湖南省娄底市新化县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2025 年上学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 第 1版 共 6 版 2025 年上学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 总分：100 分 时间：100 分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. 2. How long has Lucy had the bike? A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For one year. 3. Will Dave help with the housework at once? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. I don’t know. 4. What kind of music does Amy like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 5. What was Linda doing at eight last night? A. She was doing her homework. B. She was helping with the housework. C. She was taking a shower. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What’s the third longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Neil. 7. How long is the longest river in Asia? A. About 6,400 kilometers. B. About 6,670 kilometers. C. About 6,397 kilometers. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How heavy is an adult panda? A. Around 120 kilos. B. Around 110 kilos. C. Around 100 kilos. 9. How many times longer is an adult panda than a baby panda? A. About 8 times. B. About 10 times. C. About 15 times. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10. Which fantastic book is Harry reading? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. Robinson Crusoe. 11. How many books does Tina plan to read from next month? A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. 2025 年上学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 第 2版 共 6 版 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. Where will the man go? A. The Science Museum. B. The History Museum. C. The school library. 13. How far is it for the man to get there? A. 13 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 30 kilometers. 14. How will the man get there probably? A. By bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Ride a shared bike. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What does Kim think about the story named The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C.Meaningful. 16. What is the story trying to show us? A. Never give up. B. Honesty is the key. C. Anything is possible if we work hard. 17. What does Claudia like best about China? A. The Great Wall. B. Chinese colorful culture. C. Chinese interesting and meaningful stories. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. When did Bill watch the lion dance for the first time? A. Last summer vacation. B. This summer vacation. C. Last winter vacation. 19. What did Bill think of learning the lion dance at first? A. Easy. B. Amazing. C. Difficult. 20. How often did Bill take the class? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Part-time jobs for teens Babysitter(临时保姆)needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys from 4p.m. to 6p.m., Monday to Friday. $60 a week. Call Mary at 6783-4521. Munchies Restaurant part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our restaurant on Saturdays. Come in (7a.m. - 4p.m.) or call Bella at 6123-8745 (after 4p.m.). Summer holiday job We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV(简历)to citymuseum @shopjob.Ikj. Newspaper delivery(递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. You must deliver the newspapers before 8 a.m. Ask for more information at Cranbrook post office. 21. How many hours a week does a babysitter need to work for Mary? A. Two. B. Six. C. Ten 2025 年上学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 第 3版 共 6 版 22. If Ella wants to get the summer holiday job, she needs to ______. A. show how good she is at Chinese B. call 6783-4521 to talk about herself C. send her CV to citymuseum @ shopjob.Ikj 23. You may find the material in a ______. A. storybook B. newspaper C．dictionary B This famous poem(诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature and it is shown in this poem. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. When the spring rain comes, it comes during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet(对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(开放)after the rain. 24. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He is thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys the rain in spring. 25.Which of the following uses personification? A. Good rain knows its time right. B. It will fall when spring comes. C. The town is heavy with blooms. 26. How is the spring rain different from the summer storms? A. Spring rain comes during the daytime. B. Spring rain comes quietly. C. Spring rain makes a lot of noise. 27. What’s the best title for this article? A. Learn to Read Poems B. A Famous Poem by Du Fu C. A Famous Poet—Du Fu C Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital（数码的）technology”. To be honest, they use digital technology too much，such as computers,smart phones,tablet(平板) and so on. They are losing their skills to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mom cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising numbers of young students who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many students can’t communicate with others, but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.” 2025 年上学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 第 4版 共 6 版 Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play with a tablet on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist unless he learns how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important is that we should encourage them to develop social abilities(社交能力)which are good when they grow up. 28. What’s the worst problem for more and more children in paragraph 1? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children don’t like helping Mom cook meals at home. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. 29. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play with computers or tablets. 30. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 责怪 B. 原谅 C. 表扬 31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为 多余选项。 It was a sunny Sunday morning. I went to the local park with my best friend, Tom. We often visited the park, 32. As we walked along the path, we suddenly saw a beautiful bird in a tall tree. Its feathers(羽毛） were blue and green, shining in the sunlight. We were so excited that we took out our binoculars(望远镜)to watch it more clearly. 33. He introduced himself as Mr. Green, a retired biology teacher. “Hi, young friends! Are you interested in birds?” he asked. We said“Yes！”Mr. Green showed us his notebook and explained how to identify(识别)birds by their colors and songs. He even taught us a fun game to remember their names. We learned a lot that day. Before we left, Mr. Green gave us a small gift—a bird-watching guidebook. “ 34. ” he said with a smile, “Keep exploring(探索), and you’ll learn more from it.” We felt happy and inspired. From that day on, Tom and I became more interested in the world around us. We realized that by understanding nature, we could protect it better. The park was not just a place to play— 35. A.because we loved to explore(探索) nature and look for different kinds of birds. B. Nature is our best teacher. C. Birds are our good friends, we should protect them well. D. it was also a classroom where we learned to love and respect the nature. E. Just then, an elderly man with a bag full of books came over to us. 2025 年上学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 第 5版 共 6 版 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 36. , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 37. is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and 38. . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 39. , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has 40. to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it 41. an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 42. the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book is 43. stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 44. you have, stop and have a rest for a while. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all 45. Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 36.A. song B. story C. question 37.A. heavy B. big C. old 38.A. guess B. practise C. read 39.A. Luckily B. Especially C. Finally 40.A. nothing B. something C. everything 41.A. during B. for C. in 42.A. and B. so C. but 43.A. love B. like C. enjoy 44.A. stress B. money C. joy 45.A. troubled B. excused C. thanked 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，最多不超过 三个单词。 Mount Qomolangma, which is called “the top of the world”, is 46. (high) and the most dangerous mountain on Earth. However, humans never stay away from it because of its danger. We try 47. (get) close to it, know about it and protect it. Over 4,000 people 48. (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1953. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the 49. (one) people to reach the top. People from all over the world at all ages are trying to challenge Qomolangma. Yuichiro Miura from Japan reached the top when he was 80 years old. And the Chinese 16-year-old 50. (climb)Xu Zhuoyuan made it on May 15, 2023. The research on Qomolangma never stops 51. it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils(化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 52. mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 53. (it)? Of course no. It gets higher because of the crustal movement(地壳运动). As the number of the tourists becomes 54. (large), there is more and more waste on the mountain. 55. (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. Rules were also made for Qomolangma's environmental protection. 2025 年上学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 第 6版 共 6 版 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? They are not just tools to keep people away from rain or sunlight, but also works of art with rich cultural meaning in China. 59.中国油纸伞是世界上最古老的伞之一。According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati(文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literacy tastes and painting skills. Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings(婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride( 新娘 )goes into the groom’s home. 60.That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen(手艺人)must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings. 56. When did the first oil-paper umbrella come out? 57. What special meaning does the sound of oil-paper in Chinese have? 58. How many steps do craftsmen need to make a single oil-paper umbrella? 59. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分 15 分） 培根说：“知识就是力量。”一本好书，是心灵的翅膀，带你翱翔知识的天空，激励 你突破自我，踏上成长之旅。你一定读过许多的书，书中的某些人物一定深深地激励着你。 请以 “My Favorite Book”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的文章。 根据要点进行写作，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。开头已给 出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的一本书是哪本？书的由来？你已经拥有多久了？ 2. 简要描述这本书讲述了什么故事。 3. 从书中的某个人物身上，你学到了什么精神？ My Favorite Book My favorite book is 新化县2025年八年级英语期末质量检测卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 BABCC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BACCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21-23 CCB 24-27 AABB 28-31 CBAA 32-35 AEBD 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 CAACB 41-45 BCBAC 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. the highest 47. to get 48. have reached 49. first 50. climber 51. although / though 52. the 53. itself 54. larger 55. To protect 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 57. （It means）Having more children. 58. More than 90 steps. 59. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. 或 Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the oldest umbrellas in the world. 60. 那是因为人们相信伞可以帮助阻挡厄运。 第二节 写作（满分15分） One possible version: My Favorite Book My favorite book is Journey to the West, which my father gave to me as a birthday gift on my 12th birthday. I have had it for two years and it has become my best friend. It tells the story about a brave monkey named Sun Wukong. He uses his magical powers to protect Tang Monk on their journey to the west. Along the way, Sun Wukong faces many difficulties, but he never gives up. From Sun Wukong, I have learned to be brave and persistent. He inspires me to face difficulties bravely and never lose hope. This book has opened a door to Chinese culture for me and it gave me lots of courage. 新化八年级英语听力原文 听下面5段对话，回答问题。 【答案】1. B 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Jim? M: I have a cough. 【答案】2. A 【原文】M: Lucy, your bike looks really old. W: Yes, I’ve had it for three years. 【答案】3. B 【原文】W: Dave, could you please help out with the housework? M: Please let me finish watching this show first. 【答案】4. C 【原文】M: What are you listening to, Amy? The song sounds really nice. W: Hey, Eric. I’m listening to Taylor Swift. Her country music is amazing. I really enjoy it. 【答案】5. C 【原文】M: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called you at eight and you didn’t pick up. W: I was taking a shower at that time. 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】W: Tom, what is the longest river in the world? And how long is it? M: The Neil. It’s about 6,670 kilometers long. Do you know what is the longest river in Asia? W: Of course, the Yangtze River. It’s about 6,397 kilometers long. And it’s the third longest river in the world. M: You’re right. And the Amazon River is the second longest river, about 6,400 kilometers long. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 【答案】8. C 9. B 【原文】M: I know an adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. But how heavy is an adult panda? W: It weighs around 100 kilos. M: What about the size of a baby panda? How small is it? W: At birth, it’s only around 15cm long, but an adult panda is around 150cm long. M: That’s amazing. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 【答案】10.A 11. B 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. I’m reading a fantastic book. W: What is it, Harry? M: Tom Sawyer. Have you read it yet? W: No, I haven’t. What’s it about? M: It’s a story about a boy who lives in the United States. Many exciting things happen to him.What are you reading right now? W: Treasure Island. But I’m going to read the Old Man and the Sea, Robinson Crusoe and Oliver Twist from next month. M: Sounds great. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【原文】W: I went to the Science Museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? M: No, but I’m going to the History Museum right now. W: Great! You can learn a lot about the history of Hunan there. M: Exactly. My mother is waiting for me there. W: How far is it from here to the History Museum? M: It’s 13 kilometers. Do you know how to get there? W: Yeah, you can take the bus. But the traffic is really heavy at this time, you’d better ride a shared bike. It’s faster. M: Thank you for your suggestion. W: My pleasure. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【原文】W: Hi, Kim, have you ever read the story named The Boy Who Cried Wolf? M: No, what is the story about? W: It’s about a boy shouted “The wolf is coming!” to cheat the villagers. When a real wolf came, no one helped him, and his sheep were eaten. M: I think it’s really interesting. What do you think of this story, Claudia? W: It’s meaningful. The story is trying to show us that we should be honest. M: Yes, honestly is the key. If the boy was honest, the villagers would help him when he was in need. W: Exactly. Look! There are lots of interesting and meaningful Chinese stories in this fantastic Chinese book. China is such a great country with rich traditional culture. M: Can’t agree with you more. I wish I would have a chance to go to China one day. What do you like best about China? W: The Great Wall. It’s amazing and it’s the longest wall in the world. I will travel there when I grow up. M: Maybe we can go together then. W: Really? I’m looking forward to it. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【原文】Last winter vacation, an English boy watched the lion dance for the first time when he visited his friend Jack in China. Then Bill became so interested in the lion dance that he decided to learn it. With his friend Jack’s help, Bill came to China during the summer vacation to learn the lion dance with a teacher. In the beginning, he found the lion dance very difficult, but he didn’t give up. Bill studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practiced really hard. He went to the class every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday, and he practiced two hours everyday. Bill could perform a lion dance perfectly after two months. “l am very interested in Chinese culture. l want to live in China and learn about it in the future”, says Bill. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$