精品解析： 山东省聊城临清市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第二学期期末调研 八年级英语试题 时间：130分钟 满分：150分 选择题（三大题，共计90分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Which animal does the girl want to keep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 2. How will they go to the West Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. What will the boy buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates. 4. Who is going to help the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 5. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 6. What is the man going to be in ten years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 7. Whose watch is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s. B. Alice’s. C. Daming’s. 8. How many times has the woman been to Wuxi so far? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. How often does the man watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Where did Alice go just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the playground. C. To the movie theatre. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Mary from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 12. When did the boy receive the cookies? A. On June 2nd. B. On July 3rd. C. On June 12th. 13 What did the boy do to show his thanks? A. He sent a card. B. He sent an email. C. He sent some cakes. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mary learning? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football. 15. What does Mary think of the sport? A. Easy but interesting. B. Hard and boring. C. Interesting but difficult. 16. Who teaches Mary? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 17. Why did David call Mary? A. To take photos. B. To watch videos. C. To show his model plane. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many planes to Paris are there every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. How can the man get to the airport? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 20. How long does it take the man to get to the airport? A. About 1 hour. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 2 hours. 21. How much will the man pay for the ticket? A. $150. B. $200. C. $300. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is Kate’s problem? A. She doesn’t have any hobbies at all. B. She doesn’t know how to start a club. C. She doesn’t know what hobby to choose. 23. How long is each cartoon class? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour and a half. 24. How often do the students go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. Which floor is the club on? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Which country does Linda come from? A. France. B. Canada. C. Australia. 27. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 28. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Lonely. 29. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 30. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’anmen Square. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more ____31____. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in ____32____. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She ____33____ me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something ____34____ and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively, and warm. It was like a hidden ____35____. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to ____36____ people, and they included me in their ____37____ of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we ____38____ together like glue. One day, I asked her ____39____ she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My ____40____ is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 31. A. lovely B. lonely C. handsome 32. A. health B. danger C. silence 33. A. passed B. called C. explained 34. A. crazy B. bright C. nervous 35. A. culture B. problem C. treasure 36. A. trust B. wake C. refuse 37. A. tower B. circle C. condition 38. A. swim B. jump C. stick 39. A. why B. when C. where 40. A. mistake B. problem C. suggestion 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The Earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the Earth so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spacecraft to travel outside the solar system. However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the Earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers yet. 41. Life has been on Earth for billions of years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. The Earth is a star. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. There is more than one galaxy in the universe. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Scientists have never sent spacecraft to the planet Mars so far. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. We don’t know if there is life out there in space yet. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements (成就). Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered (被认为) as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 46. When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980. 47. What was Qian Xuesen’s life dream? A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing Opera. 48. What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. An astronaut. 49. What is Wang Yaping’s birthplace? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shandong. D. Heilongjiang. 50. Where could we find this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine. B I LOVE CHINESE David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the comfortable weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty sights with a long history. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favourites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very delicious. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen homestay. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters (汉字) are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older. 51. What does David Brown do? A. He is a tour guide. B. He is a British teacher. C. He is an English student. D. He is an American teenager. 52. What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu? A. Malatang. B. Huidouzi. C. Niangpizi. D. Beef noodles. 53. How does David like Gansu? A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t like its food. C. He doesn’t like its people. D. He can’t stand the weather. 54. Why is David staying with the local families? A. Because he has no other choices. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because it’s helpful for learning Chinese. D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 55. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A. What the interviewer told him. B. Chinese friendly people he met. C. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. D. Many chances the language will bring. C Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, though they are at home alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away much food secretly during the show to make viewers (观众) believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? 56. What is mukbang? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. An eating show. D. A cooking program. 57. Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang? A. Because they want to sell food to their viewers. B. Because they want to have someone to eat with. C. Because they want to show their delicious food. D. Because they want to teach people how to cook 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Mukbang is not always good. B. Mukbangers do not waste food. C. Mukbangers eat up all the food. D. All the mukbangers eat healthily. 59. What does the underlined word “secretly” mean in Chinese? A. 快乐地 B. 迅速地 C. 严肃地 D. 偷偷地 60. What may our country do about mukbang? A. Develop such shows. B. Give mukbangers prizes. C. Make strict rules to stop food waste. D. Choose unhealthy food for mukbangers. 第三节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ____61____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a shy person. ____62____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms over your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____63____ It can help you make more friends. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____64____ After that, go on the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. Talk about your interests or hobbies together. ____65____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. These interests will help you go on your conversation. D. You can also share your problems and help each other. E. So next time, smile politely if someone gets close to you. 非选择题（三大题，共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 66. 你可以在小组或者大组学习:这取决于你的个人选择。 You can work in small or large groups: it ________ ________ your personal choice. 67. 这个公园以它的湖而闻名。它占据了公园面积的一半以上。 The park is famous for its lake. It ________ ________ over half of the park area. 68. 夜里，我们听到了一个声音！它把所有人都吵醒了 During the night, we heard a noise! It ________ everybody ________. 69. 它如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿唱歌的声音。 It’s so quiet that I can even ________ the birds ________. 70. ——谢谢你带我们参观。 ——不客气！ —Thank you for ________ us ________. —No problem! 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 “How old are you?” The radio ____71____ /dəˈrektə(r)/ looked down at me. “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio? Shouldn’t you be at school?” he asked. How could I ____72____ (解释)? I’ve always loved the radio. I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes. It ____73____ /si:md/ that they were speaking not to lots of ____74____ (听众) but to me in ____75____ /ˈpɜːsn/. At the age of nine, I asked for ____76____ (兼职的) jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. One day I learnt about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped ____77____ /ˈsʌmbədi/ might be listening. “OK, come with me,” the manager said. I sat down in the ____78____ (录音室). He was in another room, behind a glass wall. “OK, let’s do a sound check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.” All radio ____79____ (主持人) need to answer the same question before they begin work. The _____80_____ /ˈpɜːpəs/ is to check the sound level. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, that’s great!” the man behind the glass said. This was how my first real job in radio began. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the ____81____ (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at ____82____ (other). A monkey ____83____ (decide) to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey took the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look ____84____ (介词) the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He ____85____ (try) to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, ____86____ (连词) I can.” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit ____87____ (successful). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by ____88____ (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are ____89____ (good) than one. Everyone plays an important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in ____90____ (冠词) future.” 六、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. ①爱好可以培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。 David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher is a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.” Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. ②David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” 91. What are David’s two hobbies according to the passage? ________________________________________ 92. 请将①处画线句子译为英语。 ________________________________________ 93. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? ________________________________________ 94. 请将②处画线句子译为汉语。 ________________________________________ 95. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 It takes some of my free time to play volleyball for my school team. ________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 96. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 我是李华，爱好写作，认为爱好能使我成长； 2. 我参加过一个英语演讲比赛，并获得一等奖；我还去过美国，学习美国文化的同时还提高了我的英语； 3. 我和好朋友Tony有个问题，他不喜欢我去见其他的朋友。我认为我应该对他有耐心，而且向他解释他也可以和我的其他朋友交朋友。 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右；汉语提示要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2024至2025学年第二学期期末调研八年级英语听力测试第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。Number one. dad, can I keep a pet dog? It's so lovely. All right. Number two. let's visit the west late this sunday morning. Shall we go there by bike? Good idea. Number three. tomorrow is mother's day. I'm going to buy a scarf for my mom. What about you? I'm going to buy a box of chocolate for my mom. Number four. sad. Could you help me with my homework? I will go out soon. You can ask your mom. SHE will help you. Number five. what a Sunny day. What about playing basketball with me in the park? But the weather report says IT will be rainy in the afternoon. Number six. what are you going to be in ten years. a doctor? Number seven. is that your watch, Linda? Yes, thank you. dialing. Number eight. welcome to work ship. Is this your first time to visit our city? No, I first came here in nineteen ninety eight and then in two thousand seven. So this is my third trip. Number nine, I like watching T. V, and I watch IT everyday. How about you . three . times a week? Number ten. Alice, I didn't see you in the classroom with you in the library. No, I went to the playground to play football. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题对话读两遍。This cookies taste delicious. Where did you buy them? I got them from my friend mary. Oh, where is he from? SHE is from england. I see. Did he make these cookies by herself? yes. SHE. Did I receive the cookies on june the second IT was my birthday, and I was surprised to receive the special birthday present. That's really nice of her. Have you done anything to show your thanks? Yes, I sent her some cakes of our hometown, SHE said SHE like them very much. This cookies taste delicious. Where did you buy them? I got them from my friend mary. Oh, where is he from? SHE is from england. I see. Did he make these cookies by herself? yes. SHE. Did I receive the cookies on june the second IT was my birthday, and I was surprised to receive the special birthday present. That's really nice of her. Have you done anything to show your thanks? Yes, I sent her some cakes of our hometown, SHE said SHE like them very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题对话读两遍。Hi, mary. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry, David, I was playing baseball. really. You are learning baseball. How is that? It's interesting, but really difficult. Who teaches . you my uncle? Why did you call me anything I can do for you? I'd like to show you my new model plane. IT can fly really high. Wow, sounds cool. Hi, mary. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry, David, I was playing baseball. really. You're learning baseball. How is that? It's interesting, but really difficult. Good teachers. You. my uncle, why did you call me anything I can do for you? I'd like to show you my new model plane. IT can fly really high. Wow, sounds cool. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题对话读两遍。Good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I have to leave for france next week. So i'd like some information about plans to paris. There are planes on mondays, wednesday days and fridays. Okay, wednesday is the best for me. How can I get to the airport? You can take the six o'clock bus from the . bus station. How long does IT take? About one hour. How much is the ticket to paris? It's three hundred dollars. But if you have a student card, you can pay only one hundred fifty dollars. Yes, i've got a student card here. IT is. Good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I have to leave for france next week, so i'd like some information about plans to paris. There are planes on mondays, wednesdays and fridays. Okay, wednesday is the best for me. How can I get to the airport? You can take the six o'clock bus from the bus station. How long does . IT take? About one hour. How much is the ticket to paris? It's three hundred dollars. But if you have a student card, you can pay only one hundred fifty dollars. Yes, i've got a student card here. IT is. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题对话读两遍。Hi, kate, why do you look worried? I don't know what hobby to choose. Do you have any ideas? Are you good? Attard. yes, I am. Well, the art teacher is going to start a cartoon club. That sounds interesting. How long is each cartoon class . about an hour? How often is the club . twice a week every wednesday and friday? Shall I go to the club on the third floor? No, it's on the second floor. I can't wait to join the club. Hi kate, why do you look worried? I don't know what hobby to choose. Do you have any ideas? Are you good at that? Yes, I am. Well, the art teacher is going to start a cartoon club. That sounds interesting. How long is each cartoon . class about . an hour? How often is the club . twice . a week every wednesday and friday? Shall I go to the club on the third floor? No, it's on the second floor. I can't wait to join the club. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白浅，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Hello, i'm in that. I come from france. I am very happy to share my experience in beijing. I came to study in beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lindy because I had no friends in this city and I had difficulty with my study. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in france very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my study. With the help, I have made great progress. My classmates shows me around beijing. They took me to visit the great wall last saturday. We took many photos of the great wall. Now I have fAllen in love with the life in. Hello, i'm Linda. I come from france. I am very happy to share my experience in北京。I came to study in beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my study. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in france very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my study. With their help, I have made great progress. My classmates show me around beijing. They took me to visit the great wall last saturday. We took many photos of the great wall. Now I have fAllen in love with the life in beijing. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024～2025学年第二学期期末调研 八年级英语试题 时间：130分钟 满分：150分 选择题（三大题，共计90分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Which animal does the girl want to keep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, can I keep a pet dog? It’s so lovely. B: All right. 2. How will they go to the West Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s visit the West Lake this Sunday morning. Shall we go there by bike? B: Good idea. 3. What will the boy buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I’m going to buy a scarf for my mom. What about you? B: I’m going to buy a box of chocolates for my mom. 4. Who is going to help the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, could you help me with my homework? B: I will go out soon. You can ask your mom. She will help you. 5. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a sunny day! What about playing basketball with me in the park? B: But the weather report says it will be rainy in the afternoon. 6. What is the man going to be in ten years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to be in ten years? B: A doctor. 7. Whose watch is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s. B. Alice’s. C. Daming’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is it your watch, Linda? B: Yes, thank you, Daming. 8. How many times has the woman been to Wuxi so far? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to Wuxi. Is this your first time to visit our city? B: No, I first came here in nineteen ninety-eight and then in two thousand seven. So this is my third trip. 9. How often does the man watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like watching TV and I watch it every day. How about you? B: Three times a week. 10. Where did Alice go just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the playground. C. To the movie theatre. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, I didn’t see you in the classroom. Were you in the library? B: No, I went to the playground to play football. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Mary from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 12. When did the boy receive the cookies? A. On June 2nd. B. On July 3rd. C. On June 12th. 13. What did the boy do to show his thanks? A. He sent a card. B. He sent an email. C. He sent some cakes. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: These cookies taste delicious. Where did you buy them? B: I got them from my friend Mary. A: Oh, where is she from? B: She is from England. A: I see. Did she make these cookies by herself? B: Yes, she did. I received the cookies on June the second. It was my birthday and I was surprised to receive the special birthday present. A: That’s really nice of her. Have you done anything to show your thanks? B: Yes, I sent her some cakes of our hometown. She said she liked them very much. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mary learning? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football. 15. What does Mary think of the sport? A. Easy but interesting. B. Hard and boring. C. Interesting but difficult. 16. Who teaches Mary? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 17. Why did David call Mary? A. To take photos. B. To watch videos. C. To show his model plane. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. B: Oh, sorry. David. I was playing baseball. A: Really? You are learning baseball. How is that? B: It’s interesting, but really difficult. A: Who teaches you? B: My uncle. Why did you call me? Anything I can do for you? A: I’d like to show you my new model plane. It can fly really high. B: Wow, sounds cool. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many planes to Paris are there every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. How can the man get to the airport? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 20. How long does it take the man to get to the airport? A. About 1 hour. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 2 hours. 21. How much will the man pay for the ticket? A. $150. B. $200. C. $300. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Good morning. I have to leave for France next week, so I’d like some information about planes to Paris. A: There are planes on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. B: OK. Wednesday is the best for me. How can I get to the airport? A: You can take the six o’clock bus from the bus station. B: How long does it take? A: About one hour. B: How much is a ticket to Paris? A: It’s 300 dollars, but if you have a student card, you can pay only 150 dollars. B: Yes, I’ve got a student card. Here it is. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is Kate’s problem? A. She doesn’t have any hobbies at all. B. She doesn’t know how to start a club. C. She doesn’t know what hobby to choose. 23. How long is each cartoon class? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour and a half. 24. How often do the students go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. Which floor is the club on? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kate. Why do you look worried? B: I don’t know what hobby to choose. Do you have any ideas? A: Are you good at art? B: Yes, I am. A: Well, the art teacher is going to start a cartoon club. B: That sounds interesting. How long is each cartoon class? A: About an hour. B: How often do the students go to the club? A: Twice a week, every Wednesday and Friday. B: Shall I go to the club on the third floor? A: No, it’s on the second floor. B: I can’t wait to join the club. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Which country does Linda come from? A. France. B. Canada. C. Australia. 27. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 28. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A Tired. B. Excited. C. Lonely. 29. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 30. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【原文】　　Hello, I’m Linda. I come from France. I am very happy to share my experience in Beijing. I came to study in Beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city and I had difficulty with my study. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in France very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my study. With their help, I have made great progress. My classmates showed me around Beijing. They took me to visit the Great Wall last Saturday. We took many photos of the Great Wall. Now I have fallen in love with the life in Beijing. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more ____31____. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in ____32____. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She ____33____ me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something ____34____ and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively, and warm. It was like a hidden ____35____. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to ____36____ people, and they included me in their ____37____ of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we ____38____ together like glue. One day, I asked her ____39____ she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My ____40____ is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 31. A. lovely B. lonely C. handsome 32. A. health B. danger C. silence 33. A. passed B. called C. explained 34. A. crazy B. bright C. nervous 35. A. culture B. problem C. treasure 36. A. trust B. wake C. refuse 37. A. tower B. circle C. condition 38. A. swim B. jump C. stick 39. A. why B. when C. where 40. A. mistake B. problem C. suggestion 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者13岁时在新学校孤独，一个女孩的微笑改变了她，让她开始交流、交朋友，最后明白微笑面对世界，世界也会微笑回应的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：每次我听到其他学生交谈、大笑，我感觉更孤独。 lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；handsome帅气的。根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more ...”可知，作者本就孤独，看到别人交流更孤独。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，我的同学和他们的朋友交谈，但我安静地坐着。 health健康；danger危险；silence沉默。根据“One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in ...”可知，这里表示沉默的看着别人交谈。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她经过我，然后转身。 passed经过；called称呼；explained解释。根据“She ... me and then turned back”可知，这里是说女孩经过我身边。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：突然，我感受到某种明亮且友好的东西的触碰。 crazy疯狂的；bright明亮的；nervous紧张的。根据“Suddenly I felt the touch of something ... and friendly”可知，这里表示微笑带来的积极感受。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。 culture文化；problem问题；treasure宝藏。根据“It was like a hidden...”可知，这里表示微笑的积极影响像宝藏。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：一天天，我学会信任人们，他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈。 trust信任；wake唤醒；refuse拒绝。根据“Day by day, I learned to ... people, and they included me in their ...”可知，学会信任他人才能交朋友。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：一天天，我学会信任人们，他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈子。 tower塔；circle圈子；condition条件。根据“they included me in their...of friends”可知，这里表示进入了别人的朋友圈子。circle of friends“朋友圈”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，我们像胶水一样粘在一起。 swim游泳；jump跳；stick粘贴。根据“we ... together like glue”可知，这里表示两者的关系很好。stick together“紧密相连”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。 why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“One day, I asked her ... she smiled at me that day”可知，这里表示询问当时为什么自己微笑。需用why引导。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我的建议是：微笑面对世界，世界也会对你微笑。 mistake错误；problem问题；suggestion建议。根据“My ... is: smile at the world and it will smile back”可知，这里是作者的感悟、建议等。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The Earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the Earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spacecraft to travel outside the solar system. However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the Earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers yet. 41. Life has been on Earth for billions of years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. The Earth is a star. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. There is more than one galaxy in the universe. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Scientists have never sent spacecraft to the planet Mars so far. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. We don’t know if there is life out there in space yet. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了科学家对宇宙中生命存在的探索与思考。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists think that there has been life on the Earth for hundreds of millions of years.”可知，地球上的生命存在了数亿年，而非数十亿年。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.”可知，地球是行星，而非恒星。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe.”可知，宇宙中存在多个星系。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have sent spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos.”可知，科学家已向火星发送过探测器。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We do not know the answers yet.”可知，人类目前仍不确定太空是否存在生命。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements (成就). Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered (被认为) as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 46. When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980. 47. What was Qian Xuesen’s life dream? A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing Opera. 48. What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. An astronaut. 49. What is Wang Yaping’s birthplace? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shandong. D. Heilongjiang. 50. Where could we find this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位在不同领域取得卓越成就的中国人：梅兰芳（京剧艺术家）、钱学森（科学家）、张桂梅（教师）和王亚平（航天员）。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mei Lanfang”部分中的“Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳出生于1894年。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qian Xuesen”部分中的“As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is to serve the people”可知，钱学森的梦想是服务人民。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei”部分中的“Position: Teacher”可知，张桂梅的职业是教师。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping”部分中的“Birthplace: Shandong”可知，王亚平的出生地是山东。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文以表格形式介绍四位名人的成就，内容简洁且具有科普性，最可能出现在杂志中。故选D。 B I LOVE CHINESE David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the comfortable weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty sights with a long history. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favourites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very delicious. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen homestay. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters (汉字) are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older. 51. What does David Brown do? A. He is a tour guide. B. He is a British teacher. C. He is an English student. D. He is an American teenager. 52. What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu? A. Malatang. B. Huidouzi. C. Niangpizi. D. Beef noodles. 53. How does David like Gansu? A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t like its food. C. He doesn’t like its people. D. He can’t stand the weather. 54. Why is David staying with the local families? A. Because he has no other choices. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because it’s helpful for learning Chinese. D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 55. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A. What the interviewer told him. B. Chinese friendly people he met. C. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. D. Many chances the language will bring. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的15岁男孩David Brown在甘肃参加汉语夏令营的经历，包括他对甘肃的印象、喜欢的食物、住宿方式以及学习汉语的感受和未来志向。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province.”可知，David是一名英国学生。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I haven’t tried huidouzi.”可知，David未尝试的食物是灰豆子（huidouzi）。故选B。 【53题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Well, I think it’s fantastic.”以及后文对天气、风景、食物和当地人的积极评价可推知，David非常喜欢甘肃。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen homestay.”可知，David选择寄宿家庭是为了更好地学习汉语。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.”可推知，David的志向源于汉语带来的未来机会。故选D。 C Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? The reason is that eating alone is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, though they are at home alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away much food secretly during the show to make viewers (观众) believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? 56. What is mukbang? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. An eating show. D. A cooking program. 57. Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang? A. Because they want to sell food to their viewers. B. Because they want to have someone to eat with. C. Because they want to show their delicious food. D. Because they want to teach people how to cook 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Mukbang is not always good. B. Mukbangers do not waste food. C. Mukbangers eat up all the food. D. All the mukbangers eat healthily. 59. What does the underlined word “secretly” mean in Chinese? A. 快乐地 B. 迅速地 C. 严肃地 D. 偷偷地 60. What may our country do about mukbang? A. Develop such shows. B. Give mukbangers prizes. C. Make strict rules to stop food waste. D. Choose unhealthy food for mukbangers. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吃播的起源、流行原因及其存在的问题，并探讨了国家可以采取的措施。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.”可知，吃播是一种吃东西的节目。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, though they are at home alone.”可知，韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为想有人陪伴吃饭。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the way mukbangers eat food in some shows is not healthy…These mukbangers waste a lot of food.”可知，本段主要说明吃播并不总是好的。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they throw away much food secretly during the show to make viewers (观众) believe they have eaten up everything.”可知，为了让观众相信他们吃完了所有的东西，他们在节目中偷偷扔掉食物，所以划线部分的含义是“偷偷地”。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem.”可推知，国家可能会制定严格规定制止食物浪费。故选C。 第三节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ____61____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a shy person. ____62____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms over your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____63____ It can help you make more friends. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____64____ After that, go on the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. Talk about your interests or hobbies together. ____65____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. These interests will help you go on your conversation. D. You can also share your problems and help each other. E. So next time, smile politely if someone gets close to you. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. E 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在学校交朋友以及交朋友的好处，并给出了一些实用的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness…But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a shy person.”可知，此处应填入与朋友互动相关的内容，选项D“你也可以分享你的问题，互相帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，此处需引出“如何交朋友”的问题，选项B“那么，你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying ‘Stay away from me!’…It can help you make more friends.”可知，此处需填入与改善肢体语言相关的建议，选项E“所以下次，如果有人靠近你，礼貌地微笑。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Just say ‘Hi, do you mind if I sit here?’”可知，这是一种打破沉默的开场白，选项A“这是打破僵局的一种好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Talk about your interests or hobbies together.”可知，此处需总结兴趣的作用，选项C“这些兴趣将帮助你继续你的谈话。”符合语境。故选C。 非选择题（三大题，共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 66. 你可以在小组或者大组学习:这取决于你的个人选择。 You can work in small or large groups: it ________ ________ your personal choice. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用depend on；depend on是动词短语，意为“取决于”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以此处depend使用第三人称单数形式。故填depends；on。 67. 这个公园以它的湖而闻名。它占据了公园面积的一半以上。 The park is famous for its lake. It ________ ________ over half of the park area. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“占据”，其英文表达为take up。句子阐述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词take用三单形式。故填takes；up。 68. 夜里，我们听到了一个声音！它把所有人都吵醒了。 During the night, we heard a noise! It ________ everybody ________. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，是固定搭配，根据“heard”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式woke。故填woke；up。 69. 它如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿唱歌的声音。 It’s so quiet that I can even ________ the birds ________. 【答案】 ①. hear ②. singing 【解析】 【详解】hear…doing sth.“听见……正在做某事”，是固定搭配，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填hear；singing。 70. ——谢谢你带我们参观。 ——不客气！ —Thank you for ________ us ________. —No problem! 【答案】 ①. showing##taking ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“带……参观”。show/take sb around“带某人参观”，是固定短语；for是介词，后接动名词。故填showing/taking；around。 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 “How old are you?” The radio ____71____ /dəˈrektə(r)/ looked down at me. “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio? Shouldn’t you be at school?” he asked. How could I ____72____ (解释)? I’ve always loved the radio. I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes. It ____73____ /si:md/ that they were speaking not to lots of ____74____ (听众) but to me in ____75____ /ˈpɜːsn/. At the age of nine, I asked for ____76____ (兼职的) jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. One day I learnt about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped ____77____ /ˈsʌmbədi/ might be listening. “OK, come with me,” the manager said. I sat down in the ____78____ (录音室). He was in another room, behind a glass wall. “OK, let’s do a sound check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.” All radio ____79____ (主持人) need to answer the same question before they begin work. The _____80_____ /ˈpɜːpəs/ is to check the sound level. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, that’s great!” the man behind the glass said. This was how my first real job in radio began. 【答案】71. director 72 explain 73. seemed 74. listeners 75. person 76. part-time 77. somebody 78. studio 79. presenters 80. purpose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小对电台的热爱，从四岁收听节目、九岁寻求兼职，到最终获得第一份电台工作的过程，展现了对电台事业的向往和初次成功的经历。 【71题详解】 句意：“你多大了？”电台主管低头看着我。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查director“主管，负责人”，名词，这里需用名词单数形式。故填director。 【72题详解】 句意：我该如何解释呢？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查explain“解释”，动词，空前有情态动词“could”，因此这里需用动词原形。故填explain。 【73题详解】 句意：似乎他们不是在对众多听众说话，而是在亲自对我说话。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查seemed“似乎，好像”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式seemed。故填seemed。 【74题详解】 句意：似乎他们不是在对众多听众说话，而是在亲自对我说话。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查listener“听众”，可数名词；空前lots of“很多的”后接名词复数形式，因此这里需用listeners。故填listeners。 【75题详解】 句意：似乎他们不是在对众多听众说话，而是在亲自对我说话。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查in person“亲自”，介词短语。故填person。 【76题详解】 句意：九岁时，我在小型电台寻求兼职工作。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查part-time“兼职的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“jobs”。故填part-time。 【77题详解】 句意：每周一次，我用父亲的电脑播放我最喜欢的音乐，谈论学校生活，希望有人能听到。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查somebody“某人”，代词。故填somebody。 【78题详解】 句意：我在录音室坐下。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查studio“录音室，演播室”，名词，这里需用名词单数形式。故填studio。 【79题详解】 句意：所有电台主持人开始工作前都需要回答同样的问题。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查presenter“主持人”，可数名词；结合空前“all radio”可知，这里是指所有的电台主持人，因此这里需用名词复数形式presenters。故填presenters。 【80题详解】 句意：目的是检查音量水平。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查purpose“目的”，名词；结合空后“is”可知，这里需用名词单数形式。故填purpose。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the ____81____ (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at ____82____ (other). A monkey ____83____ (decide) to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey took the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look ____84____ (介词) the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He ____85____ (try) to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, ____86____ (连词) I can.” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit ____87____ (successful). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by ____88____ (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are ____89____ (good) than one. Everyone plays an important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in ____90____ (冠词) future.” 【答案】81. tallest 82. others 83. decided 84. at 85. tried 86. but 87. successfully 88. myself 89. better 90. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个长颈鹿骄傲自大被一只猴子上了一课的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：他是所有动物中最高的。根据“of all the animals”可知，此处表示长颈鹿是所有动物中最高的，应该用形容词的最高级形式，tall的最高级为tallest。故填tallest。 【82题详解】 句意：所以他非常骄傲，总是嘲笑其他动物。根据“He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was very proud”可知，长颈鹿因为自己是最高的而非常骄傲，总是嘲笑其他动物，此处表示“其他的动物”，应该用others，表示泛指。故填others。 【83题详解】 句意：一只猴子决定给长颈鹿一个教训。根据上下文可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 【84题详解】 句意：看那棵高高的树。根据“Look...the tall tree.”可知，此处表示“看那棵高高的树”，look at“看”，动词短语。故填at。 【85题详解】 句意：他一次又一次地尝试摘水果。根据“The giraffe said,”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 【86题详解】 句意：我说你够不着，但我能。根据“I said you couldn’t reach it,...I can.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应该用连词but连接。故填but。 【87题详解】 句意：他伸出手臂，成功地摘下了水果。根据“He reached out his arm and picked the fruit...”可知，此处表示猴子成功地摘下了水果，应该用副词successfully修饰动词picked。故填successfully。 【88题详解】 句意：我也不能独自做到。根据“You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by..., either.”可知，此处表示猴子也不能独自做到，by oneself意为“独自”，此处应该用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【89题详解】 句意：俗话说，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“two heads are...than one”可知，此处表示谚语“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”，应该用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【90题详解】 句意：所以以后不要那么骄傲。根据“in...future”可知，此处表示“以后”，应该用定冠词the修饰future，in the future“将来，以后”。故填the。 六、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. ①爱好可以培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。 David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher is a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.” Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. ②David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” 91. What are David’s two hobbies according to the passage? ________________________________________ 92. 请将①处画线句子译为英语。 ________________________________________ 93. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? ________________________________________ 94. 请将②处画线句子译为汉语。 ________________________________________ 95. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 It takes some of my free time to play volleyball for my school team. ________________________________________ 【答案】91. Writing and playing volleyball. 92. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you (to) learn new skills. 93. A/The story./A/The story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy. 94. 大卫/戴维很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。 95. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生David Smith的爱好给他带来的快乐和成功，以及他除了写作之外的其他爱好。 【91题详解】 根据“David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing.”和“I like playing volleyball too,”可知，David的两个爱好是写作和打排球。故填Writing and playing volleyball. 【92题详解】 hobbies“爱好”作主语，是复数，表泛指；can develop your interests“可以培养你的兴趣”；help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help you (to) learn new skills“帮助你学习新技能”。“培养你的兴趣”与“帮助你学习新技能”是并列关系，用and连接。故填Hobbies can develop your interests and help you (to) learn new skills. 【93题详解】 根据“Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012.”可知，it指代前文提到的“一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事”。故填A/The story./A/The story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy. 【94题详解】 David has been very lucky“大卫/戴维很幸运”，because“因为”，his hobby“他的爱好”，has brought him pleasure and success“给他带来了快乐和成功”。故填：大卫/戴维很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。 【95题详解】 It takes some of my free time to play volleyball for my school team.“为校队打排球占用了我一些空闲时间”，与文中的句子“I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.”意思相同。故填I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 96. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 我是李华，爱好写作，认为爱好能使我成长； 2. 我参加过一个英语演讲比赛，并获得一等奖；我还去过美国，学习美国文化的同时还提高了我的英语； 3. 我和好朋友Tony有个问题，他不喜欢我去见其他的朋友。我认为我应该对他有耐心，而且向他解释他也可以和我的其他朋友交朋友。 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右；汉语提示要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I am Li Hua. I love writing. I think hobbies can make me grow up well. I took part in an English-speaking competition and won the first prize. I have been to America to learn about American culture and improve my English at the same time. I had a problem with my good friend Tony. He didn’t like me to see my other friends. I think I should be patient with him and explain to him that he can make friends with my other friends too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图和身份。文章开头直接介绍了自己的名字和爱好。 第二步，具体阐述个人经历和成就。作者提到自己参加了英语演讲比赛并获得了一等奖，还去过美国学习美国文化和提高英语水平。 第三步，描述与朋友的问题及自己的处理方式。作者提到自己与好朋友Tony之间的问题，并表达了自己应该耐心解释并鼓励Tony也与其他朋友交往的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①took part in参加 ②at the same time同时 ③be patient with对……有耐心 [高分句型] I think I should be patient with him and explain to him that he can make friends with my other friends too. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$