可知，我们所有人都为他担心，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但带着自信的微笑，他和我们分享了他的故事。 nervous紧张的；interesting有趣的；confident自信的；boring无聊的。根据“But with a…smile, he shared his story with us.”可知，我们担心他，但是他很自信，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当我得知他建立了一个网站来帮助这些有听力问题的孩子时，我为自己刚才的行为感到羞愧难当。 looked for寻找；set up设立；found out发现；fixed up修理。根据“When I learned he…a website to help these children with hearing problems”可知，他建立了一个网站来帮助这些有听力问题的孩子，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我得知他建立了一个网站来帮助这些有听力问题的孩子时，我为自己刚才的行为感到羞愧难当。 pain痛苦；shame羞愧；hate 憎恶；fire火。根据“my face burned with…of what I did just now”可知，为自己刚才的行为感到羞愧难当，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那天我学到了一个教训——永远不要以貌取人。 lesson课；skill技巧；reason原因；topic主题。根据“That day I learned a…—never judge (评判) a book by its cover.”可知，那天作者学到了一个教训，故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Each year, on April 23rd, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong (14th century) It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥18 Shipping (运费): ¥8 Outlaws of the Marsh by Shi Nai’an (14th century) This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang. They fought against unfairness. Price: ¥29 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en (16th century) This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular with the rich imagination and the humorous language. Price: ¥25 Shipping: ¥8 The Story of the Stone by Cao Xueqin (18th century) This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people. Price: ¥30 Shipping: ¥8 Discount (打折) on April 23rd Free shipping. You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 16. If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. B. C. D. 17. According to the text, which of the following is true? A. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Wu Cheng’en. B. We can buy Outlaws of the Marsh for 29 dollars. C. Journey to the West was completed in the 14th century. D. The Story of the Stone tells about the fall of four large rich families. 18. How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23rd? A. ¥102. B. ¥110. C. ¥130. D. ¥92. 19. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce some famous Chinese writers. B. To introduce four great Chinese books. C. To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese books. D. To give advice on choosing some famous Chinese books. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. News. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是中国四大名著的图书简介，包括图书的相关信息及价格等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题根据“Outlaws of the Marsh…This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. ”可知，如果对北宋历史感兴趣，可以读《水浒传》。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Story of the Stone…It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people.”可知，《红楼梦》讲述四大家族没落。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥18…Price: ¥29…Price: ¥25 …Price: ¥30”以及“Discount (打折) on April 23rd Free shipping. You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay.”可知，4月23日有优惠，免运费，每50元钱减5元，共需支付92元。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫).”并通读全文可知，作者主要介绍中国四大名著。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是中国四大名著的图书简介，包括图书的相关信息及价格等，属于文化范畴。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there was a king. He wanted to offer a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried their best to paint their pictures. And then they sent their pictures to the king. The king looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he liked. The king had to choose between the two pictures. One picture was about a lake. The lake looked like a perfect mirror. Some beautiful mountains were all around it. You could see a blue sky and white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. There were mountains on the other picture, too. But the mountains were rough (粗糙的). The sky was dark and it rained. You could also see the scary lightning. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. A mother bird had repaired her nest in the bush. The mother bird sat in the middle of the rush of water... perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? The king explained, “Well... because peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace. Isn’t it meaningful?” 21. The prize the king offered would go to the picture which looked the most ________. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. popular D. creative 22. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to “________”. A the lake B. the mirror C. the picture D. the sky 23. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the king was ________. A. funny B. wise C. stupid D. brave 24. The writer wants to tell us peace is to ________. A. imagine yourself being in a beautiful picture B. keep away from something bad C. stay calm whatever happens D. go on working whatever the weather is like 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Symbol of Real Peace. B. Who Won the Prize. C The Second Picture. D. What Is Real Peace. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，国王想要一幅画，入选的两幅里，第二幅得奖了，故事揭示了“真正的和平是身处喧嚣仍保持内心宁静”的深刻寓意。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to offer a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace.”可知，国王的奖励标准是“最能体现和平的画作”。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One picture was about a lake. The lake looked like a perfect mirror. Some beautiful mountains were all around it.”可知，一幅画是关于一个湖的，湖看起来像一面完美的镜子，周围环绕着几座美丽的山脉，所以划线部分指代“the lake”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace. Isn’t it meaningful?”可推断，他理解和平的真谛，具有智慧。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据国王的解释“真正的和平是身处喧嚣仍保持内心宁静”可知，作者想传达的观点是“无论发生什么，都要保持冷静”。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“什么是真正的和平”展开，第二幅画的选择揭示了这一主题。故选D。 C ①“Ne Zha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. ②The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. ③The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Ne Zha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular (壮观的、引人注目的). Ne Zha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense and visual impact. ④The film shows remarkable (值得注意的) character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆) nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. Moreover, the movie expands (拓展) the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts (冲突、矛盾) between different groups and the overturning (推翻、颠覆) of rules. It also touches on some real-life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. ⑤The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 26. Who directed the film Ne Zha 2? A. Zhang Yimou. B. Jiaozi (Yang Yu). C. Chen Kaige. D. Chen Sicheng. 27. When was the film Ne Zha 2 first put on in the cinema? A. On January 29, 2025. B. On February 10, 2025. C. On July 26, 2019. D. It is not mentioned in the passage. 28. What important life lesson does “Ne Zha 2” NOT teach? A. To stay brave when facing difficulties. B. To always follow the rules. C. To fight for what is right. D. To value friendship. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Ne Zha 2 has ranked the first on the global film box-office list. B. The movie Ne Zha 2 always tells us not to follow the rules. C. The film has won high praise because of the action scenes and the colourful meanings. D. The film is very successful because it wasn’t based on tradition. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》自2025年1月29日上映以来在中国取得的巨大成功。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“This animated movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults.”可知，电影的导演是Jiaozi。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Ne Zha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025.”可知，电影的上映日期是2025年1月29日。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self.”和“It also touches on some real-life issues like ‘labeling in society’, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives.”可知，电影教导了勇敢面对困难、为正义而战和珍惜友谊，但并未提到要始终遵守规则。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。 第一段引出电影；第二段到四段分别介绍这部电影；最后一段总结。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list.”和“The action scenes are also a big draw.”以及“The film shows remarkable character growth.”可知，电影因动作场景和深刻意义而受到高度赞扬。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ____31____ Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ____32____ So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ____33____ In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people Communication plays an important role in life. When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. ____34____ They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. ____35____ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener. B. Try listening to more music. C. Your life will be more colorful. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. Different people share different ideas. F. It helps you become friendly and confident. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并提供了几种方法，包括学习新事物、坚持运动、与不同的人交流以及学会倾听。 【31题详解】 根据“But how can you become interesting?”以及下文提供具体方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，学习新事物会让生活更丰富多彩，选项C“你的生活将更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends…In this way, you will be an interesting person.”并结合选项可知，此处与运动带来的好处有关，选项F“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，当你与不同的人交流时，它会带来不同的好处，选项E“不同的人分享不同的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，此处与倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we loudly eye polite throw surprised screen sad something feel There is a white robot with blue lights, working quietly in the lunchroom of Lee’s school. Its round head has a small ____36____. And it usually shows a smiling face. One sunny afternoon, Lee noticed a group of kids laughing ____37____. Lee saw that some kids made a mess in the lunchroom. Then they ordered the robot to clean it up. They just did it for fun. The robot did as it was told, but it moved slowly. It seemed that the robot was ____38____ and tired. After the kids left Lee walked to the robot and asked, “Are you okay?” The robot turned its head towards him. Lee looked into the cameras that served as the robot’s ____39____. They looked the same as usual, but he knew there was ____40____ different behind them. Lee patted (轻拍) the robot and said, “I think I know how you are ____41____. Those kids shouldn’t treat you that way. They should be ____42____ when asking you to do something.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “Thank you” appeared on the front screen. Lee smiled. The next day, those kids did it again. One of them ____43____ some sweets on the floor and asked the robot to pick them up, but the robot didn’t move. Lee got up from his seat and walked towards them. The kids were ____44____. “Robot,” Lee said, “could you please pick up the sweets for ____45____?” The robot began working. Lee said to the kids. “Behave yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.” The kids’ faces turned red with embarrassment (尴尬). 【答案】36. screen 37. loudly 38. sad 39. eyes 40. something 41. feeling 42. polite 43. threw 44. surprised 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lee在学校午餐室看到一个机器人被一群孩子不礼貌地对待后，主动关心机器人并教育孩子们要礼貌待人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它的圆头上有一个小屏幕。根据“the words ‘Thank you’ appeared on the front screen”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指屏幕。故填screen。 【37题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，Lee注意到一群孩子在大声笑。根据“Lee noticed a group of kids laughing…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大声笑，修饰动词laughing需用副词loudly。故填loudly。 【38题详解】 句意：机器人似乎很伤心和疲惫。根据“and tired”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指负面情绪，指伤心的，sad符合。故填sad。 【39题详解】 句意：Lee看着机器人用作眼睛的摄像头。摄像头是机器人的“眼睛”，需用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 【40题详解】 句意：它们看起来和往常一样，但他知道它们背后有些不同。something different“不同的东西”，是固定搭配。故填something。 【41题详解】 句意：我想我知道你的感受。根据“I think I know how you are…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指知道机器人的感受，用现在分词形式feeling，构成现在进行时。故填feeling。 【42题详解】 句意：他们请你做事时应该有礼貌。根据“Behave yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指要有礼貌，polite符合。故填polite。 【43题详解】 句意：其中一个孩子把一些糖果扔到地板上，让机器人捡起来，但机器人没有动。根据“asked the robot to pick them up”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把一些糖果扔到地板上，句子时态为一般过去时，用threw。故填threw。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们很惊讶。此处描述人的感受，结合备选词汇可知，此处用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：“机器人，”Lee说，“你能帮我们捡糖果吗？”根据“could you please pick up the sweets for…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指动作作用的对象，指我们，用人称代词宾格us。故填us。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom nang ying ying xue (囊萤映雪), or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow” In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were not common back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing(追求) knowledge. With determination (决心), we can find ways to learn in difficult situations. 46. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang loved ________.(仅填1词) 47. The two kids became ________________ when they grew up.(不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Two successful men in the Jin Dynasty Names Stories Che Yin One night, he ________________ (不超过3 词) a good idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag, hung the bag up as a lamp and then studied. Sun Kang On a snowy night, when he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight, he took out books and read by the ________________ of snow. (不超过2 词) 49. What can you learn from the two men? Use your own words. ________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过 20 词) 【答案】46. reading 47. successful government officials 48. ①. came up with##thought of ②. reflected light 49. Never stop pursuing knowledge./We should work hard to pursue knowledge. /With determination, we can find ways to learn in difficult situations. (言之有理，均可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了晋朝时期车胤和孙康勤奋读书的故事，以及他们克服困难追求知识的精神。 【46题详解】 根据“He was smart and loved to read.”以及“Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading.”可知，车胤和孙康都喜欢读书。故填reading。 【47题详解】 根据“Both of these kids later became successful government officials”可知，他们长大后成为了成功的政府官员。故填successful government officials。 【48题详解】 根据“One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea.”可知，车胤想出了一个好主意；“he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was ‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!’”可知，孙康利用雪的反射光读书。故填came up with/thought of；reflected light。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Never stop pursuing knowledge./We should work hard to pursue knowledge. /With determination, we can find ways to learn in difficult situations. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 亲爱的同学们，你是否总在抱怨学习太累没时间运动? 是否常因沉迷手机而腰酸背痛? 学校英语校刊正在开展“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life”主题征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下面问题提示给校刊投稿，呼吁大家积极锻炼，享受运动快乐。 1. What healthy problems do we have? (feel tired, be fat… ) 2. Why should we enjoy sports? (relax, keep body strong…) 3. How can we enjoy sports? (stay up, keep away from, run, play a sport…) 写作要求： 1. 根据要点提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数90词左右，开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, Nowadays, many of us spend hours sitting in class or playing mobile phones. So, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s take action to do more sports! 【答案】例文 Dear students, Nowadays, many of us spend hours sitting in class or playing mobile phones. So, we often feel tired, get sore eyes, or even gain weight. What should we do to solve these problems? The answer is to enjoy sports. Sports help us relax after study, keep our bodies strong, and make us happier. For example, running clears our minds, while team games like basketball teach teamwork and friendship. How can we enjoy sports? Start by exercising 30 minutes daily. Join a sports club, play games with friends, or even dance to music! Stay away from screens before bed and avoid staying up late—good sleep fuels energy for sports! From now on, let’s take action to do more sports! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。​ ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，必须包括所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。 ​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开门见山，点明有哪些健康问题及为什么要享受运动。 ​ 第二步，具体介绍运动对学生的益处及如何开展运动。 第三步。最后给出参与运动的建议。​ [亮点词汇]​ ① spend...(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事​ ②stay away from 远离​ [高分句型]​ ① So, we often feel tired, get sore eyes, or even gain weight.（运用并列谓语feel、get、gain，清晰表述因缺乏运动导致的多种不良结果）​ ② Sports help us relax after study, keep our bodies strong, and make us happier.（使用help sb. do sth. 结构，通过三个并列的不带to的不定式短语，说明运动的多种作用）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄梅县2025年春季期末质量监测试题 八 年 级 英 语 (满分90分，考试时间100 分钟) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整。 It was the first day of our new grade. We were talking happily in the classroom ____1____ Ms. Sullivan came in with a boy. “This is Rafael,” said Ms. Sullivan, “With a hearing problem, he has to ____2____ hearing aids (助听器). But his old ones were just broken. Who can help him out until he gets his new ones? “How can a disabled person be smart?” I thought. I ____3____ to raise my hand, expecting someone else would. However, ____4____ would like to help. Dead silence spread across the classroom. Unluckily, my eyes happened to ____5____ Ms. Sullivan’s. “How about you, James?” Ms, Sullivan asked. I agreed, because it was really ____6____ to say “No” to a teacher. Ms. Sullivan let Rafael sit ____7____ me and we became deskmates (同桌). Then she asked the class to share the holiday stories. Soon the class became ____8____. They could hardly wait to share something. But when Ms. Sullivan was looking for a ____9____ to go to the platform (讲台), the class became silent. Rafael asked me to ____10____ the teacher’s words on the paper. After reading them, when he walked towards the platform, ____11____ of us were worried about him. But with a ____12____ smile, he shared his story with us. This made the whole class surprised. When I learned he ____13____ a website to help these children with hearing problems, my face burned with ____14____ of what I did just now. That day I learned a ____15____—never judge (评判) a book by its cover. 1 A. because B. since C. when D. unless 2. A. borrow B. wear C. repair D. sell 3. A. agreed B. remembered C. refused D. stopped 4. A. nothing B. anybody C. everyone D. nobody 5. A. know B. meet C. get D. understand 6. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. possible 7. A. below B. beside C. behind D. over 8. A. silent B. quiet C. excited D. bored 9. A. volunteer B. teacher C. worker D. customer 10. A. give away B. look up C. write down D. work out 11. A. few B. all C. both D. either 12. A. nervous B. interesting C. confident D. boring 13. A. looked for B. set up C. found out D. fixed up 14 A. pain B. shame C. hate D. fire 15. A. lesson B. skill C. reason D. topic 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Each year, on April 23rd, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong (14th century) It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥18 Shipping (运费): ¥8 Outlaws of the Marsh by Shi Nai’an (14th century) This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang. They fought against unfairness. Price: ¥29 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en (16th century) This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular with the rich imagination and the humorous language. Price: ¥25 Shipping: ¥8 The Story of the Stone by Cao Xueqin (18th century) This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people. Price: ¥30 Shipping: ¥8 Discount (打折) on April 23rd Free shipping. You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 16. If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. B. C. D. 17. According to the text, which of the following is true? A. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Wu Cheng’en. B. We can buy Outlaws of the Marsh for 29 dollars. C. Journey to the West was completed in the 14th century. D. The Story of the Stone tells about the fall of four large rich families. 18. How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23rd? A. ¥102. B. ¥110. C. ¥130. D. ¥92. 19. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A To introduce some famous Chinese writers. B. To introduce four great Chinese books. C. To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese books. D. To give advice on choosing some famous Chinese books. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. News. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Health. B Once upon a time, there was a king. He wanted to offer a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried their best to paint their pictures. And then they sent their pictures to the king. The king looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he liked. The king had to choose between the two pictures. One picture was about a lake. The lake looked like a perfect mirror. Some beautiful mountains were all around it. You could see a blue sky and white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. There were mountains on the other picture, too. But the mountains were rough (粗糙的). The sky was dark and it rained. You could also see the scary lightning. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. A mother bird had repaired her nest in the bush. The mother bird sat in the middle of the rush of water... perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? The king explained, “Well... because peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace. Isn’t it meaningful?” 21. The prize the king offered would go to the picture which looked the most ________. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. popular D. creative 22. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to “________”. A. the lake B. the mirror C. the picture D. the sky 23. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the king was ________. A. funny B. wise C. stupid D. brave 24. The writer wants to tell us peace is to ________. A. imagine yourself being in a beautiful picture B. keep away from something bad C. stay calm whatever happens D. go on working whatever the weather is like 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Symbol of Real Peace. B. Who Won the Prize. C. The Second Picture. D. What Is Real Peace. C ①“Ne Zha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. ②The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. ③The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Ne Zha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular (壮观的、引人注目的). Ne Zha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense and visual impact. ④The film shows remarkable (值得注意的) character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆) nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. Moreover, the movie expands (拓展) the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts (冲突、矛盾) between different groups and the overturning (推翻、颠覆) of rules. It also touches on some real-life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. ⑤The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 26. Who directed the film Ne Zha 2? A. Zhang Yimou. B. Jiaozi (Yang Yu). C. Chen Kaige. D. Chen Sicheng. 27. When was the film Ne Zha 2 first put on in the cinema? A. On January 29, 2025. B. On February 10, 2025. C. On July 26, 2019. D. It is not mentioned in the passage. 28. What important life lesson does “Ne Zha 2” NOT teach? A To stay brave when facing difficulties. B. To always follow the rules. C. To fight for what is right. D. To value friendship. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Ne Zha 2 has ranked the first on the global film box-office list. B. The movie Ne Zha 2 always tells us not to follow the rules. C. The film has won high praise because of the action scenes and the colourful meanings. D. The film is very successful because it wasn’t based on tradition. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ____31____ Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ____32____ So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ____33____ In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people Communication plays an important role in life. When you communicate with different people it will bring you different advantages. ____34____ They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. ____35____ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener. B. Try listening to more music. C. Your life will be more colorful. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. Different people share different ideas. F. It helps you become friendly and confident. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we loudly eye polite throw surprised screen sad something feel There is a white robot with blue lights, working quietly in the lunchroom of Lee’s school. Its round head has a small ____36____. And it usually shows a smiling face. One sunny afternoon, Lee noticed a group of kids laughing ____37____. Lee saw that some kids made a mess in the lunchroom. Then they ordered the robot to clean it up. They just did it for fun. The robot did as it was told, but it moved slowly. It seemed that the robot was ____38____ and tired. After the kids left, Lee walked to the robot and asked, “Are you okay?” The robot turned its head towards him. Lee looked into the cameras that served as the robot’s ____39____. They looked the same as usual, but he knew there was ____40____ different behind them. Lee patted (轻拍) the robot and said, “I think I know how you are ____41____. Those kids shouldn’t treat you that way. They should be ____42____ when asking you to do something.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “Thank you” appeared on the front screen. Lee smiled. The next day, those kids did it again. One of them ____43____ some sweets on the floor and asked the robot to pick them up, but the robot didn’t move. Lee got up from his seat and walked towards them. The kids were ____44____. “Robot,” Lee said, “could you please pick up the sweets for ____45____?” The robot began working. Lee said to the kids. “Behave yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.” The kids’ faces turned red with embarrassment (尴尬). 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom nang ying ying xue (囊萤映雪), or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow” In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were not common back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing(追求) knowledge. With determination (决心), we can find ways to learn in difficult situations. 46. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang loved ________.(仅填1词) 47. The two kids became ________________ when they grew up.(不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Two successful men in the Jin Dynasty Names Stories Che Yin One night, he ________________ (不超过3 词) a good idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag, hung the bag up as a lamp and then studied. Sun Kang On a snowy night, when he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight, he took out books and read by the ________________ of snow. (不超过2 词) 49. What can you learn from the two men? Use your own words. ________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过 20 词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 亲爱的同学们，你是否总在抱怨学习太累没时间运动? 是否常因沉迷手机而腰酸背痛? 学校英语校刊正在开展“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life”主题征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下面问题提示给校刊投稿，呼吁大家积极锻炼，享受运动快乐。 1. What healthy problems do we have? (feel tired, be fat… ) 2. Why should we enjoy sports? (relax, keep body strong…) 3. How can we enjoy sports? (stay up, keep away from, run, play a sport…) 写作要求： 1. 根据要点提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数90词左右，开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, Nowadays, many of us spend hours sitting in class or playing mobile phones. So, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s take action to do more sports! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$