专题18 完形填空15篇-备战2026年高考英语一轮复习零失误必刷题（高考真题+拔高创新创新模拟）

专题18 完形填空 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 选择正确的选项。 1.（2025年新高考II卷）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users. 1．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 2．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 3．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 4．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 5．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 6．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 7．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 8．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax 9．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 10．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 11．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 12．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 13．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost 14．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 15．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 10．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no  ___9___  others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 2.（2025年新高考I卷）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 16 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 17 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 18 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 19 with things that, while not particularly 20 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 21 , another asking for a price cut. As our 22 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 23 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 24 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 25 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 26 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 27 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 28 that share our small space. I take 29 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 30 something that couldn’t come with us. 16．A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 17．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment 18．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 19．A．covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped 20．A．conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable 21．A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 22．A．move B．pay C．market D．work 23．A．warning B．request C．description D．reply 24．A．Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged 25．A．visits B．reports C．advice D．money 26．A．remove B．spare C．find D．check 27．A．investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended 28．A．giveaways B．posts C．contributions D．belongings 29．A．joy B．part C．care D．time 30．A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。 3.（2025年北京卷）At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 31 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 32 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 33 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 34 how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 35 his eyes. His repeated 36 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 37 confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 38 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 39 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.” With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 40 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 31．A．promise B．competition C．desire D．hesitation 32．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 33．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 34．A．discovered B．recommended C．demonstrated D．imagined 35．A．caught B．clouded C．hurt D．brightened 36．A．questioning B．reminding C．complaining D．requesting 37．A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 38．A．pride B．patience C．shame D．surprise 39．A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 40．A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了15岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法，却被怀疑偷电脑零件，在校长逼问下作者被迫承认，最后父亲表示相信作者，作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起注意的欲望吞噬着我，促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。A. promise承诺；B. competition竞争；C. desire欲望；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注，所以有引起注意的欲望。故选C项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的；B. locked锁着的；C. modern现代的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受着所有人的目光，我演示了如何开锁。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. demonstrated演示；D. imagined想象。根据前文作者的话“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”和“Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.”可知，作者知道如何用其它钥匙开锁，为了享受大家的关注，所以演示了开锁方法。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没做，先生，”我争辩道，但他的眼中充满了怀疑。A. caught抓住；B. clouded使模糊，笼罩，显得阴沉（或恐惧、愤怒等）；C. hurt伤害；D. brightened使明亮。根据前文“I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.”可知，校长怀疑作者，怀疑的神色笼罩在他眼中，眼中显示出怀疑的神色。故选B项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他反复的询问加剧了，把我逼到了恐惧和流泪的边缘。A. questioning询问；B. reminding提醒；C. complaining抱怨；D. requesting请求。根据前文“His repeated”和后文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”可知，校长反复询问作者，让作者感到害怕。故选A项。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长请父亲来学校一趟，他对我不太坚定的信任让我既感到一丝宽慰，又觉得羞愧难当。A. pride骄傲；B. patience耐心；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7____ confessed (承认).”和“The headmaster asked my father to come to school”可知，作者被迫承认偷了东西，现在校长请来了父亲。结合常识，父亲的到来会带给处于困境中的作者一丝宽慰，但同时，作者也会因自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选C项。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Tearfully含泪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了父亲的支持，我学到了宝贵的一课：关注不能强求；真正的认可来自高尚的行为。A. tolerance容忍；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. attention关注。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者一直渴望得到关注，所以这里说关注不能强求。故选D项。 4.（2025年浙江卷）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 42．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money 43．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 44．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 45．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 46．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 47．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train 48．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 49．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 50．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 51．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 52．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem 53．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 54．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 55．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 　　3　　　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　　7 　　 new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。 46．考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only 　　15　　for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。 48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。 50．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　　12　　”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to 　　14　　 a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。 5.（2024年新课标Ⅱ卷）When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 56 , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 57 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 58 a sentence of  Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 59 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 60 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 61 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 62 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 63 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 64 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 65 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 66 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 67 . These meals are always 68 by laughter and joy. Whatever 69 life in Italy might have, the problems are 70 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 56．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle 57．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened 58．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match 59．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised 60．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test 61．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed 62．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order 63．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties 64．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth 65．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale 66．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait 67．A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for 68．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied 69．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities 70．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified 【答案】 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent出租；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指作者是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍受；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 二 创新基础练 选择正确的选项。 1. I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 1 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 2 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 3 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 4 this very idea. To my greatest joy, I was 5 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 6 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 7 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 8 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 9 into the words of “eye-opening and 10 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 11 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 12 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 13 most about my experience was the 14 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 15 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. 1．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure 2．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious 3．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage 4．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared 5．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from 6．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising 7．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused 8．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged 9．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined 10．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy 11．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted 12．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately 13．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree 14．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage 15．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和感悟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据后文的“was after hearing them talk about it”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. specific具体的；B. private私人的；C. flexible柔性的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。to be more specific“更具体地说”。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. concept概念；B. mission任务，使命；C. profession专业；D. advantage有利条件。根据后文的“of VA is “to serve those who served””可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. contributed贡献；B. generated生成；C. transformed转化；D. shared共享，有同样的感情。根据前文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个想法。share the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. accepted into接受，录取；B. committed to致力于；C. concerned about关心；D. withdrawn from退出。根据后文的“throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours ____6____ at VA Palo Alto in different departments.”可知，整个暑假作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了大约110个小时，所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. studying学习；B. volunteering志愿；C. observing观察；D. exercising锻炼。根据前文的“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital”以及最后一段中“I want to continue volunteering at VA”可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，暑假在VA帕洛阿尔托 做了大约110个小时的志愿者。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我去的每个部门，我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。A. convinced说服；B. determined确定；C. valued重视；D. amused逗乐。根据前文的“I had never at all felt more welcomed”和后文“in every department I went to”可知，作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一些初步的经验，我申请了信息技术办公室（OIT）的工作，因为我对计算机很感兴趣，我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文的“to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers”可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. classified分类；B. summarized总结，概括；C. divided划分；D. combined组合。根据前文的“My overall experience of volunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-opening and____10_____.”可知，作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行l概括，总结。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. normal正常的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. worthy值得的。根据前文的“eye-opening”可知，作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. attached重视；B. devoted奉献；C. exposed暴露，接触；D. submitted提交。根据第一段中“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. ”以及后文的“to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems”可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直接触到医疗保健。exposed to“暴露于；接触”。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. actually实际上；B. totally完全地；C. absolutely绝对；D. appropriately适当地。根据前文的“been on the other side of the glass”可知，在作者的一生中，作者一直接触到医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍爱，珍惜；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据后文的“most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people”可知，在这段志愿者经历中，能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. ability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. approach方法；D. courage勇气。根据前文的“to see what it’s like to help people”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者，因为我相信，没有什么比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. fulfilling令人满足的，让人感觉有意义的；D. thrilling惊心动魄的。根据后文的“working in a hospital that treats Veterans”以及上文“What I ____13____ most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people.”可知，在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人，作者认为这让人感觉有意义。故选C项。 2. Kelsey Russell, a 23-year-old student, had always enjoyed reading the newspaper with her dad. 16 , as part of her studies in sociology and education, she found that she 17 social, cultural, political, and economic knowledge. Her confidence in class was hurt. So earlier this year she asked her dad for a 18 to the Sunday edition of The New York Times for her birthday. When starting to read the newspaper she found that she felt more 19 about what was going on, and more at peace than she did. When she was 20 the information on her phone she was easy to get distracted by texts or notifications. To 21 others to read the newspaper, she decided to document her experience of reading the paper on social platform. In her first video as part of this 22 , posted on August 22, she held up a copy of The New York Times and told viewers she thought all Gen Zers should read the news. “In order to 23 the newspaper, I’m going to 24 document every day what I learn,” she said. The video proved hugely popular, 25 1.7 million views, and she’s 26 her word. In the two months, Russell has posted dozens of 27 explaining and commenting on the news stories she reads. Russell believes her 28 is lacking in media literacy. She’s hoping that by demonstrating the 29 of reading the news she can go some way towards changing that. Russell hopes young people will see the significance in 30 media thanks to her videos. 16．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Still D．Anyway 17．A．learned B．lacked C．preferred D．missed 18．A．subscription B．favor C．ride D．privilege 19．A．optimistic B．concerned C．informed D．generous 20．A．publishing B．recording C．spreading D．consuming 21．A．forbid B．encourage C．inspect D．request 22．A．journal B．project C．adaptation D．introduction 23．A．take over B．go through C．bring back D．comment on 24．A．eventually B．literally C．hurriedly D．normally 25．A．conveying B．cancelling C．completing D．receiving 26．A．looked up B．stuck to C．given out D．brought forward 27．A．pictures B．essays C．videos D．standards 28．A．family B．society C．class D．generation 29．A．process B．skills C．commit D．value 30．A．official B．various C．traditional D．positive 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了23岁的学生凯尔西·拉塞尔原本喜欢和父亲读报，但在学习中发现自己缺乏知识，便要了《纽约时报》周日版的订阅，读报后收获良多并在社交平台分享，希望改变年轻人缺乏媒体素养的状况。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，作为社会学和教育学学习的一部分，她发现自己缺乏社会、文化、政治和经济知识。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Still不过，仍然；D. Anyway无论如何。前文提到“Kelsey Russell, a 23 year old student, had always enjoyed reading the newspaper with her dad.”，说明她一直有读报的习惯，而后文说她发现自己知识欠缺，前后存在转折关系，still可表示这种转折。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，作为社会学和教育学学习的一部分，她发现自己缺乏社会、文化、政治和经济知识。A. learned学习；B. lacked缺乏；C. preferred更喜欢；D. missed错过。根据后文“Her confidence in class was hurt.”，她在课堂上信心受挫，这是因为她在社会、文化、政治和经济知识方面有所欠缺。故选B项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以今年早些时候，她为了过生日向父亲要了一份《纽约时报》周日版的订阅服务。A. subscription订阅；B. favor帮助；C. ride乘坐；D. privilege特权。后文提到“When starting to read the newspaper”，说明她得到了报纸去阅读，向父亲要的应该是报纸的订阅服务。故选A项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始读报纸时，她发现自己对正在发生的事情了解得更多了，而且比以前更平静了。A. optimistic乐观的；B. concerned关心的；C. informed见多识广的，了解情况的；D. generous慷慨的。前文提到她缺乏知识，读报后自然是对事情有了更多了解，结合“about what was going on”可知，这里用informed更合适。故选C项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在手机上获取信息时，她很容易被短信或通知分散注意力。A. publishing出版；B. recording记录；C. spreading传播；D. consuming消耗，获取。根据前文“on her phone”和后文“she was easy to get distracted by texts or notifications”可知，在手机上获取信息的过程中容易被短信或通知干扰；consume information表示“获取信息”。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励其他人读报纸，她决定在社交平台上记录自己读报的经历。A. forbid禁止；B. encourage鼓励；C. inspect检查；D. request要求。后文“she decided to document her experience of reading the paper on social platform”以及“she thought all Gen Zers should read the news”表明，她记录读报经历的目的是鼓励其他人读报。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在8月22日发布的作为这个项目一部分的第一个视频中，她举起一份《纽约时报》，并告诉观众她认为所有Z世代的人都应该读新闻。A. journal日志；B. project项目；C. adaptation改编；D. introduction介绍。前文提到她决定在社交平台记录读报经历，这可以看作是一个有计划的项目，后文“her first video as part of this”也能体现这是一个项目。故选B项。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“为了重拾读报的习惯，我要逐字记录下我每天学到的东西，”她说。A. take over接管；B. go through经历；C. bring back带回，重拾；D. comment on评论。前文提到她原本喜欢读报，后来因知识缺乏有了新的读报需求，这里说要记录读报所学，是为了重拾读报习惯，结合前文的读报背景，bring back更符合语境。故选C项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“为了重拾读报的习惯，我要逐字记录下我每天学到的东西，”她说。A. eventually最终；B. literally逐字地，确实地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. normally正常地。后文“document every day what I learn”强调每天具体记录所学内容，用literally能体现这种逐字记录的意思。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个视频非常受欢迎，获得了170万的浏览量，而且她信守了诺言。A. conveying传达；B. cancelling取消；C. completing完成；D. receiving收到，获得。根据前文“The video proved hugely popular”，视频受欢迎，自然会获得很多浏览量，结合“1.7 million views”，这里用receiving合适。故选D项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个视频非常受欢迎，获得了170万的浏览量，而且她信守了诺言。A. looked up查阅；B. stuck to坚持，信守；C. given out分发；D. brought forward提出。后文“Russell has posted dozens of...explaining and commenting on the news stories she reads.”说明她一直在坚持做记录读报内容这件事，也就是信守了之前要记录读报所学的诺言。故选B项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这两个月里，拉塞尔发布了几十段视频，解释和评论她读到的新闻故事。A. pictures图片；B. essays文章；C. videos视频；D. standards标准。前文提到“In her first video as part of this...”，说明她是以视频的形式记录读报经历，所以这里发布的也是视频。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉塞尔认为她这一代人缺乏媒体素养。A. family家庭；B. society社会；C. class班级；D. generation一代。后文“Gen Zers”明确指出是Z世代的人，也就是她这一代人。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望通过展示读新闻的价值，在一定程度上改变这种状况。A. process过程；B. skills技能；C. commit承诺；D. value价值。前文提到她读报后对事情了解更多、更平静，且视频受欢迎，说明读报是有价值的，她希望通过展示这种价值来改变年轻人缺乏媒体素养的状况。故选D项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉塞尔希望年轻人能通过她的视频看到传统媒体的重要性。A. official官方的；B. various各种各样的；C. traditional传统的；D. positive积极的。前文一直围绕读报纸这种传统的获取信息方式展开，所以这里指的是传统媒体。故选C项。 3. The decision to undergo tympanoplasty (做鼓膜成形术) was not made lightly. For months, I had suffered hearing loss, which had 31 affected the quality of my life. My doctor recommended tympanoplasty as the best solution to 32 my hearing. Despite understanding the necessity, I was consumed by anxiety. In the weeks 33 the operation, I found comfort in researching the procedure, 34 my medical team and talking with my family. The day of the surgery arrived with a mix of 35 and nervousness. In accordance with the procedure, I was admitted to the hospital, 36 into the operating room and operated on. The next thing I knew, I was waking up in the recovery room. The 37 , which had lasted some two hours, was over. The initial hours post-surgery were filled with mild 38 . The medical team monitored my vitals and pain levels, ensuring I was 39 . And the first few days of recovery were 40 : my ear was bandaged and I experienced dizziness. Strict instructions were given to 41 activities that could disrupt (干扰) the healing process. Follow-up appointments were 42 to monitor my progress. And I noticed the discomfort gradually faded and 43 in my hearing was evident. Reflecting on the journey, I realized that the initial 44 seemed a small price to pay for the substantial benefits I gained and that the 45 from my medical team and loved ones played a crucial role in overcoming this challenging period. 31．A．slightly B．narrowly C．significantly D．rarely 32．A．restore B．damage C．adjust D．protect 33．A．giving rise to B．leading up to C．wiping out D．resulting in 34．A．consulting B．welcoming C．establishing D．interviewing 35．A．resistance B．astonishment C．anticipation D．confusion 36．A．driven B．flown C．shipped D．wheeled 37．A．checkup B．rescue C．surgery D．treatment 38．A．starvation B．annoyance C．discomfort D．restlessness 39．A．alive B．stable C．dynamic D．responsive 40．A．challenging B．desperate C．remarkable D．unpredictable 41．A．evaluate B．avoid C．continue D．organize 42．A．scheduled B．canceled C．advanced D．postponed 43．A．superiority B．improvement C．loss D．downturn 44．A．decision B．efforts C．signs D．anxiety 45．A．restriction B．pressure C．recognition D．support 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因听力受损决定接受鼓膜成形术，描述术前焦虑、术中过程及术后康复，感慨医护和家人支持的重要性。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直遭受听力损失，这严重影响了我的生活质量。A. slightly轻微地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. significantly严重地；D. rarely很少地。根据上文的“For months, I had suffered hearing loss”可知，作者一直遭受听力损失，由此可知，这应该会“严重”影响生活。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医生推荐鼓膜成形术作为恢复听力的最佳方案。A. restore恢复；B. damage损害；C. adjust调整；D. protect保护。根据语境和上文的“My doctor recommended tympanoplasty”可知，作者一直遭受听力损失，所以应该应该是建议作者实行鼓膜成形术来“恢复”听力，符合语境。故选A项。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在手术前的几周里，我通过研究手术流程、咨询医疗团队和与家人交谈来寻求安慰。A. giving rise to引起；B. leading up to临近；C. wiping out消灭；D. resulting in导致。根据上文的“Despite understanding the necessity, I was consumed by anxiety.”可知作者理解手术的必要性，结合下文的“I found comfort in researching the procedure”可知，作者通过研究手术过程寻求安慰，此处指的是作者在“临近”手术的几周，作者有些焦虑。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术前的几周里，我通过研究手术流程、咨询医疗团队和与家人交谈来寻求安慰。A. consulting咨询；B. welcoming欢迎；C. establishing建立；D. interviewing采访。根据上文的“In the weeks___3___the operation, I found comfort in researching the procedure”可知，作者通过研究手术过程寻求安慰，结合下文的“medical team”可知，作者“咨询”医护人员以缓解焦虑。故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术当天，我既期待又紧张。A. resistance抵抗；B. astonishment惊讶；C. anticipation期待；D. confusion困惑。根据上文的“The day of the surgery arrived with a mix”可知，手术当天作者心情复杂，结合下文的“nervousness”可知，此处表示心情“期待”与紧张并存。故选C项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照流程，我被收入院，推入手术室进行手术。A. driven驾驶；B. flown飞行；C. shipped运输；D. wheeled用轮椅推。根据常识和上文的“In accordance with the procedure, I was admitted to the hospital”可知，作者住进医院，结合下文的“into the operating room and operated on.”可知，做手术时患者通常被“推入”手术室。故选D项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：持续了大约两个小时的手术结束了。A. checkup检查；B. rescue救援；C. surgery手术；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“The day of the surgery arrived with a mix of ___5___ and nervousness.”以及下文的“which had lasted some two hours”可知，此处指“手术”持续时长。故选C项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：术后最初的几个小时里，我感到轻微的不适。A. starvation饥饿；B. annoyance烦恼；C. discomfort不适；D. restlessness不安。根据上文的“The initial hours post-surgery”及下文的“my ear was bandaged and I experienced dizziness.”可知，作者在术后有轻微“不适”符合语境。故选C项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医疗团队监测我的生命体征和疼痛程度，确保我状况稳定。A. alive活着的；B. stable稳定的；C. dynamic动态的；D. responsive反应迅速的。根据上文的“The medical team monitored my vitals and pain levels”可知，医疗团队监测我的生命体征和疼痛程度，由此可知，此处指的是医护人员确保患者术后情况“稳定”符合语境。故选B项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恢复的前几天很有挑战性：我的耳朵缠着绷带，还感到头晕。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. desperate绝望的；C. remarkable显著的；D. unpredictable不可预测的。根据下文的“my ear was bandaged and I experienced dizziness.”可知，作者恢复的前几天耳朵缠着绷带，还感到头晕，由此可知，此处指的是作者恢复期有“挑战性”符合语境。故选A项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生严格指示避免可能干扰愈合过程的活动。A. evaluate评估；B. avoid避免；C. continue继续；D. organize组织。根据下文的“that could disrupt (干扰) the healing process.”可知，医生叮嘱作者可能干扰愈合的活动应该“避免”符合语境。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后续预约被安排以监测我的进展。A. scheduled安排；B. canceled取消；C. advanced推进；D. postponed推迟。根据上文的“Follow-up appointments”以及下文的“monitor my progress”可知，此处指的是“安排”了随访检查。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到不适逐渐消失，听力明显改善。A. superiority优越性；B. improvement改善；C. loss损失；D. downturn衰退。根据上文的“And I noticed the discomfort gradually faded”可知，作者注意到不适逐渐消失，由此可推断，作者的听力得到“改善”符合语境。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这段旅程，我意识到，与我所获得的巨大益处相比，最初的焦虑似乎只是微不足道的代价。同时，医疗团队和亲人的支持在帮助我度过这段艰难时期中起到了至关重要的作用。A. decision决定；B. efforts努力；C. signs迹象；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Despite understanding the necessity, I was consumed by anxiety.”可知，此处指术前“焦虑”符合语境。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这段旅程，我意识到，与我所获得的巨大益处相比，最初的焦虑似乎只是微不足道的代价。同时，医疗团队和亲人的支持在帮助我度过这段艰难时期中起到了至关重要的作用。A. restriction限制；B. pressure压力；C. recognition认可；D. support支持。根据上文的“I found comfort in researching the procedure, ___4___ my medical team and talking with my family.”可知，临近手术时作者通过咨询医疗团队和与家人聊天来缓解焦虑，由此可知，此处指的是来自医护和家人的“支持”符合语境。故选D项。 4. As a fitness expert, Miller has gained great popularity for his contributions to the community health. Recently, he 46 a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give, to provide 47 personal training to underserved communities. “Not everyone can attend a group exercise class — some need a one-on-one 48 ,” Miller says. “The trainers will be paid; that’s why we’re raising 49 ,” he explains. “We’re paying for their certification, their 50 and their ability to establish a harmonious relationship with someone.” Miller’s own 51 to fitness started when he was young. Later, he was 52 to weights (哑铃) and started visiting the gym. “While I was 53 at the gym, a supervisor suggested I take the exam and become a trainer,” he recalls. “They 54 me their books. I took the exam and passed.” 55 about the increasing rate of prediabetes (糖尿病), Miller decided to do something for those patients. Helping to improve their physical and mental health brings Miller 56 . He says one client who lost 100 pounds through 57 diet and exercise. “At her weigh-in, her family was there, and they came up to me 58 and expressed their gratitude, telling me their mom seemed like a(n) 59 different individual. It was amazing to me that I had made a great difference not only to her but also to her family. That 60 my heart.” 46．A．volunteered B．financed C．launched D．expanded 47．A．basic B．free C．dear D．crucial 48．A．treat B．battle C．approach D．dialogue 49．A．funds B．prices C．standards D．questions 50．A．strength B．patience C．generosity D．knowledge 51．A．journey B．secret C．objection D．subscription 52．A．driven B．opposed C．committed D．drawn 53．A．sitting around B．working out C．carrying on D．wandering about 54．A．sold B．loaned C．sent D．bought 55．A．Informed B．Confused C．Concerned D．Astonished 56．A．fame B．wealth C．fortune D．pleasure 57．A．improved B．delayed C．reduced D．advanced 58．A．in chorus B．by turns C．by chance D．in tears 59．A．partially B．entirely C．simply D．accurately 60．A．hurt B．melted C．warmed D．broke 【答案】 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了健身专家米勒创立非营利组织Fit2Give，为服务不足的社区提供免费个人训练，以帮助改善人们身心健康的故事。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他发起成立了非营利组织Fit2Give，为服务不足的社区提供免费的个人训练。A. volunteered自愿做；B. financed提供资金；C. launched创办；D. expanded扩大。根据下文“a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give”可知，Miller创立了非营利组织Fit2Give。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，他发起成立了非营利组织Fit2Give，为服务不足的社区提供免费的个人训练。A. basic基本的；B. free免费的；C. dear昂贵的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据上文“a nonprofit organization”可知，这个组织是非营利的，所以是提供免费的个人培训。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不是每个人都能参加集体健身课程——有些人需要一对一的训练方式，”米勒说。A. treat对待；B. battle战斗；C. approach方法，方式；D. dialogue对话。根据上文“some need a one-on-one”可知，有些人需要一对一的训练方式。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“训练师会有报酬，这就是我们正在筹集资金的原因，”他解释道。A. funds资金；B. prices价格；C. standards标准；D. questions问题。根据上文“The trainers will be paid; that’s why we’re raising”可知，训练师会得到报酬，所以要筹集资金。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们要支付他们的资格认证费用、专业知识培训费用，以及他们与客户建立和谐关系的能力培养费用。”A. strength力量；B. patience耐心；C. generosity慷慨；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“We’re paying for their certification”和下文“their ability to establish a harmonious relationship with someone.”可知，Miller提到支付费用包括认证、专业知识和建立和谐关系的能力。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：米勒的健身之旅始于他年轻的时候。A. journey旅行，历程；B. secret秘密；C. objection反对；D. subscription订阅。根据下文“to fitness started when he was young”可知，此处指Miller个人的健身历程。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他被哑铃吸引，开始去健身房锻炼。A. driven驾驶；B. opposed反对；C. committed致力于；D. drawn吸引。根据下文“to weights and started visiting the gym”可知，米勒被哑铃吸引，开始去健身房。故选D。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我在健身房锻炼时，一位主管建议我参加考试成为一名训练师，”他回忆道，“他们把书借给我，我参加了考试并通过了。”A. sitting around无所事事；B. working out锻炼；C. carrying on继续；D. wandering about漫游。根据下文“at the gym”可知，在健身房的活动应为锻炼。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我在健身房锻炼时，一位主管建议我参加考试成为一名训练师，”他回忆道，“他们把书借给我，我参加了考试并通过了。”A. sold出售；B. loaned借出；C. sent发送；D. bought购买。根据下文“I took the exam and passed.”可知，主管建议Miller参加考试并借出书籍供他学习。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于对前驱糖尿病发病率上升的担忧，米勒决定为这些患者做点什么。A. Informed见多识广的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Concerned关心的；D. Astonished惊讶的。根据下文“Miller decided to do something for those patients”可知，因为担忧前驱糖尿病患病率上升，Miller决定采取行动。故选C。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助改善他们的身心健康给米勒带来了快乐。A. fame名声；B. wealth财富；C. fortune运气；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“It was amazing to me that I had made a great difference not only to her but also to her family.”可知，帮助他人改善健康应带来愉悦感。故选D。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，有一位客户通过改善饮食和锻炼减掉了100磅。A. improved改善；B. delayed延迟；C. reduced减少；D. advanced前进。根据下文“diet and exercise”可知，减肥需通过改善饮食和锻炼。故选A。 58．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在她称重时，她的家人都在场，他们流着泪走到我面前表达感激，告诉我他们的妈妈看起来完全像变了一个人。A. in chorus齐声；B. by turns轮流；C. by chance偶然；D. in tears流着泪。根据下文“expressed their gratitude”可知，家人因感激而流泪。故选D。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她称重时，她的家人都在场，他们流着泪走到我面前表达感激，告诉我他们的妈妈看起来完全像变了一个人。A. partially部分地；B. entirely完全地；C. simply仅仅；D. accurately精确地。根据下文“different individual”可知，减肥100磅后，母亲完全判若两人。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这温暖了我的心。A. hurt伤害；B. melted融化；C. warmed温暖；D. broke打破。根据上文“It was amazing to me that I had made a great difference not only to her but also to her family.”可知，感受到自己对他人家庭的影响，Miller内心温暖。故选C。 5. Most successful people have a “never give up” attitude. This was 61 by an 8-year-old cheerleader (啦啦队队长). In a video shared on TikTok, the girl was 62 a difficult cheering stunt (特技) during an event organized at Chandler’s Basha High School. She was doing flips (空翻) perfectly, getting 63 into the air, and coming down safely into the hands of the supporters. But then, a flip in the air 64 a problem. She couldn’t land 65 and was close to falling down. At that moment, her coach and another man stepped in to help. This left her 66 . Thinking she lost heart, her coach said gently, “Honey, it’s just a small 67 .” But the girl said, “I won’t give up though I’m 68 .” The coach replied firmly, “Quite right, honey! You’re so 69 . One failure doesn’t mean anything. Let’s give it one more 70 .” The crowd in the sports complex, including seniors and school staff present, were 71 for the little girl, too. To everyone’s amazement, the little girl 72 it this time. All the audience stood up and clapped their hands for her. This 73 episode shows that, like many successful individuals, the girl was able to overcome difficulties with the right attitude and the 74 of those around her. It’s a powerful reminder that perseverance and encouragement can lead to remarkable 75 . 61．A．challenged B．demonstrated C．delayed D．analyzed 62．A．selecting B．discussing C．performing D．recording 63．A．carried away B．stepped back C．thrown up D．kept off 64．A．simplified B．avoided C．shared D．caused 65．A．properly B．possibly C．temporarily D．vividly 66．A．in danger B．in charge C．in tears D．in ruins 67．A．action B．accident C．change D．decision 68．A．confused B．scared C．surprised D．annoyed 69．A．honest B．generous C．excited D．talented 70．A．shot B．qualification C．gift D．demand 71．A．rooting B．leaving C．searching D．answering 72．A．believed B．made C．received D．found 73．A．increasing B．easy C．inspiring D．new 74．A．control B．attention C．balance D．support 75．A．ideas B．habits C．dreams D．comebacks 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个8岁的女孩在表演的时候出现意外，动作失败了，但是女孩没有放弃，再次尝试最后成功，故事说明了坚持和鼓励可以带来非凡的逆转。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是由一个8岁的啦啦队长演示的。A. challenged挑战；B. demonstrated演示；C. delayed推迟；D. analyzed分析。根据上文“Most successful people have a “never give up” attitude.(大多数成功人士都有一种“永不放弃”的态度)”指“永不放弃”的态度由一个8岁的啦啦队长演示。故选B。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在TikTok上分享的一段视频中，这名女孩在钱德勒的巴沙高中组织的一场活动中表演了一项高难度的欢呼特技。A. selecting选择；B. discussing讨论；C. performing表现，表演；D. recording记录。根据后文“a difficult cheering stunt”可知，指女孩在活动上表演了一项高难度的欢呼特技。故选C。 63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的空翻做得很完美，被抛到空中，然后安全地落在支持者的手中。A. carried away情绪激动；B. stepped back退后；C. thrown up推上；D. kept off远离。根据上文“She was doing flips perfectly”可知，空翻是被抛到空中，故选C。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，空中的一个翻转造成了一个问题。A. simplified简化；B. avoided避免；C. shared分享；D. caused造成。根据后文“problem”可知，指空中翻转造成了问题，故选D。 65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她无法适当着陆，几乎要摔倒了。A. properly适当地；B. possibly可能地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. vividly生动地。根据后文“and was close to falling down”以及上文的problem，可知，她无法适当着陆，几乎要摔倒了。故选A。 66．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这让她流下了眼泪。A. in danger在危险中；B. in charge负责；C. in tears流泪；D. in ruins成为废墟。根据上文“At that moment, her coach and another man stepped in to help.(在那一刻，她的教练和另一个人进来帮忙)”可知，女孩遇到问题，教练带人来帮助，让她感动流泪。故选C。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练以为她失去了信心，就温柔地对她说：“亲爱的，这只是个小意外。”A. action行动；B. accident意外；C. change改变；D. decision决定。根据上文“was close to falling down”可知，指这次动作是一个小意外，故选B。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但女孩说：“虽然我很害怕，但我不会放弃。”A. confused困惑的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“and was close to falling down”可知，女孩的动作出现了问题，她感到害怕，故选B。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练坚定地回答：“完全正确，亲爱的！你太有天赋了。”A. honest诚实的；B. generous慷慨的；C. excited激动的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“Quite right, honey!”可知，教练肯定了女孩的话，认为她能领悟到这一点很有天赋。故选D。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们再试一次。A. shot射击；B. qualification资格；C. gift礼物；D. demand要求。根据上文“Let’s give it one more”可知，他们又尝试了一次，give it one more shot表示“再试一次”。故选A。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：体育中心的人群，包括在场的高年级学生和学校工作人员，也都在为小女孩加油。A. rooting生根；B. leaving离开；C. searching搜索；D. answering回答。根据上文“The crowd in the sports complex, including seniors and school staff present, were”以及后文“All the audience stood up and clapped their hands for her.(所有的观众都站起来为她鼓掌)”指体育中心的人群，包括在场的高年级学生和学校工作人员，也都在为小女孩加油。此处为短语root for表示“为……加油”。故选A。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令大家惊讶的是，小女孩这次成功了。A. believed相信；B. made制作；C. received收到；D. found找到。根据后文“All the audience stood up and clapped their hands for her.”可知所有的观众都站起来为她鼓掌，说明女孩成功了，make it表示“成功”。故选B。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事表明，像许多成功人士一样，这个女孩能够以正确的态度和周围人的支持克服困难。A. increasing增加的；B. easy容易的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. new新的。根据上文可知，女孩一开始失败了，但是没有灰心而是再次尝试最终取得成功，所以是鼓舞人心的故事。故选C。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事表明，像许多成功人士一样，这个女孩能够以正确的态度和周围人的支持克服困难。A. control控制；B. attention注意力；C. balance平衡；D. support支持。根据后文“encouragement”指以正确的态度和周围人的支持克服困难。故选D。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个强有力的提醒，坚持和鼓励可以带来非凡的逆转。A. ideas想法；B. habits习惯；C. dreams梦想；D. comebacks逆转。根据上文“perseverance and encouragement can lead to remarkable”以及女孩从失败到最后成功，说明了坚持和鼓励可以带来非凡的逆转。故选D。 三 高考模拟练 选择正确的选项。 1.【重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高三模拟】 I never dreamed a drunk driver would hit me so hard that it tore my motorcycle in half, sending pieces of it 425 feet down the road. What I 1 was a loud noise, flying through the air, the sound of the sirens (警笛), someone trying to 2 me to a body board, intense pain and then 3 , nothing. Things were so 4 that they put me in a coma (昏迷) for 21 days. I have memories but nothing 5 . Just misty recollections of seeing family pictures 6 to the wall. My daughter Erika put them up so that when I came out of the 7 , I would know who I was and that I was in loving arms. Recovery was difficult but I didn’t do it 8 . I had doctors, nurses and family who were all doing what they could to 9 . Even so, it was becoming too much. I was starting to give up. I remember 10 Erika, “I wish they had left me on the road to die.” I will never forget what she said. “Dad, I want you to reach inside to the 11 old man that we know and give me eight weeks”. I didn’t know if I had the strength, but for my daughter I would try. Those eight weeks turned out to be 12 to my survival. Step by step, they got me out of bed and 13 me around the hospital. I took a shower and finally... they allowed me to 14 . The eight weeks I gave my daughter were the 15 I needed to get through those terrible days. 1．A．forget B．remember C．dream D．feel 2．A．fit B．send C．introduce D．check 3．A．previously B．thankfully C．urgently D．initially 4．A．bad B．pitiful C．disappointing D．surprising 5．A．precious B．faint C．horrible D．concrete 6．A．transformed B．poured C．glued D．restricted 7．A．shower B．fog C．hospital D．bed 8．A．well B．long C．alone D．right 9．A．help B．survive C．stay D．connect 10．A．challenging B．blaming C．seeing D．telling 11．A．tough B．generous C．critical D．curious 12．A．key B．true C．strange D．sensitive 13．A．sheltered B．stationed C．wheeled D．passed 14．A．escape B．exercise C．talk D．sleep 15．A．peace B．advantage C．explanation D．gift 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者发生严重车祸，康复时非常艰难作者一度想要放弃，女儿请求作者变回曾经那个坚强的父亲，坚持八周的时间，后来证明这八周非常关键，作者逐渐恢复，意识到这八周是支撑自己度过那段可怕时光的一个礼物。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所记得的是一声巨响，接着我在空中飞掠，警笛声响彻耳畔，有人试图把我抬到担架上，剧痛袭来，谢天谢地，随后我便失去了意识。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. dream做梦；D. feel感觉。根据上文“a drunk driver would hit me so hard”以及空后“was a loud noise, flying through the air, the sound of the sirens (警笛)…”可知，作者被一名酒驾司机撞到，这里是描述发生车祸时作者所记得的事情。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fit安置，安装；B. send发送，派遣；C. introduce介绍；D. check检查。根据上文提到作者被撞以及空后“me to a body board”可知，作者应是受伤后被放到木板上。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. previously以前，先前；B. thankfully谢天谢地，感激地；C. urgently紧急地；D. initially开始，最初。根据空后“nothing”可知，剧痛发生后就没什么事情了，故此处指“谢天谢地”。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情况非常糟糕，让我昏迷了21天。A. bad糟糕的；B. pitiful可惜的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“a drunk driver would hit me so hard”以及空后“they put me in a coma (昏迷) for 21 days”可知，车祸的情况非常糟糕。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有记忆，但没有具体的东西。A. precious珍贵的；B. faint微弱的，不清楚的；C. horrible可怕的；D. concrete具体的。根据转折词“but”以及下文“Just misty recollections…”可知，作者能记得一些东西，但是不具体。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有看到家人的照片粘在墙上的模糊回忆。A. transformed改变；B. poured涌出，倾倒；C. glued粘贴；D. restricted限制，约束。根据空前“family pictures”和空后“to the wall”可知，家人的照片应是贴在墙上。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿Erika把它们挂起来，这样当我昏迷醒来时，我就能知道我是谁，知道我在爱的怀抱里。A. shower淋浴；B. fog雾，迷惘，困惑；C. hospital医院；D. bed床。上文“they put me in a coma (昏迷) for 21 days”提到作者昏迷了21天，故此处指等作者从昏迷中醒来。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：康复是困难的，但我不是一个人。A. well好地；B. long长久地；C. alone独自地；D. right立刻，马上。根据下文“I had doctors, nurses and family”可知，作者不是孤军奋战。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有医生、护士和家人，他们都在尽力帮助我。A. help帮助；B. survive生存；C. stay保持，逗留；D. connect连接。根据上文“I had doctors, nurses and family”和语境可知，医生、护士和家人应是尽其所能帮助作者康复。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我对Erika说：“我真希望他们把我丢在路上等死。”A. challenging挑战；B. blaming责怪；C. seeing看见；D. telling告诉。根据上文“I was starting to give up.(我开始放弃了)”和下文“I wish they had left me on the road to die.”可知，作者想要放弃康复，于是对女儿说了这样的话。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我想让您变成我们所认识的那位坚强的老人，给我八周的时间。”A. tough坚强的；B. generous慷慨的；C. critical关键的，批评的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文作者想要放弃以及下文“I didn’t know if I had the strength, but for my daughter I would try.(我不知道我是否有力量，但为了我的女儿，我会努力)”可知，女儿希望作者坚强一点。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那八周证明对我的生存至关重要。A. key关键的；B. true真正的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“Step by step, they got me out of bed”可知，这八周的时间对作者的康复非常关键，作者逐渐能够下床。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一步一步地把我从床上扶起来，推着我在医院里转了一圈。A. sheltered保护，躲避；B. stationed派驻，把……安置在；C. wheeled用轮椅推；D. passed经过，传递。根据下文“me around the hospital”和语境可知，作者处于康复阶段，应是坐着轮椅在医院转一圈。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我洗了个澡，最后……他们允许我锻炼。A. escape逃跑；B. exercise锻炼；C. talk谈话；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“they got me out of bed and ____12____ me around the hospital.”和语境可知，作者处于康复阶段，应是逐渐能够下床，然后开始锻炼。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给女儿的八个星期是我度过那些可怕日子所需要的礼物。A. peace和平，平静；B. advantage优势；C. explanation解释；D. gift礼物。根据上文“Those eight weeks turned out to be ____12____ to my survival.”和语境可知，作者一开始想要放弃，但是女儿请求作者给出八周的时间，正是由于这八周的坚持，作者逐渐恢复，因此这八周是一个礼物，支撑了作者走过那段可怕的时光。故选D。 2.【2025届湖南省雅礼中学高三冲刺训练英语试题】 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 16 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 17 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 18 me. This is why I 19 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 20 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 21 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 22 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 23 . It helps 24 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an 25 peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 26 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 27 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 28 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 29 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 30 me again. 16．A．angry B．curious C．anxious D．passionate 17．A．avoiding B．pursuing C．handling D．following 18．A．scare B．attract C．please D．disappoint 19．A．referred to B．took up C．missed out D．asked about 20．A．reading B．disturbing C．challenging D．calming 21．A．mess B．disorder C．difference D．swing 22．A．open B．kind C．close D．loyal 23．A．hesitate B．concentrate C．reflect D．pray 24．A．clear B．use C．stuff D．energize 25．A．unwillingly B．unbearably C．unexpectedly D．uncomfortably 26．A．landscapes B．tracks C．cyclists D．seasons 27．A．unfold B．green C．grow D．fall 28．A．frightened B．capable C．ashamed D．considerate 29．A．confidence B．knowledge C．reputation D．creativity 30．A．sensitive B．aggressive C．humorous D．adventurous 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. passionate热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by  ___2___  the things they worry about.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A. avoiding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. handling处理；D. following跟随、听从。根据下文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that  ___3___  me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare吓唬；B. attract吸引；C. please取悦；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by  ___2___  the things they worry about.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred to提及；B. took up占据、开始从事；C. missed out错过；D. asked about询问。根据上文“ Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. reading阅读；B. disturbing打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. calming使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. mess混乱；B. disorder失调；C. difference差异；D. swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old,  ___15___  me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. open打开的、开放的；B. kind仁慈、善良的；C. close亲密的、靠近的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at speed”以及下文“I have to stay in the moment and  ___8___ .”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. hesitate犹豫；B. concentrate集中；C. reflect反思；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, so ___7___  to one another, ”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“focus on something else”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear清除、使清醒；B. use使用；C. stuff填充；D. energize给予能量。根据上文“I have to stay in the moment and ___8___. ”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clear one’s head意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbearably难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestled away from busy main roads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes风景；B. tracks轨迹；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. seasons季节。根据下文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to  ___12___ .”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A. unfold展开；B. green变绿；C. grow生长；D. fall落下。根据上文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I love the cool air in the autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. frightened害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels to race around the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语be capable of意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. confidence信心；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that  ___3___  me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old,  ___15___  me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A. sensitive敏感的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. humorous幽默的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。 3.【2025届浙江省杭州学军中学高三高考模拟测试英语试题】 We lived in Cleveland, Ohio. One afternoon a couple of summers ago, just as the sky was 31 , a woman I didn’t know stood 32 in our doorway, holding the screen door open. I saw the silhouette (轮廓) of her head through the window. She didn’t feel well at all. So, I wondered, what should I do now? This moment of decision had 33 me before. For nineteen years, we’ve lived at the 34 of a highway, which often leads exhausted cars to our house. These travelers have all asked for little things, such as the phone, a glass of water, or 35 directions. All have been strangers to me. Nowadays, we live in a world full of suspicion. Conventional wisdom advises that to 36 a good person is to be naive and risk terrible consequences. News is full of stories about 37 who unintentionally endanger themselves. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson goes against my belief. Sometimes to do the right thing, you must 38 . Must we fear all of those whom we don’t know? Is our own personal safety always the important 39 ? Our location 40 me to make difficult choices. The highway makes it impossible to 41 the world and relationship to it. When someone approaches us for help, I have to decide: Do I help them or not? I believe 42 others who need help endangers me, too. I’d rather risk my 43 safety than my peace of mind. I’d rather live my life acting out of 44 than save it by living in uneasiness. So when the woman was sinking like the sun on my front doorstep, I made my choice. I 45 the door. 31．A．clearing B．brightening C．darkening D．clouding 32．A．sinking B．drooping C．weeping D．shouting 33．A．led to B．responded to C．appealed to D．happened to 34．A．exit B．heart C．entrance D．peak 35．A．even B．merely C．mainly D．randomly 36．A．work as B．learn from C．act as D．hear from 37．A．explorers B．survivors C．victims D．adventurers 38．A．take action B．take responsibility C．take notes D．take risks 39．A．advice B．consideration C．ideas D．criterion 40．A．forces B．allows C．motivates D．begs 41．A．ignore B．greet C．notice D．fight 42．A．accepting B．rejecting C．embracing D．disliking 43．A．virtual B．emotional C．physical D．spiritual 44．A．necessity B．envy C．curiosity D．mercy 45．A．opened B．locked C．closed D．pushed 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在陌生人求助时选择信任与帮助的故事。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前的一个夏天下午，正当天空渐渐变暗时，一个我不认识的女人无力地靠在我们家门边，把纱门撑开着。A. clearing放晴；B. brightening变亮；C. darkening变暗；D. clouding给……蒙上阴影。根据后文“the woman was sinking like the sun”可知，此处指天色变暗，故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前的一个夏天下午，正当天空渐渐变暗时，一个我不认识的女人无力地靠在我们家门边，把纱门撑开着。A. sinking下沉、瘫倒；B. drooping无力下垂；C. weeping哭泣；D. shouting喊叫。根据后文“She didn’t feel well at all. ”可知，女士身体不适，drooping形象描述其虚弱状态，故选B。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种决策时刻以前也发生在我身上。A. led to导致；B. responded to回应；C. appealed to吸引；D. happened to发生在……身上。根据前文“what should I do now?”可知，过去也曾遇到陌生人求助需要作决定的情况，故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十九年来，我们一直住在这条高速公路的入口处，常常有筋疲力尽的车辆开到我们家门口求助。A. exit出口；B. heart中心；C. entrance入口；D. peak顶峰。根据后文“exhausted cars to our house”可知，房子位于高速公路出口，司机常在此处停靠求助，故选A。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些旅客都索要小物件，比如电话、一杯水，甚至问路。A. even甚至；B. merely仅仅；C. mainly主要；D. randomly随机地。根据前文“such as the phone, a glass of water, or”可知，“问路”这个行为比“电话、水”更容易，强调求助内容的多样性，故选B。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：传统观念认为，做一个好人是天真的，会冒可怕的后果。A. work as担任；B. learn from学习；C. act as充当、表现为；D. hear from收到某人来信。根据后文“a good person”可知，此处指做一个好人，故选C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新闻里满是关于无意中危及自身安全的受害者的故事。A. explorers探险家；B. survivors幸存者；C. victims受害者；D. adventurers冒险家。根据后文“who unintentionally endanger themselves”可知，这里指因帮助他人而受害的人，故选C。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，为了做正确的事，你必须冒险。A. take action采取行动；B. take responsibility承担责任；C. take notes记笔记；D. take risks冒险。根据前文“who unintentionally endanger themselves”可知，指帮助陌生人需冒风险，故选D。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们自己的人身安全总是重要的考量吗？A. advice建议；B. consideration考虑因素；C. ideas想法；D. criterion标准。根据前文“who unintentionally endanger themselves”可知，这里指是否将安全作为首要考虑因素，故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的位置迫使我做出艰难的选择。A. forces迫使；B. allows允许；C. motivates激励；D. begs乞求。根据前文“a highway”和“exhausted cars to our house”可知，因地处高速出口，陌生人求助频繁，“迫使”作者必须抉择，故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高速公路让我无法忽视这个世界及与之的联系。A. ignore忽视；B. greet问候；C. notice注意；D. fight战斗。根据前文“exhausted cars to our house”可知，因常有陌生人求助，无法“忽视”外界需求，故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信拒绝需要帮助的人也会危及我自己。A. accepting接受；B. rejecting拒绝；C. embracing拥抱；D. disliking厌恶。根据后文“than save it by living in uneasiness”可知，拒绝帮助他人会让自己内心不安，故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿冒人身安全的风险，也不愿牺牲内心的平静。A. virtual虚拟的；B. emotional情感的；C. physical身体的；D. spiritual精神的。根据后文“safety than my peace of mind”可知，作者宁愿冒人身安全的风险，physical safety指“人身安全”，与精神安宁形成对比，故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿出于仁慈行事，也不愿在不安中保全自己。A. necessity必要；B. envy嫉妒；C. curiosity好奇；D. mercy仁慈。根据后文“than save it by living in uneasiness”可知，帮助陌生人是出于“仁慈”，故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开了门。A. opened打开；B. locked锁上；C. closed关闭；D. pushed推。根据前文“I’d rather live my life acting out of”可知，作者选择帮助，故“打开门”迎接求助者，故选A。 4.【2025届浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学高三预测英语试题】 It was mid-February, and the mountain air remained bitterly cold. My ten-year-old winter coat had a 46 zipper, and despite my attempts to repair it, it was still hard to 47 . I decided it was finally time to buy a new coat — though every dollar 48 these days. When I pulled into the store parking lot, I 49 a homeless man and his dog near the entrance. He held a cardboard sign asking for help, but cars kept driving past him. Out of 50 , I stopped, gave him some money, and then went inside for a new coat. As I was about to 51 , I saw that he was still there. I drove back, got out of my car, and 52 him. He was younger than I had expected, with long hair but 53 eyes. Although his clothes were 54 , his behavior was calm and hopeful. His dog looked 55 , too. I handed him some extra cash and offered him my old coat, explaining the 56 problem. He smiled gratefully and said he was sure someone would 57 it. When I asked if there was anything else he needed, he simply replied, “Prayers.” I shook his hand and promised to 58 him in my thoughts. From this encounter, I learned three lessons: even in 59 , people can remain kind; every act of generosity matters; and we all 60 through life toward the same destination. It is best to travel with a caring heart, a positive attitude, and a friendly smile. 46．A．locked B．tightened C．broken D．opened 47．A．fasten B．wear C．roll D．sew 48．A．remained B．counted C．spoke D．helped 49．A．heard B．left C．spotted D．hit 50．A．confusion B．regret C．curiosity D．compassion 51．A．enter B．pass C．flee D．leave 52．A．approached B．invited C．comforted D．reached 53．A．bright B．sunken C．watery D．narrowed 54．A．worn B．thin C．rusty D．flat 55．A．roughly made up B．ill adapted to C．fully relied on D．well cared for 56．A．money B．clothing C．zipper D．weather 57．A．get B．give C．fix D．need 58．A．remind B．remember C．relieve D．revive 59．A．adulthood B．wilderness C．winter D．hardship 60．A．run B．journey C．step D．drive 【答案】 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在买新外套的途中遇见一位流浪汉，给了他旧外套和一些现金，并承诺为他祈祷，并从中领悟到：困境中仍可保持善良，善举不分大小，人生旅途终需以温暖同行。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那件穿了10年的冬季外套拉链坏了，尽管我试着去修，还是很难系上。A. locked锁上的；B. tightened拧紧的；C. broken坏掉的；D. opened打开的。根据下文“and despite my attempts to repair it”可知，作者试着去修拉链，因此拉链是坏了。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那件穿了10年的冬季外套拉链坏了，尽管我试着去修，还是很难系上。A. fasten系紧；B. wear穿着；C. roll滚动；D. sew缝制。根据上文“My ten-year-old winter coat had a ____1____ zipper”可知，作者外套的拉链出了问题，因此是指外套很难系上。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定终于该买一件新外套了——尽管现在每一块钱都很重要。A. remained保持；B. counted重要；C. spoke说话；D. helped帮助。根据上文“I decided it was finally time to buy a new coat”和表示让步关系的“though”可知，counted“重要”符合语境，表示尽管每一块钱都很重要，应该节约用钱，但是作者最终决定买一件新外套。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车开进商店的停车场时，我在入口处注意到一个流浪汉和他的狗。A. heard听到；B. left离开；C. spotted注意到；D. hit击中。根据下文“He held a cardboard sign asking for help, but cars kept driving past him.”可知，作者描述了自己看到的情况，因此是注意到一个流浪汉和他的狗。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于同情，我停下来，给了他一些钱，然后进去买了一件新外套。A. confusion困惑；B. regret后悔；C. curiosity好奇；D. compassion同情。根据上文“He held a cardboard sign asking for help, but cars kept driving past him.”可知，流浪汉在寻求帮助，但汽车不断从他身边驶过，他没有得到帮助，因此作者是出于同情给了他钱。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正要离开时，我看到他还在那里。A. enter进入；B. pass经过；C. flee逃离；D. leave离开。根据下文“I drove back, got out of my car”可知，作者开车回来，下了车，因此之前是正要离开。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车回来，下了车，走近他。A. approached接近；B. invited邀请；C. comforted安慰；D. reached到达。根据下文“He was younger than I had expected, with long hair but ____8____ eyes.”可知，作者描述了流浪汉的外貌，因此是走近他。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他比我想象的要年轻，有一头长发，但有一双明亮的眼睛。A. bright明亮的；B. sunken凹陷的；C. watery含泪的；D. narrowed变窄的。根据下文“his behavior was calm and hopeful”可知，流浪汉的行为平静而充满希望，因此他的眼睛是明亮的。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的衣服是旧的，但他的行为平静而充满希望。A. worn用旧的；B. thin薄的；C. rusty生锈的；D. flat扁平的。根据上文表示让步关系的“Although”和下文“his behavior was calm and hopeful”可知，与流浪汉平静而充满希望的行为形成反差的应该是他破旧的衣服。故选A。 55．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他的狗看起来也被照顾得很好。A. roughly made up粗略组成的；B. ill adapted to不适应的；C. fully relied on完全被依赖的；D. well cared for精心照料的。根据上文“his behavior was calm and hopeful”可知，流浪汉的行为平静而充满希望，因此他会悉心对待自己的狗，狗看起来也被照顾得很好。故选D。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一些额外的现金，并把我的旧外套给了他，解释了拉链的问题。A. money钱；B. clothing衣服；C. zipper拉链；D. weather天气。根据上文“My ten-year-old winter coat had a ____1____ zipper, and despite my attempts to repair it”可知，作者旧外套的拉链有问题，作者向流浪汉解释了这一点。故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感激地笑了笑，说肯定会有人把它修好的。A. get得到；B. give给予；C. fix修理；D. need需要。根据上文“I handed him some extra cash and offered him my old coat, explaining the ____11____ problem.”可知，作者旧外套是存在问题的，因此流浪汉说的是有人可以把出问题的地方修好。故选C。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我握了握他的手，答应他在我的脑海里记住他。A. remind提醒；B. remember记得；C. relieve缓解；D. revive恢复。根据上文“When I asked if there was anything else he needed, he simply replied, “Prayers.””可知，流浪汉没有要求别的东西，只求作者为他祈祷，因此作者是答应他在脑海里记住他。故选B。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次遭遇中，我学到了三点：即使在困难中，人们也可以保持善良；每一个慷慨的行为都很重要；我们一生都朝着同一个目的地旅行。A. adulthood成年；B. wilderness荒野；C. winter冬天；D. hardship困难。根据上文“My ten-year-old winter coat”和“I decided it was finally time to buy a new coat”可知，作者的外套穿了十年，有了问题后才决定买一件新的，因此他是在困难中保持了善良。故选D。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次遭遇中，我学到了三点：即使在困难中，人们也可以保持善良；每一个慷慨的行为都很重要；我们一生都朝着同一个目的地旅行。A. run跑步；B. journey旅行；C. step迈步；D. drive驾驶。根据下文“It is best to travel with a caring heart, a positive attitude, and a friendly smile.”可知，作者是把人生看作是朝着同一个目的地旅行，journey“旅行”与下文的travel呼应。故选B。 5.【2025届河南省实验中学高三模拟考试英语试卷】 As wildfires continued to rage across Southern California, rescuers were working 61 to save not just 62 but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster. Kalyna Fedorowycz, a 16-year-old equestrian (马术骑手), turned up to rescue a horse named Sovereignty, which was 63 by its owner because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck. After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became 64 about it. “We’ve got to get him out of here,” she said. She could only think of one solution: 65 the horse and leading it to safety. In the now-viral video taken by her father, Fedorowycz was trying to 66 the horse away from the area — sometimes 67 , other times walking or jogging beside it, while 68 stroking the horse’s neck. She remained 69 and patiently led Sovereignty through high winds, clouds of smoke, fallen trees, and more on the14-mile journey. One TikTok user 70 , “I don’ t think most people realize how 71 something like this is. This was so brave, and I have much 72 for you.” Horses and other animals are always in danger when wildfires tear through their habitats. Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away, making 73 attempts difficult. And even if when they survive wildfires, the smoke from these fires can 74 affect their health. Thankfully, Fedorowycz’s 75 and care saved Sovereignty. 61．A．hopelessly B．tirelessly C．randomly D．secretly 62．A．residents B．foreigners C．athletes D．volunteers 63．A．left behind B．picked out C．taken away D．dressed up 64．A．angry B．crazy C．curious D．concerned 65．A．observing B．selling C．mounting D．raising 66．A．alarm B．push C．force D．guide 67．A．lying B．climbing C．riding D．flying 68．A．roughly B．gently C．rapidly D．suddenly 69．A．calm B．comforted C．anxious D．upset 70．A．suggested B．predicted C．commented D．warned 71．A．challenging B．interesting C．confusing D．profitable 72．A．pity B．respect C．care D．curiosity 73．A．exploration B．rebuilding C．training D．rescue 74．A．regularly B．positively C．hardly D．seriously 75．A．generosity B．pride C．determination D．admiration 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在南加州野火肆虐期间，16岁的马术骑手Kalyna Fedorowycz如何勇敢地拯救一匹被主人遗弃的马的故事。 61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. tirelessly不懈地；C. randomly随机地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“to save”可知，救援人员是在不懈地工作。故选B。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A. residents居民；B. foreigners外国人；C. athletes运动员；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster.”以及常识可知，救援人员是在拯救居民。故选A。 63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kalyna Fedorowycz，一位16岁的马术骑手，前来拯救一匹名为Sovereignty的马，这匹马因为太害怕而无法登上运输车，被主人遗弃了。A. left behind遗弃；B. picked out挑选；C. taken away带走；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck”可知，这匹马被主人遗弃了。故选A。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现这匹马还在农场后，Kalyna变得非常关心它。A. angry生气的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. concerned关心的。根据上文“After finding the horse still at the farm”可知，Kalyna变得非常关心这匹马。故选D。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只能想到一个解决办法：骑上这匹马，并带领它到安全的地方。A. observing观察；B. selling卖；C. mounting骑上；D. raising举起。根据下文“Sleading it to safety.”可知，Kalyna决定骑上这匹马。故选C。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑。A. alarm警报；B. push推；C. force强迫；D. guide引导。根据下文“sometimes ___7___, other times walking or jogging beside it”可知，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开。故选D。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A. lying躺；B. climbing爬；C. riding骑；D. flying飞。根据上文“___5___ the horse”可知，Fedorowycz有时骑马。故选C。 68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A. roughly粗暴地；B. gently轻轻地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“r because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck.”可知，马已经受到了惊吓，所以Fedorowycz轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。故选B。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她保持冷静，耐心地带领Sovereignty穿过大风、烟雾、倒下的树木等，完成了14英里的旅程。A. calm冷静的；B. comforted安慰的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. upset不安的。根据下文“patiently ”可知，Fedorowycz保持冷静。故选A。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位TikTok用户评论道：“我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。”A. suggested建议；B. predicted预测；C. commented评论；D. warned警告。根据上文“One TikTok user”可知，这位用户是在评论。故选C。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据下文“attempts difficult.”可知，这样的事情具有挑战性。故选A。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。A. pity同情；B. respect尊重；C. care关心；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“This was so brave”可知，这位用户对Fedorowycz表示尊重。故选B。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人尽力拯救它们，但这些动物可能会因为太害怕而逃跑，使得救援尝试变得困难。A. exploration探索；B. rebuilding重建；C. training训练；D. rescue救援。根据上文“Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away”可知，救援尝试变得困难。故选D。 74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使它们在野火中幸存下来，这些火灾产生的烟雾也会严重影响它们的健康。A. regularly定期地；B. positively积极地；C. hardly几乎不；D. seriously严重地。根据上文“these fires”可知，烟雾会严重影响它们的健康。故选D。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Fedorowycz的决心和关怀拯救了Sovereignty。A. generosity慷慨；B. pride骄傲；C. determination决心；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became ___4___ about it.”可知，Fedorowycz的决心拯救了这匹马。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题18 完形填空 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 选择正确的选项。 1.（2025年新高考II卷）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users. 1．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 2．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 3．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 4．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 5．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 6．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 7．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 8．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax 9．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 10．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 11．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 12．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 13．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost 14．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 15．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option 2.（2025年新高考I卷）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 16 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 17 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 18 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 19 with things that, while not particularly 20 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 21 , another asking for a price cut. As our 22 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 23 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 24 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 25 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 26 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 27 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 28 that share our small space. I take 29 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 30 something that couldn’t come with us. 16．A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 17．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment 18．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 19．A．covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped 20．A．conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable 21．A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 22．A．move B．pay C．market D．work 23．A．warning B．request C．description D．reply 24．A．Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged 25．A．visits B．reports C．advice D．money 26．A．remove B．spare C．find D．check 27．A．investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended 28．A．giveaways B．posts C．contributions D．belongings 29．A．joy B．part C．care D．time 30．A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing 3.（2025年北京卷）At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 31 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 32 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 33 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 34 how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 35 his eyes. His repeated 36 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 37 confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 38 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 39 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.” With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 40 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 31．A．promise B．competition C．desire D．hesitation 32．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 33．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 34．A．discovered B．recommended C．demonstrated D．imagined 35．A．caught B．clouded C．hurt D．brightened 36．A．questioning B．reminding C．complaining D．requesting 37．A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 38．A．pride B．patience C．shame D．surprise 39．A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 40．A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention 4.（2025年浙江卷）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 42．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money 43．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 44．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 45．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 46．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 47．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train 48．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 49．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 50．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 51．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 52．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem 53．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 54．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 55．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested 5.（2024年新课标Ⅱ卷）When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 56 , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 57 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 58 a sentence of  Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 59 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 60 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 61 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 62 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 63 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 64 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 65 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 66 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 67 . These meals are always 68 by laughter and joy. Whatever 69 life in Italy might have, the problems are 70 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 56．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle 57．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened 58．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match 59．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised 60．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test 61．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed 62．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order 63．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties 64．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth 65．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale 66．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait 67．A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for 68．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied 69．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities 70．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified 二 创新基础练 选择正确的选项。 1. I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 1 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 2 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 3 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 4 this very idea. To my greatest joy, I was 5 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 6 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 7 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 8 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 9 into the words of “eye-opening and 10 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 11 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 12 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 13 most about my experience was the 14 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 15 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. 1．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure 2．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious 3．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage 4．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared 5．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from 6．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising 7．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused 8．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged 9．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined 10．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy 11．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted 12．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately 13．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree 14．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage 15．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling 2. Kelsey Russell, a 23-year-old student, had always enjoyed reading the newspaper with her dad. 16 , as part of her studies in sociology and education, she found that she 17 social, cultural, political, and economic knowledge. Her confidence in class was hurt. So earlier this year she asked her dad for a 18 to the Sunday edition of The New York Times for her birthday. When starting to read the newspaper she found that she felt more 19 about what was going on, and more at peace than she did. When she was 20 the information on her phone she was easy to get distracted by texts or notifications. To 21 others to read the newspaper, she decided to document her experience of reading the paper on social platform. In her first video as part of this 22 , posted on August 22, she held up a copy of The New York Times and told viewers she thought all Gen Zers should read the news. “In order to 23 the newspaper, I’m going to 24 document every day what I learn,” she said. The video proved hugely popular, 25 1.7 million views, and she’s 26 her word. In the two months, Russell has posted dozens of 27 explaining and commenting on the news stories she reads. Russell believes her 28 is lacking in media literacy. She’s hoping that by demonstrating the 29 of reading the news she can go some way towards changing that. Russell hopes young people will see the significance in 30 media thanks to her videos. 16．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Still D．Anyway 17．A．learned B．lacked C．preferred D．missed 18．A．subscription B．favor C．ride D．privilege 19．A．optimistic B．concerned C．informed D．generous 20．A．publishing B．recording C．spreading D．consuming 21．A．forbid B．encourage C．inspect D．request 22．A．journal B．project C．adaptation D．introduction 23．A．take over B．go through C．bring back D．comment on 24．A．eventually B．literally C．hurriedly D．normally 25．A．conveying B．cancelling C．completing D．receiving 26．A．looked up B．stuck to C．given out D．brought forward 27．A．pictures B．essays C．videos D．standards 28．A．family B．society C．class D．generation 29．A．process B．skills C．commit D．value 30．A．official B．various C．traditional D．positive 3. The decision to undergo tympanoplasty (做鼓膜成形术) was not made lightly. For months, I had suffered hearing loss, which had 31 affected the quality of my life. My doctor recommended tympanoplasty as the best solution to 32 my hearing. Despite understanding the necessity, I was consumed by anxiety. In the weeks 33 the operation, I found comfort in researching the procedure, 34 my medical team and talking with my family. The day of the surgery arrived with a mix of 35 and nervousness. In accordance with the procedure, I was admitted to the hospital, 36 into the operating room and operated on. The next thing I knew, I was waking up in the recovery room. The 37 , which had lasted some two hours, was over. The initial hours post-surgery were filled with mild 38 . The medical team monitored my vitals and pain levels, ensuring I was 39 . And the first few days of recovery were 40 : my ear was bandaged and I experienced dizziness. Strict instructions were given to 41 activities that could disrupt (干扰) the healing process. Follow-up appointments were 42 to monitor my progress. And I noticed the discomfort gradually faded and 43 in my hearing was evident. Reflecting on the journey, I realized that the initial 44 seemed a small price to pay for the substantial benefits I gained and that the 45 from my medical team and loved ones played a crucial role in overcoming this challenging period. 31．A．slightly B．narrowly C．significantly D．rarely 32．A．restore B．damage C．adjust D．protect 33．A．giving rise to B．leading up to C．wiping out D．resulting in 34．A．consulting B．welcoming C．establishing D．interviewing 35．A．resistance B．astonishment C．anticipation D．confusion 36．A．driven B．flown C．shipped D．wheeled 37．A．checkup B．rescue C．surgery D．treatment 38．A．starvation B．annoyance C．discomfort D．restlessness 39．A．alive B．stable C．dynamic D．responsive 40．A．challenging B．desperate C．remarkable D．unpredictable 41．A．evaluate B．avoid C．continue D．organize 42．A．scheduled B．canceled C．advanced D．postponed 43．A．superiority B．improvement C．loss D．downturn 44．A．decision B．efforts C．signs D．anxiety 45．A．restriction B．pressure C．recognition D．support 4. As a fitness expert, Miller has gained great popularity for his contributions to the community health. Recently, he 46 a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give, to provide 47 personal training to underserved communities. “Not everyone can attend a group exercise class — some need a one-on-one 48 ,” Miller says. “The trainers will be paid; that’s why we’re raising 49 ,” he explains. “We’re paying for their certification, their 50 and their ability to establish a harmonious relationship with someone.” Miller’s own 51 to fitness started when he was young. Later, he was 52 to weights (哑铃) and started visiting the gym. “While I was 53 at the gym, a supervisor suggested I take the exam and become a trainer,” he recalls. “They 54 me their books. I took the exam and passed.” 55 about the increasing rate of prediabetes (糖尿病), Miller decided to do something for those patients. Helping to improve their physical and mental health brings Miller 56 . He says one client who lost 100 pounds through 57 diet and exercise. “At her weigh-in, her family was there, and they came up to me 58 and expressed their gratitude, telling me their mom seemed like a(n) 59 different individual. It was amazing to me that I had made a great difference not only to her but also to her family. That 60 my heart.” 46．A．volunteered B．financed C．launched D．expanded 47．A．basic B．free C．dear D．crucial 48．A．treat B．battle C．approach D．dialogue 49．A．funds B．prices C．standards D．questions 50．A．strength B．patience C．generosity D．knowledge 51．A．journey B．secret C．objection D．subscription 52．A．driven B．opposed C．committed D．drawn 53．A．sitting around B．working out C．carrying on D．wandering about 54．A．sold B．loaned C．sent D．bought 55．A．Informed B．Confused C．Concerned D．Astonished 56．A．fame B．wealth C．fortune D．pleasure 57．A．improved B．delayed C．reduced D．advanced 58．A．in chorus B．by turns C．by chance D．in tears 59．A．partially B．entirely C．simply D．accurately 60．A．hurt B．melted C．warmed D．broke 5. Most successful people have a “never give up” attitude. This was 61 by an 8-year-old cheerleader (啦啦队队长). In a video shared on TikTok, the girl was 62 a difficult cheering stunt (特技) during an event organized at Chandler’s Basha High School. She was doing flips (空翻) perfectly, getting 63 into the air, and coming down safely into the hands of the supporters. But then, a flip in the air 64 a problem. She couldn’t land 65 and was close to falling down. At that moment, her coach and another man stepped in to help. This left her 66 . Thinking she lost heart, her coach said gently, “Honey, it’s just a small 67 .” But the girl said, “I won’t give up though I’m 68 .” The coach replied firmly, “Quite right, honey! You’re so 69 . One failure doesn’t mean anything. Let’s give it one more 70 .” The crowd in the sports complex, including seniors and school staff present, were 71 for the little girl, too. To everyone’s amazement, the little girl 72 it this time. All the audience stood up and clapped their hands for her. This 73 episode shows that, like many successful individuals, the girl was able to overcome difficulties with the right attitude and the 74 of those around her. It’s a powerful reminder that perseverance and encouragement can lead to remarkable 75 . 61．A．challenged B．demonstrated C．delayed D．analyzed 62．A．selecting B．discussing C．performing D．recording 63．A．carried away B．stepped back C．thrown up D．kept off 64．A．simplified B．avoided C．shared D．caused 65．A．properly B．possibly C．temporarily D．vividly 66．A．in danger B．in charge C．in tears D．in ruins 67．A．action B．accident C．change D．decision 68．A．confused B．scared C．surprised D．annoyed 69．A．honest B．generous C．excited D．talented 70．A．shot B．qualification C．gift D．demand 71．A．rooting B．leaving C．searching D．answering 72．A．believed B．made C．received D．found 73．A．increasing B．easy C．inspiring D．new 74．A．control B．attention C．balance D．support 75．A．ideas B．habits C．dreams D．comebacks 三 高考模拟练 选择正确的选项。 1.【重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高三模拟】 I never dreamed a drunk driver would hit me so hard that it tore my motorcycle in half, sending pieces of it 425 feet down the road. What I 1 was a loud noise, flying through the air, the sound of the sirens (警笛), someone trying to 2 me to a body board, intense pain and then 3 , nothing. Things were so 4 that they put me in a coma (昏迷) for 21 days. I have memories but nothing 5 . Just misty recollections of seeing family pictures 6 to the wall. My daughter Erika put them up so that when I came out of the 7 , I would know who I was and that I was in loving arms. Recovery was difficult but I didn’t do it 8 . I had doctors, nurses and family who were all doing what they could to 9 . Even so, it was becoming too much. I was starting to give up. I remember 10 Erika, “I wish they had left me on the road to die.” I will never forget what she said. “Dad, I want you to reach inside to the 11 old man that we know and give me eight weeks”. I didn’t know if I had the strength, but for my daughter I would try. Those eight weeks turned out to be 12 to my survival. Step by step, they got me out of bed and 13 me around the hospital. I took a shower and finally... they allowed me to 14 . The eight weeks I gave my daughter were the 15 I needed to get through those terrible days. 1．A．forget B．remember C．dream D．feel 2．A．fit B．send C．introduce D．check 3．A．previously B．thankfully C．urgently D．initially 4．A．bad B．pitiful C．disappointing D．surprising 5．A．precious B．faint C．horrible D．concrete 6．A．transformed B．poured C．glued D．restricted 7．A．shower B．fog C．hospital D．bed 8．A．well B．long C．alone D．right 9．A．help B．survive C．stay D．connect 10．A．challenging B．blaming C．seeing D．telling 11．A．tough B．generous C．critical D．curious 12．A．key B．true C．strange D．sensitive 13．A．sheltered B．stationed C．wheeled D．passed 14．A．escape B．exercise C．talk D．sleep 15．A．peace B．advantage C．explanation D．gift 2.【2025届湖南省雅礼中学高三冲刺训练英语试题】 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 16 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 17 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 18 me. This is why I 19 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 20 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 21 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 22 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 23 . It helps 24 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an 25 peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 26 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 27 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 28 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 29 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 30 me again. 16．A．angry B．curious C．anxious D．passionate 17．A．avoiding B．pursuing C．handling D．following 18．A．scare B．attract C．please D．disappoint 19．A．referred to B．took up C．missed out D．asked about 20．A．reading B．disturbing C．challenging D．calming 21．A．mess B．disorder C．difference D．swing 22．A．open B．kind C．close D．loyal 23．A．hesitate B．concentrate C．reflect D．pray 24．A．clear B．use C．stuff D．energize 25．A．unwillingly B．unbearably C．unexpectedly D．uncomfortably 26．A．landscapes B．tracks C．cyclists D．seasons 27．A．unfold B．green C．grow D．fall 28．A．frightened B．capable C．ashamed D．considerate 29．A．confidence B．knowledge C．reputation D．creativity 30．A．sensitive B．aggressive C．humorous D．adventurous 3.【2025届浙江省杭州学军中学高三高考模拟测试英语试题】 We lived in Cleveland, Ohio. One afternoon a couple of summers ago, just as the sky was 31 , a woman I didn’t know stood 32 in our doorway, holding the screen door open. I saw the silhouette (轮廓) of her head through the window. She didn’t feel well at all. So, I wondered, what should I do now? This moment of decision had 33 me before. For nineteen years, we’ve lived at the 34 of a highway, which often leads exhausted cars to our house. These travelers have all asked for little things, such as the phone, a glass of water, or 35 directions. All have been strangers to me. Nowadays, we live in a world full of suspicion. Conventional wisdom advises that to 36 a good person is to be naive and risk terrible consequences. News is full of stories about 37 who unintentionally endanger themselves. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson goes against my belief. Sometimes to do the right thing, you must 38 . Must we fear all of those whom we don’t know? Is our own personal safety always the important 39 ? Our location 40 me to make difficult choices. The highway makes it impossible to 41 the world and relationship to it. When someone approaches us for help, I have to decide: Do I help them or not? I believe 42 others who need help endangers me, too. I’d rather risk my 43 safety than my peace of mind. I’d rather live my life acting out of 44 than save it by living in uneasiness. So when the woman was sinking like the sun on my front doorstep, I made my choice. I 45 the door. 31．A．clearing B．brightening C．darkening D．clouding 32．A．sinking B．drooping C．weeping D．shouting 33．A．led to B．responded to C．appealed to D．happened to 34．A．exit B．heart C．entrance D．peak 35．A．even B．merely C．mainly D．randomly 36．A．work as B．learn from C．act as D．hear from 37．A．explorers B．survivors C．victims D．adventurers 38．A．take action B．take responsibility C．take notes D．take risks 39．A．advice B．consideration C．ideas D．criterion 40．A．forces B．allows C．motivates D．begs 41．A．ignore B．greet C．notice D．fight 42．A．accepting B．rejecting C．embracing D．disliking 43．A．virtual B．emotional C．physical D．spiritual 44．A．necessity B．envy C．curiosity D．mercy 45．A．opened B．locked C．closed D．pushed 4.【2025届浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学高三预测英语试题】 It was mid-February, and the mountain air remained bitterly cold. My ten-year-old winter coat had a 46 zipper, and despite my attempts to repair it, it was still hard to 47 . I decided it was finally time to buy a new coat — though every dollar 48 these days. When I pulled into the store parking lot, I 49 a homeless man and his dog near the entrance. He held a cardboard sign asking for help, but cars kept driving past him. Out of 50 , I stopped, gave him some money, and then went inside for a new coat. As I was about to 51 , I saw that he was still there. I drove back, got out of my car, and 52 him. He was younger than I had expected, with long hair but 53 eyes. Although his clothes were 54 , his behavior was calm and hopeful. His dog looked 55 , too. I handed him some extra cash and offered him my old coat, explaining the 56 problem. He smiled gratefully and said he was sure someone would 57 it. When I asked if there was anything else he needed, he simply replied, “Prayers.” I shook his hand and promised to 58 him in my thoughts. From this encounter, I learned three lessons: even in 59 , people can remain kind; every act of generosity matters; and we all 60 through life toward the same destination. It is best to travel with a caring heart, a positive attitude, and a friendly smile. 46．A．locked B．tightened C．broken D．opened 47．A．fasten B．wear C．roll D．sew 48．A．remained B．counted C．spoke D．helped 49．A．heard B．left C．spotted D．hit 50．A．confusion B．regret C．curiosity D．compassion 51．A．enter B．pass C．flee D．leave 52．A．approached B．invited C．comforted D．reached 53．A．bright B．sunken C．watery D．narrowed 54．A．worn B．thin C．rusty D．flat 55．A．roughly made up B．ill adapted to C．fully relied on D．well cared for 56．A．money B．clothing C．zipper D．weather 57．A．get B．give C．fix D．need 58．A．remind B．remember C．relieve D．revive 59．A．adulthood B．wilderness C．winter D．hardship 60．A．run B．journey C．step D．drive 5.【2025届河南省实验中学高三模拟考试英语试卷】 As wildfires continued to rage across Southern California, rescuers were working 61 to save not just 62 but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster. Kalyna Fedorowycz, a 16-year-old equestrian (马术骑手), turned up to rescue a horse named Sovereignty, which was 63 by its owner because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck. After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became 64 about it. “We’ve got to get him out of here,” she said. She could only think of one solution: 65 the horse and leading it to safety. In the now-viral video taken by her father, Fedorowycz was trying to 66 the horse away from the area — sometimes 67 , other times walking or jogging beside it, while 68 stroking the horse’s neck. She remained 69 and patiently led Sovereignty through high winds, clouds of smoke, fallen trees, and more on the14-mile journey. One TikTok user 70 , “I don’ t think most people realize how 71 something like this is. This was so brave, and I have much 72 for you.” Horses and other animals are always in danger when wildfires tear through their habitats. Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away, making 73 attempts difficult. And even if when they survive wildfires, the smoke from these fires can 74 affect their health. Thankfully, Fedorowycz’s 75 and care saved Sovereignty. 61．A．hopelessly B．tirelessly C．randomly D．secretly 62．A．residents B．foreigners C．athletes D．volunteers 63．A．left behind B．picked out C．taken away D．dressed up 64．A．angry B．crazy C．curious D．concerned 65．A．observing B．selling C．mounting D．raising 66．A．alarm B．push C．force D．guide 67．A．lying B．climbing C．riding D．flying 68．A．roughly B．gently C．rapidly D．suddenly 69．A．calm B．comforted C．anxious D．upset 70．A．suggested B．predicted C．commented D．warned 71．A．challenging B．interesting C．confusing D．profitable 72．A．pity B．respect C．care D．curiosity 73．A．exploration B．rebuilding C．training D．rescue 74．A．regularly B．positively C．hardly D．seriously 75．A．generosity B．pride C．determination D．admiration 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$