精品解析：辽宁省大连市长海县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷分为两部分，共八大题，62小题。满分120分，考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共30分) 一、听对话，选图片(共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with Tony? 2. Where are the speakers going? 3. Which cartoon hero does Jack like? 4. What was Tom doing at 8 yesterday evening? 二、听对话，选答案(共8小题，每小题2分；满分16分) 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第5和第6小题。 5. What club are they talking about? A. The English club. B. The Chinese club. C. The art club. 6. Where is Sam from? A. Germany. B. China. C. America. 听第2段对话，回答第7到第9小题。 7 Who will Amy go to Disneyland with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 8. Why does Amy want to go there? A. Because she likes Mickey Mouse. B. Because her sister likes Mickey Mouse. C. Because she likes the game there. 9. How is Amy going there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听第3段对话，回答第10到第12 小题。 10. What competition did Lingling enter? A. A writing competition. B. A speaking competition. C. A vocabulary competition. 11 How did Lingling feel when she first heard the result? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 12. What was the prize? A. A school magazine. B. An electronic dictionary. C. A plane ticket. 三、听短文，补全信息(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 听下面1段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 A plan for a holiday in England How long 3 days How by 13 ________ What to do Lingling visit 14________first buy some presents for her 15 ________ Lingling's parents see Big Ben and have dinner in a(n)16________restaurant check their emails for an hour Lingling's friends watch a 17 ________ match 13. A. train B. ship C. plane 14. A. The British Museum B. Big Ben C. Chinatown 15. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 16. A. American B. Chinese C. English 17. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball 第二部分 笔试(共90分) 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, my parents and I went to Yunnan. It was wonderful. If you like spring climate, clean air and nice views, then Yunnan is the best place. Day 1: Shenyang-Kunming Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel check-in. (We flew to Kunming. After we arrived, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.) Day 2: Kunming Activities: Visit the Stone Forest and Jingxing Bird and Flower Market. (At the Jingxing Bird and Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.) Day 3: Dali-Lijiang Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit the Old Town of Lijiang and its famous Square Street. (The Old Town of Lijiang is also known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.) 1. The writer went to the hotel ________. A. by train B. by bus C. by plane D. on foot 2. At the Jingxing Bird and Flower Market, the writer saw ________. A. many flowers and birds B. expensive clothes C. traditional Chinese food D. fruit and vegetables 3. On the third day, the writer visited ________. A. the shopping center B. Jingxing Bird and Flower Market C. the Stone Forest D. Square Street and Dayan Town 4. The passage may be _________. A. a science magazine B. a TV interview C. a newspaper report D. a travel diary B At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon(马拉松赛跑). Among so many runners, an elderly couple (夫妇) caught the attention of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race (比赛). In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. Since then the couple have started their “marathon journey”. They have taken part in races across the country every year. They have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made many friends with other runners. And because of them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 5. How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei half marathon? A. 121 minutes B. 132 minutes C. 141minutes D. 143 minutes 6. Why did the couple start running at first? A. To lose weight. B. To make friends. C. To keep healthy. D. To take part in races. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落) ? A. The couple will stop running soon. B. More cities will set up communities for old people. C. The couple has won many races because of their friends. D. More young people become interested in running because of the couple. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Keep Fit by Running B. An Amazing Elderly Running Couple C. Marathons in the world D. Young Runners in Communities C ①After Ne Zha 2 became a big hit, colourful paintings of the hero started appearing on streets across China. Wang Jianjie,an artist from Gaoping City, was in the first groups to paint these graffiti(涂鸦) walls. With his team, he painted a 2.5-metre-high,1-metre-wide image of Ne Zha in his hometown. Many people enjoyed the street art ②Creating this graffiti wall was not easy. The cold weather in February was the biggest problem. “Because of the cold weather my hands were so numb that I could hardly hold (握) the painting brush (画笔), but we kept going to show Ne Zha’s fighting spirit in our work,” Wang said. ③In Datong City, another team created a painting about 4.5m high and 10m wide near Zhijiabu Forest Park. “We hope our work can encourage young people to stay true to themselves and follow their dreams bravely,” said Zhang Yekong, the team leader. ④Chinese cartoon characters have been on city walls before. Last year, the game Black Myth: Wukong showed the world Shanxi's ancient buildings. Gaoping’s Tiefo Temple in the game was very popular. To welcome visitors, Wang Jianjie and his team painted Wukong-themed graffiti walls around the temple. ⑤Street art is something everyone can enjoy, and Wang believes it has a bright future. “Through our works, we want more people to see how rich Chinese culture is,” he said. 9. Where did Wang Jianjie paint the Ne Zha graffiti wall? A. In Datong City B. In Gaoping City C. Near the Lake D. In Tiefo Temple. 10. What does the underlined word “numb” mean in Paragraph ② ? A. 麻木的 B. 强壮的 C. 灵活的 D. 笨拙的 11. Why did Wang and his team paint Wukong-themed graffiti walls around the temple? A. Because the game Black Myth: Wukong was popular. B. Because they wanted to show their painting skills. C Because they hoped to welcome visitors. D. Because they liked Wukong very much. 12. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce Ne Zha and Wukong. B. To tell stories about talented artists. C. To let people know about Chinese street art. D. To teach people how to make street art. D My name is Lena, and I’m fifteen. I’m the CEO of a company called Positively Lena. I started the company when I was just nine years old, because I wanted to bring positivity (积极性) to everyone I meet. In Positively Lena, we offer (提供) different products (产品). These products are created to help young people feel good about themselves and stay happy, even when life is hard. We also offer many activities that focus on building self-respect (自尊) and developing a positive mindset (心态) for different age groups. At the age of seven, I started an initiative (倡议) named ARTing for You. I collected things for art and gave them away to homeless kids in shelters (收容所) in and around my hometown. As I grow up, I want to help others more and make the world better. When you buy a product from Positively Lena, you’re not only getting a product, but you’re also helping a child get a chance to have art supplies, hair care and more. I want you to know that you’re making a positive difference in the world. Finally, I share my favourite saying with you, “People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.” 13. How old was Lena when she started the company Positively Lena? A. 7 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 15 years old. 14. If your brother buys a product from Positively Lena, what else is he doing? A. Helping Lena become a more successful CEO. B. Helping a child get a chance to have art supplies, hair care and more. C. Helping to make more positive products. D. Helping to develop a positive mindset. 15. What is Lena’s favourite saying mainly (主要地) about? A. People always remember what you say. B. People always remember what you do. C. People remember how you make them feel. D. People forget everything you do and say. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lena started Positively Lena to make herself famous. B Only homeless children can buy the products from Positively Lena. C. Through her work, Lena hopes to have a positive influence(影响) in the world. D. The“ARTing for You” only helps kids in Lena's hometown. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. ___17___ Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the easy things in life. Too often, you spend too much time thinking about the future—such as getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s easy happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. ___18___ Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing, climb mountains or play sports. ____19____ Finally, many people find happiness by helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ____20____ For example, you can help a friend with his or her studies, or help clean up the city parks. A. If people want to feel happier, do good things for someone. B. If you have several close friends, you often live happier and healthier lives. C. Money and success alone don’t bring lasting happiness. D. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. E. You must refuse to find a good job or go to college in your life. 五、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some students often have trouble with their English study. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good ___21___. “Why?” they ask, “How can I be ___22___ in learning English?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help ___23___ their question. Deng began to train as an astronaut in 1998. He spent most of his time ___24___ hard. When he saw other astronauts go to space one after another, he felt sad. Sometimes, he even ___25___ because he was always a backup (后备人员). However, Deng ___26___ tried his best to make his dream come true. Although he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must always get ready for the ___27___ to come,” he once said. ___28___, on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts flew into space. Deng waited for 24 years for the ___29___. So, if you want to give up your study, think of Deng’s story. Your hard work might not make you successful at once, but be ___30___, try to improve your learning skills and keep moving. Probably, success will knock on your door one day. 21. A. friends B. marks C. values D. feelings 22. A. active B. successful C. rich D. private 23. A. answer B. ask C. solve D. refuse 24. A. play B. playing C. training D. train 25. A. dreamed B. appeared C. cried D. laughed 26. A. even B. already C. never D. still 27. A. universe B. chance C. choice D. trust 28. A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Probably D. At last 29. A. moment B. condition C. interview D. silence 30. A. helpful B. humorous C. patient D. careful 六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last month, eight young volunteers (志愿者) and two teachers from our school ____31____ (pay) a visit to a village school in Guangde, Anhui. ____32____ the beginning of this year, our school introduced a project for eighth-graders. The project encourages us ____33____ (help) others. I took part in a video teaching project run by Stepping Stones, a charity that supports poor children in China. The volunteers of the project use a video link to teach English to left-behind (留守) children in the countryside. With the help of my parents, I started to have video talks with students. I also asked over ten volunteers to join me. At first, it was quite a challenge for me to give a lesson. Equipment (设备) had to be tested and sometimes _____34_____ Internet connection (连接) did not work very well. But ____35____ (final), we solved these ____36____ (problem) and talked with each other happily. Soon we decided to meet these children face to face. We brought ____37____(many) than 100 English books, dictionaries and things that were given by students at our school to build a library for ____38____ (they). We gave English lessons to the children ____39____ taught them how to study well. We discussed late that night about what else we could do to make these kids learn better after we left. Although we felt very tired after that day, each of us was filled with happiness. Since then, we _____40_____ (make) many friends with the local children. 七、阅读与表达(共4小题，58-60题，每小题2分，61题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and unpopular. But she enjoys playing soccer. Lily’s friends and classmates always laugh at her for her interest in soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favourite sport. She wants to become a great soccer player. After Lily gets home from school every day, she quickly finishes her homework first, and then she goes out to practise soccer. Lily’s mother understands her love for the sport and always encourages her to play. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to have a try. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals, one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did well with her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的), you can make your dream come true one day. 41. What is Lily’s dream according to the passage? ____________________________________________________ 42. When does Lily practise playing soccer every day? ____________________________________________________ 43. How did the other students feel when they saw how well Lily played soccer? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Lily? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 朋友情深，友谊无价。在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的? 是以诚相待，彼此信任，相互帮助，还是…… 假定你是李辉，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。 内容：1.你认为友谊最重要的是什么； 2.分享你的经历。 注意：1.词数不少于 80词； 2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷分为两部分，共八大题，62小题。满分120分，考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共30分) 一、听对话，选图片(共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with Tony? 2. Where are the speakers going? 3. Which cartoon hero does Jack like? 4. What was Tom doing at 8 yesterday evening? 二、听对话，选答案(共8小题，每小题2分；满分16分) 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第5和第6小题。 5. What club are they talking about? A. The English club. B. The Chinese club. C. The art club. 6. Where is Sam from? A. Germany. B. China. C. America. 听第2段对话，回答第7到第9小题。 7. Who will Amy go to Disneyland with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 8. Why does Amy want to go there? A. Because she likes Mickey Mouse. B. Because her sister likes Mickey Mouse. C. Because she likes the game there. 9. How is Amy going there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听第3段对话，回答第10到第12 小题。 10. What competition did Lingling enter? A. A writing competition. B. A speaking competition. C. A vocabulary competition. 11. How did Lingling feel when she first heard the result? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 12. What was the prize? A. A school magazine. B. An electronic dictionary. C. A plane ticket. 三、听短文，补全信息(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 听下面1段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 A plan for a holiday in England How long 3 days How by 13 ________ What to do Lingling visit 14________first buy some presents for her 15 ________ Lingling's parents see Big Ben and have dinner in a(n)16________restaurant check their emails for an hour Lingling's friends watch a 17 ________ match 13. A. train B. ship C. plane 14. A. The British Museum B. Big Ben C. Chinatown 15. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 16. A. American B. Chinese C. English 17. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball 第二部分 笔试(共90分) 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, my parents and I went to Yunnan. It was wonderful. If you like spring climate, clean air and nice views, then Yunnan is the best place. Day 1: Shenyang-Kunming Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel check-in. (We flew to Kunming. After we arrived, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.) Day 2: Kunming Activities: Visit the Stone Forest and Jingxing Bird and Flower Market. (At the Jingxing Bird and Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.) Day 3: Dali-Lijiang Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit the Old Town of Lijiang and its famous Square Street. (The Old Town of Lijiang is also known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.) 1. The writer went to the hotel ________. A. by train B. by bus C. by plane D. on foot 2. At the Jingxing Bird and Flower Market, the writer saw ________. A. many flowers and birds B. expensive clothes C. traditional Chinese food D. fruit and vegetables 3. On the third day, the writer visited ________. A. the shopping center B. Jingxing Bird and Flower Market C. the Stone Forest D. Square Street and Dayan Town 4. The passage may be _________. A. a science magazine B. a TV interview C. a newspaper report D. a travel diary 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母去年夏天去云南旅行的经历，详细描述了每天的行程和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1部分的描述“We flew to Kunming. After we arrived, the guide took us to our hotel by bus.”可知，作者和家人是乘坐飞机到达昆明后，再乘坐大巴车去酒店的。因此，作者是乘坐大巴车去的酒店，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2部分的描述“At the Jingxing Bird and Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.”可知，在景星花鸟市场，作者看到了许多种类的花和鸟，以及一些中国传统艺术。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的描述“Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit the Old Town of Lijiang and its famous Square Street. The Old Town of Lijiang is also known as Dayan Town.”可知，第三天作者参观了丽江古城及其著名的四方街，丽江古城也被称为大研古镇。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者详细记录了去年夏天和父母去云南旅行的每一天的行程和活动，这种记录方式符合旅行日记的特点。因此，文章可能是一篇旅行日记，故选D。 B At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon(马拉松赛跑). Among so many runners, an elderly couple (夫妇) caught the attention of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race (比赛). In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. They have taken part in races across the country every year. They have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made many friends with other runners. And because of them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 5. How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei half marathon? A. 121 minutes B. 132 minutes C. 141minutes D. 143 minutes 6. Why did the couple start running at first? A. To lose weight. B. To make friends. C. To keep healthy. D. To take part in races. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落) ? A. The couple will stop running soon. B. More cities will set up communities for old people. C. The couple has won many races because of their friends. D. More young people become interested in running because of the couple. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Keep Fit by Running B. An Amazing Elderly Running Couple C. Marathons in the world D. Young Runners in Communities 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏参加马拉松比赛的故事，他们因为跑步而保持健康，还赢得了许多奖牌，并且激励了更多年轻人加入跑步社区。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes”可知，胡应福用了2小时21分钟完成了半程马拉松，2小时21分钟等于141分钟，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At first, they started running to keep fit”可知，这对夫妇一开始跑步是为了保持健康，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And because of them, more and more young people have joined the running community”可知，因为这对夫妇，越来越多的年轻人加入了跑步社区，也就是说，因为这对夫妇，更多的年轻人对跑步产生了兴趣，故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇因为跑步而保持健康，还赢得了许多奖牌，并且激励了更多年轻人加入跑步社区的故事，因此，选项B“一对令人惊叹的老年跑步夫妇”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C ①After Ne Zha 2 became a big hit, colourful paintings of the hero started appearing on streets across China. Wang Jianjie,an artist from Gaoping City, was in the first groups to paint these graffiti(涂鸦) walls. With his team, he painted a 2.5-metre-high,1-metre-wide image of Ne Zha in his hometown. Many people enjoyed the street art ②Creating this graffiti wall was not easy. The cold weather in February was the biggest problem. “Because of the cold weather my hands were so numb that I could hardly hold (握) the painting brush (画笔), but we kept going to show Ne Zha’s fighting spirit in our work,” Wang said. ③In Datong City, another team created a painting about 4.5m high and 10m wide near Zhijiabu Forest Park. “We hope our work can encourage young people to stay true to themselves and follow their dreams bravely,” said Zhang Yekong, the team leader. ④Chinese cartoon characters have been on city walls before. Last year, the game Black Myth: Wukong showed the world Shanxi's ancient buildings. Gaoping’s Tiefo Temple in the game was very popular. To welcome visitors, Wang Jianjie and his team painted Wukong-themed graffiti walls around the temple. ⑤Street art is something everyone can enjoy, and Wang believes it has a bright future. “Through our works, we want more people to see how rich Chinese culture is,” he said. 9. Where did Wang Jianjie paint the Ne Zha graffiti wall? A. In Datong City B. In Gaoping City C. Near the Lake D. In Tiefo Temple. 10. What does the underlined word “numb” mean in Paragraph ② ? A. 麻木的 B. 强壮的 C. 灵活的 D. 笨拙的 11. Why did Wang and his team paint Wukong-themed graffiti walls around the temple? A. Because the game Black Myth: Wukong was popular. B. Because they wanted to show their painting skills. C. Because they hoped to welcome visitors. D. Because they liked Wukong very much. 12. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce Ne Zha and Wukong. B. To tell stories about talented artists. C. To let people know about Chinese street art. D. To teach people how to make street art. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艺术家王建杰及其团队在不同城市创作以中国卡通角色为主题的涂鸦墙的经历，展现了中国街头艺术的魅力及其文化意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Wang Jianjie, an artist from Gaoping City, was in the first groups to paint these graffiti (涂鸦) walls.”可知，王建杰在高平市创作了哪吒涂鸦墙。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Because of the cold weather my hands were so numb that I could hardly hold (握) the painting brush (画笔)…”可知，由于天气寒冷，王建杰的手非常麻木，几乎握不住画笔。因此，“numb”在此处的意思是“麻木的”，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“To welcome visitors, Wang Jianjie and his team painted Wukong-themed graffiti walls around the temple.”可知，王建杰及其团队在铁佛寺周围绘制了以悟空为主题的涂鸦墙，是为了欢迎游客。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者通过介绍王建杰及其团队在不同城市创作以中国卡通角色为主题的涂鸦墙的经历，展现了中国街头艺术的魅力及其文化意义。文章最后一段提到“Street art is something everyone can enjoy, and Wang believes it has a bright future. ‘Through our works, we want more people to see how rich Chinese culture is,’ he said.”也进一步印证了作者的主要目的是让人们了解中国街头艺术。故选C。 D My name is Lena, and I’m fifteen. I’m the CEO of a company called Positively Lena. I started the company when I was just nine years old, because I wanted to bring positivity (积极性) to everyone I meet. In Positively Lena, we offer (提供) different products (产品). These products are created to help young people feel good about themselves and stay happy, even when life is hard. We also offer many activities that focus on building self-respect (自尊) and developing a positive mindset (心态) for different age groups. At the age of seven, I started an initiative (倡议) named ARTing for You. I collected things for art and gave them away to homeless kids in shelters (收容所) in and around my hometown. As I grow up, I want to help others more and make the world better. When you buy a product from Positively Lena, you’re not only getting a product, but you’re also helping a child get a chance to have art supplies, hair care and more. I want you to know that you’re making a positive difference in the world. Finally, I share my favourite saying with you, “People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.” 13. How old was Lena when she started the company Positively Lena? A. 7 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 15 years old. 14. If your brother buys a product from Positively Lena, what else is he doing? A. Helping Lena become a more successful CEO. B. Helping a child get a chance to have art supplies, hair care and more. C. Helping to make more positive products. D Helping to develop a positive mindset. 15. What is Lena’s favourite saying mainly (主要地) about? A. People always remember what you say. B. People always remember what you do. C. People remember how you make them feel. D. People forget everything you do and say. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lena started Positively Lena to make herself famous. B. Only homeless children can buy the products from Positively Lena. C. Through her work, Lena hopes to have a positive influence(影响) in the world. D. The“ARTing for You” only helps kids in Lena's hometown. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁女孩Lena作为Positively Lena公司CEO，通过公司产品和活动传递积极能量、帮助他人，并分享了自己的人生信条，展现了其积极影响世界的愿望。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I started the company when I was just nine years old...”可知，Lena在9岁时创立了Positively Lena公司。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“When you buy a product from Positively Lena, you’re not only getting a product, but you’re also helping a child get a chance to have art supplies, hair care and more.”可知，购买Positively Lena的产品不仅得到产品本身，还能帮助一个孩子获得艺术用品、头发护理等机会。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Lena分享的信条“People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.”可知，这句话主要强调的是人们会永远记住你让他们产生的感受。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Lena创立公司、发起倡议、分享信条，都是为了传递积极能量、帮助他人并让世界变得更美好。文章最后一段也提到“I want you to know that you’re making a positive difference in the world.”，进一步印证了Lena希望通过自己的工作对世界产生积极影响。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. ___17___ Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the easy things in life. Too often, you spend too much time thinking about the future—such as getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s easy happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. ___18___ Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing, climb mountains or play sports. ____19____ Finally, many people find happiness by helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ____20____ For example, you can help a friend with his or her studies, or help clean up the city parks. A. If people want to feel happier, do good things for someone. B. If you have several close friends, you often live happier and healthier lives. C. Money and success alone don’t bring lasting happiness. D. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. E. You must refuse to find a good job or go to college in your life. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何找到幸福展开，给出了几个能让人更快乐的建议。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.”，说明很多人不知道如何获得幸福，后文又提到幸福取决于我们自己，那么空处应该是一个过渡句，说明仅靠一些外在的东西不能带来持久的幸福，从而引出后文关于如何自己创造幸福的讨论。选项C“单靠金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 前文提到“You should enjoy life’s easy happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends.”，说明享受生活中简单的快乐能让人幸福，空处应进一步说明和亲密朋友在一起的好处。选项B“如果你有几个亲密的朋友，你通常会过得更快乐、更健康”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 前文提到“Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing, climb mountains or play sports.”，说明积极活动能带来幸福，空处应说明积极活动能让人忘记烦恼，只专注于活动本身。选项D“人们可以忘记自己的问题，只想着活动”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Finally, many people find happiness by helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”，说明帮助别人能带来幸福，空处应进一步说明如何通过帮助别人来获得幸福。选项A“如果人们想感到更快乐，就为别人做好事”符合语境，故选A。 五、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some students often have trouble with their English study. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good ___21___. “Why?” they ask, “How can I be ___22___ in learning English?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help ___23___ their question. Deng began to train as an astronaut in 1998. He spent most of his time ___24___ hard. When he saw other astronauts go to space one after another, he felt sad. Sometimes, he even ___25___ because he was always a backup (后备人员). However, Deng ___26___ tried his best to make his dream come true. Although he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must always get ready for the ___27___ to come,” he once said. ___28___, on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts flew into space. Deng waited for 24 years for the ___29___. So, if you want to give up your study, think of Deng’s story. Your hard work might not make you successful at once, but be ___30___, try to improve your learning skills and keep moving. Probably, success will knock on your door one day. 21. A. friends B. marks C. values D. feelings 22. A. active B. successful C. rich D. private 23. A. answer B. ask C. solve D. refuse 24. A. play B. playing C. training D. train 25. A. dreamed B. appeared C. cried D. laughed 26. A. even B. already C. never D. still 27. A. universe B. chance C. choice D. trust 28. A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Probably D. At last 29. A. moment B. condition C. interview D. silence 30. A. helpful B. humorous C. patient D. careful 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过航天员邓清明的故事，说明坚持努力终会成功，鼓励学生在学习中保持耐心。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管他们努力学习，但他们仍然无法取得好成绩。 friends朋友；marks成绩；values价值；feelings感受。根据“Some students often have trouble with their English study.”和“they work hard”可知，此处指努力学习，但成绩不理想。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“为什么？”他们问，“我怎样才能在英语学习中取得成功呢？” active活跃的；successful成功的；rich富有的；private私人的。根据“in learning English”和“Probably, success will knock on your door one day.”可知，此处指在学习英语上取得成功。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：中国航天员邓清明的故事或许能解答他们的问题。 answer回答；ask询问；solve解决；refuse拒绝。根据“their question”可知，此处指回答前面提出的问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他将大部分时间投入刻苦训练。 play玩耍，动词原形；playing玩耍，动名词；training训练，动名词；train训练，动词原形。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填动名词。根据“Deng began to train as an astronaut in 1998.”可知，宇航员要进行训练。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他有时甚至哭了，因为他一直是后备人员。 dreamed做梦；appeared出现；cried哭泣；laughed大笑。根据“because he was always a backup”可知，他一直是后备人员，所以会难过到哭泣。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，邓清明仍然尽他最大的努力实现他的梦想。 even甚至；already已经；never从不；still仍然。根据“he kept training hard.”可知，邓清明没有放弃而是仍然坚持训练。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他曾经说：“我必须总是为即将到来的机会做好准备。” universe宇宙；chance机会；choice选择；trust信任。根据“get ready for the”和“to come”可知，邓清明坚持训练是因为要为登上太空的机会做准备。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最终，在2022年11月29日晚，他与其他两名宇航员飞向太空。 Quickly快速地；Certainly当然；Probably可能；At last最终。根据“he and two other astronauts flew into space.”可知，邓清明等了很久，最后终于飞向太空。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：邓清明等待了24年才迎来这一刻。 moment时刻；condition条件；interview面试；silence沉默。根据“he and two other astronauts flew into space”可知，此处指花费24年等来了飞向太空的这一刻。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你的努力可能不会让你立即获得成功，但请耐心，努力提高你的学习技能并继续前进。 helpful有帮助；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“Deng waited for 24 years”和“Your hard work might not make you successful at once”可知，一个人可能不会立刻成功，要向邓清明一样，有耐心且不断完善自己。故选C。 六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last month, eight young volunteers (志愿者) and two teachers from our school ____31____ (pay) a visit to a village school in Guangde, Anhui. ____32____ the beginning of this year, our school introduced a project for eighth-graders. The project encourages us ____33____ (help) others. I took part in a video teaching project run by Stepping Stones, a charity that supports poor children in China. The volunteers of the project use a video link to teach English to left-behind (留守) children in the countryside. With the help of my parents, I started to have video talks with students. I also asked over ten volunteers to join me. At first, it was quite a challenge for me to give a lesson. Equipment (设备) had to be tested and sometimes _____34_____ Internet connection (连接) did not work very well. But ____35____ (final), we solved these ____36____ (problem) and talked with each other happily. Soon we decided to meet these children face to face. We brought ____37____(many) than 100 English books, dictionaries and things that were given by students at our school to build a library for ____38____ (they). We gave English lessons to the children ____39____ taught them how to study well. We discussed late that night about what else we could do to make these kids learn better after we left. Although we felt very tired after that day, each of us was filled with happiness. Since then, we _____40_____ (make) many friends with the local children. 【答案】31. paid 32. At 33. to help 34 the 35. finally 36. problems 37. more 38. them 39. and 40. have made 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和学校的志愿者及老师一起去安徽广德一所乡村学校进行志愿活动的经历，包括活动内容、遇到的困难及解决方式等。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月，我们学校的八名青年志愿者和两名老师参观了安徽广德的一所乡村学校。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，pay的过去式为paid。故填paid。 【32题详解】 句意：在今年年初，我们学校为八年级学生引进了一个项目。根据“the beginning of this year”可知，此处表示“在今年年初”，at the beginning of“在……开始时”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【33题详解】 句意：这个项目鼓励我们帮助别人。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 【34题详解】 句意：设备必须经过测试，有时互联网连接也不太好。根据“Internet connection”可知，此处特指“互联网连接”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：但最终，我们解决了这些问题，并愉快地交谈。根据“we solved these…”可知，此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词为finally。故填finally。 【36题详解】 句意：但最终，我们解决了这些问题，并愉快地交谈。these后接可数名词复数形式，problem的复数为problems。故填problems。 【37题详解】 句意：我们带来了100多本英语书、字典和我们学校学生捐赠的东西，为他们建了一个图书馆。根据“than”可知，此处用many的比较级more，more than“超过”。故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：我们带来了100多本英语书、字典和我们学校学生捐赠的东西，为他们建了一个图书馆。for为介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：我们给孩子们上英语课，教他们如何学好。根据“gave English lessons to the children”和“taught them how to study well”可知，前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们已经和当地的孩子们交了很多朋友。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语we为复数形式，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。 七、阅读与表达(共4小题，58-60题，每小题2分，61题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and unpopular. But she enjoys playing soccer. Lily’s friends and classmates always laugh at her for her interest in soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favourite sport. She wants to become a great soccer player. After Lily gets home from school every day, she quickly finishes her homework first, and then she goes out to practise soccer. Lily’s mother understands her love for the sport and always encourages her to play. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to have a try. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals, one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did well with her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的), you can make your dream come true one day. 41. What is Lily’s dream according to the passage? ____________________________________________________ 42. When does Lily practise playing soccer every day? ____________________________________________________ 43. How did the other students feel when they saw how well Lily played soccer? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Lily? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She wants to become a great soccer player. 42. After she finishes her homework every day. 43. They were surprised. 44. Lily is brave determined and hardworking. Because she keeps practicing soccer despite being laughed at and tries her best in the game, which helps her team win in the end. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了害羞且不受欢迎的小女孩Lily热爱足球并梦想成为伟大的足球运动员。尽管遭到同学的嘲笑，她坚持每天练习，最终在学校足球比赛中表现出色，帮助球队获胜，证明了自己，并传递了坚强和坚定能实现梦想的道理。 【41题详解】 根据“She wants to become a great soccer player.”可知，Lily的梦想是成为一名伟大的足球运动员。故填She wants to become a great soccer player. 42题详解】 根据“After Lily gets home from school every day, she quickly finishes her homework first, and then she goes out to practise soccer.”可知，Lily每天在完成作业后练习足球。故填After she finishes her homework every day. 【43题详解】 根据“The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played.”可知，其他学生看到Lily踢球时的感受是惊讶。故填They were surprised. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Lily is brave, determined and hardworking. Because she keeps practicing soccer despite being laughed at and tries her best in the game, which helps her team win in the end. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 朋友情深，友谊无价。在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的? 是以诚相待，彼此信任，相互帮助，还是…… 假定你是李辉，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。 内容：1.你认为友谊最重要的是什么； 2.分享你的经历。 注意：1.词数不少于 80词； 2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I think mutual trust is the most important in friendship because it is the foundation that makes our friendship solid and reliable. Without mutual trust, friends may easily have misunderstandings and conflicts. Last term, I lost my favorite notebook. I was extremely worried about it because it contained all my important notes for the upcoming exams. When I told my friend Lily about my worry, she immediately comforted me and said she believed I could find it soon. Then, she spent the whole afternoon helping me search for it everywhere in the school. We checked every classroom and the library. Finally, we found it in the lost-and-found office. From then on, I know mutual trust makes friends care for each other and support each other through difficult times. True friendship needs us to trust one another. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，需涵盖认为友谊最重要的因素以及分享个人经历，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥使文章连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，直接提出自己对友谊中重要因素的看法； 第二步：具体阐述个人经历，描述事件起因、经过和结果，突出该因素在友谊中的体现； 第三步：书写结语，总结强调该因素对友谊的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①mutual trust相互信任 ②be worried about担心 ③care for关心 [高分句型] ①I think mutual trust is the most important in friendship because it is the foundation that makes our friendship solid and reliable. (because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句) ②When I told my friend Lily about my worry, she immediately comforted me and said she believed I could find it soon. (when引导时间状语从句；宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$